ocro lg r‘ ~ 1* `  _ I »   ,V 
:_ '_ . 1909 y . 'mn Lerner Nnws THE CHARLOTTETOWN GUARDIAN f--_ ,mm 0,. ‘Lu _ .-.1 .-. PA§i__TnRmV¢; _
UR? ‘  ‘nfs iii rii‘riiE‘rHoiiui1cSiiSPirEi‘fii'iiiii6t _'
  iii; nine;  i-is izxi=iai>iiiori io iiii: iioiirii 
.Ai

ri
..
Isolated in the Arctic Ice,' if
Party at Once Began to
:_ » Collect Food and Clothes
'ln _Third instalment of His Story, "The Conquest of 3
the Pole,” Discoverer Describes Winter Quar- '
ieis in the Far i\brth.
'Sl..OPES“OF BARREN ROCK WERE FORTIFIED
AGAINST THE FROST AND BITING BLASTS
masons: mwiuiiicoinsnnwian ef
U- . annum” °"i°limi¢"§i° ami For ¢§1'i'fi¢t\» ite.-r' rieiaia °o°m' p3;f°'°
.3.__.§"_5;s~i‘.:'.i.-.  i::i;.°i.'ir if.:».::...‘i:.'~.v.:=r.';"i..‘an:.°.=.'-......$t
` ' wi rims ma-na.)
is-oo-0-sooo-oo-00040-4-o-oooooo-o
S SYNOPSIS OF CHADTEDS DQINTED
If "i _ _
In tla4!rsi instalment ef Ml tlirillmp story. "The Conquest of the Pole,
f 'puns oi nu niiinsnn er weamug, sefimser 15, nf. lmaerier 4. \
7 Uno) fold of the start from Gloucester on the Bradley, of the oopope to the S
 '-Qolsr seas and of the ooorhanllng es rosie of the equipment needed for the `
‘usa so no ple.
` In s napkin manner the rllsoooerer wrote a story of Eskimo lil' *M*
has ken esoellsd for human interest. Hs told of *M MMG Wo. #M
and comedy that mingle in tha dreary aoistasea of the llwsllerl ‘I
rotlo, and of the childlike eagerness of the natives to trade their UONGUI
nd ‘porin for the simplest things of civilisation.
lu gsoM,.l»er owner, Mr. Jolni R. Bradley. the ssplorer and his port! _
plohlrsd iss their prelshahuuy world for tha #sql dill-
NMUU, after describing the oariosu places visited in Greenland in sado!
A of guides and ‘infonnutlosl as io oondltlose NWN' MNH Df- 00°* “N”
'I_lAeHsaonuIMl°l¢U0vl!.su¢0ope Aoebioouiandontowardvspe
__,_, .-
"sn
9 i 5
1.

_\ lass the dlscoverer closed the frat port of Ms nonsflve, with Elo! M3
’  aassuli. ilu uni poem of eau. lwuiu in the iw “Umw-
‘ In the second instalment Dr. Cool described the ’vopape ro Etuh and `
i gg” M, ¢¢ A,,M0mk_ gm place of plostp, which he selected as the boss for
I Us Josh* to the pole.
9 T hid Installment
, THE CONQUEST OF THE POLE. _A
 By nf. Fmiesiei A. cooir,
f __ \
' th W rld Newspaper
I/ Registered in accordanee wlt:\utth&m$§f°£¥Be:.u °C°mp“’
_ Toronto, Limited, Ag _'
£2' ..?.:i:‘nxl: .‘:;..i::;‘e. i.°:;.°:.°i, 'ii .l':.»§rfl»?§%~°“-*“»»- H-~
' (Ali rishll reservwl.) '
and en-
jwifjg g hasty farewell to Mr. Bradley and the oillcera,
nrapd with a cheer from 'all on bon\‘d» W° left me m°u°”'yv‘°“
N _ _
ior our new home and mission. The yacht stood ol to avoid lidftllri
l md walt the return of the motor \>0ll-
” Wh we were set ashore we sat down and watched with\ls»d\
' ' ' ibond
llensd eyas the departure of our friends and the severingiof the _\
'union has nele as to ure um _wer-la ol me one usp neu- dl
_ T5; village of Annootok is planed in aasimall bay inzt lnsldyutew
na iqreasra. in population chose! "1" fm” Y°"" ° 'L '
nord' ping to the known luck of the chase or the ambition of men¢0
bhtain new hearskis trousers. .
aealakin tents which served ss
Bowttensd about it were N91” »
h summer akollarfar an °1"l|"l°”"’°' °t 'i¢°'°" hnmu' In
iphoq noassr Qsaen wescasvsn sossell|°°°- UP” ae” th’ '°'k
in meaumelsm for wmsi- num ue simay b°s“- ~' e
2* In the igsdlste vloinlty 5°" "°"' °°‘° md md "H " buh
/qggqhgrg also within a few hundred feet of the sea the land 
iq;-g ||| gag, slopes of barren rock- _ "
1 _  across Smith Sound in blue haze were seen Capo
'&\(g¢, looney/.Pminsula and some oi the land beyond winch _we
an-’ peadvn venture.
in ouolirr winter house and workshop called for im?
alter the wind sllbllded. len, women rind, chil-
hnd, t, ,ther ue stones strewn along the shore.
