MAXIMS MAXIMS .

9" A or A , MERE MAN MERE MAN " i &

0"”M"'” b”'m ”"nd””' Trifles can lead to serious evils.

Read by Everybody Cove-rs'Prin'c'e Edward Island Like the Dev? MONDAY, JULY 6, 1953

The Guardian, rm cents

I: on-clot: cissriottstown, lusnsnscsfds sis.oo not anmun. lllsewliuo Morning Daily Founded 1851.

II KILL 89.00. Other Provinces and U.I.A. 312.00 per nnnlsn.)

CHARLOTTETOWN. CANADA. 14 PAGES

IIUNGARYS NO.1 COMMUNIST IS SHELVED IN SHAKE-UP

Chinese Seek To Divide South Korea And The UI. S.isuccessorifn7e Nagy

Ground Action Dwindles As Rain Lashes Korean Front

SEOUL. (AP) - A driving rain turned the Korean front into a quagmire Sunday. Ground action dwindled and Allied soldiers fought to keep their water-logged bunkers from caving in.

The heaviest fighting was re- ported south of Virginia hill on the eastern front where two Com- munist companies. about 300 men, assaulted south Korean 'ith divis- ion troops before dawn.

The Korean defenders killed or

Coming Events

"Lower Montague regatta. July 15th. "Dance, Orwell. Hall, Tuesday.

July 7th.

"Rollo Bay Tea. Wednesday. July 22nd.

"Ice Cream Social, Glen Valley school. Monday. July 6th.

"Ions. Picnic. Wednesday. July 22nd.

"Reserve Tuesday. July 14th for Brae Parish Picnic.

"St. Teresa's Tea Party. Wed- nesday. August 5th.

"Ions Hall. Dance Thursday this week only instead of Wednesday.

"Vernon River Play at St. Ter- esa's. Monday, July 6th. Burke's Orchestra.

"Barn dance at Cliff Peiersl. liolio.Dav.' Wednesda.v. 'July'8. 9:30-1:00.

"Don't miss the "Life of Riley" presented by the Fort Augustus players. South Rustlco Hall, Mon- lny. July 6th.

Wednesday. August and Bazaar,

"Reserve 5th, Chicken Supper South Rustlco Hall.

"Picnic. Immaculate Conception Church grounds. Wellington, Wed- iesday, July 8th.

"store closed Wednesday after-

noon until further notice. Ben Cousins, Rose Valley. "show. Morell Hall. Tuesday.

"Appointment With Danger" with Alan Ladd.

"We shall be receiving school taxes at Stanhope School. Wednes- day. July 8th. from 3 to 5 P. M. Lloyd Shaw. Secretary.

"Regular Ddnce, Bonshnw Inn. Tuesday night. Chsrlottetoninns Orchestra.

"Ice cream festival. Clyde River Hall Tuesday evening. July 7th. ice-cream and cake served. Ausplccs L.O.R A.

"Postponement: The dance which was to have been held in Johnson's River School Monday, July 6 has been postponed.

"Ratepayers of East Wilishire School are requested to attend a meeting in the school Wednesday, July 8, at eight o'clock. .

"See it repcat performance of St. Peters C. Y. 0. Variety Con- cert. in St. Peter's Holy Name Hall, Tuesday, July 7th, at 8.30 P. M. Dance after.

"Lobster Supper. St. Margaret's l-fall. Wednesday, .iuly 8th. Meals begin 3.30 P. M. Usual picnic and

entertainment. "All unpaid taxes due Lower Newtown School District will be

risnded in for collection if not paid )y July 15th.

"The Tryon Baptist Picnic will so held on the church grounds. Wednesday afternoon, July 8th.

"Coins to the Ice Cream social n Augustine Cove School, Tuesday evening. July 7th. Sponsored by tugustine Cove Women's Institute.

"Col-ran Ban Hall. Wednesday. July nth. final performance of iliyen of Love". 3 act comedy drama. Curtain 9.30. Dance. Bums Orchestra.

"Contrast slap dancing, sing- ing and fiddling Lot 65 Hall. July lath. Contestants send en- tries to Mrs. Damien Tralnor. secretary C.W.L.. Lot 65.

"This evening at 8.45 over CJRW. Summerslde, Mr. J. Wat- son MscNaught. Q.C.. will speak to his constituents. The time again. 3.45 this evening over

"JRW. 1240 on your radio dial.

wounded 100 Chinese, the 8th army reported, in beating off the attack despite a. Communist artil-I lery barrage of some 4,000 rounds Allied troops manning an out- Post on Sniper ridge in the central sector killed or wounded 8'1 Chl- nose. the army said. The Reds threw three light probes against the position.

