ew - SANTOP NR SE NTMI OD Re RS WEY rity wea ay é a 5 24 J ~"s tai ROT ALLS Leal tS i ON he Mes SASSO SEN 4 eT aS ‘ : ny 3 8 j 4 of “tej ae) ay his v7 ; ? of ‘ ie A? 3° ca . BB @ Be a> 2 RA £ R a hs 2 - -—-. aa. \ i ial 7 — y IO ot : PAR? ES cow —<. % Be way ww Maw ay UY ey O X sr a ‘ \ ‘ny ' ‘}) LAILS. CLOSE. Dur. WSwirenk and UNrrep Sravri ln J rATES, daily, . 0.00 a.m. 10.00 p. m | ( {.00a.m. |'Tuesday 10.00 p.m. 2.30 p.m. |Wednesday, 7 p.im. | 4.30a.m. {Friday 10.00 p. m. | 9) 2 . il 7 | ‘ ‘i -00 p.m. [Saturday 7 p.m. : y, i 5 i U tai : ally, ‘ ‘ i : 5.00 a. m. Uncertain . I iy, Yoth June and every second Friday after, ‘ 2.50 p. Mm " S melaw Re 1 ey : ‘ , Monday, 28th June, and ev ery second Monday after, . | 4.30 a. m. : Lith i matter for Prince County west of Summerside—twice daily, J ae oe 10.00 a. m. } INGTON, HUN Pp am . : 1,00 p.m. 10.00 p.m, Li i River, Country Line, Frerrown and Barrerr’s Cross—inecluding mail } P ) es Ser | rol he . ac ilw utter r erved from these places--daily, . 7 : i ; 5.30 a.m. 10.00 p. m j fount Si tr, CakpioaN, Monracue and Grongerown—including all mail matter for oMices) ser ym these p s—<dail ; ; 5 _ : im these 5 ‘ an Pe e . al 8.00 a. m. 12.05 p. m. i i vy, Phursday and Saturday, . . . . . : ° 2.30 Pf, We és ‘6 LD Sr. ] en's Bay and Sourts East— including mail matter for all places in King’s Oued ; ' ot} & Potter e.Ataile a y wer sG es ter . daily, ees ‘ ‘ ‘ : | 2.30 p.m. 12.15 p. m. Rep E. ces on the route between Charlottetown and Bedeque, Monday, Wednesday Li . . ° ° . . ‘ : : 9.00 p m. 2.30 p. m “R + POWNAL and Ciuerry VALLEY, daily, " ‘ | 7.008. m 3.00 ; m sr, Onweit, Mornay Harsor Sourn, and all offices on the South- | v; returning Wednesday and Saturday, ‘ J . 7.00 alm. 3.00 p.m. | \ Lirrie York, and all offices on that route, Monday and Thursday; j \ r . iles { i ul Bt OS, ‘ ° ‘ ‘ . 7.00 a. m. 3.00 p. m. \ ‘ ind all oflices on that route, Thursday, ° i 6.00 a.m. 7.00 p.m. : an clue . | merside to Mise uche, Alberton, Port Hill and Tignish daily, to other principal points on that line I u saturday; and to smaller offices, Tuesday and Friday. () . I) ston to Rose Valley receive and despatch mails Tuesday and Friday. ‘ : ‘iver to North Rustico, Monday, Wednesday and Friday. ae I hiver to Cavendish, &c., Tuesday, Thursday and Saturday. 7 to New London, Tuesday, Thursday and Saturday. ( to Somerset and Newton, Tuesday and Friday. Peter's Bay and Souris East to all offices in the Eastern section of King’s County, every ; « ( We ins Than : a ae lel ‘ ie ° “ee i pridse to Dandas and Lot 56 every Tuesday and Friday, on arrival of the morning train from { lig riddle o'clock, p. m. fl ' Twi ide ; } y Brid o al es on the routes to Marray Harbor North and Brooklyn, &¢., every Tué@sday, : q ; | L, posted at least half an hour before the time of closine the Mails by which they are to be | iS oclock a. m. to 8 o’clock p. m. | St ; i } +on Steamers up to time of departure. 4 rres} ’ i ‘ \ Vi » ae SL SL se rmuda and West Indies will be forwarded to Ilali ALMANAC FOR JULY, 1875, MOON S CHANG! New Moor t Day N., ‘ 7 ' First Q ! = below t | Mow i) i+ k.im., N. low ' rl Quar., Day, 4 7m.,p. m., BW... re] Ww rt D SUN MOON | HIGH PAYS DAY WLEK + ‘ j , i ‘ sets Water ien rise sets | } H MH M Ii M iM H I rsiia $ 18 LS AG i 9 30:15 1? 9 s 10 23 = 1:) S 0 11 10 ' 20, 48 » 62) 1] 56 a 21 isi 10 221M Puesday - ‘7; Wd Mm 3 ; Wedn sd'y aa (7; I] 1 16 + Thursday a afi Bee 2 & » Frida 2 ii) 11 3 2 36 ) Saturda 3 : ll 4 3 20 1. Sur } 2 M $ if ” Mo iy ” ‘ 0 5 19 \ a4 : } 6 26 V 1s j »4 4 3! i » - { % ‘2 ‘ f j . 2 i ] Mo £64) Ji 1 i 6 ! f iW . 7 \ 2 7. i l ” . “ © ‘ sels i ? 1 41.14 t Satur«' : 10 aoe 25 Su ' 2?'A . 1] 26 Monuduy ] s i? 27 Tues 2 3 » 44 25: We is 2 ' : 7. 32 2 I > / i » 4 S 2h hE & gq oF 1 Sati i 4 10 15.14 oern seer nema: area oe ence: eae omen sere Dit C iA PT. BU ESS GARDS. ‘TT (LLIAM DODD Rit RSA dee SIV AS ‘ i‘saasztissionn Vere! VCRTIONXEER QUEEN SQUA! HARLAIT Et roOwnN, P koe iSLAND. CARVELL BROS., UOTINHEON? a 5 8 Se ae * J? Commission Merchant GENERAL AGENTS. Lower Queen St. Charlottctown, P. E, aiid ie eeu co FCN, ICTINUC! f S3nwr s 4 , & AUCTIOHE , v » Wit Li ARTT) COMRT Th) AION Ty AND UCUOMA&L! ION GENT, 1? ! ‘ {With} | Piney ¢ PAMILE ¢ tN, | PANCY G00 i I i Lis i ‘ 5 4 7 AAR At fer eee sve wee VULCAN FOUNDR ow bi icliawe Vee ™ i. dé. £31000, _ INSURANC th M } 18 Vi th iN SURAN CE. MA FOIIN 3 E COMPANY or PRINCE EDWARD ISLAND. BOARD OF DIRECTORS : Robert Lonawortu, Esq., President, lion. Jas. DuNCAN, Hon. L. C. OWEN, lion. A. A. McDonaLp, Ilon, J. C- Pore, ‘THoMAS ITANDRAIIAN, Esq., GEORGE R. Brrr, Esq. Risks taken daily at their office, corner Great George and Lower Water Streets. F. W. HALES, Secrretay. Cl’town, March 22, 1875—ly ST. LAWRENCE arine insurance Co. ,| PRINCE EDWARD ISLAND. «|Authorized Capital, - - $300,000. '| Subscribed Capital : Sy I. ' Gg BORG TO * STOVES, whol aud reta WINDLA md MACHINERY CASTING i neral Ways oo Dé ini, OF pryek i at poti Cash Paid FOR ALL KINDS of OLD & SCRAP LRON. | J. A. RUTHERFORD & Co, dune 2, 1873.—ly So ee JAR ale) * Oe iia 4 mee Ninn ond House, aT, Giku eer & Glazier, Paper liang ‘erry Fi i ° SOURES Wi Orders aril] . July 7. “BRENAN. it ty F. M. CAMPBELL. receive prom 1873. altention, teneral Mierehnunt COMMISSION AGENT, NUCVIONEER & BROKE PRINITY CORNER, GEORGETOWN, P, BLL. FOR THE insurance © os -o ioe JY AGEN Life i liad ManGArG pu hacribers. having talen the .