.arable serials; pm me been imvwd the-vddhii
'U . “ry gigpievprsooss. All our things had beam,
gh. “Q packed in substantial boxes of about two
had been done to forestall possible costin-
orintlisAsstica arushedvssseliaalwaysnl
i*if."§i{!fii
iiiii
Z .
. f “'03 edin this manner thethinga eanhe,
" ' ,, Mk ,.§°:...,°foa.r» amen; io. of asa. ram-
ygggpgglpg bairasef usllsrm sise as haildlng |natarls_l,`
_*_ ‘af
» 5
i
';."_.".C'
t

__ _a-r _
lc _
f All
the Huge Denizens
itwilight, and the electric afterglow ll ISD-
ierally last in the dull gray which ho-
" ispeaksfthe torment of the storms of the
_ setting au,
_ The gloom- of the coming winter night
mer day has gone. A day of six months
and a night of six months is often as-
thh is only/true of a very small ana abou
the pals.
l latitude.
IL' _
Pri-ir i-rims ¥GE1>£ vi-:ici-I
iireouc-i-i'r_ on.. oooic 'ro civil.
' -' f-nwsrswv-awp; period of the setting sun. This season
IZATION: ° Q' “"°"“'~ ""' begins when ure mo nm arp- e- '-i- nn-
Thls precaution against ultimate mls-
iiap now served a very useful purpose.
Enclosing a space thirteen hy sixteen
feet, the cases were quickly piled in. The
walls were held together by strips of
wood or the joints sealed with pasted
paper. with the addition of a'few lout
boards.
_A really good roof was made by using
the\_c-overs of the boxes as shingles. A
blanket of turf over this conlined the
heat and permitted at the same time
healthful circulation of air.
We slept under our own roof at`tlie
and of the Brat day, and our new house
\\)ad the very great advantage of contain-
in¢ within iis walls all our possessions
within easy reach at all times.
As ills wintu- sdvsslosd with its
stormy ferocity and frightful darkness
it was not necessary to rentals out and
dll' up supplies from great depths of
snow drift. Mast and bluhber were'
stowed in large quantities about the
camp.
But our expedition was in need of skins
and furs. Furthermore, as men engaged
for the northern venture would be nwny
during the spring months, the best hunt-
ing season of the year, lt was : _ssnry
to make provision for house needs later.
There was therefore much work belore us,
for we had not only to prepare our equip-
ment, but to provide for the families of
the workers.
In the polar cycle of the seasons thi-.re\
iee'at midnight for n few moments.
ialre peculiar conditions which apply to 1-., AN", mg-“_ `
crcumstances and movements. As the Th h In H ld] at an.
word seasons ls ordinarily understood e'°m°m°“ cms" D "y
th." In but tw ‘ "in" d/hardly apprsciatesthat ibs sun ls de
o. season an
,_ _ parting until day and aight are of equal
2...!"-'T..‘T.1’.§...f°".'.f’.§‘ I .'I.L'.f§§.'T.Z'°.‘3..°f"°°“'» '°= fr “W M-'" ‘W "=°““=
nth. G not cheerful. Then the day rapidly short-
mo .
But for more convenient division of ena and darlrens and the sun sinks ualtll
the yearly periods it is best to retain the at "mt the" 1'- but ‘ mere dimmer ‘.1 e
new znlelm-. The nienuei- or me mn- il" “'"i°° °f W usvdliien.
crlhedto the polar refions as s whole, but  2: h' “V “dbh
As welcome south the sun slips under
t the bmzlhon for an ever increasing part
of each. twenty-fo`ur hours. Proeeding
' and fulbwing the night as we come from
the pole there is a period of day and
night which lengths.-ns with the descent of
It is this period whi& enables ns tn
‘ retain the names of the usual seasons-~
 - 'Y i' summer for the double dllili fl" f°\‘ fb”
_ _ 1
‘Laid Out Route to the 
R I North. While 250 Natives
‘ S coured Region for Game
fliow the Eskimos in The' '
' of the Arctic Deep '
ir Frail Kayaks Follow Up
A with Their Harpoons. 'W
- fllorlsoa. There is no night. At sunset ssal was the luck of the dass all B
land at sunrise storm clouds hide the skill wssonaofourmostlllpUha.ntlss&
:bursts of color which are the glory of 0! it boon were onlarod and an Hausa
amount of lins and lashings wag g
pared.
