Trus- cuannnuv ,- NEWSY NOTES - f 0 I PAGE ELEVEN H00 SHIPPING SSHEIIIILE cllnlsntus AHli new YEARS weeks ' ~ We will lcad hogs at all regular points Monday, bee. Ilvl - t ‘IIIIELY ItlTES till toms oollliiom vlml " Silver Fox and- lllrnonuctlls ly Agricola OOC-O O 0-0-004- ‘ He'll-he!‘ read not‘ tvritel-bound him . O pr, George 0. Hlhop. Provincial .ima| Pathologist, has very kindly rmished ul with a reprint from e, Canadian Medical Association usual of an article by Drs. J. ufmsnn and R0. Bchwager of e {royal Victoria. Hospital. Mont- i, entitled --0ral Pbllc Midst-id htfllphy in the treatment of Per; ciulls Anaemia and l. fltDrl-rlt by , Tam D. Spies from the Journal y [he Aurterican Medical Associat- Dr. Spies is one qr the h‘0s'ld‘s ding authorities on vitamins. fse articles are most authorit- tivc and show without question of tibt the wonderful effects 0f this tg in such cases. The doses for umalls are small and apparently erc ls no digestive disturbance rhilergic manifestations. As is ell known the liver treatment ls r; used in connection with rmclous anaemia of persons but is claimed that the folio acid stment has advantages. Dr. Bish- p is of the opinion that lt would ,9 or grcat bcrleflt in the prevent- h- t.‘ rtlaemia in platinum foxes ~ tates that there is available thirty that could be used for this - Ht’. Felting has been quite general t1 rtverdhe province the past few ("ks and is practically complete the exception of some of th! cr ranches. We understand the" gkg-vlff this year while not quilt < mac a; last season. is generally lghod quality with some quite ex- rational skins in new types and illcrs bclhg seen. We think the til ltas been a favorable one on 1.. “hole and lt has certainly been ch easier to work around a ranch to the absence of snow. Most tiers have their foxes set out for the commencement of the ling season and those we have 1 crl to have culled out and cut ‘om somewhat. Quite a few have mink with the idea 0f diver- thtng, which is a good move. ‘The American State Department Ii Ottawa has issued s denial that r ll.i.\ any intention 0f restricting lhipJYlS of fox and b11124! furs tn PTCEIH of the amounts entering 0.11 fur producing countries in :.tt= pre-war period. It will be re- tcnthcred that American fur farm- t,l> have made this request to the ciczntncnt. Here is the official tatm-ncnt. . . .“1t has been brought t.» the attention of the Department t state that a rumour is being \'|d"ly circulated in fur trade circles t the United States and Canada that the government of the United iftlcs intends to imp05e restrictive ltolasfon imports of fox furs and ttnk. limiting their import to 16 crtrcnt of the amounts entering 10m any country in the DYE-WET criadfrhcre is no substance what- ccvci- to this rumour". The abol is mighty good news to us bicallse were the American govern- lncnt to limit their impofil l0 15 ptrcctlt it would mean that we would only be allowed to export to the tLS-A. between three and tour htousand pelts next year. No tlcubt the American fur farmers , would like to shut lfnp0l15 out but is cannot very well be done M hey have entered into an inter- national agreement and the rule would work two ways. , This is the month of fur auc- tions. All fover the United States and Canada auctions are being held of peltrlds that have been taken pit m recent weeks The following ldvlccs give. e tine an when is do- intt but this week's auction sale at iiontrcal will have a truer indic- ltion for us as to the trend. Seattle Wash. Dec. 19th. . . Price 4061111" on the first fresh ranch mink 0f the season offered in the Seal-ill lhr Exchange ranged from 80 11!!‘- mm. to 35 percent for better 800GB. ill percent on oldlfllfy "id 35 Per‘ ‘mt on poor grades. The offer-inf - included 19,600 Delis of which 40 percent was sold. lfine skins broil!“ m to $38.50. olvllnary. 