. ssrgssu v THE MIIaI'I‘AI'!\ RIOT AT LIVERPOOL. - LlVllPool., July 9. :50 Soldiers who were yesterday placed at the her, before I 9 m3lll3_"|l0l 00 I charge of not and attack upon the police, were again brought up this afternoon, and tbs evidence against theta coulnusd. 5 . '- After the eaaniiuation of ‘a great number of additional wit- ,‘.’.'.'?"."'.‘.:."' "7. n i'‘‘‘" “m . _ ‘ _ ‘II . .a ,_ rts-veers bees identified as havi--_g taken part hints riot, hepwlelied for a further rem_and in order to complete the evidence against them. “$rl::""8"“’4|l°| Iulltmletl. that there were objections to this Major Gordon said be would be responsible forthe appear- ance»! the whole of them. lle was aware that there were amongst them glen‘. blackzuartls. but he felt assured that when y were put upon their lrononrassoldls . they would Iiuep their bail. His object was not that the men should be at large, but when certain out of those dreadful cells, they were in a state derogatory to the profession of arms. He hoped, how- ever, the teen yr-outd‘not think that be true there as their advo- late, as he considered that they had disgraced themselves, the regituout they belonged to. ‘and Her Majesty's uitiftirm—tliat, Instead ofshewing the unbluahing front they did. tltcy ought to hang their heads in shame. On the other hand, he was obliged to say that the‘ soldier. had. for a long time received great pro- vocation and insult from the police : there was a sergeant in court who lied been most brutally treated by the liceivren. Mr. Crpsthwsite iniimated that upon Major Gliloldlln umler- rakin to produce tlie men and sending day by day a certificate thatt e soldier‘ in hos ital was not fit to attend. the prisoners would be admitted to ‘til: the great desire of the bench was to have the case fully and fairly investigated, in that it might not be said, that the magistrates load acted with partiality to- wards the officers M the police force. It was tired agreed that the case should be adjourned till Fri- day out. Adjutant-General Barnard has arrived in Liverpool, by de- sire of the Horse Guards, to assist in the inquiry and has had an interview with the mayor. A New F-i.viQo hlsciiiits.—'l‘he Academy of Sciences is a good deal interested by the invention of a flying machine. by Don Diego ale Salamanra. With this rnaclilnc. Don Diego's dsurlrter, Rosaura, rose in the air some time ago at Madrid, to the great astonishment of the Spaniards, who are but little so- customed to this sort of miracle. —Don Diego do Salamancu and his dauahter are about to arrive at Paris to show the effects of his marvellous invention. The machine is (cry simple: it consists of a case two feet long and one foot wide. adapted to a band of leather round the waist buckled behind. Two iron rods. fastened to the case, support a small piece of wood, on which tho feet repose. 'l‘he case containing a simple and ingenious mechanism, is worked by means of a handle. It sets in work two large witigs. ten feet long, made of very tliin oaoutchouc covered with feathers; and the wings may be so worked as to produce vertical. perpendicular, or hori-sontal dying. The number of turns given to the handle determines the height to which it is desired to go. The handle has also to be turned every quarter of a league, to regulate the distance; the operation of turning lasts’ a minute. Horizontal flying is the most tIlfIIc'lIt; the wings boat the rrirtilie tlte vars ofa boat. or rather astlie feet ofa swan when it swims. By means of this curious machine, a man can go almost as rapidly as a carrier-pigeon. The experiments which will be made at Paris will be on a small scale, and the flights of Don Diego will not extend beyond the department of the Seine; but at a later period he proposes to go to Lyons, to Bordeaux. Tou- louse, Marseilles and Tours, and to take the lines of railway. He pretends that he can travel quicker than bv rail. The price of each machine will not exceed l,200f. or men, and l,000t'. for women. If the experiment succeed Don Diego will take out a patent, and will make the sale of the machine a branch of connierce. Although greatly astonished at this new invention, several members of the Academy have pointed out the inconvenience of bringing it into general use. In point of fact, there will be no security for any one, if b the aid of stich a machine all our usag--s aird customs be overt rown, and if trialefactors can fly on the roofs of houses. afterwards get into apartments. and commit all sorts of dcpredations. It will be very curious to see policemen in France or England pursuing thieves in the air, in order to lock them up on ‘earth. It ap- pears that I852 promises all sorts of rrrarve s.—-Lo Palris. . lhttwsr ruosi At.a'.xsirnius 'ro Csrito.