_,_J1é\_'~il‘- PRU!‘ THE CHARMYFTICTUWN GUARDIAN NOVEMBER 24 ,9“ TIIE CilARLlllTl-Ilunn GUARDIAN Morning Dally tFounded In I881) President: Lieut. Col. W. Chester S. Moi-Ire Vice-President: J. B. " ell. F. J. I. Secretary: Lleut. CoL l). A. Mulflnnon. 0.8.0. Editor and Managing Director: J. B. Burnett, FJJ. Associate Editors: t-‘runlt Walker and ldeut. Ian A. Burnett, it.U.N.V.tt. tun Active Service; “The Strongest Memory is Weaker 1T; the Weakest Ink.” g8 “ltile Parliament insists on wasting preci- ous tinte before getting down to debating the Conservative resolution calling for immediate cotnpttlstiry service overseas, the feelings 0f Inflation Nightmare Inflation is no bogey, if statements vouched for any merit: A modest evening for two persons in China costs $7.000 in Chinese money. A simple meal accounts for 6,000, a short rickshaw ride to a movie theatre takes $200, and the price of the tickets is a like sum. A few other incidentals easily swell the total to $7.000, or about $175 in Canadian funds. The difference between Chinese inflated money and sound foreign cur- rency is forty to one. So fantastic have prices become itt China that abusiness man in that country has actu- ally to employ a coolie with a wheelbarrow to trundle the bundles of money to and front a bank. Civilians when shopping have to bear packages of money which are often larger than the articles they buy. Children play with this the following in an exchange have out‘ soltlit- at the front can well be imagined. \\'ritiitg front Italy to the Turvltto Ticlegrant, a special war correspoittleiit reports that itt that‘ theatre the troops are "growing more Confused daily" il\\’l' the st-tiszttitittttl turn of events at Uttatva respecting the lll£lll|hJ\\'€l' situation. ‘who: gctteral ft-t g in the Llutatliati Corps in Italy,"1 writes this eta-respondent, "is that Colonel Ral-l stun .~(l\\' for himself the real situation and ac-l cepted vxpcrt advice front his generals and staff llcrc tipou which he actctl. The soldiers are titt- attiinotis in their support of Colonel Ralstoti and t'.\']ll't'.\\' the opinnut that Uctteral McNaugh- ton is in :1 tnost delicate position, as he too must know the f: livery rt vlt- report front the \\'cstern Front llllllClllU~ a .~llllll(il' reaction there attiong lie Cautidinu troops toward the Ottawa crisiu. The Canzuliatts overseas all know that Colonel Ralstott ‘s ' n, and czmnot understand the a-itisitlvrattons which prompted their former SllillllllllltlUY-lll-Clllt‘f to fly in the face of the ltnowtr facts and act as if he thought the ex- l\lini<tt-i' of llvfcttct: wrong in urging intmetli- atc t . : rcinforceittcttts. 'l'lu's llott<e of Cnnunons has met under circttnivtaitres tnnre tragically challenging than any that haw evcr coitfronted a Parliament in Caitadals lll>l0i'_\'. lf it is to rise to the chal- lenge, if it is to justify the faith of men in parliamentary government, it cannot permit it- self to be the tool of Ministerial political stra- tegy, to fall into a llahel Of impotent talk, DOW- erless to act or decide. The issue, and the only issue, is relic/her we are going tn send Io our hard-pressed troop: on the battlefields, to our 0cm flvs/i am] blond calling for ltclp, trained rcinforcclitrnt: rec Imm- availablc? 'l'ltat is what is involved in the resolution moved by Mr. Gor- don Graydou as Progressive Conservative House leader. Is there a Canadian in this coun- try, a father worthy of his soldier son, who can say “.\'r>" to that? Those ‘v Export Permits It was scarcely news to our potato growers and shippers, as zunv-ttttced by Premier Jones the other nlgltt, that the expiry date for the export of table stock potatoes t0 the United States has been extended. Word to that ef- fect appeared in the press several days ago. Btt money in the streets; it is altitost worthless and ltas lost much of its purchasing power. The cost of living in China has increased by 800 per cent since _lattuar_v of I943. Many persons are still receiving wages based on the price levels of 194:; their sufferings can be imagined. Black tnarkets are tiaturally flour- ishiug under such cottditiotis. .-\n electric light bulb of 200 watts sells for $350, and a pair of leather ltalf-solcs for men's shoes costs the satne amount. .