I lfltjjlullls, 1x927 *1 11:11 FEEilllEI vliidill BID wlll

Ernest Hall, Cardinal, Ont, _¢‘Lsst winter I got my feoi

I. fllflerent kinds of medicine, but l did mg my [0011 Ind} seemed l0 a m; worse all the time.

I mBdIOiIIG had done for others, so

, Wgg eompletoly “ " to MIMI. cum} PIC“!

- r. W001i’!

11am “

SPRINIYS l

313,-; your GARDEN right by planting some of our early VEGETABLE SEEDS in . HOT BEDS, for instance: EARLY HEAD LETTUCE. TABLE R-ADISH, SPINACH. EARLY CABBAGE, CUOUM- BER, PUMPKIN, etc., etc.,

There, what about some of

our ENGLISH GROWN "Spencer" SWEET PEAS‘!

, Torollto,_0nt-

less it has a row of these

. 1

Flowers.

Carter's Seeds Grow

A CARLOAD of shat-Q ..

LOTS, om-ou SETS and ‘ POTATO ONIONS have just arrived all in the “Pink" of condition. _ Attend to your Lawn or Glass plot early. Use our “Ev- ergreen" LAWN GRASS , MIXTURE. ' ' ‘

EARLY seen POTATOES etc., etc.,

CARTER 8. C0. LIMITED.

Sccdmen to the people oi P. E. Island .'

l

3' j-Qijjfii ~ M0110!» will be sent l=rec 011 request,

OOOOQ-O-OO-Q-OO-OOO-OO-OQm

eves rrsrro. l

f” (d1 l . e . AND ,.,’,§,,,e,fm‘.’,v,fh' all? _, m“ 61'0"!“ ‘be Lord's Supper. after morning ser. _, _ _3Le"'““x m make nlon. Preacher u! CVBIIlIIgSCPVlCL‘ Glen" ‘medhbgy ‘denmh mm] (lowmhxslokm lRev. E. '11. Ralllsuy’. i), D.. sub- mot c. . - jeetzafTll-el. Dawn oi‘ Elernlgl“. ‘n7 - . Spec anthems by the cllo r. v Es s TIIIIB Illllfll, '-w..t=.11...'.a..1 Wl-ut or lhc AND l

J. s. TAYLOR

fleglllircd Optometrists- 142 Richmond Street

ooo-oooeo-oomoeooo-ooioo-os.

Once a Trial Always Nyal

The supremacy of Nyal’s 1,- flemedles and Toilet prepara-

over. For a spring tonic there is nothing like‘

Nyal’s Compound Syrup 1 Hypophosphites It enriches the blood and en-

ables you to gain Jighting . '"°"lllh to resist coughs and . colds.

2

l-Ira. Bettie for $1.00.

l arold L Worthy

anions 211 f > 11s queen smear a" .... 1.» ~10.» 0.11. A

.13,

-—__.__..___-\_-_--__ .

coA

t are now discharging regular- Ws oi nice fresh mined Goal ol wylianrlsnd quality, namely:

l" ,1 Carload Firebricl-t

1

‘ - svousv scasem-zo Rlual-llti. scmasuso Vlfltlsps ecnaeuao

Lsiou grove

,5"! .1. ‘your rolsulrementgj ‘ reasonable, prompt service. 1

l.l>.,t%,l|.1.1 s a. co.

, o 112101.": ~‘

Titled Master

- lFscl, BfliL, grandee of the Prl b Hid 1 “ugm a “mm” mm‘ I Minister of that norlne who repels?‘- E11 the 1Com Laws. will in future be wherm seen on three u-ighlils u, week on _ - the floor 0f the ‘Palace ballro , ds I WM T915111! 15°“? "hi? Birding-toll,‘ Birmingham, om

. ht I would 899'“ 599-“9- U?" emorrlies, but ccoasipually lle will 4H6,‘ 111d taken a few doses I found iii dance with women and gills wllo "' < hglpinz me, so I took a few 110W! come without partners.