—We are inform- cd that the preliminaries for this in rtant undertaking have been so far settled between Nubar y, on the part offlis Highness the Pasha. and Mr. Robert Stephenson thesugiuesr. that arrangements are new in progress for oostneuoing it forthwith. . BIJIDIIIS in l§itot.situ —A recent letter to the Boston Trziveller, from Liverpool, says manufacturing is very brick in -Ltncsshire, wltrre tliev are spiiiniog Il)0t'.t 30,000 bales of cotton a week, and if trsvle continues good, they expect to spin 40,000 bales a week. They have more orders than they can supply, and money interest is low. Indeed, the spitiners are coining money, as the importers of cotton let them have it at their own prices, and they have a great demand for yartrs. Tit: I’or'ui..t-rios 0|-‘ outt Cotmiviizu.-In an article in the Edinburgh Review, against the policy of giving tip our Colon- ies; the writcr,.siuorrg other arguments, uses the following :- “ Not a single one of our Colonies is inhabited by a homo- geneous population. In none, is the British race the sole one ; in scarcely any, is it most numerous. Some of the dependencies have been taken from savage tribes; others have been cori- quorcd from other European nations. In Trinidad we have seven distinct races ; in the Cape colony at least five ; in Canada four; Mauritius four; in Ceylon at last three; in Australia and New Zealand two. The Australian colonies are the only ones which from the unimpoitsirce of the native savages, we can venture to consider as pefipled by a purely British race.—In Lower Canada, the French form five seventlrs of the popu- lation ; and taking the whole of our North American provinces together, more than one-fourth of the inhabitants are of French 0 ' in or descent. In the West India group the Whites are one in teen of the whole; the remainder are, mainly. rcccntly emancipated slaves still retaining (as the late visitation of‘ cholera brought plainly into view) much of the ignorance of their Africso origin, and many of the feelings of their servile condition. The population of the Cape, in I847, is stated at 110,000, of whom 79,000 were Whites, and of these 50,000 were Dutch ; the rest were Calfers. Hottentots and Negroes. The population of Mauritius was, in [M5 l80,000, of which uuiuber (though we have no certain record later than I827) probsbl not more than 10,000 at the outside were Whites the remain or being Coolies aul Negroes. In Ceylon Ilia ellitnale for 1047 gave 1,500,000 as the number of the native or immi- grant colored races, chiely Cingalcse. and 5.579 as the number of Whites, some of these being Portuguese. lfltl Dill! Mill! Dutch. from whom we took the island. In New Zsalaitd. the natives. a hardy. intelligent. and noble rues. amount. it is calculated. to 190,000, and the inhabitants of European descent to not more than is.osn of the latest dates. Now, with what show efdcsoncy or justice could England abandon to their own guidance and protection countries peopled such various, heterogeneous. and often hostile races,-even f any consider- pslp number of their inhabitants were uuwlee enough to wish Till ll.svoi.o-rrotr tit Citirut--'I‘:iuisn Misc: or ‘I'll Cui.us1-rsi.s.—'I‘be rebellion in China progresses us.) have proclaiiusd a saw Emperor. at who ‘I. h a tsry. some say he is e scion ofthe Ming dyitasty,b s Iotuau thollc. and.tliat be is destroying idols and temples with all the fry ofuusslst. Otlisrsspealrofhonuu te utua(theasns ssrsltyfisuiothe esnvsrteorrretsasut ruusleaertssn bat , in rows sly to be true than the ether‘ tort. Governor-Osssvul See, on th of t has vsryaa Isfely;bucat' ssinaeyeesusb and _y tubaef ,lsstwssb.(lubsl'l.:d.e.o'tasof_t.hiI.‘s.e.tusofIsn mouth s were, stashed inst, w_ horderhg esssstieu grand is ) fbur hlgb. INBLAND. essusvssu as own course or rows sessions. so es susuus.su'e csuw. :OeD.uudau':!a~dysuihywe. srstsr neuron; run. ‘E33? by , I tbs W i-In ‘ Cow partially abandoned the vessel, and created stargs heseeusbsve.ltbstq.lurusayruspests.nsvessu- fortable than on board, and better suhed he buutlug operations. We had been at that time frousn app laucsstsr Sound. In use ofoureseurelous we fell in with early st Eeqalnaux Isdisue. rune iuuutnbsr; they budesl htk ’ lsdgo_ofourlanguug_e;they , tshsther we were Bug iuh_or Ansrtcnus. bptug sn- _ on that point. they inquired gf we ad to chief’ I-ranlrnn. Idea new upon our minds, that know _eouisthing d‘ Iir Jobs and his o_rew.snd we answered in the alriuutivs. They the pointed to tile right, to a towering heap pf snowy mountains. and l'iy‘thsir [sutures they sguflsd they budjone to sleep. We brou thetltto our snow b_ouse, when I instantly‘-reported the case to Mr. Itobb, our captain. and it was agreed I t u party of twelve men would accompany the Indians, and probe their ntory to the foundation. The party consisted of Mr. Page. our surgeon, J. Brown, carpenter. \Vilaon, Blair, Hull, Murray, Agnew, Cros- luy, Jo_uea,'Jenltinsou, ltpffurty. (_ssnmen), and II|y.IQII'.