813 to $10- No silver fox was offered. Marten was offered and withdrawn. Regina. Sask. Dec. 12th. . . Due to unsettled market condition! m! ssltmtchewan fur- marketing service has cancelled a special mink and Mink Farming silver fox sols scheduled for Dec- ember 16th. The next general sale of the Provincial Government Algency is scheduled for January 3th. . . . . The first mink and silver fox auction sale of the season was held Dec. 10th by the Dominion Fm" Auction Sales. Ltd. Wild mink met with a good demand at a decline of 35 Pmertt compared with last year's high prices. Ranch mink were in only limited demand and met with price resistance. Sliver fox offerings were withdrawn due to lack or in- terest, the company declined to make known prices- stating it might affect the market. Frederick Elohelbaum who writes articles for Women's Wear Daily 0'" "lo Beneral fur picture of the United States. has some more en- couraging news which we quote. . . . “Rcpmts from dealers and processors indicate that activity in the wild mink market has taken on a fast tempo and yesterday Dick up business in the processing in- dustry was described as being ai- IIIO-‘it like last year at this time. It is remarked that these reports lit in well with other news from he country dealers that. mink is showing new ttrength and that deals are now being made about l0 percent to l2 percent above the levels of about ten days ago. The muskrat situation is still not clear to manufacturers in the market. While the wholesale price for aver- age chats is still not higher than $196. less 8 percent, more strength is being gathered in the country where Ohio rates 80 percent. large and extra large are bringing $2.20. One of the larger mink operators gold yesterday that the knocks the industry has received at the hands of radio, commentators and column- ists. 1n the press of the country has been helpful in as much a; it has made the women more fur con- ‘clous and created the impression that furs are low how and therefore now is the time to buy. He ple- incss ln January. The Russian Armtorg sale of furs which was given wide publicity shows Persian lamb 5 percent dc- cllne from October levels for the best goods, 10 percent for the other grades. Marmot 171 percent. sold at a to price of $2.30 for No. 1 large; mus at 49 percent. sold at a top price of $1.98 for No. i large: squir- rel 80 percent sold at a top price of $1.80 for Iensky dark tails. 'I‘rt1de comment points out that the Pers- ian lambs were poor and that the decline from three months 88o was about 20 percent. Much has been made of this consignment of Russ- ian furs and s great many thought they would be of such high quality gnu-in such quantity that they would have an ‘appreciable cfiect an the market, that is would have a tendency to lower it but appar- cntly the quality was not anything to brag about and the Russians held firm prices for their goods. ‘rhls is another hopeful point to flu- producers in that it means that Armtorg has n0 intention of caus- ing any chaos in furs. The slashing of prices in‘ the United States has certainly sold goods Glmbls Bros. one of the largest New York stores. stated last week that. their fur depurunmt developed very heavy traffic in their advertised fur sold. that it was beyond expectations. ‘their both stores had velvet ropes u? and guards on duty in fur deport- ments but these were mmecessary as s. downpour of rain kept the crowds down to sizeable pmpmt- ions. Recently Macy's fur depart- ment was swamped with customers for certain priced goods. At. Klein's their selling facilities were busy and they disposed of a lot of swds- Bimllar references are made to Glnble’: and other stores in NW York. so there ls no doubt that furs are moving and that event‘ ul-lly the lethargy which has af- fected the public twill wear off. 8am Johnston. who recently took over the Belvedere Filling station where he has established his agency for find cars. trucks and tractors. has also taken over operation of the ranch of the Bplllett brothers a on Inwer Nihlpeque Road. It will roman»?! that Sam's foxes the other Johnston has were one leading win- ners at-th result a1 lb: " show. swili be glad to sea lam ‘with as and wish him the best no mfllfl given up’ their fox ect- lvlties but’ will have saved them- selves the wort which ranch man- agement entails. Archie If. Qvnpbell. m Univer- lltly Drive. Saskatoon, Basic. well- hnown to many fox farmers here. recently made a shipment of pearl platinum form to Danish fur farm- dark mammal martini! alscwoil silvena. As the remit: of the mint at ‘and ll Docunbor lsontroal . WlnnIPCCv 14811.. Dec. 12th. dicts- very substantial mink bus? of 1m. ins-spams boys have by has set on the "Chinchilla." pensive of fur-bearers. ing purposcl. there fl actually and coupled with the fact