Qncdliltb palrinership with o local‘ 3918c, M“. w. Norway will |1". accommodates 100 persona!

for 1t I would be an invalid w tilllc." If ' '

white lips; it is the root of\lnsny pains and miseries. lIt is the cause I _ 0t shattered nerves, headaches and postbuid l1. c.1110 of needles.- ’1he 5o D02 LAD|E$ s||_K H055 backaches. and the always tired feeling from whlcll so many women The Guardian’ and girls suffer. To reg n new chance m gm m“, health and strength the blood y should be enriched through the MURRAY HARBOR UMTED tonic treatment with Dr. Williams’ r 11 w 1 s ng _ ‘ _ thousands o, weak despomaxlt white Sands m m” p’ m‘ Regumr Richmond Street Window. Plowse people. , service at Abney 11L 3.00 p.111.

new health through the use of thls "PRESBYTERIAN-‘SERVICE

b05811 their use I was in a run~ The “M” “Yvjiwg Wm l"! ll!" l‘ Mwnund very weak condition The ter ‘IIIGSSHBB. laveryonc 11111111- ml least exertion would leave me come‘ breathless and tired out. House- work was a trial, andl at times I , m" very nspondant. A mend ad_ Bedequa United ‘Church. bortll vised me to try Dr. Williams‘ Pink Pills and 1i got six boxes. I had not been taking the pills very long until I began to improve in health. and continuing their use they restored me to my former good health. IAN-u m1." wmsmw and yum,‘ .5150 80W! llhepills l0 my daughter. Wlltshire Shipping Club: Scloctal ON HEALTH TRIP-Mr. and who was anaemic and run-down, l0 1-4 cts per 1b.. Thick s...<>&u..i.\1... (‘olill lCralg, of Middleton, P. with the same good‘ results. Now-1 9 3-4 cts. per 1b., Heavies 9 34c. always have the pills ill the house, Shop-s 9 1--ic., Sows 7 1-2. Montreal Heston and NevfYork and other and would not like to be without markets firmer this week. them." Get a box of Dr. Williams’ Pink BIG DEMAND-The demand for ylslt ‘Toronto ‘before cases of needles was so great lillil. lonle. Zilonctc-n Time-s. an additional order yvus ncccliszu-yl to fill all the orders, llicrc is :1‘ MEN! SEE the new Spring Ox- smail quantity left luul will i1l1‘l'o1~<ls 1m .11¢-..sllow‘in1: prices, $3.75 , _, A “we book’ duumrhlg ‘m, we sent post paid on receipt oi your $1.50. 86.00 and mile [ruinous iuvict-ntivftugtélrgii‘ ;2'gk:€?°m°f££t3gg' Bloom. wmch explains the "cub giggly subscription until Aprlllu .11 $0.00 at plu-lhoét 1?£:l‘Kll80‘l1';i\ l . . y -

Pills from your druggist to-day, or send 50 06111.5 to The Dr. Williams Medicine Col, lirockvillu, OnL, 1111.1 a box will be sent you post raid

s milk or olive oil.

Merchandise

. -____ ‘ I ‘ th t h t’. t d much uttcntinnlhllil ‘Tuesday evening April ‘1-9 and CarlQadlS Mflclaryss 8 as a rsc e _

2 Carloads W ,0 v e ‘n

l Rogers Hardware

l i—

x

(By Prltlsh United Press.)

THE CHARLOTTETOWN GUARDIAN

0i Ceremonies E‘ D

nosm no .' . UONJJON’ Am," 1,__ s" Robe“ 0o rtous u... 1.1g. STATION c. a .c. v.. u... lfllilliil

r ioocaoriusluvz l-lOGS -..t 111.11- IChlefly he wlll be Muster of Cer- fr)!“ ,,1,§‘,.‘,§.'jfl;,,kf‘,';s““ ‘m’

5f“ 563m"; ‘"111 best hard wheat Radio Co», is on ille air at -i'o'clock 1

f our, l<or sale at ail Charlottetownrtodsy with ll special Good lfi-idayl

97mm" m"! 1041111111; dealers every-programme, - ~ -9~wiln'

__- I CRAPAUD SERVICE. -.c._...p..l1<11

l" Good Friday service 1S1. John's -‘\l>X-l‘.(j).urch, at 7.30 p. n1. followed b)’

lspeclnl dilolr prscllcelJl‘ E3319“ mlqslc. 1

_—‘—' l ‘Sir Robert, who is ilflle husband ‘ You CAN get "mum- wa“ "um BNPT|3T si-Fivlcis -— Tllerol

than yuu c1111 eel anywhere else llle tllc variety 1111111110, Clrtuwll.