--WI had a plentiful supply of provisions which were pocksd itito u Iat-bot- toiticd bout which was covered with coal skin; and several rifles, spears, to. We uturtedonour dreary journey on blurcla 27th; our route was one of the wildest which can be coujecturui. We right agnin. On the fourth tluy. -yrrtptotiis of " outt-.nt begun to be riinnifested by our hardy titre, our feet were cut and tvounrlctl with the sharp projecting fra rrrcntv of ice-—tlie thaw wire netting in and we were apprehensive is being buried by the falling uvularitclie of arrow, which descends like lightning down the sides of‘ the moon- tuins. On tlte tenth day, April 5th, our guides led us into a large niitural uiitpltithcstre among the mountains. After a journey on that day, now snrnctltiiig waving over the snow—it was a black silk handkerchief tied to the top of u walking-eticlr. We engr-rly drew out tlts stud’, and cotiimeticetl operations by digging about two feet deep. We came on the body ofa riinu, and in u few ruiiiutert afler we discovered other three bodies; they were frozen like icicles docotatpositiou had not coinnrenced. Tho.-tr beside were long and shaggy, while rigid features and wasted limbs spoke in the ltlngttrtgc of nnture—they bud died from want. Their dress was that of British seamen in cold latitudes. Ono mun had his name written, or rather engraved, on his nrtn, “ ll. Carr." The rest were all more or less marked, some had crosses on their breasts. others store, ships, lctteru, &c. Our hearts sick. cried at the sight. We replaced them in their cold desolate graves, and set up the same and eulltsiilo nior-i‘. Poor fellows, Iexclrrimed. as have attempted to regain your homes by an overland journey, i on are left in the desert. 'l to Indians could give us no more inteliigenco, so we returned. The most probable con‘ re in, a large party had set out from Sir John I"rnrttrliu’e eaped ; 4 had thus perished, in all probability the whole of them are now dead. Mrtnatauu or Miss TAl.lo1'.—.\Iias Tulbof was married on Tuesday morning, to Iscnl Edward Howard, at the Catholic Chnpel, \Vnrwick street. By-vthe death of Admiral Talbot, Capluiir Sir John Ross, C. 1),, the distinguished Polnr voyager, now in search of Sir John Frank- lin, succeeds to Admiral Austin’: fiitg on the active list. DIPAITUII or ‘run " CITY or l\laivcit:s'ruu."—-Lust night this fine Screw Steamship loll her dock, and titichon-rl in the . Mersey. in readiness for her departure, at an early hour tlini inorri- ing, for Philadelphia. She takes out 175 pusscngers nritl is valuable cargo. Wen Innis Co-rs-ort.—'I‘lte nrrivtil oftltc last three or four days at the port of London from foreign ports, have added some inr- portationso bales of‘ cotton front Trtnirlrid, Janitiicn, Barbadocs, and Grenada, the growth and produce of these places. The slip- p.lies frotn tho Ilrittsli West India islands are ofconriitleruble impor- IICQ. 'I‘be Austrian Government had given notice. that during the rip- pronclling total eclipse ofthe Sun, no tlii ' , nor assembling of let 0 r_I|IIubcrs of persons would be allowed to take place. uriug the past week, there has been a capture at Sum], of 110 small and large whales, the stiles of the oil of which realised about £11 I0 r Ion. Acco . mg to the Observer, the Queen will not proceed to Scot- land until a ter the 26th of August, the birthday of Prince Albert, which her Majesty has always celebrated at Osborne, in the midst of the servants and labourers of her estates in the island. SAL! or irrir hlusnv's Srnsteirs on -m I: Linus or Carlson.-Ofii rs having been made to the authorities to purchase he: Majesty's two steamers Cherokee. 759 tons, 200-horse power. and Mines. 400 tons, and 90-hour, porter, now out of commission on the Lakes of Canada. the Admiralty have ordered them to besold, the Clrcrokee for £4,090, and the Minus for £l,900— United Sertvi'ceGazrl!r. , Tits: Ilaavus-r.-—Wu' have taken scrvie pains to procure the most authentic intelligence of the state of the crops; and we rejoice to find, in theletters of our correspondents, from various districts that, upon the whole, the prospects are cheering. A.Liverpool gentleman, who bna been travelling through all Ulster and jhe greater part of Connaugbt, writu to a friend that there is no truilr whatever in the report of potato rot. All the crops look splendid. UNITED STATES. Cuoesirsa -riiu A-ra.asi1-rc us A Sssau. A'l'.