that been established. cred. nf the same also. erlcan mining two hundred and fifty ranches own less than one thousand. The animals are per animal. . llillll0ll, Promotion In Plant Protection lievision In announcing three promotions ln the Plant Protection Division, Science Service. the Dominion Department of Agriculture has restored lts staff responsible for ‘administering regulations protect- average of $17.90; Platlnums were 7! percent. sold at an average of $84.64; Pearl Platinum: were 1s Percent sold at an average of $26.72; White marked were 28 percent. sold at an average of $21.86; Half to threequartw silvers were 40 percent sold at an average of $18.33: selected full silvers were 18 per- cent sold at an average of $22.44; regular full silvers were 25 per- cent sold at an average of $17.24; ‘inferior types were 40 percent sold at an average of $12.61; low grades were '11 percent sold at an average of $.97. ‘The above ls very disappointing to thousands of ranchersthrough- out Canada who had hoped for a Miter sale in December. Recently we asked every rancher to contact his representative in the Dominion Plfllflmmt and request him to have ltfzr. llsley, Minister of finance. re- move the pmcmslng tax and the sales tax from sliver- fox, pointing out that THIS I8 AN EMERGENCY. Some thought we were alarmlsts but we knew what was going on in tho fur world‘ and told the truth to om- people disagreeable as it was. This situation ls the gravest we haveevsrfscedmomflyearsof ranching st Vlmy Ranch. The first “ ‘ was the fail of c1900 when the Americans placed a duty of 50 percent on silver fox pelts. The next loally bod year was 1940 twheniwe sold some 1.700 pelts from Vlmy ranch at an average of $15. However. there was one thing about 1040. one could sell one’: stuff at suns price and $15.00 than was much better as the coat of produc- ing a pelt was in the vicinity of Sletofllinstcadofeaotofloas it is today. We want. again to cm- ‘phaslle that the fox ranchers of this Province have got to make ‘a fun and demand their rights the some u ail'tha other farmers c! a. grain. potato. barley. fruit and everybody else that is a farmer is getting consideration and if we reallytussrt ourselves we will got it too We regret is have to close our s Ffitlhll. will take too much to tmrs the difficulties which . nae-ls mu of arch he sweet must be bal- tise llttvr in praot - IVIIIQ , cnce. No sou t w . st isasllvvr Illllnthedark eodevntostivwevriilm F2? This little animal with its priceless pelt-l say priceless bo- cause at this time alas to the scarcity of these animals for breed- value In any of the world's fur markets. When we consider tbaf practically all of the skins marketed from Canada and the Unl- ted States to date have been what ll formed ‘fatality skins. infancy, It ll easy to understand why a baslo price has not yat Genuine Chinchilla must not be confused with the chip- chilla rabbit. because the rabbit acquired its name from a type of rabbit that hill been developed. and the similarity of color thus developed does not alter the fact that it is still travel-tho- loll l rabbit. and therefore ll to be classed amongst the cheap- est of furl. while Chinchilla is the most cvpcnslve fur vet disoqy. It has a fine. Ioft and delicate fur. with a lustrous shade of smoky gray. and in wolgtht it is equivalent to a piece of ‘silk The Chinchilla originated in the rocky vastness of the Andes Mountains in Chile. and In l9'-‘3 Mr. M. F. Chapman, on Am- ’ , brought the first. live animals to this continent, and located in California. where the first. captivity Inching was started. and has since been ranched successfully and has slowly expanded since that time. at the present time. and tho total Chincliln population ls in tho vicinity of twenty thousand animals. and of which Canadians The fact that it requires between one hundred and twenty to one hundred and forty pelts to make one lady's fur (which has sold for a low of $20,000 and a high of $0.000) indi- eaten there ll a vast field open for future development. Chin- chilla! are a true rodent, naturally tlmitfbut will soon become pots and may be handled as pleasantly as a kitten, which makes their ranching a pleasant and desirable occupation also for wo- men. who are already amongst the most successful ranlhsrs. ‘ y vegetarian and are fed mostly