\ 3o0-pottud bag of cement sells for $7,400, and a keg of two-inch trails for $55,000. These are staggering examples of what happens when pricesbegiti to spiral. EDIIURIAI. NUItS Being ltind to the canvassers this week is being kind to ourselves, as the fruits of their efforts are for local distribution. i X I I it would be a blessing were correspondents, who have any views to express on the educa- tion question, to keep their letters short. Both newsprint and help are likewise short. I It i i When General .\IcNattglttoi1 was introduced to the Liberal caucus, the Canadian Press expert neglected to mention what kind of reception he had, though it did state cheers were given to members returning from overseas. d‘ ¥' ll‘ l? Curtaihtient of the British Commonwealth Air Training Plan to mere shadow proportions is expected to give the government-owned War Assets Corp. its first really big job in dispos- ing of surplus war materials, says Canadian Press. Under the governtnettfs disposition plan inquiry must first be made as to whether the surplus materials can be used by any other gov- ernment department. If they are not required for this purpose steps may be taken to dispose of them. The plan provides a priority for pro- vincial and municipal government in the pur- chase of such equipment as road building and construction machinery and fire-fighting ap- paratus. Closing of air stations is likely to make a number of fire trucks available for tnunicipalities and hospital equipment may also be in demand by communities wishing to estab- lish small hospitals or add to their present fac- ilities. the Premier's further statement that “this is a privilege given Prince Pidward Island which is not given to tiny other province" must have caused surprise indeed. The fact is that this concession was obtained by a large delegation to Ottawa from the provinces of New Brttns- ti!!! it comes to considering war front requirements. A proposal has been made to give men in dis- tant, non-active war zones like Africa, Persia, South East Asia, etc., fottr weeks’ leave, and a I *ments" . seconds, nncl the tar-git There are no flies on Mr. Churchill when. notes By The Way 01' nersvn who sflys life is not worm llvlns. you Will most likely tindwlmt the kind 0f life he lives is not worth ltvmfL-usherbrooke Record.) Johnston-Wallace. of Cornell University, who h“ re. turned to the United States after .8 ocnths of service with the British Minlslzy of Agriculture states that Great Britain "ls pro- aueina‘ about 75 per cent. or‘ her own food requirements." Th1; state. merit is in itself a tribute to the remarkable way in which the . .Prof. D. B. and increase their agricultural production. despite the urgent @1115 “Don man Dower for anus manufacture and service with the aimed forces. —Sheli-fire and flying-bomb attackson Dover turned what was previously a dangerous jabfor the Wrensof the Dover command into one of the most hazardous stasks of the waizflearned their stoxiyin a navalmachlne shop in the forefront; of "Hell-fire Corner" The 5110:: was crammed with racks of lit-e Jorpcd- oes. The "Torpedo Wrens". as the girls whose Job it ls w over- hnul the Navy's torpedoes are known, were working as usual, testing the tozpedox, cleaning and greasing them, and loading them by crane on to waiting trucks, This vital ‘work never stopped even during the fiercest bombardment of the area A single splinter, I Wns told by an R.N. officer. would have been sili- fleicnt to have sent “the whole work sky-high " But the Wrens never faltered. “They were Mag- nificent," said the officer. They refused to take cover, except on one occasion when they were ur- dered to do so, and then they re- turned to work within i0 minutes. —Leeds Yorkshlne Post. Among the signs of s cordial understanding between the Allies ls u readiness in the highest. circles to give the British reciprocal jus- tice for all they have done. But this readiness is not universal a- among the less well-informed: and that is why Mr. Churchill did well to make one of his main points a full statement of our share De- spite a smaller population and a longer war there are today pru - tically as many British