—0n heard the ship Derouehire. Captain Hovey, which sailed‘ Portsmouth for New York on the second of July, the small-pox made its up- psarance on the Stat day out. One person only was attacked. The patient was placed in the stern bout, hanging at the rlnvits, optircl clear from the ship; a small house was built over it with turpun ins and stakes. in which he wan comfortably sheltered. and here he was ‘ and attended liy the physician and officers of the ship until he was entirely cured. The ship arrived this morn- ing; the passenger, who is now perfectly well, having never left it in the whole course of the voyage. None of the other passengers were attacked by tho small-pox. the precaution taken by the captain having proved perfectly successful. JV‘. Y. Post. The number of Newspapers taken by the people of the United Suites uniiun|ly,nverages over siitcen to every inliisbitunt. titan, wo- man or child. In the British I".rupire. only one in twelve thousand takes a newspaper, in Belgium one in 20,000, in Russia one 33,- 000, in I'rurtrus one in every 20,000. A innn in New York has offered tlte New York Comrnou Coun- cil to rid the city of rats, not only the hnuurnr, but all the common sewers. for stoo,0oo ;aud nflerwnrtl-J to keep the cit entirely lien from rats. for ten years, fbr $30,000 per nrinuin. ' ‘he gunrrintue he gives for the future, is a pretty fair one. Should a contract he completed between this and January. 1852, he offers to give tip- provud securities that he will prry, tiller January, I853, ten cents for every rat delivered to him. 'I'liis will be an incentive to him to scatter his powder round pretty extensively; but he feels certain, that all the dogs and rnt-trnps in the city, would not crttclt ten thou sand during tlis second year of his lirbou , nor after that. even one thousand a cor, during hirt contract. A coiitrucl ofa similar nature, it is snirf, has been made with a man in Paris by the nu- thoritics of that city. Strrouurn |"‘Ac'r.—In another column is it notice of the death of'Mr. John Chisholm, of IS. River. He was ill with drnpay up- wards of three years. and in the urinal course of trcntuieut for that complaint, he wits ‘ tripped’ 228 times Is which the enormous quantity of 858 gallons of water were taken roin his bo-.ly.—lZaslrrn Chronicle. The R. M. Steamship America nrrivod yestcvdzry morning from Boston. The news is not iinportnnt 2-- The United States newspapers are tlsterrniiied to have a revolution in Cuba. the latest accounts frnrn Ilntunn, July l1.giving soniu colour to their 0 ndesvoute. All they can riutko of it however, is,that u rirlitialous affnir had taken place at Puerto I’riiit:ipe,bt'lwccIi a sq.u.stl of thirty-five armed men. who had made their rrppenrrince in1 village. and eschun shots by mistake among thunrselvea. and lust! disbanded on be ng pursued by some government tron . The . 8. clue of war Dol in, hasjbsen fitted out or a seieritils sxpedit . One of objects is to obtain sound- ing, it’ prsctloabls, from the Bermudas to the coast of Eng- la . Another Ire broke out at San Francisco on the 23rd of June, which fall the very heart of the city in ashes. The loss is variously estimated at from two to dive millions of dollars. The alsnif ouiurrsdjset seven weeks afler the pievious terrible ugrstlee. India the work of incendisries, who have Kb arrcdd by the Committee of Vigilance. The lwlts MC the class were generally favorable. Ibo Ilsa. CANADA- isut to adopt a decimal ' Ir. Ihhe it ssruuusy,_luwhl¢ ofssseeet¢lfbsadollar.orIveshil- Nsyy, to be dsahslly lute smaller dseeeiiustisss. proceeded in zigzag course up one hill, down another, then to the. ‘ Excel lericy , the Citadel ; and the urongthof the Garrison be thpe located. as tufors. la the heart of the city.—5tin. POTATO Inious-.—Ws estretnsl regret 0-0 IMO “Ill “'0 blight which he proved so culuuiitous or a succession of years, has again, within a few do u past, untsitetslisably uiuntfested ituelfirt this neighhoorhood.— arwoulh Herald. _ Extract of a Letter from a utlomun in California. formerly holding a high Provincial ofice to Halifax, to a gentleman In PD- tou, dnted——Sarr Fasrrctsco, Jtntu I4. I85}. _ “This is a wonderful countr ——thciitost delightful climate that can ibly be imagined ; a all that in wanting to niulte it del' ml to live in, II the fair part of God's creation. You will be surprised whevil tell you, that the most inferior female servants can command 40 dollars a swath, and if superior fiom 80 to I00 dollars. Instead of your l‘ictou Girls going to Lowell factories, if they would get one of your enterprising ship owners to fill a good -hi with Cords. and devote the rerriuintler for their accommodation, an with their Brothers und I"uthera (more particularly If trndesinnri) to take char s of them, and proceed hither, they would all make for- tunes in a a "tort little. (‘at more have 6 tloliurs it day and labour- ers fi. Blacksmiths have 6 for ntting a set of shoes oti n Mule or Horse, and that is estimated ti liivor, in fuel, how Nova Scoliutis can freeze and starve, while such a country as this, is open to them, I know not: if they have physical strength to earn it livelihood. The crops are greater than any thing I liuvs scen-Vegetables larger and finer."