on a sclentlflcally developed ration in pellet form, and with the ad- dition of clean timothy hay. a few clean water. and they require a. sand bath daily for a few min- utes. Thls food costs the nominal sum cf about $2.00 per year CONTINUED ON SATURDAY. DEC. 28TH LIMITED QUOTA OF BREEDERS AVAILABLE AT $1500.00 Per Pair For Further Particulars writs J. F. MORRIS Rep. TH!) COR-MACK CHINUHILLA RANCH LTD. 0HlH0_l_|__lLLAS . To the lugs family of ranchers and other: who may be fa- , ‘ reetsrl In the newest and, l believe the molt profitable fur- bearing lnllllll in this country, and u the general public are yractlcally unfamiliar with this new industry. I wish to present in my own words some information which l have lately acquired It is my desire to pass along to you a gen- eral introduction to this little nugget of fur. which is one of the smallest. and I think the most Interesting.’ and yet the most ex- nc established price as to pelt captivity ranching is still in its There are less than of all sizes in North Atmerlca coat pablum. and plenty of P. E. I. O++QQ4++O4+OO4wQQQv+OO int; Canada from pests and dis- I b,“ lm the Far East Mo" “hm-u and Monday, Dec. 30th; also Thursday, Dec. 26th, and Thursday, This Note has nothing :0 do with Communism or Socialism, those so- Clfll‘ systems which stem from the I writings of Karl Marx. There are nrany other "isms" of more inno- cent character, that one Comes a- cross while browsing in the drc- ‘tlonary, When the Chitlamaw, 1|. Major Hcople's laundry, says "vol- fur “very" he is guilty uf lambdacism. 1.2-. the pronunciation of r as '1 a usage quite common and sometimes pwlied lallatlotl. I knew t. village h» North Durham where ‘the peo- ple. men. women and children. un- consciously practised rhoiaclsur. an excessive burring of the letter 1' a hollow sound with an "h" mixed m. This is mentioned by Shakes- pearc as the defect in Hotspttrk speech. Noalsm, the dictionary says, is the egotirsm of agroup of yer» sons, which prompts the use of "we m speaking of oneself. Royalty t-nd editors take notice. For the next "ism" we go to Philosophy: tulam is tile doctrine that all tholzgltt ll] addressed‘ to second person or .'o onc's futureself as this. such dell» nition reduces one to the condition of the metapiiccziciatt ‘that ditlna, ken what; he was talkin‘ about." so we pass on. There ls a large group of “isms" as tnasochism- sadism. clta. which I have listed: tlt=y are almost medical terms, and tlu not lmrl themselves to newspazcr .-x~ planatian Here are a few words in "is‘. When of old, s man said: "I am a citizen of nn mean city." hc rtaude a rhetorical uudsrstaflenlcnt. Sui-h g figure of speech is known a: "li- tctes" or "meiosis." Old writers were fond of "syllepsis." a figure of speech which uses the some word at the sometime, in two different senses: “He was a great. taker of snuff. as well as of towns." The Northumbrlan dialect (and pcrhaps the Anglo-Saxon language) often used metathesis. the transposition of letters or syllables. Fa: instance the little River Browny (pro- nounced "broony") was really a “burnie" - a little burn or bvnok. Other "figures of speech" will be treated of later. if all goes well. . THE AMERICAN WOODCOCK This bird which belongs to the Snipe family, was once found ' great numbers on this oontlne . It is a justly-prized gamebirri, and in consequence has been extermin- ated in many places by ardent sportsmen. Perhaps it is not alto- gether fair to blame its scarcity on the hunters, for the Woodcock is a ground-nests!‘ and so is ex- posed to whatever carnivorous ani- mals roam the district-Ancluding the house cat. Here is a detailed description of a specimen received for determination. Dec. 6th. i946. case of foreign origin. Three ex- perienced officials will fill staff positions made vacant during the war by death or retirement. W. A. Fowler has been framed Associate Chief; J. W. Soannell. Assistant Chief. Seed Potato Sec- tion. and L. L. Reed. Supervisor of Held Surveys. All will oper- m, gram the mvtstrm hgadqugft- i mottled in a small pattern of black. ers in Ottawa. These three officials have had long experience in plant protec- tlon work. Mr. Fowler having jglned the Department in 1N0 to ad in combotir/g the European corn borer which had recently invaded Canada. making its first appearance in southwestern