% formerly wied by Provcp &M : wet the bi cd to ¢ nla in all ING to oraer. } 1 at ness and despar ised. i. OFFER & 2 + OS., AnDnInG aan viii AnUING, MARY FACTURERS, FORW AND . - » ai Agent Gl WATER STREET. te Bank t; ite erchan (iene: att Charlottetown. J. EK. Haszanp, | Horace Haszant ——:0°—— REFERRENCES: Messrs. Greenshields, Son & Co.. Montreal, Messrs. W. & R. Brodie, Quebee, Messrs. J. S. Farlow & Co.. Boston, Henry Lawson, Esq., Halifax, N. 5. Hon. Daniel Davies, Charlottetown, May 3, 1875. f? ve, .CTORY, ictory AC- iSi- its ch. co Auctioneers, me ---- PBL I. P. E. 1. Georgetown | ! { | Carriage Painter, | | } 143.950. va wbisy - BOARD OF DIRECTORS: ArciuipaLp Kennepy, President. Joun F. ROBERTSON, ArtTeEMAS LoRD., P. W. HyNpMAN, RaLtru B. PEAKE, Thomas Morris, GrorGcE D. LoNGworrn. RKisks taken daily at their office, Exchange Building. FREDERICK W. HYNDMAN, FIRE INSURANCE ! IMPERIAL surance Company Or LONDON. Fire | Subseribed & Invested Capital, LL.965.000 re. PHENIX INSURANCE COMPANY, OF BROOKLYN, N. ¥. & The above Offices being of UNDOUBT- ED STANDING, guarantee perfect security and Prompt Payment of Losses. PETACHED DWELLINGS insured for | T'wo. or Three Years on SPE- ADVANTAGEOUS TERMS. FENTON T. NEWBERY, AGENT. One, CIALLY SHE LIVERPOOL & LONDON AND GLOBE ASURANCE COMPAM firRE AND LIFE. —_—_— Jan. 18, 1874 ly Invested Fands, Ist Jan’y., 1874, $21,628,356 Deposited with Receiver Gener- : al of Canada, oe 162,800 Other Investments in Dominion i of Canada, 367,091 —— FAIR RATES. Prompt & Liberal Settlements. Insurance against Fire effected upon Pri- vate Residences, Hoasehold Farniture and Farm Properties, for Qne, Three or more years, At Reduced Rates. Olviee—Great George Street, Charlotte town, P. E. FITZGERALD. Agent 1874.—6m i Rg. R. Ch’town, July 27, a COAL. COAL. A quantity of on hand, and for sale at KOUGHAN’S SCALES. April 19, 1Sv4. “At Egmont Bay.” rent for parties in want of the following : ju CEDAR OR JUNIPER FENCE posts, PAILINGS, SILLS, ASH AND SOFTW OoD, STAVES, HOOPS, &e.. &e., &e. Now is the time. . U. C. TRUDELLE Egmont Bay, Dec- 21, 1874 Cash Assets, - - - $2,013,383.84.! Pictou & Sydney Large Coal. PEMIE Subscriber is prepared to take con- Tr contracts for any quantity, or act as | lis not the color of the skin ; fax by each mail. aeeemmensrenmeemnemeemccman | | ANOTHER COLONIAL CONFEDERA TION, that the majority of our readers know very little, except ina general way, of the group of colonies which lie around the Cape of Good Llope, but it We dare say seems that the people of these colonies have been studying the institutions of Can- | ada to some purpose. The Confederation of the provinces of Canada, which was so | bitterly opposed by a faction, but which | has been such a political success. has en- amvored the Cape Colonists of a similar | scheme, and it is probable we will shortly | see in South Africa the of another Federation, not only including the hitherto divided British colonies, but sxlso_ the Grigua Land, the Orange Free State, a Transvaal Dutch Republic, the first of | which bears the same relation to Cape | Colony that a territory does to the United States Government, and the latter of which is both nominally and actually independent | of the British Crown. The or | territorries now to be formed intoa new rise colonies federation are the two Cape Colonies, east and west, Caffraria, Land, all whi the two Dutch settlements of the Orange | River, and of the Transvaal Republic. It | is a bold attempt to bring not only natives and Europeans, but also Dutch boers and English settlers as well, under one common rule. Mr. Froude, the historian, is to be sent out as the representative of the Col- | | onial office, to endeavour to carry out this Natal, and the Grigua ch are British territories, and plan, which has received the sanction of | the British Government. A conference of | delegates under the chairmanship of Mr. Froude, is to meet at Cape Town, to ar-| ‘range the preliminaries of a general federa. tion, which will include the entire group of | Colonies, Dutch and English speaking | which now extend over the whiole of South Africa. One of the main causes which has encouraged the idea of this federation, is | the difficulty which has been experienced | in dealing with the natives, and a common | policy with regard to them will be one of | its first results. At present there is the | greatest variety in our mode of dealing | with the Zulus. In the Free States the | natives are not allowed to squat on the public lands. There isalso a Con- tract Act and a Vagrant Act there. In| Natal the opposite poliey prevails, and the | j native population has, consequently, risen .from 30,000 to 38C0,000 within thirty-five | ;years. In the Free States the law ens | courages the natives to industry. In Natal | the <quatting of indolent and proud natives | who live by the labour of their many wives 1. : ;is encouraged, and the evil, as we have | recently seen, is in danger of breaking out at any time into an open insurrection. | Taking it thenas a whole, this scheme of | Federation may not realize all that Lord | Carnarvon expects from it, but it must in any case bea considerab’e advance on the old ‘thappy go-lucky.’ system by which the English pushed out the boers, and the boers the Caffres, until at last the whole of South Africa became a medley of races and | tribes, jarring and jostling together. We | now see the foundation of a new and better | colonial system, a system under which colonies will not be regarded as things to be thrown away, but to be preserved and cherished. This South African lederation | will, no doubt be followed by an Australian Federation, and then we may begin to prepare for.a Federation of the whole Ems pire.—St. John Tel. At arifle match at Edinburgh on Satur- day between England, Ireland and Scotland the last named carried off the prize, beat- | ing England by twenty and Ireland by 139 | points. —_-_+ —_ Wuotsome Treutus..—The following should | be read with care. ‘My success is owing to my liberality in | advertising.’— Bonner. ‘The road to fortune is through printer's ink.’—P. T. Barnum. ‘Frequent and_ constant brought me my own.’A. T. Stewart. ‘ Business depends upon a liberal patro- nage of printing offices.’—J.J. Astor. advertising | good thing unless he advertises his posses« ion of it ??—Vanderbilt. * My son, deal only with men who adver- tise; you will never lose by it.’ — Ben. Franklin. How 10 Apvernse Successrutty.— Let the article you advertise be sufficiently vax luable, of public utility, and possessed of merit, then never recommend it beyond such merit. A good article will sustain a reputation, and moderation inspires confi dence. Pe State facts, only, or what you conscientisy ously believe to be true. Facts, like dia« monds, are always valuable, and difficult to mutilate. : Give your story concisely, and to the point. Advertisements at best are prosy, and short ones least expensive. However anxious to make money, let its acquirement be secondary to the principle of doing good. ‘The gratification of doing good is the greater reward. Never essay to build a reputation by at- tempting the ruin of another. Your foun- dation is too frail for a substantial struc- ture,and you unwittingly assist your ad» versary, “ ed | in walked Ugly Sam. | a third. whiskey-red had faded from his face,and he looked sober and dignified. expressed disgust and contempt as he | looked around the room, and then reveals ed pity as his eyes fell upon the red eyes and bloated faces of the crowd betore him, Chicago, as they all stood there. | drawing a clean hendkerchief from his pocket. ‘What! have you turned preacher?’ | they shouted in concert. | but [hain’t on the fight any more, and I | about. it,’ | like. *Tfow ean the world know a man has a) SS ae SPT ET ERE cn SRST OUTRARA A Or aA a of PORTRY. anes Pie mani (man of all ther | Viose heart is open as his face, | h his hand to help another, the blood of kith or kin, ice, uts fort ris not | ‘Lis the heart that beats within, Which makes the mau aman aad brother | ilis words are warm upon his lips, | lis heart beats to his@uger tips, He is a friend and loyal neighbor ; Sweet children kiss him on the way, And women trust him for they may, | He owes no debts he cannot pay ; He carns his bread with honest labor Ile lifts the fallen from the ground, And puts his teet upon the round, Of dreaming Jacob's starry ladder ; Which lifts him higher day by day, ‘Towards the bright aud heavenly way, And farther from the tempter’s sway, Ile strikes oppression to the dust, He shares the blows aimed at the just, He shrinks not from the post of danger, And in the thickest of the fight, ile battles bravely for the right, Por thet is mightier than might, Thouga cradled in a humble manger. Hailto the mantiest man! he comes Not with the sound of horus and drums. Though grand as any duke, or grander; ie dawns upon the world, and light Dispels the weary gloom of night. And ills, like bats and owls, take flight, He’s greater than great Alexander. ; LITERATURE, A TOUCHING STORY, UGLY SAM AND WHY HE REFORMED —A PROMISE TO A DYING MOTUER, | appointed except of Justice ; or a gownsman at the head of quire distinct professors, propriety landsmen should leave to seas men the management of things that bes under a good deal of excitement, and ex. claimed to his wife, * I have visited to-day, an instance in the public departments in ina poor Irishman’s hut, the most beautix | ¢),0 name of the place referred to as which this safe rule is not carried out, landsmen deficient in nautical skill being appointed to discharge duties requiring skill in nautical matters. ofthe Minister of Marine and Fisheries is that alluded to. often happen thit the minister is neither a long to the sea. scornful language of sea-faring men a mere ‘Jandslubber.’ OWN, PRINCE EDWARD ISLAND, MONDAY, JULY ! THE CIVIL SERVICE. (From the Toronto Nation.) Our contemporary the Reporler and Ti:nes | of ITalifax makes a suggestion regarding | the choice of public departmental offieers, to the effect that to offices the duties of | which require knowledge and skill of a} particular character. no one should be those possessing that skill. For instance, a farmer ought not to be placed in the posi, tion either of Minister, or Deputy Minister knowledge and the Admiralty. As a general rule men are proficient only in those things they have made a specialty. Law and Physic re- and with equal VUur contemporary quotes The department | * In this department it may |; mariner nor a fisherman, but in the | ! In this, or, indeed, in als Mee TT rock for miles at Lockport was in progress, under the supervision of David Thomas as Chief Engineer, and of which Darius stock, a widely-known citizen was one of the largest contractors. returned one day from his visiting rounds | _ ful woman | ever saw in my life. very sick— her case must be an extraordin- | ; ary one you can do for her."’ The wife consented | sick woman lying on a bed of straw, sup ported on rough poles, which constituted the bedstead. Q, L875. Mere ee ‘ Comms The physician to whom we have referred | , -and you must go and see what o go, and on enterivg one of the most poverty-stricken hovels she had ever seen | —the floor of bare earth, the door cut vartly down through the jog sides, so that | on entering it was necessary to step over | he logs that were left -she found the iy She was young in years, | 3 lent enterprise « 2S means would warrant. * ». ? / x ee ee ~ ae NO. 27.| 20 2G RNP ae RTOS cae lls ee A REMARKABLE NARRATIVE. leannot be described, and we shall not attempt it. It wasone of intense emotion. Our lady informant, who was well acanainted SKETCH OF INCIDENTS IN THE LIVE OF A FoRMER | ~2 3 . ee a ee . Pe MAYOR OF ROCHESTER, | eo ae — a eo Ly 1 Ket i the chief mode of jceurneying in those A most eventful and instructly rs : . he on Yeates ta al hist has id instructive ee days) on his return home from Ireland on ai history has come to our knowledge, | this journey, and he gave a life-like de- mainly through the statements of a lady sel iption of the scene in his own eloquent : mn * ce . “i . - : ; 4 ‘ 4 ’ a= 87% ’ Vika 4 now far advanced in years, and still! living | words and in speaking ef his relation of in this State, who was formerly a resident the occurance als wikt Ue a [ 4a not : : ‘ ae i ecurant she said ae i not | of Lockport, and the wife of a physician | holieve any one could | vedi to hi . i " ‘“ tere ny tht ty > Mest WO iis of that place. She is personally known to | poeital without ¢ the editor of the Count; y Gentleman, and ot, . Se ee ford ‘1 ark ee ea sn , | me il Ce IMU » Us ‘ reg rn, | reliance may be placed in all her state. / , hich accords with what those who remem ments. The occurrances referred to began | tered him in hia days know len, Shed if oe ~ , iil al SD URS HAOW O1 ddiada, 6 ’ about 1823 or 1824, when the grent -exca | the ladiesof R-——wished at anv time to vation for the Erie Can: ‘oug idl | ; ‘ee Rargagmemnegy teeter d! ayee eo Pan a the Erie Canal through t e solid | get up a subscription, or start any benevo- they always went first to John , and were never denied, his zenerosity always going quite as far as his and in in- What an instructive listory was his vhat an encouragement for young men the habits of industry, temperance, tegrity, and virtue We need only add to this marrative that R—’ She is| js Rochester, and that the man whose iisyory is so interestingly told. was John Allen, chosen \ ayor of Rochester in 1844. (vier : | CO ee EE 2 a a - OF Paes ' HELA ULI ate TSE —— - ae MS Re te ' . ‘* . Lady Franklin is | ondon ying dangerously ill in lrennyson’s new dramatic poem, ‘ Queen fary,’ is published. most any case he depends upon his deputy, | and trouble had not obliterated the sur-| prince Bismarek will it is «tated on the he in tuca mast depend upon his local | Passing beauty nor the refined expres-ion advice of his medical attendants. pass in agents in the Lower Provinces, and unless of her countenance. lhe language she | future his periods of leave ina warm lis Susan Selon Minin: imaiiailion sill ua uadiaad used indicated a high and excellent edu- | mate. Ife intends, therefore, to pu whan g i * | cation, and she had evidently been brought | property in southern Germany, and to sell Ife had been missing from the ‘Potomac’ for several days, and Cleaveland Tom, Port Huron Bill, Tail Chie:go, and the rest of the boys, who were wont to get drunk with him, couldn’t make out what hid happen. | They hadn’t heard that there was a| warrant out for him, had never known of his being sick fora day, and his absence from the old haunts puzzled them. They were in the !lole-insthe Wall saloon the other morning, nearly a dozen of them, drinking, smoking, and playing cards when There was a deep silence for a few mo- ments as they lookedat him. Sam hada new hat, had been shaved clean, had ona clean collar and a white shirt, and they didn’t know him at first. When they saw it was ugly Sam they uttered a shout and leaped up. ‘Cave in that hat,’ cried one. ‘Yank that collar off!’ shouted another, ‘Lets roll him on the floor ' screamed There was something in his look and bearing which made them hesitate. The His features ‘Why, what ails you Sam? ‘said Tall ‘I’ve come down to bid you good-bye, boys !’ he replied. removing his hat und ‘Boys, you know [| ean lickany two of you have put down the last drop of whiskey, | which is ever to go into my mouth. I've switched off. I’ve taken an oath. I am} going to be decent!’ ‘Sam. be you crazy?’ asked Port Huron Bill coming nearer to him. answered Sam. ‘Move the all know I have been rough, and more too, | | have been a drinker, a fighter, a gambler, cartridge shaped and tempered, dropped 1 can’t look back and re- : : ot Wiswlis I from different heights. Best English-plate | Qu jjay language in common used by the and a loafer. member when I veearned an honest dollar. The police hez chased me around like a wolf, and I’ve been in jailand the work- house, and the papers hez said that Ugly Sam was the terror of the Potomac, Ye all know this boys, but ye didn’t know [ had an old mother.’ The faces of the crowd expressed amaze- ment. ‘I never mentioned it to any of ye, for I was neglecting her,’ he went on. ‘She was a poor old woman, living up here in the alley, and if the neighbors hadn’t helped her to fuel and food, -he’d have been dead longago. I never helped her to a cent— didn’t see her for weeks and weeks, and [ used to fee! mean about it. When a fellow goes back on his old mother he’s a-gittins purty low, and [ kaow it. Well, she” dead—buried yesterday! [was up there afore she died. She sent for me by Pete, and when I got there I seen it was all day with her.’ ‘Did she say anything ?’ asked one of the boys, as Sam hesitated. ‘That’s what ails me now,’ he went on. ‘When I went in she reached out her hand to me, and, says she: ‘ Samuel, I’m going to die, and I know’d you'd want to see me afore I pass away !’ I sat down, feeling queer- She didn’t goon and say as howI was a loafer, and had neglected her, and all that but says she : ‘Samuel, you'll be all alone when Im gone. I've tried to bea good mother to you, and have prayed for you hundred o’ nights, and cried about you until my old heart was sore!’ Some of the neighbors had dropped in, and the women were crying, and I tell you I felt weak!’ © He paused fora moment, and then cons tinued : ‘ And the old woman said she’d like to kiss me afore death came, and that broke me right down. She kept hold of my hand and by-and-bye she whispered : ‘+ Samuel | you are throwing your life away. You’ve | got it in you to bea man, if you'll only make up your mind, I hate to die and feel | that my only son and the last of our family | may go to the gallows. IfI had your pros | mise that you’d turn over a new leaf and try /and be good, it seems as if I’ddie easi- er. Won't you promise we my son?’ | And I promised her boys, and that’s what -ailsme! She died holding my han‘, and | I promised to quit the low business and to go to work. ! came down to tell ye. and now ye won’t see me on the Potomac /again. I’ve boughtan ax, and am going up in Canada to winter. There was a dead | silence for a moment. and then he said : * Well, boys, I'll shake hands with ye all around aforeI go. Good-bye, Pete—good~ bye Jack—Tom—Jim. I hope you won't fting any bricks at me. and | shan’t never fling at any of ye. It’s a dying promise, ye see. and I'll keep itif it takes a right arm!’ The men looked reflectively at each, other after he had passed out, and it was a long time before any one spoke. Then tall Chicago flung his clay pipe mto a cors ner, and said : ‘I'll lick the man who says Ugly Sam’s head isn’t level.’ ‘Soll lL!’ repeated the others. — Detroit affairs they can neither furnish information to their superiors, nor carry out the in. | #e utter destitution, of her present sur- | structions they receive from head quarters so as to promote the public interest, | the local agents often falls the duty of selecting sites for lighthouses, marking Leech’s protege in some department where | ¢ he will do the least harm to the public he will place him in the first vacancy that offers, no matter how much the public interests Marine experiments ona wonderful kind of glass is from the New York Iorld :— threw a few pieces of red glass, of consider- able thickness, about the room, which only | excited a smile from the many glass dealers | present; next saucers and various otber | t glass dishes of more fragile dimensions bounded unbroken from the hard floor, and the smiles perceptibly dwindled ; and when, in handfuls, watch crystals and long thin : pieces of glass fell on the floor and remain- ‘Tvecome “own Hevg te tell you alli og whole, a round of applause broke from ; : ; ali present. | chairs back a little and give me room. You | tag of testing the strength of ordinary and | ; this patent glass beneath a steel weight, | ( Friends), observing that he possessed su- v0 and b t 8 the a the suffer thereby. In Fishery Department, may and the local agents ought to be -_ om « EAKABLE The following interesting UNBR GLASS. I of account ‘As a preliminary Professor Egleston | The next experiment consis- glass broke beneath a two-ounce ball, fall. | « ing fifteen inches, while the La Bastie glass of an equal thickness was only broken by the same ball falling four feet eight inches. Ordinary plate glass was broken by a four- | ounce ball dropped from a height of one | foot, while the tempered glass resisted the | blows of the weight until it had been rais~ ed to three feet nine inches. A one pound | } © © break a piece of this wonderful glass | an inch thick. ‘To demonstrate the advan. upon it perpendicular'y,as hailstones strike- | ing upon slanting roofs, and it was | not until the ball fell from a height of | nine feet had struck the and spot | thrity-six that it broken, | times was Another ex- | j } was demolished at four feet. periment consisted in allowing a strip of glass three inches wide and three-sixteenths of an inch thick, to