-—Easfar.-t Chronicle. Poahwilloees .\fn.artcrioi.r awn SUDDIN DEATH or 1-iii: Govirnrvoa or 'l‘onAco.—We regret to learn, anys tho 'l‘rlrridird. Port of Spain Gazette of the Iltli instant, the sudden derrtlt of his Exct:l- __ lency, D. K. Rose. Esq., Lieutenant.-Uovervior of that Colotiy, oc- cuatoncd by hirt being precipitntctl with his lions and gig, from the side of the road into a ravine about 30 foot tlt-ep, whilst returning with his servant frotit in Public Brill, given at the Court House. on Friduy, the 21th ult. , in honour ofthe (J,uceii’s coromitiori.-—“ Ilia " states the Chronicle, “Vt'tIit precipitated to the bot- tom, without any intervening obstacle to break his full. rind fell on one of the large stones at the bottom of the precipice, where he re- ceived such an injury in his head, its to cause inst.-intnneous tlcoth." —Strange to any, liorsc, gig and servant escaped uninjured. The Honorable llenry Yentes, senior rticuiber of tits Council, was sworn in as President of the Colony. TIIIZ I-‘LAX COTTON REVOLUTION. [Editorial Correspondence of the Tri'bnnc.] I-0-‘DON. \VcdnestIay, June 4, llidl.--Altliougli I have not yet found time foru careful and lltrultglt exiiinirtiiliou of the nrnclrincry liud process recently invented or iitloptctl in Europe for the manufac- ture ofchcrtp fabrics from Flux, I have seen enough to assure me of their value llfltd importance. I have been disappointed only with regard to machinery for I“lnx-Dressirig, wliicliaei.-iris, on It casual in- spection. to ho for less efficient than the best on our aide of the At- lantic, especially that patented of line in Mirtsouri lIlltI Kentucky. That in operntioti in the British Mucliincry department of the Ethi- bitiorr does its work friultlesrily except that it turns out the product too slowly. I roughtlly estimate that our \Vt:stern riincliirics are at least twice an e cient. Mr. Claussen is here, and has kindly explained to me his process- es and shevved me their products. llo is no inventor of I"lts dress- ing Machinery at till, nml clriirrirt nothing in that line. Ill dressing, be sdopts,nnd uses the best machines he can find. and I think is destined to receive important aid from American inventions. What he cliiimsia,rnninly the discovery ofa cheap chemicsl solvent ofthe Flax fibre whereby its coarseness and harshness are removed. and the firmness and stillness of cotton induced in their stcnd.—-This hris been accomplished. Some of his Flax Cotton is scarcely distin- guishable front the Sea Island Staple, while to other samples be has given the character of Wool very nearly. I can imagine no reason why this Cotton should not he spun and woven as easily as any other. The staple may be rendered of any desired length, though the usurrl uvorrige is nbout two inches. It is as white as an cotton, being made so by any easy and cheap bleaching process. If . Claus- st-n's process in lieu of rotting requires but three hours for its com- pletion. It takes the Flux as it came from the fieltl, only aotncwltut dryer and with the seed beaten olfnnd renders it thoroughly fit for breaking. The plant is allowed to ripen before it is lmrvested, so that the seed is all unveil, while the lediousricu rind injury to the fibre, not to speak of the lll'l\\'Il0lc!0tll9lle.'n of the old, fashioned rotting proco-tses is entirely obt'i.tted.—Wlicrc tviiruitli is dceiriible in the fnbrics completed, the staple is made to resemble \Vool quite closely. Specimens dyed red, blue, yellow, &c., are exhibited to show how readily and satisfactorily the Flux Cotton takes an colour that may be desired. Beside these lie rolls of Fcltings, an almost every variety of plain textures fabricated wholg or ingootl part from Flax as prepnred for spinning under bl. lutIssen’s patent roving the adaptation of this fibre to almost every use new subacrved either Cotton or \Vool. The mixtures of Cotton and Flu, Flax otton and Wool are excellent and scrvicetible fabrics. The main question still remains to be considered—Will it pay‘! Flux may be grown almost every wberc-—tvro or three crops a year in some cliurntes—threef tiurea the present annual product of Cot- ton Flax and Wool all combined could easily be cduced even next ear. But unless cheaper fabrics, ullthingu considered. can be pro- ucod frorii I"las Cotton than from the Mississippi staple, the fact is oflittle worth. On this vital pointl must of course reply on testi- mony, and AI. Clnuasen’s is on follows. IIo