Thus in one way or anotlinsvaq
woman and moat of the children
tribe of 250 people were ke
nfs ‘A
iiiiirl
was well done and with
knowledge of the linens of
Uno ol Ile Klrwlll. I'
Tlleuuastofthswalrusasdthsnaar
whal came ln our avwn léndhh L
of adventure. The unicorn. or mswj
does not often come under the aye ol
the white man, though one of tha ll*
animals to leave our shorag,
It gave for il brief spell good |g¢|~ h
.sport and nsef\sl`mstel1`.sl. This hlhlid
is the pride of_ neg-y bgggqkggnn gc
it iriver 1 Ions. hat lame to the lang.
with no smoke on spot the Igloo Onan
Tin’ 'HI fl Nl!-l_\led as qnlts_a, ddqq,
CU* into moans il loan me neun' lisa
l<wU°i>s. wlrn only s angst mn. .1 ing
oil
i
The meat dries easily and is til
|"'|“"| U I-U ivnotiaor or aa s Ioaek D
i i eaten en route in sled or kayak. In
this shape it was an extremely asdal
ihillli for us. for it took the plana al
pemiuican for mu' less urgent joqmqg,
The nirrwlial, which, spar-¢ mm- |g
usefulness, is most interesting \¢1|¢g|,gggg
usual cycle of four seasons. Eskimoa ‘wry °f div' of the A;-¢¢_|¢ dew played in 'd|“|. h.
Winter ls limited to the long night and
call the winter ooklali, which also means ' _ if ah |1 .|
nu' and the summer ‘muh D." are spring applies to the days of the rising ie. °Ir; 1:2; ¥ho;;llB`;l;E_.edle of lllli
..5leep°_» The mmm" an mac" And sun, a period corresponding to the autumn
the periods are named in accord with d°~7° °E n'° ""'“‘ '““~
sponts of breath and spray,
When this glad sight was noted ovary
th. movement, at vadou. "emu," ot At Annootok the midnight sun is Brat *ay-k .bout “mp Wu manned .nd u.
me chasm seen over the sea horizon on April 23. ll.
In eu", sep¢a.,\".,. nt Ammorbk th* dips in the xril on August 19. It thus en-
sun dips considerably under the northern circles the horizon. slvlhl IIUIIDCI' lld
continuous day for 118 days. lt sets at
 o
AT TI. PULI.
smnlavr srmssly =f_asi
\_
senden
it 
iiiii
in
»'-a~
snilosl."
*Que akaltsr _whsraln the calamities of Aroiio dimster
ii
i
DQUH? QEGIQNS RS THE EXP
:WHAT DR. COOK SAYS.
"What a ahoeriess spat to have-amused tina ambition of
"ga1&sss‘£s‘ll sf pnrpls snows. No ills. No lanl. No
Ulf*-tr¢`rsQsvs'.tha` nssllasosy of fran. Wu wars tho olll
,¢aieasa'¢|aasan» sn a aus-wma eras."
war ur
\  1|.. .i.:;-sinornuenoi on ie. lines means
-qi'-.pgqnslniand nauaar.-the unless fewer and lass ,V
-epauslaasmllfwtth iuus or no ensues isa thrown us as
. ‘ 1
~ _ang alpty-asvanth to Qs sllllll-sllhih. Ulf” W
F-'L assss the idlcmisn sf land ll-
`§p¢ 'gays wa ti-avdlad owarjsa which Nlllhilll
surlsos. fits usual Us Jae lirlss at dsmsdtnllsh ld'-halter."
an eos :nan vm as hsmvmlll °f 4*” °""‘°°"
ag paneptihis alsvatlon and D0
'_"WswasD»lU lass thallll
sotlvs,b\ltt-hstsmDll\¢“'°
`eamssrth¢\l¢\||Ul’I\l“l‘|7°°'°"'
rurher slonln-“rin lea maailr inrrvvvd-"
slain!!! sormalwlf. th.
~ ralr wmmr, pee lee ana in imvlnilon °¢ i
“Na long Usttmssl wars at Isl! Qllliiuf °°’°"‘~
_._-
at iloi th chu-actor of KN
“  ri\1l*;lv..FQl,,l:nbsuams.ovidsai. that tha
` as '_ '”m7'
°'°'°' ' #slum -r/rox." ‘ ll
d or! was lost in olroultous tw!