project from a vice six | inches, and placing weights upon ‘the pros | jecting end. In this position it supported forty six pounds, while ordinary glass of the same dimensions sustained but sixteen and a half pounds. A strip of the patent glass ten inches in length, three inches wide, and 3-16th of an inch thick, was bridged upon two uprights? and weights suspended from it in the centre. One hun-- dred and eighty pound: were thus sus- pended, when the glass still remaining unbroken, with no signs of its giving way, and there being no more weights on hand, the experiment had to be abandoned. Many similar experiments were tried, all with great success, Glass dishes were heated and cooled without injury, and one plate was exhibited which Professor Egles- ton said had had remained upon the range | ' | in his house, subject to every change of | temperature, for over a week. The Pro~ fessor also vouched for having heated a large plate of the materiil in the centre to 2000 degrees, and still held it comfortably by the edges in his bare hands. A photo- graph taken upon a piece of the glass was likewise exhibited, and the immense | enable them to preserve their negative was shown. Specimens were also prepared, coloured, engraved and stained, so that glass is used that cannot be improved and benefitted by this discovery. The process of manufacturing the article is also said to be within the scope of any ordinary work~ man, while the cost is said to be but 5 per cent. additional in its manufacture. ees cee The United States Government is about to despatch a maval force to the mouth of in the suppression of the Mexican raids. The Montreal S/ar says that the failure of the Jacques Cartier Bank is attributed to large sums of money having been given to friends of directors on straw endorsation. Free Press, up in genteel society, notwithstanding the away. All their effects public will not perhaps insist on nautica! | bottom of the wide river. knowledge from the Minister, though that would be very desirable, but such know. ledge in made imperative. th > discouraged, and through the enticements of bad companions he resorted to drinking. port—a place where many laborers were wanted at that time for excavating the hardships and who emploved him,observed that the young man had not been accustomed to the severe labor which he had undertaken, and that in handling the wheeling the loaded barrow, the blood ooz ed from his fingers. A few days afterwards, when pay day arrived, he signed the receipt for his wages by the usual ‘cross or his mark,’ used by the Irish labor: rs generally, thy right place to make # cross-mark | this reproof, his latent ambition was arous. | ed; and stepping forward, he took the pen and signed his name in a rapid, practised, | tonished, and said to him, the place fer thee weight required to be raised three feet to| at once double thy wages ’ heard in America their lifegwing energy . | went through him like electricity, and from tage of using this substance in roofs of hot- that moment he never drauk a drop. houses, a plate was placed in a slanting po- | proved himselt fully worth their contidence, sition and a two-ounce ball allowed to fall | and became distinguished for his efliciency, | upon him. | minent citizen of western New York who . | was also a leading member of Congress. while common glass of twice the thickness | {Re writer of this letter who well remem- value of the article to photographers to) ing them, and made many excuses. there appears nothing for which ordinary | the Rio Grande, to co operate with the army ed of the canal. ‘the sick woman was hey concluded to get married and +B] “run | hey sailed for Quebec, in Canada. The hip was wrecked in the St. Lawrence nd they barely escaped with their lives, | 7 Their condition country among strangers. He hem from starving. He became utterly n this state they found their way to Lock- privations was prostrated hat Comstock & Hathway, the contractors c } in heavy crowbar, and i n the course of a few weeks, his employers who were members of the Society of yerior intelligence, suid to him in the pe-~ Friends’ in that day, ‘John, this is not aman like thee ought to and know b: than John was stung by tor Vea know how to write His employers were as- ‘John this is not and elegant hand. stop drinking, and we Ile fhe morning of prosperity began to dawn Uis wife recovered her health, His progress towards great success began. He subsequedtly went into the forwarding business on the canal as partner to a pro- bers in years before railroads were generally | in use, and travelling on the canal was the common mode of passenger transit, that he could not pass a day anywhere between Schenectady and Buflilo, without meeting one or more neatly built and well Joaded boats, with the golden letters on the side ‘John—’'s Clinton Line.’ in short, the young Irish clerk and steward—the canal day-laborer the husband of the beautiful and accomplished young lady prostrated by sickness in the log hut—had become the owner of asuccessful fleet of canal boats. Before twenty years had elapsed he was mayor of one of the largest cities of West« ern New York ; was eminent for bis enter-~ prise and public spirit, and took a promi- nent position in public aaflirs. After a lapse of years, and when he had