us I that Flux straw, or the ri dry plant as it comes from the field with the seed taken off, may hit gncwn even here for {I0 per ton but he will concede its cost for the present to be $15 delivered, an it is necessary that liberal inducements shrill e given for its extensive cultivation. Six tons of the straw or flats in the bundle will yield one ton of dressed and clean fibre. the cost ofdrcu- ing tvltich, by his methods, so ns'lo minke it Flax Cotton is 935 per ton. (Our superior \Veiitern iiiscliiticry ought coirsidcrxilily to re- duce this.) The totrrl cost of the I“lu.x. Cotton, therefore, will be 5,325 r ion. or six cents per pound, tvhilc Flax unlit comes from the field is worth $15 per ton, uliould this come down to $I0 per ion, the coat ofthe fibre will be reduced to $93 per too. or loss than five cente per pound. At that rate, good ‘field hands‘ must be rather slow of sale orCotton- lnining at $l,000 ench or even 8700. In there any doubt that Flux straw may be profitably grown in the United States for filo or even 310 per tctr I Consider that it has berm extensively grown for years, even in our own States, for tltc uracil only, the straw being thrown out to rot and being a positive nuisance to the grower. Now the seed is morally certain to corn- inrintl, for two or three years at least, it higher price than hitherto, because of the increased growth and extended use of the fibre. Lot no farmer who has flax growing be tempted to sell the need by con- tract or otherwise for the present; let none be given over to the tender incrcica of oil mills. We shall need all that is grown this year for sowing next it ring, and it is morally certain to bent‘ h’ h prir-.es.even this fall. e sugucions should caution their less wntc - ful neighbours on this point. I shall be disappointed if a bushel of flux uccd be not worth two bushel: of wheat in most parts of our country next May. Our ensuing A riculturnl Fairs, State and local, should be im- proved for the di union of knowledge and the attainment of concert and mutual understanding with regard to the Flax Culture. For the present, at any rate, few farmers afford or will choose to incur the expense of the heavy machinery required to break and re ghly dross their flax, so as to divest it of four-fifllts of its bulk. and leave the fibro in a state for easy transportation to the control into at which Flnx Cotton machinery may be at in operation. I the Flux straw has to be hauled filly or sixty mi es over country rontlu to find a _pui-chaser or breaking machine, the cost of such transportation will nearly eat up the proceeds. Iftlis furniera ofun township can be assured beforehand, that suitable rnuchiner wil next sum- mer be put up within a few miles of them. a a market there created for their flax, its growth will be greatly extended. And if the intelligent, energetic, responsible men will now turn their thoughts toward the procuring and setting up the best Flax-breaking mee inery’, [not for ull dressing, but merely for separating the fibre from the ' k of the woody substance it closed.) they ma proceed to NIIIUD. contracts with their neighbouring farmers for I"'Iua straw, to be delivered in tbe_u,utemn ofnest year, on terms highly advan- tageous to both parties. The flax thus roughly dreuuetl may be transported even a hundred miles to market at moderate cost. and there can be no reasonable doubt of its commanding a good price. Mr. Cluueaeta assures me that he could now buy and profitably use sltnoat any quantlt ofsuch Has if it were to he had. The only reason [he says] Iv therd are not now any number of spindles and looms running on as Cotton, is the want of the raw material. (Hie patent is hardly yet three months old.) Taking dressed and . _ Plus. worth seven to nine cents per pound, and transform- ing it into I"Ias Cotton. while Cotton Is no higher than at present, would not pay. Of _eourup there will be disappointments. mistakes. unforaosn di- I-tllflll. disasters. in Plus growing. and the aunt fabrica- tions heretofore. Ido not presarnethat every man w eewrasbea hto Plus will make his fortune;I many will incur losses. -I ooubcel and urge the fullest lequhy, the most careful calculu- slsss. preliiuhery to any decisive action. But that such in‘ will next year. to the of ad here sssesesb r fun, i TIBIE GAZETTE. TUBIDAY. AUGUST 12. 1851. It will be seen by the following notice, that we have until the tih !ept., to bring to a conclusion the public business in our hands. The Gaaetting of the Acts and the Printing of the Laws of the Session, for England, huve been finished. and the usual printing of the Acts for the Book, will be accomplished next week. As our hurry will be got over by the time allotted, we will have leisure to attend more purticolarl to the improvement of our Journal and to other matters, and wit take occasion further to notice the injustice done to ouiself by the present Government. 