Ont- uric. Born at London, Ont. in 190i. and educated there and at Ontario A-trlcultural College. he was tn- charge of inspection of imported plants at Toronto from 192d to 1045. In his new posi- tion. he will assist the Division's Chief. W. N. Keenan. in super- vising all plant protection activ- ities in Canada. excepting seed potato certification. Administration of Departimental regulations designed to produce disease-free high yielding seed potatoes will now be the reslwml‘ blllty of J. W. Scannen who loin- ert the Department in 1902. Born- at Kirk's Ferry, P. Q.. in i891. Mr. Soannell was educated in 1N7, Mr "Scann-ell was educated at l-lull and Aylmer and in 19m ob- tallied the degree of EBA. from Macdonsld College. During the years he served as District In- spector in charge of seed potato certification at Saskatoon. Indian Head. Winnipeg, and Guelph. As a result of Mr. Scannelfs trans- fer from Guelph to Ottawa. the administration of seed potato regulations in Ontario will now be the rsmonslbillty of officials aslgned to four districts: W. L. A Kemp. Guelph: H. W. Whiteslde. Barrie: 0. W. Lachalne. Ottawa: and I’. J. Hudson. London. L. L Reed will organise and supervise the many field activit- ies of the Division in coping with outbreaks of insect and plant diseases of fo m origin. These include contra of the Japanese beetle in Eastern Can- ada and the Dutch Elm Disease in Quebec and Ontario, and the inspection of orchards for l-wle maggot in connection with export certification. m. Reed was born at Newton. in 10M. and was educated at. Springfield and Hampton. N. 3.. and at Nova Booth Agricultural College. Join- ing the Department tn ifll. he has served in the five eastern provinces and in British Ocllmr- bia. Pqltod at Quint John from ill‘! to 104i. lie was active in the work connected with suppressing Brunswick. AID IIOONSTIUCTION 0M hilllfied and fifty hours of re- lton labs: are reoulred from a at the University of tloaai Student leo- via - ‘with a few light brown crossbart. American Woodcock. A.O.U. 228 ,_ S. R. Crown and back of head black.‘ Bill very long (2.5 inches) and tap- ering. Eyes very large. situated near the top of the bead. A black- lsh line runs from the base of the bill to the eye. The upper parts (Le. back. wings and stubby taili gray, and brown; tall with a very few‘ short white feathers, Just showing. Underparts, from the throat downwards. warm cinnamon color. (Closely examined. the lareast feathers are partl-colored black, with the upper half cinnamon, hid- ing the black.) The under-surface of the wings is cinnamon and sil- ver-grey, in equal areas. Dcngth 11 inches. _ Woodcock: haunt the muddy edges of brooks. where they probe the soft mud for worms, insects, and larvae —their principal food. I hBVg often, in past years. di-s- turbed these birds foraging in tny alder "creek." The would rockct lip 1n alarm. whlrr sway close over the tops of the aldcrs and drop into the mazy growth fifty yards away. That is their usu-"tl trick when elud- ing their enemies. Recollections of Coal-mining. My earliest days were spent on a northern coalfleld In England. My schooldays were spent, in a school where more than three-quarters nf the scholars were miners’ children. ‘system of the South to work at thgcolliery for a yum‘ and the owners of the min;- to provide him with tools and candles Serfdom differs from slavery in that the seri belongs to the land and cannot be sold without it; the miner by signing the bond became a temporary serf attached to the mine, yet receiving a small wage. Mention of candles reminds one th-lt for centuries these were the only means of illumination under- ground, andwere responsibh- for many explosions and great loss nf life at times. A scientist t.»u-. us "man must llvg dangerousl but the miner. from the very first, has done just that. Explosions. stifltna gases, flooded workings and falls of static, have all taken their toll. I recollect a mine accounted so safe that candles were still used; it. fired and 200 lives were snuffed out in 3 few seconds. The nfmerh." life, then, is laborious, ill-paid and dangerous. No wonder the miner is apt to regard himself tls an in- jured being; as an old writer says". Still the Northumbrian miner at. worst. was better off than the Am- erican miner of fifteen years ago, I was so struck with this tin‘. I made a litih. collection of press- cuttings dealing with the tzr-tlttrstl reign of terror ill thc Kcntuckv mining towns in i932. The miners. one gathered. were living ‘rn hovels near the mine; and were shepherd- ed by armed gun thugs in 3 mar.