-1')3Zi--l-lli-.'ii

soup OAK 111111.. .11

,fullled c1- olll English i111‘ only

mllrl-ol- 'i'0l‘ $31-50. round uxtcllsiulr

. of E-aalbrlce 1.11m, 1th! uctreiss, 1.... m “l "m" "m" M “°‘"‘°“"‘.wiil be service 111 m“ Kmgliwml

- lBapLis! Church Sunday the 17th at‘

1*‘ 11a. 111. and 7.30 p. 1n. conducted’

by Louis Hurris.

a. 2 was opened recently, ‘ 3E5 HOLM . , _ _ _" BAPTIST SERVICES. Nurlh Pl" 111a denies that his ids-a is to aug~ 50f Chefliel‘fiehflNlilliililltildllll‘Nils?’ “w” Frmd’ ‘Sunday Apr“ 17: Fania‘ syrup _ _ Fem 1.1.. income. " "l 1.... simply m", m, H, 535,1, Hummf: ,2“? flew 110a. lungtorth liwvfrl? ovlmai .. ‘ lc-ing it as u llobbyfl’. he said. "l 1 _ ' ,‘.._'__ .., will: roe P» ili- - - ‘- "c", highly. u I ham” m“ if it W" vllntcd, some-tiling to occupy llly ow“ w“ i 1M1

l\Vl.\ll(9I‘, minister. ‘

Jvhhh 2, h, “can M“ m‘ axlh-irigzjl LADIES PURE SILK- Holeproof,

716g 35c. a bilttalalfifee gmkillfibs: Tone The [Mme mmm, finish“, in gumunllosiery, full fashioned l1. the new. p on y - ‘

est silades. only $2.00 per pair n! 49 l

And NGIVGS NQWiWi-LBO or you c1111 have it \\'llllliili.pllrdie 8c Ferguuolvi 371 I

{$18.50 ill.‘ ilulnluufls l‘l1‘t1. .1 , , ~1:1~1.:::.1-11;.;.

Equal for This Purpose

Anaemia, or lack of good blood

causes not only pale “was and‘ UNTIL APRIL 30th every sub-‘lvurd Theatre. Kindly send scriber sending ill u yeurly new or aliou l-‘o the Hospital. 4924-24621}

Among those who have found

" medmne 15 Mrs Grggofy J_ M“. lbe held on Sabbath llexli \" t -l; ‘ “° Gard" " """""°"" ""‘ § oily. East Ship ‘Harbor. n. 5.00110 n w m I m .

er Bedoquo at 3 Easter Services

Monday night at 7.30.

Yclflkls 01E gags may 1B8 ikgm rm. Eazgrqngxiwgrhuncm Thil"-“'i::: “ pogzclafifgnlys-i Aj i‘r:€“:'§gw11lcli1 occurred about four months . ."r:* l‘ . 1151(1) ‘ t ' 11o 1,

morning service, Ilcv. W. M. ilynn. iPulicu (Jourt yesterday molullnraéagt‘

~- if A... subject: “ll Cilrist be 1u1t,'i‘l1o (also ugaills: a citizen for re-

Bzviore filling cushlions or pill-lows. Risen"! Special East“. music bydnmiug t“ Bhcve] 3mm’ fmm Ms settled near lllfllfxblll llonle.

lthese the people extend their great- esli sympathy.

r

"'16 by covcnillg ‘llllclll with

the cl-oir. Sacrlllnont <11‘ Th:

CELERY-Klllfiiime $213.". 0.“'l?*.1r.*:....:r;f"

llllll

Brews (up offhis fine old vegetable tonic, Roy Whitehead. Early llfllycl 1 lssll the spring medicine you need. meeting at 10 a. 111.. 311111.011.

lves ourwintefs poisons, ilnprovcsISc-hool and Bible Classes ut 2.30

rh ' d . . . . . . . risehxlssfiti? s“ mflykmncal feel bettenp. m. Dr. Rsmsays class 1111 men. the whole family. At dzugglm, 50¢ a, 60c

isgood for will meet in the Clzuruh us 11511111.