become eminently prosperous in business the father of the lady was stricken with a lingering disease which finally proved fatal. In the midst of this sickness he relented, and divided a portion of his property with his daughter. After his death, John went to Ireland to secure it, and took his little boy with him. While there, he visited his own father and mother who were still living. They had not heard from him in a time, but knew he lived in a certain city in Western New York. He resolved not to announce himself, to see if they would re~ cognize him. The stage in which he and his little boy travelled passed within a mile of their home. ‘hey reached the house by With the scanty means and what figures of the central square °4 little property of her own she could secure, | fo, going the other way o4 of all industries. new Territories, as important agent in improving in olden States. of the the very foundation establishments are dependent upon American fabrics, and a less clothing for the his estate at Vazzin. . - Mr. Delane, the manager of the ondon roundings. filer husband, 2a young man | is about to retire from that position : : ery .t ’ Oo retire trom that sition recently fro relant PAS ¢ ay laborer , : en nly : “sa rela vl was a day lvborer and aceept a baronetey. Mr. Delane was employed by Darius Comstock anid Otis | once made famous by Cobden’s success in Hathway, his assistai in excavating the!.....: oe ad Te ek y, Its assistant, in exervatiog: thy |‘smoking him out’ of his impersonality nd making him responsible for an editor : : ' of course, adverse giving any ace f, | buoying channels and shoals, holding in- of — io ulverse to giving any account | 2) jy th ¢, a feat never successful be- : A z S oe 5 'of their history to a stranger, but alter | fore or since. Cobden silenced him on the vestigations into shipwrecks: Unless they | several visits the physician's wife sen|_ - an i oe ve i as © 1 i te . . i . # ‘. . O1n at ssue, 2AMe¢ iid (a }OKe are seamen, with a knowledge of nautical | cured her contidence, and she related | "see ion lin’ Delane j affairs they will discharge these duties in- ae remarkable history in substance as) | 4. scutes Conint.—The ‘Ath es . . . O1LOWS :— AN JaAlih ICAL i o™ iit efficiently. Again, a lighthous spector : : a as i MR aR at aL . ently Again, a light ee In err She was the dayghter of a gentleman in | ©" um contains the following curiou I ought to be a seaman,and certainly the offi- | {yeland, in rank but little below the nos | Mugement of figures cial who inspects and grants certfiieates of | bility. Her father employed as clerk and & meer * 7 ‘ ¢ . . 1 2 seaworthiness to steamers ought to be a seat | St>ward @ young man named John——, of [16 63] Sits Aeceedine to eux tent rare attainment and ability. The gen puj—|—|- man, According to Our contemporary Many | tleman’s daughter and the young steward | SJ] 8] of the officials we have named are not sea- | formed a mutual attachment; but as he i=] | } men nor have they nautical knowledge, | Was below her in rank, notwithstanding | 9] 6] Fy I2] No doubt this evil is traceable to the ex-~ his high character, the father would not a . oe : ine! ill \ listen a moment to anything of the kind | MiMi) 1 igencies of party government. Mr, Leech | and seeing what was going on, dismissed | meme | isa member of Parliament and supports | him from his service. But the attachment It will be seen that the sum of each line, the government of the day. If the head | was too strong to be quenched by 2 mans | each column and each diagonal is--31. lhe of that government cannot place Mr. date. When the young lady and her | four corner figures 34 The corner figures lover found there was no other resouree, | of any square of four figures (of which there re four in the larger square) 54. The fom wy pai four figures of each corner of the whole equare ferent ways in which 34, making altogether twenty dif 34 may be reckoned, ‘he other sums of 34 may be obtained by and money went to the taking the figure which stands next to the : corner figure, going round from lelt to right was desolate enough—without experience, | ¢ unaccustomed to hardship, and in an un- known was compelled to labor by the day to keep hus, 3.8,14.9—34. Then take the figures, 2, Dd, 19, 1 : : ) rouna, Sheep husbandry is the most important it is indespenasible im well as it is the most agriculture ans of ufo It is the surest m wringing up the supply of animal { ernal, and where he could obtain em- the wants of an increasing population, And : 5 We »nroducts ach rave materi« ployment. It was here that the young | C¥e® 't waste products furnish raw masters wife, unaccustomed to such accumulated al for other than textile nantes s. Sheep husbandry, then, is scarcely of less impor : : oe £ ej - s} ions to * gwanerys ross. onasick bed, and in this condition was tance ee Its rest : = the gen¢ = pros : Sus - . rity of any country than as an adjunct to found by the physician and his wife as | P ne Oey Ye ; en Ae BS See SAR selina ‘ } the textile manufacture. But American already related. aia a | ov we It was about the same time, or before, | 6c? "4° anary is not merely an aajunet home woolen manutaciure. = It i: Ne rly three qu irters of all the wool consumed in our milis is of 1ome growth, Our fabrics are designed