- ncr that suggested the compound African na- tives at the diamond mines. Tnr- men had gone on strike but their ieaders-JQ of them-had been jall-" ed an charges of "criminal syndi- callsm." and the count had (iPcrPc-tl that nobody, nc-t even their local attorney, was to see them. and their privilege of sending or receiv- ing letters was refused. It was known that an organization of business men had threatened tn take the prisoners "for a rldc” and it was feared that the 19 would oe granted the Kentucky justice cf mob rule. which ends in lynching. In the meantime the wives and children of the miners, never well fed. were now near starvation Smpathizers in near-by towns sent truck-loads of food but the armed guards seized some. overturned others into the ditches outside of the town, and ordered others tn the right-about, as the fancy took them. Reporters who tried to gain access to the miners, were ridden out of town, shot at, and told to keep away. This was in the land of the free’! It as a mistake. though, to an- tagcnize the reporters. Their ad- venturesWverc made public l‘. once and inevitably the treatment Mr- corded the miners was the subject of further discussion. As h result of charges against the courts. as well as the mine officials of Har- lan and Bell Counties, two sens tors. Costig-tn and Cutting. asked for an inquiry to determine ivilclh- er the federal laws _parttcularly the postal laws and the Bill of Rights — have been violated. Just at this point my information is ir- terrupted by an accident which destroyed the latter lmlf of the newspaper cuttings. We must sup- pose that justice prevailed, at least partly; and that a peace was patch- ed up and work resumed. Neverthe- less the miners would indeed. like their British counterparts, "believe themselves to be injured beings," and the feeling will rankle for a generation or two. It is treatment like this that makes the miners turn to Communism. when Democ- racy falls to protect them; hut it's a case of “dut of the frying- pan into the fire." Young Diving Ducks "Canadian Nature" for Jan. 194.7. has just comp to h-snd. This maga- zine. indlspcnsrhlr: to all nature- iovers, gives a colored plate show- ing 14 species of Diving Ducks in their young and downy 51889. 0W‘ does not expect much individuality in birds just out of the shell. but the cc-lorati-on cf thcse sprightly- looking youngsters is sufficiently distinct to enable one to tell their species, Thn Diving Ducl-zs art‘ known hcrg as 5m Ducks in tliz- ilnction from the River Ducks. The tlucklitlgs dcpl-ctcd tire lhosr- of the Lesser and Grettcr SPBUD. Cattvau- untidy little fellows. able when need arose. They lived in the "pit rows" —rows of mean cottages,- to which I had the en- tree. so that I early learned how their parents lived and thought. At the present day, oven with all the improvements effected during threequarters of .1 century, one can scarcely consider the miner's lat an enviable one. English miners work only 7.5 hours a day now. but in my youth a ten-hour day wns the rule. (During the eighteenth cen- tury the miner often worked l2 hours per diam.) The work was outrageously hard and the condi- tions miserable. Rarely did any- body not connected with the ln- dustry seek work in the mine,- the new miner came from old mining stock that, knew "what it was up against." The pay varied and there were strikes when it go too low; the miners at that time averaged about f4 (M0) s fortnight. in good times thll might run to £7 and the miner spent it recklessly. It is very- difficult to-campare mono- tary values, even in short lads. nevsrthlless it is of some Lterest to know that the sixteenth century miner got only s pence to 4 pence f 0 to l his.) a day! A curious institution in the old days. Ill the “pltmsn's bond," which was finally discarded about the middle of the nineteenth cen- tury. a s: being in use for over one h d years. This agreement, They were my playmates: roost"; naked Duck. BlllllP-llréifl. b"? 