as Ame. - can troops on the European battle- front. In the fur Elm 89B" "Om Australians and New Zeztlanders in New Guinea. there are between 250.000 and 300,000 British Indian and African trcops in Burma who. in the six months up to July, have smashed ten Jaipanes= divisions and killed between 50.000 and 60,- 000 of the enemy l_n by far the largest scale land fighting in this bllflfllbfg of war. They have saved India Thetv have saved the mar- vellous American air-supply route to China They have operated in a court-try so unhealthy that casualties from sick alone have practically equalled their full strength -Dally Telegraph and Morning Pest tLondonn —Low over the horizon comes B, swift light scon picked up and followed by a flat seurchllght beam. Red tracer shellbttrsts are thrown up in its path. Then the big fellows open up-they are the A. manis "Splt-fue“ his special favorite the 3 '7 which chucks 120 tons of metal a min- ute into the sky Each shell ls timed to split-second exploding point for each of these “engage- lasts approximately sight ls eight times as difficult to hit as a ‘plane. There is actually a margin at error amounting to 120th of rt second Suddenly the whole skv is lit with u. red glow. The flying bomb has been hit. it crimson glcbc hangs in the sky, a few starlilte frag- lf you will chock up on the klml British have been able to maintain a CHEERS FOR MRS. FRANK sin-I give Mrs. Frank three cheers for the interesting revel- ation on the theory of Formal Dis- cipline. It is well that some one brings self evident truths to the light, especially in a place where few suggested changes are eon- sidered radical. ' I was denied the privilege of at- tending school. Last winter I pre- pared by home study, work re- quired for entrance to . - - With the occasional assistance of two second class teachers and Der- severanee, I achieved my objective with an average of seventy-five per cent. Now in my pursuance of further study by correspondence, I find my use of English very limit- etl. Quite understandable! I re- allze one cannot expect very much based nu such a foundation. However, if I had spent the time on Ettqllsh Composition and voc- abulary work. that I sntnt In memorizing; Latin declenslons and conjugatlons, I would be better equipped to wrle a “clear and for- ceful" paragraph. I shall not dispute that Latin is not ticcessary for those who are privileged to proceed with a formal criucatlatt or profession, ttutieh would require a knowledge cf such n language. However it would be bet- ter for the throng who never see inside a College, to have a firmer grin on the us: of their Etnrlr- ~. I have been told by one or two licensed teachers that they arectet sufficiently trained to teach Fuzz- llsh as lltclr conscience dictates. Quite logical with one or two years training. Nevertheless they will tell you they have spent valuable hours in hard study and preparation of their Latin, which evidently does not ccntribtitc to their use of Eng- lish in any great measure. If pea,.c need a ltnowledge of Latin, Greek and other languages. in order to have a correct and un- derstanding usalze of Emllsh. a suggested solution would be a sys- tent of signs made by the intros. \ When one has a Lrttln lesson to prepare, it itieans some "concen- tration" to make a reasonable mark However when it comes to the Ensluh and Grammar texts. “I when the Christmas bells ring . . . if there's a Bridal Wlxeath to tell her of your love. No other (its; could thrill her so, because only "l" .__‘ i BridaHX/neath has the 4-Polnt Guarantee of perfect c4 lcr. cut, brilliance, flawless quality. D BRIIIFIS l00|l ltcve not much time to spend on tltctit,“ is sometimes the adopted attitude. ,, In rural schools Latin sometimes ends a would-be successful ca: ‘. The pupil finds Latin difficult. fi has DIOCOCdDII without a proper insight. possibly’ due to the fact that the teacher has not the time to spend with this particular pup- ll. Consequently he becomes dis- couraged when he sees the rest of the class ndvnnclitg and quits. or remains a little humiliated. I con- ,4’z(if/ "z ii, ' lllllllt gnrrru c. w. PATTERSON JEWELLER Great George Street cede this is applicable to any ad- vanced subject