-——~i-—-__--___

JUST a

MAIL FOR OVERSEAS. ——.\ lull -maii for Great. Briiuin 11ml count- ries via Great Britain will lu- (los- haocbod by the steamer, Nl~ivloullll~ land from Halifax on Saturday, i111:

_ 16th., and also ‘by the Ase-lulu lllsu

from Halifax 0n ‘Monday llu- l-‘ilifl. Alllotlr-er full mull rm- (llcul lirllalu . 111ml countries via Grout ltriulill Will

be forw-llricd by lllc 8101111101‘ .\l0-

the 20th.. .1110 l. 11.11 1.1.11 will =11- so be despatohed by -tlu~ Stcalnu-r. Monlclare sailing l‘ro111 Snlul Jmlli ‘to Liverpool vil. Belfast on Satur- iday, tlhe 23rd.. lust.

“on "e known the world . Fifteen Carloads of Blintic from Halifax on Wcdiiftsilfly.

\ ‘ Spring

FAMOUS PICTURE ?- T1105“ who attended Zion iChul-ch lnsl JSsbbath evening. saw fl Ilium“:

in recon-t years by the celebrated English elitist Herbert Schlullll- rile 1111.... o! this plow"- “TM "'3'. turn From Calvary." was slilige-‘livd!

Enamelware.

4 carloadflGalvfanized to his mind no douht,'by1ti1e.beau-

iriiinl -passage in John's (108001- Chapter ‘119, 2-5427. “Now Thom‘

Fencing Wire. , ‘A lSrtood .by the lCross oi Jesus ills

Farm Fencing.

all idea, ‘"0110 day." he writes- "while at work l suddenly Teamzed

Dhere, llgocal setting, costumes. étr... to do full zlusticc to his subject he

got which he used 1.. u... 111111.11 palm- . -,ius‘es we have it. Weather Wrmll.

, .-

i V > ~ till t l1 on view town Business College has gollo ‘ 1 2 CBTIOBdS Wire Nails. "fl-"Ziou". M ",.'.°...1'§'§'c1.§..... col-n- home to spend her Blaster holidays ‘ ' ' " ’ er ofdM-ncc‘ slid Grafton Streets. with her 190N111! in P011111! Prim-

V Cal-had ’ Ruben)“ ‘Friday 171ml Saturday or .1111. week- Roofing".

barload Columbia f Batteries. ‘ -

. These for the A. LIION uu-r Wholesale ,1 at v § lowest market. prices.

it will be the topic of the Ministers nmoll Sabbath evenllls. .

The F

60., Limited

renewal subscription will receive

case 0i‘ needles proved the luost‘

popular prclllium ever offered by $115, u“ m4“ 79c a PM“ 559i 1W" 15 1'01"‘ our Richmond Street window.

‘Prowse ~Bros., us. m7 4 12-05 116311610101) ‘ Appreciated

CHURCH —— E‘ ‘lcr Sunday. Sacral-

ray Harbour :11 10.30 11. 111., 111141 ill

West at 10.30 a. 111. at Tyne v1.1.3‘, , u saysz-J‘! bless the day l heard of 16y‘ at 2.110 1.. 111.; 11ml 1.1 the i.<1 beautiful and “Easy to 020W ,1)“ wmmms- Pink [punt 38mm I 1i Presbyterian (‘hurch at 7 p.

OHUROH NOTICES _‘ ‘x0111. 011's. 4931i Bedeqlle at ll Easter Services, Low

Freetown at 7.30. Wllmut Valley lor. West River; A. .C. Ross, Hali-

HOG MARKET. -\\'eei1 Glllllilgllifbilfllilill‘. ‘ 491315

p,» . ,1 mast visit the Holy ‘Land and the filmed home frglnnérruro ilétlspelud

_ ; - y; c“ _ H t . nth-e year @1- summer _o aye - _ el-

\ . ' Carload i ‘n 6 w their militia: zllmzttlgusketches all parents in Canoe Cove. " . l

Glass. - 1*‘

Union lCommerclal , College has gone home to'spo'n'd hes- holidays , with her laureate in Murray Har- ’ hour.

has been. visltingfrien atlCllarlol- tstown, Belfast and oat River. llesves tomorrow morning on return lo New York.

Frislei. city will be glad to know that she has returned home from

the ‘Hoslplal greatly improved in ' ‘health after he serious illness.