8 Council. Orncn, 4th July, IBII. in; I not directed to acquaint you that His Excellency the Lieutenant Governor in Council, ban this day been pleased to u int the Hono- nible I-‘.du-nrrl Wbelrin. Queen’s Printer for this sland, and I am further directed to state, that you are required to perfect the Govern- tnent Prirrtiiig, now in progress, and to bring the same and all things appertaining to the duties of your late Office, to a termination, by tlis fourth drty of September neat. I have the ltonor to he Sit. Your most obedient Servant. CIIARLEI DIZDIIRIIAY, C. C. Janice Douglas Hurrtnrtl. Err]. &c. &c. die. [coasasurticA'rI:n.] How different, how fotnlly opporrite in their nature are the triumphs of the recent generation to those of the past ? The peeling of can- nnn. il urniuntinns and bonfires, uccouipttnied by the yells of insane drunkenness caused by tho vvtistr-ful swill of whole oceans of intoxi- cntirtg drink, were all considered. in the days of our country's glory, essential to the manifestation of the satisfaction experienced in having nncrificed the best and nobles: of her own sorts, and iurrrioluted I like nutnber of victims, equally the joy and pride of I neighboring nritinu. Tinm hns drnwn its veil of oblivion over the tours. the dis- treaeea, and the anguish of wives and mothers, fathers, relations and friends. Since the day of Waterloo. it change has come ovsr—not "the spirit of ottr tlrortins," but-—tlte feelings of our hearts. Up- wrrrds oftliirly yours nf.profound pcnce—-uiny it last as many tliou- s:inds—-lins done more to elevate the nations to statioriu true grentncra, than centurion of bloodshed rind wurfiire. 'I‘he.CrystoI Pulnce may share the fate cfthnt erected by Aladdin cud disappear in II night, but its memory will be preserved. not only In the records of liintory. but in the cons:-quruces which will have resulted from this splt-ndirl triumph of scir.-rice and art, this noble victory over llnllunltl jealousy rind nrrtionnl prejudices. But it is not onl the triumphs of art or the victorir-s achieved by science that wil dirt- tiuguislt tho present century front ull those that have preceded it. A warfare is now going on, l|C¢0I|p:Iltlr’.tI by a continued series of victories, the consequences of which will be more important, more extensive, more productive of true glor_v—tbe increased happiness of the whole human fiimily—tb:tri nny that have ever been - rdod. One disiingnislring ninrk of its successes in, that they are unaccom- panied by sighs or tcnrit. In former days, when the about of victory was raised. each rn.-itrott trembled lest the pled e of the foodest adections of her life. perhaps the only one. ntig t be among the nunibe. of the slain; the timid and the apprehensive maiden shud- dered to think. that some envious bullet bad piorcsd the faithful heart with which her own had throbbed in unison; the father's hand trembled us it grasped the record of the names of dress whose blood had been poured out like water on the altar of _thoir country's military pride; the badge of mourning was to be seen In _every house. In the war waged against Intempernnce, the whole is reversed: the anguish ofthe mother, the tears ofthe maid. Ind lb! lljll of the father. have rill preceded the uplifting of the banner and the sound- irig ofthe trumpet of the Sons of Temperance. It is to chase these from the hearts and eyes of those—tlie loved and venet'atetI—tliut their energies are put forth : it is to restore the wounded son to the kind keeping of a mother's care; the well-nigh perished husband to that bosom whose warmth of love will yet communicate a uial glow to bin; to drag the spell-bound lover from the insidious c rats of Circe and the fated song of Sirens. to the nrer and more refined joy-t that wait on virtuous love; 'tietobid the therkill the fatted calf for the son of lria hopes that was lost and is build, wliulned beneath the waves of c , but rescued, that they may go forth eon.1:sring and to conquer. These are among the bloodless triuiripbs of pre- sent century. Men who have enlisted and build themselves tqetber for purposes so high—we had almost said, so boly—us thus, may well take their hour of relaxation and enjoyment secure, tht, in celebrating their victories, they are giving the means d‘ pleasure to many; rational cause of cffencoto nonc, those even who refuse to follow; place no obstacles in the way; but kindly bid them " God speed." Accordingly, a goodly rrurn r of the Sons of'In’peruucs of Charlottetown, accompanied-by their female friendaa relatives, having accepted the invitation of their brethren in Plctou, to be pre- sent at a