"lhsh of our har W
-axonal -troublesome prsasan uaoa and Nth. ll'f0l'“|°*'
 nrrncrs. M
gh qg over tha In fl
 Wilma” f' °~ 
i _- We “_ .,_~;_-,=_;;;hs>~ '
4" amanllssio made
_ oams rnossaln. _
” may 'wars sfo-
.-'2l=&l€-'-"‘...." -,“..:...~ .....°' ':.a°sii.-.
. Ufsiwn Prlllnl GRIN’
I q in hear was hrovslilt in
 ¢ small ice ss a narrls: _wo mm..
- _ 'bhss eams sions U “(9 '°'""'
.i _
’%=-”“-.i°~°,.. ...r 'i-1:." ".°":.-’i._~*°‘...~*.’="l~‘.1i'*`:'I,."f.r.
,|¢¢.¢""' '.°°-ga." nan aaa ins."
. ,‘_a.»q4»o-o-44-04-040-A-44-o'-o-0-04-ooo-#Q-oo-o-coco-o~o o4+o+Q-o-o»o+ooo 4444-oo oo-0-oo#-o-000-04*-0040400
ox
alsnost ltwsutlious."
fi
&ssorssursliasuhas.
soma Mwslilaa wide
through soma orsvlos
Oossn.
soma forty dssr."
.'*.'*‘O'§Q-OOOOQ-OOQGO
LOREIQS FOUND THEM
WHAT, MR. Permi sus.
- ar 'rim runs. V
"lt all ssoma sa simple and unhrnoQ\nos. As Bartlett
s£wisn`¢nrnln¢haek, ° ° ° ‘! .'
_"¥‘Iv\rn.llnstNmt.hspolc'°'s)lmywlrs.l.l00
t‘&osns,‘wa.s san! down; but than was# hstsam."
llljllty-eighth to dghb-lnlllth partlld.
'Tha going was the nest and most spoils of any I had
had nt. 'ho nous were la-rss and old. hard and oiaar, and
wore surrounded by pressure ridges, some of which were
"Nan rushes; snoop! a.s lnbrruptsd hs infrequent rililss.
wsa,,&\ls\i as the daclai kings tram Isola to Golumhia.
llghtr-ninth parallel to Pole.
"It was like lbs treat .inissior los espn! Grassland.”
"ln4¢aloo.ha¢ss wa rnaaa sons a|ilaa.5Inera was no Ilan
as a lsatssitis noni."
"ltt ahova the CWM?-aav\n!.h parallel was a nga.;
naas. Twain hours of strong saatsisy. westoriy sr north-
srly wind would Isola thls ngion an opm sas." ..
“naar nomo.” I
"Bonus of the pressure ridses were sknost stupendous. _ _
'l1rshlggssts¢th_sm. nowavar. were sasllrnagotlslsd. other was seat from villas' '° 'milk with s liiicned in a long iina. __ '.l.ov/rag ls slow. i
UUl\l0\il Nrslosrlmllo lF!'lsc1°s.
'Tor tha dnt time since leaving land wa sxperiancad that
condition trsquam over thssa los fields of a bl-lv atmos-
phoro. is which tha light ls oqual evorywisre. All rslisf is
annoyed and il ln impossible to an aar»dlnaau."
oalm rrtocimnn.
At whtnr quarters, Huhisssdsviila. on shores at Arstiu
"Erratum parties were sem out on soplunbar is
and roturnsl to the ship in seven days with Mtson musk
oxon, a has: and a door. Later in Gotohsr I rapastad tks
trip. ohhintng In musk oaan, and hnntlnl partisa sselril
*T* period of prolonged night corresponding
to the dny and rises on February 20_
Then follow the eye opqlng days of
spring. in the fall, when the harmo-
nizing iuiluence of the nun is withdrawn,
there begins a battle of the elements
which continues its smoky agitation un-
Lil atillcd by the hopeless frost of aarly
night.
At this time, though iield work was
painful. tire needs of our venture forced
ua to persistent action in the chase at
walrus, seal, narwhal and white whsle.
We harvested food and fueL
B¢fore winter ics apread over the hunt-
ing [rounds ptnrmlgan, hare and reindeer
_.a'._'§l.
I is $8 lika svsfy ia!