nnder such cir- cumstances. Mrs. Frank has sufficient data to show that we can jirogress sat- lsfactorllyi with our English or say vocational subjects without com- ing under the Formal Discipline Theory which is a b:~.t't'icr in many instances to the welfare of our boys and girls. I am, Sir. NORWAY-J L. Colt-man, P. .I THE LIBERAL i. 01c _, FCATION Shx- (What follnvss is not a re- nly to Mrs Franltls ltntct" of the 23rd. Indeed for the tnost part it gives expression tc certain ideas with which site now, more or less vaguely professes to be in agree- ment l With the exception of Dr Jolm- ~ " stouis brilliant and pltiless analy- of the English the deari band of Dr CUDKIN BROS. SUMMERSIDE, P, a. i, . riiki Wreath Diamond an] Vledding Rings Mrs. supporters. of Arnold of We must have one pickings. not tut. . own lcavaigs. At the hrcscnt time, n0t_ all the mice wlni are reputed to walk t the busts of in the ciassrotlns arc four-frtotutl. But my busiftcas in this discus- slon, now as before, is the defc. of the liberal utilisation. I do not; mean by that a, classical education lbcea "public school" type, of the sort that Premier Drew of Ontario has gone on record as ap- proving. I um as afraid as Frank. or am u‘ her lsltotild be, not that only what ls use- ‘ful is good, but what is good is ‘US tgnpptumlutfbt TOHLTDIIAIITIIEm-Kt-ii It is my contention, then, that ' a liberal education useful. Are we going to abandon the tradition of humane learning use it (lacs not directly teach huw to manufacture plasslcs? Education should be dedicated t0 making the complete man, the ra- tional being. and not. a mere expert. v:i tier of tvrcnchcs and switches, a glorified button — pusheiz. An enn- Prtfes McLeod Q Bentley w. c. owner, ;_ a l. A. eennn. a q Barristers llIz'A“0l'lley|-"_ IM Prince Street n1 seq: “t, ALEX w. armam- bgflfladmwtlflmai-leet cwfiutfim" ll. ll. lloane e gm Chartered Accoantnu It ‘ennui st Chariottetontyleh Phone 1m B“ m IJIIIOIDII W Manning, Q4 ____________\ norrell-nailompan ll. F. AlltllJBALn Chartered Accountants Eastern Trust Building Charlottetown Q “ft-fill” 1M. ALBAN FARMER ILA». LLB. Canadian Bank of Commerce liq, n LOAN onus r BAERISTEB, soucrron, m; Richard B. Johnston Attorney At Law Commissioner for Deeds. lite _ y“ Prince Edward island. l8 eena to late Blehidord B.’ Johnston] Offlce Suite m. st Milli ma, Boston. Mass Frederic A. IAIIIETER, ETC. 144 Richmond Street Charlottetown. i’. E I. —-_-_ BELL & MATHIESN MONEY T0 LOAN Cameron Block Charlottetown i-ir. McPhee B.A. KTC NOTARY 84c. BABRISTEB- SOLICITOR Riley Bnlitllllg - Cliariutteton PALMER fir HASLAM A. I. IIASLAM, B.A., LLB. BARRISTER. ETC. Bunk of Nova Scotla Chambers Charlottetown. l’. l5. i. MONEY T0 LOAN Phone 85 P- < B0! ll Charles R. McQuaid e s. Barrister, Solicitor. Notary, Elc ivick, Nova §cotia, (lntario and Quebec, ltead- ed by the llou. .-\. C. Taylor, New Bnmswick Minister of Agriculture. The Jones Govern- mettt was asked to send a representative on this delegation, but neglected to do so and Mr. Taylor lv-indly tutdcrtook to represent us as well as the growers and shippers of his own province. The concession obtained was not Rugby. I dc not. wish our schools t0 uwduwa elvv-‘rmiflu 0f luious iqllfllllitlllCé with earlier tnei-atures snobs and bullies. I do mean an educ- ' to be able to fccl sympathy with men atlon which infill 55551311201120. iiter- [or like passions with him who made uture. the social sclcnz-es and the their own experiments in science natural sciences alike. oswun in the and government; he should be suf- elemelllflfy tlrlldcs. and carried flcicttlly famillnt‘ with the social through to the threshold of a eul- ‘processes w be a Creator and m; a leSe COUPE 111 ltllre science, arts. slave of economic forces; he should fipilllfid Siliemle- iii‘ i119 WOTK 0f the knu\v enough physical science to vocational schooils. And I base my understiiltd the world he lives in, men's fan 1t is not lung “fox eatetl man should have enough uc- another target a-ppcars, sweeping southward into the urea of other gunners, ‘This one is hit, but mt Blflploded. and vanlshes- possibly out to sea on a changed course Another "sunset" marks a third bomb spared to Londoners and others in Southern England.