with reference to ihe peculiar qualities of our own staple, and derive from it thei: soundness and durability. Our machinary s adapted for working our own wools, and our best skill }ounded on experience fully proves that although we may import lint. ed supplies of foreign wools, the domestic supply regulates the cost of imported wools The taiiure of Demertic supply of wool would be as fatal to our mills as the powe1 that drives them cal law that no nation can continue to im- port more than one.tenth of all it consumes, we could not import and pay for all the | raw material which our machinary is capa- ble of working. can consumers afford to import and pay for the present abundant supply of cheap cloths ing. husbandry involves gration As aresult of economi- Neither could our Ameris The decline of our national sheep the arr« ting of emis. to new Verritories, the continued will take thee into our employ as clerk, and | U2PFOVem*e nts of cld lands, the diminution These were | healthful food, the stoppage of miils, : . : as and the dispersioa of laborers, but it ins 1 ‘st kind and helping words which | se i “hgh : of | the firs ping “lsc ™ volves the curtailmient of the vast clothing vreat cities, in our which abundant provision of comfort ible great mass of our people. thy fis ai hy [ in —Kheviract of a id j t ‘ mi U.S. Beonoinisi. Buack woop for June has been published by the Leonard Scott Publishing Co., 41 Barclay Street, N.Y. We append a brief sketch of the contents ‘Thoughts about British \\orkmen, Past and Present,’ is an article which looks back to the bezinuing of the troubles between employe: and traces their gradual im- crease. In the course of this retrospect, the writer suggests that Dickens may have help. ed on the difficelties. Ie says: : The evil which has been produced is « general and most determined attempt on the part of Working-men to obtain supremacy over employers. The manner in which Mr. Lick- ens contributed to this attempt was by re- presenting the laborer generally as merotos rious and wronged — the emyloyer generally as tyrannical and niggardly.’ * The Dilems ma, Part II.’ There is a rumor afloat that this interesting story, which was commenc- ed last month, is by the author of ‘ The Battle of Dorking.’ The scene is laid in India, and it seems probable that in subse- quent chapters we shall haye incidents con nected with the Sepoy Mutiny graphically narrated. ‘The second conversation ‘Ina Studio,’ discusses poets of various ages and courtries, but is devoted chiefly to Shake- speare and his plays, which are quoted and compared with those ef Christopher Mar- lowe. ‘ Bits and Bearing-reins’ is the re- view of a work of that name, by E. F- Flows er, on ‘the cruelly of bearing up horse’s head.’ ‘Artin May’ is a sharp criticism on the Spring /-xhibition of Pictures at the Royal Academy. Several of the pictures— among them, »'r. Long's ‘Babylonian Mars nage Market,’ which has been notieed in several of our newspaper: described and approved of. but the critic thinks that are walking this distance, partly across the fields, about sunset. Le said that they were travellers, and begged a night's lodg- ing. The old people were averse to — e continued to urge until they finally yielded. | By agreeable conversation on his part, they | became interested in their stranger guest. | They found he came from America. * What part of America?’ they inquired. Ile told |them. ‘What! did you indeed come from | R——? What, is it possible? We have a | son living there! And you have come from | the same place! Can it be that you know | our son?’ What is his name?’ inquired the ‘traveller. ‘John-—.’ ‘Oh, yes, 1 know | him,’ | The interview now became deeply in- | teresting, a throng of questions were asked and answered, and their guest became /more and more welcome. but still they had no guess who he was, the changes of years had obliterated the recollection of his features. He thought best not to divulge the secret till next morning, believing that if he did they would not sleep that night. He waited till after breakfast. The scene many of the exhibitors do not do them- | selves justice this year. ‘ France and Ger- many,’ a letter from Paris, explains the late scare, the small war cloud that has lately | hovered over the continent, It is a clear land comprehensive article. which those who havo an idea there has been some | trouble, but don t know what it was would do well to read, ‘Polar Exploration’ is one of the numerous papers called forth by the recent departure from England of an expe- dition in search of the North Pole. It speaks of former Arctic voyages, thei: objects, and what they have accomplished , describes the equipment and planus of the present expedition, and hints at the addi. tions it may make to scientific knowlecge. It is followed by an obituary on Admiral Sherard Osborn, who was employed with the Franklin Search Expedition, and who has from time to time, for many years, con- tributed interesting and instructive articles to this magazine. * Banking and Mr. (:os+ chen’s Bill,’ an article on English and Seotch banks and banking operations and the in dex, complete the last number of the exvii, volume. ee ed OR me ean N NS. ec SS Cee es te ae ee aed sane “5 smn pa a Ee ee cee eat Ok NAS as aa ie Same oe sO Mi pee