'rem was ur. ,
mos, and their pelts clothed alL
cure an important supply of zraas to pad
boots and mittens. and also to secure
mass. which serves ss wick for the
were sou ht to supply the table during N
` Y
the long night with delicacies, while bear _ I E"-
and fox pleased the paiatea of the Eslrl-  mni'__‘:::' 312;.: ::;:ein'“ 1" H-°
Bitter of skin canoes went like blah
over the water. Some of the lhklgna
rose to the ice ilclds and delhsrsd har
midday on October 24 and is absent ii 20°” fmm ‘ "cu" f°°'i°5‘ Gum hu
clilnd Hunting fragments of heavy |”`
and made a sudden rush as the snllah.
passed.
Still others came up in the rear, (ali
the narwhal cannot easily see hackwarl
and docs not often turn ro ward; jg
enemies. its speed being so hat that ll
W" “Bill H009 ahead ol other unable-
aome creatures.
Hlllilll' the Narvvhnl.
Tl' llllrvoon ls always dellverod at
c'-me ruage. When the dragging gag
marked the cud ot the lille in tow af
the frightened creature the line otakra
canoes followed. '.l‘hs narwhsl is timid
ty nature. _ l-‘ear-ing to rms tor M001
v vhmcvd lion; until nearly atrangu-
trli. When it did come up then s/gs;
Again me narwnal lun so dn down
Many long journeys were made to as- mm um one me-m pwdlhurnx “_-.
lldallnsoi¢.ril|mnnin.rlrledllsH¢¢al
__...__ paul. Loss of blood and want oi all'
supplies.
‘stimulated along the Greenland coast
which oausad me oaislderablo unagai.
while. An outline of the poln campaign
ber and October were indeed important it
lnflllrl loiilllslt. periods of anxious seeking for rsasrvs I
'Dill try h double march on thslrsturn.”
a'lsitUr tffaot, ws nearly iid this. esvorlng roga-
HR7 Ml-.,psr_ hodswa:-4 ivurnlfl dvn etwasd mamhsa ln
Eskimo lamp. The months of Baptem- um nor give it a nlurnca to iight. Again
esnio up with s spout. Again sas
ces were hurled.
The oaiue continued lor several loam
an bear it could. Bur lu speed slanhaaaa
,, _ __
In
.ua rn- na- sau-aa. with may #wma advsunm, sac rs can
There was a complex activity suddenly "I4 U10 lllrlfill “WWI lllwillllbll. 0|'
hiring a prim of asvsi.-al urousanas at
'wuieii aio no: main genial snpminea wunai 01 mm md blubber. Yiwu u
The lilsklmos know what was required I
without a word from aa, and irnew better WGN ll' fl’°ll |l°"“» C3014! ‘Nl ll"
na. in as erm to sal ir. trim nm. glgfgmgr _§:=_=:°|_§-`_°fu»;fl ‘1~__°_:°_1'°»~
rule was not gained until the haalars
'ro ina nuge carcass rraii lrayaan wars
or up some hugo brink." » :few ganaral instructions. wluu and aes conrblnllll W N434 W0 “Il
an important duty and bring together the
'tremendous amount nt material required
iliskimo village has aa a ruls certain gams
i I"-
ln some places foxes and haras wen
iabundant. Their skins were ln great do-
fa
Sa
must not only gather the greatest number agp oi more than fs!!! Ulilllll
Each local group oi natives was to dll :§m°“"' “M "‘°|°'°“" 0"u?:: 
rho narwhal ana vsry
yalr, lor uaaalns sans wash snr the
'for our house and sled squlpment. lllach U" “W Wm' ll* nfuunq °“ ,°°‘“'-'
rl iueoonrlng mass Ill! lsnas all
nlisrs a prodigious aiaoaas d in
in
miie ci-art, but ras double hlsdsd paddles
re
ou the is snsfll I4 lil' I
“un” v‘i::lkr'n ol! msai.snd lat ra tha amid*
or all Eskimo ambirloa. `
Bevan oi these poslisrsns salmals wash
an the llth and ssms ~dssr a imand lor coats and stockings, and Esklmss |,|-gughr in durlll an “IN _“ll :I
"on osaosori 1 wen: on e num wire we nmms ° ° ~ iwlllblv W* "W" P"P°" "" '“"' “‘ sf", “appeared sas we sas as nan as
then-
'mgke num into properly Ittiug garments.
I ln other places reindeer vrsrs abundant.
This skin was vary much in dafmand for in
bg while the slnsw was rs- nm »“°"‘
road and tual. Than tha aarw
nm hi halos w rs alas sblhd
a slzaiiarnwxy ar lah at sbsaa Q
eiseplns ll-
__i...,\ no niresfi In still oth" “lsr”
(Continued dn Page Four.)
_ A--41 ' O
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