- London News chronicle. sis of Mrs. Franks "riuthcrlties“, an article whicl educators and would be educztt ‘s should ponder carc- fully. this discussion on educational problems has been more enthusias- tic than intelligent. For that rea- son. I propose. at the risk of re- peating tnyself, to state llS clearly n5 I can the beliefs which impel- led me to answer Mrs Franks let- Blley Building, Charlottetown tuember of the House of Contmoits stiggestetl Phone 333 the concession should be extended to the Eur- opean front as well. “Indecd," responded the Prime Minister, “this cantpaigit only opened on lune 6 and, though it has been one of great sev- erity, it has not reached a point where we can withdraw anyone from the front even for a eves Eitiiiiiiti, altogether satisfactory, as there is still too much red tape involved in obtaining permits for ex- port. Nevertheless, it is of some help and it is to the other provinces. and not our politicians in Prince Iidward Island. that thanks are due. Outlook For Automobiles Among atttnmobile manufacttirers and deal- short leave period, least of all now that the bat- tle has become general all along the whole front." He expressed hope, however, that a system could be worked out within a reasonable time tn move those troops home for short leaves, de- pending "on how thtagriat Patties go." u Envisagittg I post-war world of stability and security for primary producers, a six-tnatt delegation frotn the National Farmers’ Union of —A personable. night-club en- tertainer named Victor bills himself as the cholv Dane" has invented an ln- flation language which scents to be very much ln keeping with the times. The simple key to Borges scheme is t something New Must Be Added. Words contain- ing numbers. hidden or otherwise. are stepped up Thus, "Wonderful" beccmzis "t-ttndgrful," “tcoth" be- comes 'trecth"' "benign" turns ter, and on which my» defense of Latin was based. Because Mrs Frank attacked the study of Latin on utilitarian belief in this. not uuyh. but mcnt. grounds. I defended it on those grounds. Those who have followed this discussion will have noted that my original er ument for its use ln the study o language has not been disproved, except by denial, which is not argument and by the use of Mr Churchill as tin example. Th“ If Mrs. Frank really believes in tion that only what is on authority. though I could cite authority en- on a wtery simple argu- The issue, Sir, n. this. The pseudo- scientific educators. the cuuterlal- lsts. whose theory of education re- sembles etrongly the idea of educa- for a Comminnlst. that ls, a purely utilitarian society, contend useful ls attitude. a perilous one. ls good. st stand it science, uhe should at least adopt gaining ground among us. I find from the engine of his ca!‘ to an eclipse of the sun or an epidemic of typhus. I have argued with ts class- room full of eitglneering students about the origins of Jewish religion. and talked about astroncmy with . I. farmer in a country ore. That ls education as I under- Upon this I rest my case. It is not my case alone. I am thlnklnfl of some men with whom I went to college, here in Charlottetown, and atttssrsmitntn J. s. rmozex’ OPTOMETRIST . Con: r Kent and QR" s“ i Beltane Residence i013 u Evenings by Aliiwlmmfl‘ Phone 195i! ers alike fllllllltlll is practically unanimous that the era of atttotttobile purchase and use which will follow the end of the war will be by far the most active that the country ever has seen. \\"hilc this is an .\lllCl‘lL'€1ll forecast, the situa- tion will in a large measure be parelled in Canada. In the L'. S. 194i marked the high point in [XlSSCilgCf-Cill‘ registration, when 29,- 507,133 were registered. The figure for i943 was 20.0l<).432. and there has been a further heavy decline this yar. The I944 almanac of Atttoitititivt- Xetvs lllltllCS a survey by Nash- Kelvinator which ntakcs the forecast that in each of the first five post-war years a mini- mnnt of 3.;0<1.00o cars will be scrapped, but that a total of ,3.t,,oo0,o0o will be required by i950. Protltictiott figures of at least 6,000,000 units a year are foreseen once the peacetime atttotuotive tnachine really begins to roll again. students