Other light jobs were turned back southwest of Little Gibraltar on the western front and north- west of the, Punchbowl on the eastern front.

Nineteen B-28 invaders unload- ed 38 tons of high explosives on Red frontline positions,

For the third straight day the weather stopped fighter-bomber operations.

Gen. Maxwell D. Taylor, gm R1'm.l' comnianclcr, ”conservativel,v" estimated Communist (tnslialllos during June at 70,000. The Taylor estimate indicated that about half the Chinese soldiers who stormed Allied lines in 130 attacks were killed or wounded.

Gov'l.Dishes Out Food As Unresi Reachesiiomania

VIENNA, (AP) - Fear of anti. Communist rebellion in eastern Europe apparently has reached Romania. forcing that. Soviet sat.- elllte countryls leaders to dig into food reserves to appease the hunsxv. embittered people.

Signs of trouble in Romania have been observed less than a month after rioting by overworked And undernourished workers in Czech- oslovakia and East Germany. There have been reports of gimilar trouble in Poland,

The Bucliarest radio station an- nounced Sunday that the Coni- munist-contmlled Romanian gov- ernment has ordered additional rations of bread. flour products. pstatoes, vegetables. sugar and o .

The increases will be effective next Saturday in Bucharest, the capital, rind environs. Elsewhere in Romania, the iiicrcascd rations will be available sometime be- tween Jilly 16 and 21.

Peiping ilaniio Has Almosi Kind Words For U. S. l

SEOUL.

on a Korean armistice remainedi clouded in doubt today while Red China's official radio appearedi busy trying to widen the dif- ferences between the two countries.

The broadcast raised speculation in Seoul that the Communists were hinting at willingnem in sign a truce with the United Nations re- gardless of South Korean obja-. tions.

Ma y Confer Today

President syngman Rhee of the. Republic of Korea and U. 8. special- envoy Walter S. Robertson were expected to confer again today. in the 11th day of U. S. efforts to win Rhee's backing for the cease-fire agreement. An expected meeting Sunday did not take place.

Rhee told Associated Press cor- respoiidcnt Bill Shlnn he did not know whether the deadlocked talks with President Eisenhower's em- isaary would succeed.

"I am trying to clear up mis- understanding-s," said the presi- dent, He has opposed adairnantly 3, truce agreement which would end the fighting with Korea still divided.

Pelping Radio for poa-iibly,'i'he first time. in three years r' Korean warfare had almost kind words to say about the United States.

The broadcast Sunday night heaped sewn on Rhee and spoke of " the spirit of independence and

(AP)-Prospects for Ii - South Korean-United States accordi-

democracy of the American

TContiiiiied on page l3 C31,?

Celebrates Hundredth Birthday Anniversa

Mr. Joseph Shepherd of

Mentally keen and physically alert except for the drawback of diminishing eyesight, Mr. Joseph Shepherd who reached the cen- tury mark on Saturday July 4th, was honored during the afternoon at a largely attended reception ar- ranged for by his grand-daughter Mrs. Lambert Waye, at her home on Dorchester St.

In addition to the many direct descendants of Mr. Shepherd who

iiDunn.ing” Off Service For Shaft Repair! Job

The need for an additional boat on the Wood Islands Caribou route was emphasized by a mishap which occurred to the ”Charles A. Dun- ning" yesterday and which will likely put this boat. out of com- mission for two days. The accident occurred on the last crossing of the Dunning yesterday, when the shaft of the condenser pump was broken.

The Pictou Foundry and Machine Company were notified by radio phone from the ship and they had l'l'lE'll waiting for the "Dunning" to

take charge of repairs on her ar- rival at Caribou. They estimate that

By Richard O'Regan

VIENNA. (AP)-Is Russia's east Europcnn satellite empire crumb- ling and about to fall?

Is this the moaning of thc Bcrlin and C7,:-ch riots. or imported mar- tial law in West Poland, or re- ported clashes in Romania?

Western diplomats in Vienna say they do not believe so, despite the imprwslon left in the West by ivcek-end government siiakcups and reported disturbances behind the Iron Curtain. They believe the Kremlin and its puppet leaders in the satellite countries have the restlessiicss oi 70,000,000 eastcrn Europeans under control.

Force and Concessions

To meet that discontent, ihc Communist regimes are reacting both with force and with conces-

sions. Force has been uscd in Berlin and Czechoslovakia. ”kind- nt-ss” has been used in Hungary

""l-”?r7iner'IsI-hVnrnS.Sda-nrc Tilt-sday night. Bus leaving l.M.'1'. 9:30.