demonstration of the Order at tho Albion Mines. eutburk. ed on board the Steamer Rose. attended by their bran band, on Tuesday lust, nt an early hour in the morning. The day was any thing but propitious, for it rained, and the wild. Ill ICWFIO OM. bietv severely until about an hour before reaching Pictou. No sooner, however, had the party lundod. than any regret or disappointment- if either existed-—were put to flight by the naeiduoun cores and hos. pitnlile nttentions of the Sons in Pictou. Every thing had been so well or. nged. that in a few minutes each and all of the passengers fottnd themselves at home, their satisfaction increused by the beani- ness of the welcome. There was it re-union in the evening at the Assembly Rooms, where the enlivening strains of the bond. and liurnorous glees and catches, the letter by some of the Pictol brethren. made the hours fly with speed, and kept the party fixed to their souls until it become vieccsuai to'rrieke room for the deli- berations of the Sons, who. “ on hospitable thoughts intent,“ were to make nrrrtngenirnts for the ferttivnl of the motrow. The niildnsss and splendor of Wednesday fully compensated for the storm and gloom of its predecessor. At 8 o'clock, a. m., the Sons marched in Rirucesaion to the wharf, where the steamer belonging to the Albion icon was in attendance, the respective ensigns of England and America witviug nmicnbly in tlto breeze. and the deck graced by the united beauty of Pictou and the Island. The passage to the loading ground occupied but it short time, when, to the majority of the IiIlnnderrt—among whom was the writer of Iris article-the up- pesrauce of the railroad. with its locomotive and attendant cars, presented a scene as gratifying as it was novel. It was certainly a cheering and inrtpiriting sight. Upwnrds of five hundred rsonu, we have been informed, took their places in the cars so on the trol|ies—ait they are called——which were seated and railed in for the accommodation of the ladies, the cars used for the truneporbtion of cnrrl bnd been carefully cleaned out and also seated fortbe male part of the com tiny. and in this we , at the rate of about II or II miles an hour. t e whole party roa New Glu Iv, s well built flourishing village, with not less than four places public worship. Here the Sons, joined by the New Glasgow and Miners‘ Diviions, to the number of 856, with their band, oceedud on foot, with hands pln ing and banners displayed, until they arrived at Mount Albion, W ierr, in it spacious amphitheatre, formed b the sU'round- ing wood-, ii series of tables adorned with bouquets o lowers, along their centres u on itnl drjeunrr a la fiinprrsncu was snedil served up, of which upwards of 100 persons purtcok. W II ail were satisfied, Deputy G. W. P. Luther Bracket, lZsq., was called to the choir, and several a cubes in honor of the occasion were made. 'fbo Ilon. Charles oung. G. W. I’. of Prince Edward Is- land. in a neat and appropriate speech, returned thuuku on behalf of himself and brethren of the Island. About 5, p. III., the party returned to Picton by the same mode of conveyance, and after marching in ,..oceusion round the town, the evening was closed wit music and speeches at the Division Room. _ On Thursday, the Albion Mines steamer conve the brethrn of the Island and their female friends to tllu see, which was anchored in the stream. and afterwards accompanied than outside of the htubor. where, with mutual besrty chssrs.tnutaul respect and heartfelt esteem, they parted. the one for Pictsu and the other for Charlottetown. where the latter arrived about I o'clock. and land. ed hurliving fleight. not an individual of whom but was biglil dslfilse. ed with the excursion, and full of admiration and gruttt for the splendidly hospitable reception and entertainment they Ind received from their liberal and enterprising boats. Nothing sscurreil to our the harmony of the occasion: and as additional proof has been [iron —if any were needed-—-that festlvu meetings, and those jo uses, may be had without any additional sfistulf than those ed by the natural good spirits of contested and eougsuial mhh The Conirnittss of’ Management of the Sons af'I‘eiupsrasoe. es the News excursion, waited on Captain Ifatlrssavi on Friday lost. and presented tln following Address :— lbln. D. Us-ruuaon. Hester of the you-er "Room". I Dir; Wetbs .subshslfofthslurtssf'I'enpwuuabsud tbshlrtsudmef‘ fiuuuzcthlly‘ taveieiesssrae es ' Your to‘y.sIuutuwsu pansquua a sudsfleteut uiauagumutsfyouvbeautlfhl Isat.by whbb. srnwdsdssshswaswhb ,.euh. gugaggggggr. Nttsmerthsplsassre that .Iuaslisiasd adnlrutlusfsllsu board.sudbssiuaislyisduesdustssdspt tbismsds efosuvsyiug te*s.ueur ts. - the luglssereud Crswsfths Reet,we areahu dsdrell ,__......-'-.._a._n_.... _