alarmingly hostile to lear- ning anything they don't think they can use. either to I385! an examin- ation, or in the particular profes- sion they have in mind. We don't need ‘that, they 58y. therefore why know it? As a result, they have of- ten so little perspnctlve, so porirly {ihcvelopedta origami ‘talclulty. thrill _ eyare amesuap o0wng.e ggfatg°lgyllllllfllcltlsllls gilnttatgiebeggeefl, bell-wether of propaganda. I know Churchill proves ls the truth of §u;',‘§ed§§,",,“k§“§€‘,y.,°§ {lfilfigf}? :31; what I have held from the outset. at “mks I durk]; g“ 5pm. m“ énm, I gglazhfew Riga? stvgietlgemgrgiflgxlgqlf)? of them are capable of using True education. s Here I should like to voice my approval of the remark made B? "Realist". that our educational 5y!- tem suffers chiefly from malnut- rition. In spite nf 111i the arguments of the scientific educators, the 'le- voters of “systems",-the core of the problem is the human factor, the choice of personnel. and adequate provision for their upkeep and en- couragement. The teacher must be. elsewhere. We used to believe in these things. We used to talk about them. I shall not see some of time men again. I like to think thut It least I ttm iible to speak for them. I am. Sir, ei-Ci. MILLAR MACLURE College. Nov. I8 lnto"beten" and so forth-or fifth. Barge says that only a recluse now sayli anythln like "I ate tenderloin with my for ." The man in the know declares, "I nlned 2n eleven- derloln with mv flvek."- The in ventor concludes his demonstrat- ion by reading a passage from "All This And Heaven Three" in the Tflflllfidav Duran edition: he breathed, mopping his fivehead, you look twoderful threenigbt. You are my two and only Won't You be mv better thrw-quartc-vs?" Bcrge has R good n-ct. but the night I caught lt, his inflation psvycol- ogy was ln the ascendant. He stayed on twice n8...- Review the scientific method. One example proves itothlnz. as she should know. What, dldtft Work for Mr Chur- chill. who is an extraordinary phen- omenon anyway, though it Wflrked for such masters of English prose as Lytton Strzuiicy rind Aldous Huxley, ls the deadly grind of the Ettgllsh "public school" classical England and Wales, Scotland and Ulster will visit Canada late this winter to talk over with Dominion agricultural leaders just how this object may be obtained. Practical farmers all, these six already have set ottt on their mission which they hope will promote co-ordination and co-operation among the agriculturists of the Em» pire. Their first stop will be New Zealand, then Australia, with Canada their final port of call before they return to llritaitt to report to the N.F.U. on what steps must be taken to realize their post-war aims. Britain is the world's greatest market for food. In the past, however, lack of knowledge of Britain's needs has resulted in the glutting of sortie tnarkets, the starving of others‘. U Attention Swine Breeders Now'ls the time l0 lmml lplrs PIG - WORM Ly using the most eflecll" remedy on the market- MACS PIG-WORM TONIC POWDER wit‘ will tltiorogirggiialvlilllgflrlilf EDGE! 0 W rove the health of volll‘ ill“ oe 35 cents oer lb Prince of Wale! 944 _ i} too lo Bennett Cerf in Saturday of Literature. The countryman knows that winter is sharpening his knife when the neighborly hustling, bllwk-CB ped chlekadees begin to iilbenr n the old apple trees be- ltind the barn. There's somet“ g l I .aoNcr0N \Vhat our black brother is doing cdttcation- HYDE rams: nu; sbnrnnnxa ally. A recent report of the Council of lklalter- \\'hilc the more railical predictions of new- cnr design scent unlikely to be fulfilled, even after the ]l(‘l'l(>(l when dics and jigs now in storage ltave l>cctt used to make the first post- war itunlt-ls, the conccitstts is that the cars which can hc called ticw. from a (lesigit standpoint, \'.'ill he even hetter looking, ntore comfortable and more ccoinniticzil to operate, although not to htty, than the 104;: lllOllClS. A new and more co-npcrzitive relatfousltip between factories and dealers is also looked for in the industry, with elimination in runny cases of distributorships, end therefore a larger tnargitt of profit to the individual ilealet". .