1R0 - . last] eveningto. solid h fie. services at 6t- drel on lialbter Dor-

THE SISTERS of the Charlotte-

Dr. Williams’ Plulk Pills Have Nelmmm‘ “m” “‘ ‘“*“‘"‘- m" “"1101... Hosp-ital will be very grateful‘

0'10 any friend (inhaling candy for 1 lllc sale Easter Monday and Tues- duy performance l1l the ‘Prfince Ed- all don..

now on sale, regular values up to.

5O DOZEN LADIES SILK HOSE! 110w on sale. Regular values up to! ' $1.75. Sale price 79c a pair. See ourI

Bros. Ltd. 4837 41L‘ ~i1

- til April 30th. ,

- LADIES SEE the new full Iaslll- iolled fi-ulcproof silk hosiery, only ‘$2.00 per pair at Purdie & Furgus-

, J. MacDonald, West River, J. Toy-

‘lll’. (‘rt-um Montague. Wm. Ford.

,1'E. 1., loft liioncton yesterday for‘

.pclnts for the lheneflt cl? ‘Mr Craig's health. Tiley will also

O I]

jsldelvalk was adjourned.

.

LADIES - Parchment, ..G1'ey. ‘Ruse, liiush and black patent 1 ‘rllrlip la11.cy\'s1lpp9r's with Cuban h ‘Heels only 83.50 per pair at Purdie & Ferguson's. 4937

areal lPaul Koillns, in special selec- tions from 1Sllllkespeare's plays and 111.. lulusl. ilruudway sensations. ,'l‘ir-k<~1s on sale at B. it. McFad- '_\‘oll‘.~.- drug store. 49124-16-21

1 MARSHFlE/L-D, Pleasant Grove; ‘and York United iChurchcs will

‘limit! services next Sunday f-Ezlstql ,.-1-1 11s [tullowsv- Marshiizlld at 1i? ‘:1. 111. Pleasant (lrn e '3 p. n1.

,i'<1l'k all 7 p. 111. Good ~rltluy serq lvit-cs will be held at York at 7.30‘ ‘ll. 111. Special Easter Service ut llliracltlcy ‘Easter Sunday night. 7.

l . ".—-- -‘ TEMPERANCE MEETING - ‘licv. .\. A. Madllend, Field Secre-| ,tl1ry lor the lflplfi. Island Teln-

gpcl-llncc Alliance and W. E. Bent- lley. K. C., will speak at Wheat- ioy River hall, on ‘Monday evening, April 18. Hunter River, Masonic

North Wiltsbire halli Wednesday,

sent liquor situation ill this Prov- ince. Signed For the Alliance. 11.111.

P I R80 NA L8 Com meroiai College, Charlotte-

-Mother...." The subject hud been town, 1111.11 gone home t0 8091111 h" fu n, ms mmd for a long time only lls Easter holidays with her parents. w; “one, ill Mvutrooo- Dye-tinting doesn't; look weak, 1low- d b n ever delicate a tone you use; nor docs ' ' . u, -¢- nlade Miss lMildre lCamp e of Union it wash out. ilnevcnly. When 1 Carload S el e ll l t e a goatllrglictlmlifiglf" e found Commercial Collegn? ha; gone‘ ‘to g h, l, h d, , ed. h waver’ by lCOlGmll-ll to spend 0r star . o i- Hardwall Plaflter. ‘ “$980!, ffowizgge_as",o ntnlos-duyp with her patients.

l Mia-s Laura. Mcbougali has re- Miss Mary Mali-as of Charlotte-

___, Miss Florence ‘Lolleoheur 'of

' _ __,--. lMias Marlory iMacLauchlan, who

The; many "friend-s of Mrs. "Louise

Dr.- unt my"... tlpm. Peter's timbe-

-_Iust as tea is shipped from the, gardens in lead lined chests as the sole way to rc- tain its strength and ilavonso 1t is delivered to you in metal packages when you buy

Rakwana Golden

Campbell. 1

[Strengthens The

(Canadian ePress) OTTAWA, April 14.——'i‘l1e Con- NEEDLEs_.I-he Guardian has servrltive caucus of the House of 8 will jug; received a 5m," deyayed ship. Commons meeting yesterday ex- ent of cases of needles which will Pressed‘ diipreciation to Hon. i-iugil e given with each yearly new or u-ulnlle for his leadership of the Ilrcncwal subscription from now un- party (luring tile meseut session.

\

A _ ..--¢o>___ ..