"Attention: Whestlsy River concert at Stanley Bridge post- poned due to sickness.

"All taxes due Mariiiivale School

not paid by July 15th. will be handed in for collection. By order Trustees.

"Attention Farmers - Custom

hay and straw wire baling. Hlllus Cairns, North Tryon.

"st. Peters -Bay-United Church Chicken supper. Legion Hall. July 8. starting 5 pm.

"Dance. Eldon Hall. July 0. sponsored by south Pin:-tie Wo- menfs Institute. "Notice-All arrears of taxes for Grnndview school must. be paid be- fore July 10th or some will be hand- cd in to an attorney for collection. By order Trustees.

"Dance in Moreli I-fall tonight from 9:30-1:00. Music by Charlie Munro's orchestra. sponsored by the C. Y. 0.

Despite Unrest Russians Still Qontrol Satellites

and Romania.

And throughout the entire area .a fundamental change of Com- imunist. tactics in dealing with the subjiiiznicri ea.-it European peoples appcars in the making.

Changing Policy

Western diplomats say the re- ports of disturbances are of im- mcnse significance, but that they nre merely signals that the Krem- lii1's past policy of treating east Europeans as slaves has been ivroiig. and that the Kremlin knows it and is changing it.

They say developments in east Europe probably can be tied to the insecurity of the new men in the Kremlin. They said they need R pcrlod of quiet and peace to strengthen their position.

One high-ranking diplomat said, however. "We feel this is merely a new tactic without any basic change of heart. The goal of world revolution is still there. to be won by sugar instead of vinegar."

the forging and machining of is new shaft will take two days. Un- less they can secure a suitable duplicate pump the boat will be off the run during this time.

To cope with emergency the "Prince Nova" made an extra round trip yesterday. She will sail from Wood Islands at regular time today and will make as many crossings as possible. -on Tuesday she will make the first crossing at 5 am. standard time-starting two hours earlier than usual.

The most urgent problem at present is handling the large quantities of berries being shipped via Wood Islands. Mr. R. E. Mutch. president of Northumberland Fer- ries Ltd. advises that large trucks cannot be accommodated until "Dunning" is back on the route. The traffic, he states. is unusually heavy this season and a. breakdown of this kind. even for it short per- iod. will cause serious congestion.

Aiiendlleremony iii Grave Of Cecil Rhodes

BULAWAYO. Southern Rhodes- la tReutcrsi-The Queen Mother and Princess Margaret climbed half ii mile into the wild Matopo hills Sunday afternoon to attend a. cen- tcnary service at the grave of? cmplre-biilldcr Cecil Rhodes. i

Five thousand persons on the slopes of World's View hill ivaiclied the Queen and Princess take their places ncar the simple stone slab

at the crest of the great granite dome. , Earlier in the day the Royal

guests had attended Sunday ser- vices in St. John's Church in Bula- wayo and visited R home for child-

TPH.

By Torn Reedy

BERLIN. (AP)-New industrial strikes and unrest among the farm- ers of Exist Germany were reported Sunday. The Communist govern- ment admitted the spirit of revolt in the Soviet zone is still alive.

From refugees, West Berlin autliorities learned of recent work stoppages in the Eisleben coal

mines. the zeiss opticll works at Jenn and a truck factory in Halls. The workers demanded that com- rades arrested in the bloody June 17 uprising be released from prison.

Max Fechner. East German min- lster of justice. notified the gov- ermnent that 50.000 East Germans had been arrested in the crack-

down that qiielled the revolt after

New Strikes, Unrest In East Germany Reported

rd into play. Many are being re- leased, largely to appease the sullen and bitterly resentful public.

Top officials of the regime, prom- ising better living standards ahead. made revealing disclosures in their week-end speeches. Prime Minister Otto Grotewohi published an "open letter" to the farmers. urging them to get on with the job of bringing their crops to harvest. and in it he concede-' that many are dissatisfied with mars promises.

"Organise yourlelvgs and protect your machinery." Gnotewohl wrote. "Turn every ssboteur over to the People's Police."

There have been reports that farmers had deliberately destroyed Russian-made tractors and thresh- ing machines rather than continue delivering their crops for soviet

-Barter's Film Lab. Charlottetown as he observ- ed his l00th birthday on Saturday. --S Ci) lleid-ibSpa y large number the family circle were also in at-

their respects, a of friends outside tendance. The many and varied gifts received, not the least of which was a huge birthday cake prepnreri by Mrs. Waye, bore tes- timony to the esteem in which the recipient is hold.

Probably the most thrilling mo- ment of the occasion was the arri- val of a cable message from Buck- ingham Palace which read: "The Queen is much interested to hear that you are celebrating your 100th birthday and sends you warm congratulations and good wishes." (s;d.)--Private . Secretary.