\l("tllllllll€, both factory man- agements and dealers have wisely used the per- iod of enforced ltolitlay in civilian car produc- tion to steady relationship with the public and n better post-war presentation of their wares. It set-ins [irohaltle that a cottsitlcrable portion of the new tnoney provided hy the huge car market will be plowed hack into stibstantial, convenient and attractive places of business, and that the uotor car will he ltouserl in functional quarters which at last have no rclationsltit) to the livery atable of the homeless-carriage days. ere College, Uganda, contains far-reaching plans for extension with the aim of developing it into an East African University. Already in r942, there were a number of pupils from Ken- ya, Tanganyika and Zanzibar, as well as frotn Uganda. The Kabaka (King) of the highly organized province of Buganda in Uganda, at- tends Makerere College as a day student. The plans for expansion include the development of academic courses as distinct from and prepara- tory to professional and vocational education. Provision is to be made for advanced study by members on the academic staff, and later by at- tached research students, in order lo develop towards university standard. Courses in socio- logical and biological research, clinical wnrk, veterinary studies and civil engineering are to be developed and extended. In all these de- velopments the Africans themselves are play- ing an increasing part. In Northern Rhodesia, for example, school councils have been formed to help in the running of local schools; and there are’ three Africans on the Northern Rhodesia African Education Board. heart-waning and appealing a- bout the little fellows, as they scrabble around the trunks and limbs. poking into the crevices of the weather-frayed bark. says the New York Times. They manoeuvre with equal ease in any position. ‘they're the miniature acrobats of tfhe Winter bird world Part of their appeal- -i.s due to their unquenchab optimism. 1ft makes little difference to them whether its a day dominated by November browns. December greys, or l0 below zero on a January morning vrhen all the landscn, . is brittle white. The black-cap takes the weather in stride. l-ils cheery altolsh "Chlck-a-dee-dee" heart- ens the farmer as he comes in from the morning milking. Dur- ing the summer the chlcka- dee and his mate have been busy raising one or two broods hatched from tiny white eggs specked with reddish brown. Their ftwurlte nestling place is n hollow stub, lespecially an old birch trunk. But .noW. when Winter's poised for his southward trek, the black-caps like to ccme around the buildings. And when a man's out in the woodlct chopping next season's US M!‘ fresh-cut wo good to henr chant their Chiek-s-dce-dee- ette. She fell nlrenble- iefly-low in vitality --lc\veti irits. my Pills. Al once ehe tool: Dani's. The “washed out" feelin| Ill non replaced by clear heeded energy Headache, backache. fuel supply. the chlckndees seem to Iather around. When the chips Court observed 0n the air two weeks ago, a respected solvgnt.___r_rtembet' of_ h flying and the u 0d fll throaty “TIRED”: ill.l. TllE annealed Budd's Kld- " II |i|n| cl leully kidneys disappeared. Pedals Kidney Pills i... Death ttauelus the Summer deli- n .: The first: leaves fall slowlv in the quiet av. Slowly. delicately, as though r:- luctant to be tree from its tin 1e. the Summer slis away. and "l? Ffimllllliy- 1mm- aroma of S Mmmeal on‘ m the water theidnwans drift. im- fl emorl b l h . Idle axiid beaiiitifttl, a: zthough the B s summer w-m: only a flower folding in that night. of in which the leaves descenll. You drift. swans. as though there were no death. us though n: SAIWT JOHN. .. w. clunLoTrt-zrown Z00 A. M. 11,30 A. M. 600 P. M. (‘Manatee Only) i; view otascow p‘ Across this place there had not . come he crv Of the city of men reelinn beneath he blow Bis-tick down by mun. determined. not w die . . . Be idle. swans. be beautiful and; Ohllvlous of death. noun vour mlr-' row e. As thmnzh death vtygleupnlv I leaf at the Wind's Blown downward frnm l tree in th ummcr aim. ‘i1 up. ltudeendotlnr uz —Cberiee E. Butler t the msuulne I. L00 P. M. “L00 one Way lPlIl ‘I'll! 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