5913911155 ‘an and Barrow? (lillflbll-"HP. ant-s o.’ the decks m that list, an aunt t ATTENTION! ‘sunflower silage. western rye grass January 2nd. We will also receive hogs at our Charlottetown plant Mo all day and Tuesday until noon, Dec. 23rd and 24th, and Friday, Dec. 27th. Also on the following week Monday, Dec. 30th, and Tuesday until noon, Dec. 31st; January 2nd and 3rd. Please Nofez-We will not and also Thursday and Friday, be receiving hogs at our plant Wednesday, Dec. 25 or Thursday, Dec. 26, or Wednesday, January lst. DAVIS AND FRASER LIMITED Profitable Way to _ Feed Winter Steers ‘ Pratt's from vvi-nler steer feed- lflg are largely governed by the -reiatlve market, value of stucrs in fall and spring with the cost of fccd. l-lbour and housing. Other factors to be consll-red include the selecting of good fccclcrs and gener- al ntanagezncnt, 11y.- E. Van Nice. Dominion Experimental Station, Scott. Sash. Whcn tcctl grain is available at l to l l~2 rents per pound ond reasonable gains art» obtained. a spread of two cents $.81‘ pound between buying and selling thrice gives a good profit. Long yearlings are usuallv fed from 130 to 150 days and ralvcs approxi- mately 200 days. Nc horns should he allowed in lho feed lot and tlehortling trials 1i the Scott Station indicate that .\ steer dehornecl at the beginning til the feeding period cannot be hxpt-cted to make the total gains of a similar steer already dehorned, ‘consequently in buying ‘coders horned cattle are not worth as much. _ If only a few steers are to be fed. stall feeding is suggested, but lf many are to be fed lots cf 10 to 20 are more satisfactory than larg- er groups. Water and salt should be kept constantly before the ani- mals, The tank heater is valuable to take the chill from the water in the cold weather so that plenty will be drunk. Loose salt for the animals is preferable to blocks. One to two pounds of feed per head daily. according to the size of the animal. ls sufficient at first and increases or change of mixture should be made gradually. In the trials. at Scott. wheat. barley, rye and oat she-p hove been compared; each fed alone and a fifth lot was given g mixture of equal parts of each. In an avemge feeding period of 138 days, mixed grain gave the greatest average gain per head of 209 lb. wheat 202 1b,, barley 189 1b.. rye 185 ib.. and oats 181 lb. A medium grind was found "nore satisfactory than finely ground grain. Rye chop becomes quite pasty if finely ground and has a further disadvantage of frequently cont-mn- lng ergo: which is harmful. Qev- arts] roughages have been tested ltt Scott. Including prairie hay, hay. oat. sheaves and oat straw. Their general value for steers when used with .1. full ration of chop was in the order mertioned. It was also found that in seasons when s. green second growth was in tho oats before cutting that the oat straw was more profitable lo use than hay at a higher price Nur- mal oat straw cotttazning no grccn zrowth was the least valuable of the routzhagcs tested but rnasnn- ahlt- profits have been realized by its use with o full grain ration when hay was not szvaiiable at a normal price, From a half to nnc pound net tlav pcr head of linseed oll meal added in the chop during tho last mnnih nf tht- feeding period im- proves lhc finlslt but coat appear- ance of feeder cattle ometef. resembling a watch, ivhiclt attracts mos? visitors, “What'- it for?" is s frequent, query, and on zciti-ng the information that it measures thr- atmospheric tir-rs- sure, the lnicrcsl vanishes. Attwth- or question, often asked. ls: “Firm: do you wit“ i; up?" It is hviicrtt Startling Example of Soil Erosion Azuyone who has taken the trouble to watch a heavy rain brush or toll the surface soil down a slspe may have been reminded of a giant planing mill shaving the rough surface off 3, plank, slowly and surely the surface is l ed. In soil erosion its by the Field Husbandry Division at; the Central Experimental Farm in Ottawa. says Dr. P O Ripley. Dom- lnlon Field Hiusbandnloil. it was somewhat startling to loam m 1945 that in the four months. June in October. 15 inches of rainfall shav- ed 3l.0 tons of soil per acre from the surface of a field otf corn planted and cultivated up and down a 10 per cent slope. On June 1'7, 1946. 