A telegram from the Rt. Hon. Louis 'St. Laurent. Prime Minister of Canada was also received with great pleasure. The message read: "Am pleased to hear that you are celebrating your 100th. birthday today. Please accept my congra-

joontinued on'pa-getl-3r Col. 7

8-Ye; Sentence On Arson Charges

FORT FRANCES, Ont. (CF)- Aural Rlnguette, 36. of Fort Fran- ces, Ont., was sentenced Saturday to eight years in prison on two charges of arson arising from fires here during the Easter week-end. Ringuette was found guilty of set- ting fire to I rooming house and cafe.

c.ig.?yP”sii.iI;.I;i. Beginning Today

CALGARY, to?) - Calgary. an otherwise normal city of 129,000 persons, was bursting at the seams as thousands of visitors and inur- ists arrived for the Calgary Stain- pede which gets under way today. Stampede officials. celebrating the 68th anniversary of the show, ex- pect a record attendance.

Drew Promises Support For Sask. Project

SASKATOON iCPl---Progi'css- ive Conservative lendcr Ge-oritc Drew said Saturday night that his party has pledged ”unqiiallfieci support" to the South Saskntclic- with river power and irrigation project.

In an area where power and ir- rigation have been political issues for years, the Progressive Conser- vative leader said the South Sask- atchewan dam has a ”dlstinct national importance" and should be built at once.

The plan to irrigate more than 600,000 acres in the dry Pnlliser triangle and provide hydro-clcc- trlc power is "one of the greatest projects of its kind in Canada. Mr. Drew said.

Engineers of the Prairie farm rehabilitation administration have estimated the cost. at I106,000.000. A recent royal commission estimat- ed its cost at s2so,ooo,ooo and said it. would not be economically pro- fitnble at this time.

Mr. Drew criticised the Liberals for holding a royal commission in- vestigatlon of the problem.

Mr. Drew said the PFRA engi- neers had said it was a sound project. .There had been no royal commissions to decide whether to build the CPR. the Welland Canal or the St. Lawrence seaway and

soviet armored divisions were call-

consumption.

power project, he said.

Drowned When Dinghy Pushed Under By Engine

(CP)-A man and hi

By ENDRE HARTON

BUDAPEST, (AP) Matyas, Rakcsl, Hungary's No. l Commun-I was shelved as premier in ii revolzztioiiary reorganization of thei government Saturday and Parlia- ment u':ldly acclaimed his succes-

In

HALIFAX.

sor. lmre Narrv. . .1 ll rl - s n r 'l I - .- IlTelr1 Fli1l.l,KllVl:oxlV':lPld I':ll.lr;ll:ll illnd:-Vii Nam" ””T”" M"-”ar'”1d Com" Ih, Palm W-MPHIM Miarbv Mk”; niimlst, rl'iilrl7.E'i'i policies of thei ' - D past gOi'Pl'l'lillEl1i, with unprece-

Wlliiam by a heavy outboard mo-l

tor. dented frankness and launched

. . Idiingnryh own version of A "new

Wh F M D id. 33, ,, Dpenetinthprnrizlam C1h(::::”F 'hD,trcncl such as the East German . ' t . . 'l'PEZimc has bcsrlm in this irnkt! 0!: stern went under, taking him and wnrkfr dismrhancng I

four-year-old Robert Smaln, ho'li l

0! lVai'criy, to the bottom. N", program McDonald's wife, Carman. iiiisl

rescued by a swimmer and re-: He declared imprisoned people

vived by artificial respiration. who dot not endanger the state The larger of two dogs in the must be freed, farmers restored

boat attempted to swim asiiorcl to their land. fines remitted for

with young Smale hilt his frantic i:l;I:nq to fulfill crop quotas, indug. struggles i-oniiisccl the animal and llilaiilailflil slowed down. prices it swam shorcirards alone. pout, wages raised and private The bodies were not recovered. enterprise encouraged.

An inquest, was ordered. He said the government. which McDonald was an aircraft in-ihas imprisoned Roman Catholic, spnrtnr at the Fnirny aviation prclatc Joscf Cardinal Mindszenty Plant 5' ENVY" PMS-'13". nN'Ms,ror nearly four years on charges the harbor from Halifax. Sniwlifsyof treason, must. "be patient in father is test pilot there. respect to religion."

Rakosi, premier since last Aug- ust and as vice-premier the real power in Hungary since l9-45. ap- plauded Nagy's policy declaration.