Souris Notes

1.“ citizens m, Gmenvale were stomach is cleared of the sour, fer-

..mentillg mantel- that causes gas.‘ ~ ARGYLE HOTEL ARRIVALS - ‘xflodegggggé heartlblurn, indigestion and lleild" ~.away ill Roxbury. Mass. n11 Tu-s- pllsed at the smuotb easy way in

‘ll 11., '11 1 -. - - ' ' ‘ '

fax; M. C. ilarrlsoll, Sulnmenside; giloyfiiegplformthenaeée Iggy“ 1595;: which Dr. Hamilton's Pills tone up‘

to n10“,- m, sm-rowing the liver, lrldueys and stomach. To widow and four children, to whom secure m" aid W“ "stem needs- [h1g- people extend their (leepegt synL use Dr. Hamilton's Pills. 25c ut all paltlh. The fuiieral took place on Sat- dealers - - uruuy, Apfll tfiaiLnlfOiii ll-ls nome and W85 UOIWBYBd to the Catholic ‘bury- ing ground.

He leaves

‘Mrs. ('Dr.) A. H. Slntlllwood re-

“wrmllg turned to her home in lSourls alter

.11. very enjoyable trip to Morlctoll. I

The death oi‘ Mr. John Jackson

Wednesday April 61:11. Jackson htld ‘been ill lul- sonic time. following tllc 118-111 of his wife. Hie leilvele tin mourn 1t fum-

boys. all oi’ whom are married and

.\liss Klnty Steele returned tn her ome in Sourls. after spending the wl-nter in Boston.

()Sl.d’.A'l2l,l. ‘k DRAMATIC RENTAL AT KEN’ vislillyhellaltlllle‘ $311161" olt’ xlilntSiesplltllilau $|NGT°N_h\ $11711"! Them-m MacAulsy. Souris Lille Rood. louv- ‘lllurstllly April 21st. Under the 1m; behind mm a p81,. m» m.“ boys’ nus-pics 01' the ‘L. 10. 0.01‘. The.~.(j0..grg1u1auo_,.s_

t Rita's the secret of givin

April 20. at 7.130 p. n1. on the pre- ‘Aglc ‘is; flvfafirtcggg S" “w

reall gyes. Get an envelope of the ac-

t

waxie" 4929. iidlticonygeldgzdelgosttylbllr owo diluting,

‘ ‘ which saves money and gives you the

Jlss Inna Bownelss of 1111.011 an“ shade you want

Diamond dyes do perfectly beauti-

g-in cold water. A dip, and And true dyes don't streak!

want the tint to be permanent, use boiling water instead of cold!

Re ulsr dyeing of all dross ma- tcria s, drapes, stc., just as easy. Ask drugglst for color cards and sug es- tions. 0r, cweslth of ideas in colors, in new book Color Craft free write DIAMOND

and - 0, Windsor, Ontario.

1 , DYES,‘_De

nlpremvrenau mom

Monuments

' Parties who intend buying a Monument will do well to wait tlll l‘ call or even write me for samples and prices

» A . " PAGE FIFTEEN‘

lLieuten-ant Kill-s Com- manding Officer l

Food-magic for Spring

Gibraltar, April 14-—-—Lieut. A. (‘.

zey Ri/gflhlulll, “"1113 111.511 (rt-m i his wound. 1111.11 inquest W33 llulLatter tlile , silzuctfrg. . 1w , iarou-gli-l out that Licut. llullfeid

telview with C0

officers. - - - - . - "The z ‘alir 111s CJF-il-il u scr-xlliou fu- nlVIilary cries here. W21 . the shooting was occidellfili :1. b.1211 ' "a u-uu nct dcllclnlfucll ‘ --—-—<0-a-——--— SHAMROCK SCHOOL.

Creating new Vitalitya‘ And zest for work and p y

(lradc X-—1. Harold Mclvcl" 2

Dufflcld- a-as arrested to-day char; | ul \\-.'-l'_l he silsolfrlg of Cal. James '. - s 1 - " . corrunallder of -tl1 " - i. ~..u.l cf the East

d requested on in i

. IQZZZGTBJQ» \\‘1 ‘.- l _ llesses Iesllliified lilllat Whey lkilew c-i I no {if-feeding between the. two

l; Banishes after-winter weariness ,