46 tons of soil per acre were washed off the same plot by 3 inches of rain in exactly one hour. On an adjoining plot. which was summeriallowed. the runoff at the same time was 72.5 tons of soil. During the 1945 growing season with 15.03 inches o,f rainfall and 1946 with 19.78 inches cf rainfall the total soil nmoff on a summer- fsllowed plot: cultivated up and down the slope. unmanured, has amounted to 132 tons per acre. 0o com cultivated up and down the slope 126 tons were lost. Mauutrlng the sol] made lt more absordenx and porous and the runoff 0n a. manured slunmerfallow plot was only 114 tons during the lame period while a manured corn plot lost Only 100 tools of soil. Planting the corn cm the contour reduced the runoff still more to only 34 tons otf soil peg more. With g, cover crop o! alfalfa only one- quarter of a ton of soil was lost- These rather startling flgwl tell a. very simple SW11’- 585’! m- Rlpley. Tremendous losses of ad! can occur if improper methods d s01] 1nd mop management are used in sloping ground. The loss can Ill reduced to an almost nsllld$ amount if proper crop; and methol are used. Dan‘: let the rah off the surface soil. he advises. ls valuable. ' MILLIONS or mos 'ro o0 ‘r0 BII—_ The new United Ringling ma, egg contract provides fa‘ eny of at least 150 million eggs between t l. 19M January 31. 1949. The lmaltlain be shipped are 21 lllon iii-i spring fresh eggs each year; 1!! million doom fall and wlntq’ fresh eggs each yea/r; l8 million storage eggs every your. and ‘l long tons of mg powdefaflto new egg con act thus prov el floor under the egg market lint‘ January 31, 1949, says the Current Review of Agricultural Oondltlozil in, Canada. The price adjustments are planned so as to en production when Great Britain needs eggs most. during the fall and winter period. This objective is to be attained in two ways: t1) by extending by one month the fall and winter per- (2) by increasing the price by 2 cents a dozen at seaboard, from September 1 to January 31. The Price during the remainder of the contract year. February 1 to Aug- ust 3i is incmtscd b_v one cent s. dozen. The extension of the premium period also includes the month of January, 1947. but with no change in premium. STOOKl-IOLM-IOP) - Sweden has acquired 100 North American Aviation Corporation planes of tl1r~ AT-lfi type. Used by both British and Anlcrlcan air forces that a simple cxplztnation of boll: instruments. might “will hr- lav-luri- or! in thc Canadian Roaders. and back. Redhead. Old Squaw Wm‘.- Klng, Pacific, Stellous, Fill-y half American, and Spcctacled Itldcrs. here. “Weather In Arctic Canarln" Canadian Nature has a good ar- licla on the ivoaiher. and the weather observation stations in the northern regions. There ls a splen- did map of the oircumpolar rel“ ions showing the sites of all the meteorological service stnflolil. and it ls noticeable that Russia. has long had a chain of these posts stretching along the coast of Sl- bcrla, from the Bering Straits right through to Murmansk. continent they are scattered fer-P- ly over Alaska and the Hudson Bay area. Contrary to popular -belicf, summer brings birds and flowers to Arctic Canada. This article, ny M. N. Manslnger, of the Meteorolog- lcsl Service, would be a good basil l for a lesson to advanced classes. (It may here he stated that tht l‘ basis of all weather proanoslics-l tlon is the barometer, with lhO thermometer a good second. My nld "VI Standard (Grade) Reader" had chapters on these two instruments. so that when I left school I knew the principle of. and could road them both. some years ago I asked a little visitor to read the ther- mometer and found that she could not. though I'd noticed one on the Amer} -. On this would he useful for referencrul . as n trainer. it is casy to fly and yet (‘mlltydivs thc tum-o complic- lntcci lcchnical cqltiplncnt of s. ‘modern fighting piano. FOX RANCHERS Our receiving station at F. R. McLaine's is now open for the sea son. ,We are receiving furs for shipment to the leading markets. Many years of successful selling and mar- keting for Ranchers in the Maritime: is your assurance of good returns. We now have orders for all kinds of furs so this should be a good year to ship to the MARITIMEFIIR root. u». F. ll. McLlilHE Local Representative MINK and MUSKRAT Skins are high. BRING THEM IN AT ONCE. "l"?! by "l! mill" "ml " "m" teacher's desk. I have a small bar- insteal of his name-since he could lod to January 31st in each yearr