Cunard Company's 113th Birthday

MONTREAL rCPl-The Cunard western dipinmagg in vienm Steamship Cnmnanv Saturday .-am they hell-mi the shelving of celebrated its llfith birthday. On; Rqkm, was part M A Kremlin bot. July 4'11. 1540- 55 BTWFIWIR Wllw icv of wiping out the dictator tra-i 011 her maid?” VOYHKE fmm 1-WET": rliilous of Stalin and substituting a l300l- The shin HFTIVPKI Jl-i1.V 17 ill form of government by committee. Halifax, home of Samuel Cunard, Rakosjl Nam, and Em” Game 3,). the line's founder. She travelled to, parently form 3 new t,l'iumvirni,e, Boston the following day, estab-ithey said, similar to the Malen- ilshing the first reizular 1335551897-Ikni'-Bcvla-Molotov irlo in Moscow. cargo and mail service on the At-lit-m1 Rakosi playing more of lantlc. ibehiuci-iiic-scenes part, a role ati ? ------------a wliicii lie is adept. l ' TRURO (CF)-Howard H. Rut- Since June 80 rumors had sWeDi ledge, 41, of Sheet Harbor, N. S.,,Budapcst that the til-year-old Rak- was killed Sunday when his car ngi, a Jew, was giving up leader- rammed into the nearby Moser's ship of the government. On that River bridge. An inquest was or-lriaie it was annoimced that the dared. 'Cnmnilllli5i party central commit-

Cabinei Session Today May drovidemiioiiticai Ammunition Mnand Yard

OTTAWA tCP)-The Liberals may map out some new vote-gctt-i ing strategy today. I

Prime Minister st. Laurent meetsy with his cabinet in an aftcrnnonp session before heading west inio 9 the strongholds of the miiiorityi, n parties. - ; W RPSSIOH--lllzte s1CAMUS' B. C. .5 years of intensive

Kremlin Policy?

The cabinet the prime minister since solved Parliament in mid-June billed as a "routine" meeting, butl:”Ie”l”di:C?”;:r': Yllrgmio I21: undoubtedly discussion on the 91-, V1913 Bfdm widow WAS umurjl ection campaign will take up a. big. l”fld”;0. ”a,ltn,, ' park I 16019 i 51 -d f h En ”

Agriciilture Minister Gardiner, ,5” dmaplmmf mm "d gm Wm he in from me we” and he is;gilliiiil::lnEY::d):iaI1ilCE:':o'ql:d;iiOl'l0d almost certain to take ilp the is-..” g g as Y M "1 eh 'sue of Liberal policy on building m:"”"” i'"m:' ';'?lr;:;M rHe ii

' , .. in c, zuzcn. icrc ca i' - of the South Saskatchewan llii5zA- mp last Wrmn Wponpd M haw,

(CF I -Two investigation

mm and paw” project m ms scci icr '1lli'I' Scott who came to homo province. ,' l I ' ' T ', v 4 Gem” D1,”. pmgeamm Conglhritisli Columbia fiie years ago,

scrvatlvc leader. has come out iiiiacliffl as agent for Mis. Lee. th

firm support of the project whichi I” "M 5” "m,” Fund a royal conimlssion has turned "H. mm Nils" I" Nmlmizr "sf down as uneconomic. The Liberals mid I”5imCmr John B” '. M 10 have Mud nwv were mumz In NH (:,iillCwIlPl'P from London lVt?fl'lflS-3 view the situation, bilt they have dmi rm” seems W) om” sum-I

tinu ” i ggzurclfciifon” mm wmm”m""' "1 mack said it is too cnrly to tell ' i-hcllicr Mr. "oi-ri's informationl

the iovnl ;

,.TIL',,'7f'3j"."'LNl.i."'h., , ,. . vsnilld lead in an arrrst. Continued on page 131 Col. 7 1 -

London To Paris In 19 Minutes

-- i , Decides To Become l

Full-time Politician

i .....-

i VANCOUVER (CPI--Arnold Webster, 54. the new CCP leiideri in British Columbia, is to become: PARIK ,Ap, VA Bmmhnmde in R full-time politician. He told a mmm. man,. I s,,p,mm,.jm. mum" he M” 3"” "P N3 W”ISivift, flow from London to Paris as principal or a.high school here 5,mday 1,, 11,, mcord mm, 0; lg ""5 d9V0ie 3" hi5 WI"! l0 Pnllc minutr-s and 18 seconds. The plane.

tics. As A principal he rcceivedmiimed by iPst pilot "Luciiy Mike" 37.-300 I )'PM- Al I Ilollticltin hei Lithgow, averaged 668.8 miles an will get ssooo. , y....,,,

Storms Cause Damage In Parts Of Alberta, Sask.