€W.D3RC\('\
Cardigan Bridge Closed For Repairs After Accident
The Cardigan bridge was dam- as/.-rl as the result of an accident e;.‘.rl_v Sunday morning, necessit-
aw ' its closing to vehicular gengineers. Due to the extremely
‘ . ‘high winds and tides and prob- Tic 3C(fiIfIel’li occurred when alable .1!!!" Po=it.i:ic car. driven by at, I-r=wrlcii_t of (,ai‘digan. accideiitlv sary to temporarily close it for came in contact with the upper repairs.
AMONG THE FARMERS
Federation of Agriculture Newsletter
Ii'.'.».f-flit.
OB IGINAL NEED
The underlying thought behind the C.F.A. was the belief held by a representative group of farm leaders that Canadian ag- riculture needed a single voice, this belief went back prior to I935 the year in which the Fed- eration was organized. This con- :erpt of farm organization does not, of course, mean that there ':s no need of commodity groups and they should have no say in what policies are to be promo- ted. However, prior to 1935 ag- riculture was not listened to very attentively by governments gen- erally for the simple reason that different organizations were de- manding different things and in many cases openingly opiposin-g the demands of other groups. This was a situation whicih, of course, delighted governments who were unwilling to take any action or puzzled as the .c ase might be. .
How well has the vision of the 1935 pioneers developed? Today Canadian farmers have in the Federation an organization with representative members f r o in every province and from every major branch of agriculture. When agreement is arrived at by the C.F.A. and particularly If its one that may have diver- gent effects in different part of the country, it can pretty well be assumed that such a policy recommendation will be accepted as sound by any responsible gov-
EASTERN GUARDIAN
PANTRY SALE of Easter sweets at T. M. Llewellyn’s, Thursday, 2:30 p. in. Sponsored by Ladies’ Curling Club.
EASTER BEEF -— Come in and make your selection. Clean- liness and sanitation our aim. Stewart and Beck, Montague.
CLEARANCE SALE on fishing rods and reels. 25 per cent off. For one week only. Jamieson’s Pharmacy, Montague.
VARIETY. CONCERT. Lower Montague Hall, 8.15 p.m. Wed- nesday, April 2nd. Sponsored by Cambridge Women's Institute Sale of lunches.
OPENING SERVICES of the Montague Bible Chapel will be held on Good Friday, April 4th., with meetings at 10.30 a. m. 2. p. m., and 7 p. m. Easter Sunday, April 6th at 3 p. m. and 7.30 p. m.
TICKETS for Curling Ban- quet on Monday night may be purchased at Jam-ieson’s, Ma- bon’s and Guardian Office, Montague. Must be purchased by Saturday noon.
PERSONALS
Archibald F. Johnston, B. Com., of Toronto, while on a bus- iness trip to Halifax, ..flew to Charlottetown on Friday and spent the weekend with his par- ents,‘ Mr. and Mrs. Fred W. Johnston at their home in Murray River, returning to Toronto by T. C. A. on Sunday.
commended’ on making a prac- — tical approach to the improve -
structure at the west side of the north end.
It was examined yesterday by
weakening of the under- structure, engineers felt is neces-
ernment.
The value of the Federation is clearly demonstrated by the fact that the strongest farm organiza. tions in Canada including the Dairy Farmers of Canada and the Western Grain Pools channel their representations through the Federation for general support and public action. The assistance of the Federation is always a- vailable to any /small groups Wl‘l1C‘h has »a reasonable request to make relating to any product or any problem which may only effect a limited part of the coun- try. The Federation is a large organization but in spite of its size is able to move effectively and without unnecessary delay in taking action on farm policy and farm problems.
LAMB QUALITY
In spite of the fact that sheep numbers have been declining for some years in this province they continue to be an important part- of our ‘agricultural production and should deserve good attention and management. For some ‘ time there as been a disturbing and noticea le decline in the quality of market lambs, a decline much of which can be charged to lack of proper management aid fail- ure to take a number of steps vital to good husbandry.
At its annual meeting some few weeks ago the ‘Sheep Breeders Association decided that the time had come to take some action in the way of positive steps to im- prove the situation. Accordingly it is being recommended that all buck lambs be discounted by $1.00 and further that all undocked lambs either male or female be, docked 50 cents. Further as a means of making the farmer a- ware of the quality factors the Association suggests the desira- bility of marketing lambs on a rail grade basis. I
In order that there may be ‘proper finish on the lambs all producers are advised to provide extra and planned pastura-ge with what other supplements may be necessary. Further the Assoc-ia- tion feels that proper returns can be achieved by finishing and marketing lambs over longer per- iods‘ rather than putting them all on the market at once thus tax- ing marketing facilities to hand- le them. ‘
The suggestion of the Sheep Breeders Association merits the close attention of our sheep men to the end that unnecessary los- ses will be avoided, top quality produced and the best returns realized. The Association is to be
ment of lamb quality and the welfare of all concerned will be. served by close attention to the points outlined above. MILK CONSTITUTENTS
Before t-he Babcotk test for but- teyfat, milk was sold at so much pergallon or pound, a system which\provided the smart opera- tor with a real temptation for adding water to the product. Af- ter all milk was 90 percent wa- ter so what difference did a few pounds extra make one way or the other. However, the perfec- tion of the Babcotk test chang-’ ed all this and the dairy indus-
use of that test as a means of!
milk. K In an age when butterfat was
butterfat or highly regarded ‘.1 the form of cream with skim milk being highly regarded as: pig‘ feed the Babcotk test dealt fairly with the producer. How- ever, cheese producers soon rea- lized that there was a great deal more in cheese than just butter- fat and that the other solids play- ed an important part in the amount of cheese derived from 100 pounds of milk.
As a means of equalizing set- tlement‘ for milk of different tests many factories in Ontario adopted the practice of adding 2 percent to everyones test and then settling at so much per pound butter-fat on that basis. For instance the man with 2 per- cent test was settled with on the basis of 4 percent, the man with 4 percent test on the basis of 6 percent and so on. This adjust- ment was a rough method of comipensa-ting the farmer with the lower testing milk for the ad- ditional solids which heprovided.
With the increased diversion of skim milk‘ from the farmers to processing plants and with ll - creased emphasis on the value of skim milk powder processing plants have generally adopted the practice of establishing a basic price for milk and a certain test, for example a basic price of $3.00 might be set for 3.5 milk, milk of other tests will be settled for on the basis of adding a differential of for example 6 cents to the basic prices. This means that the -'il‘lCe of 3.6 milk will be $3.06, of 3.7 milk $3.12, of 3.4 milk $2.94 and of 3.3. milk $2.88. ,
Arriving at this differential pre- sents no great problem where the market value can be established for powder and butter-«fat. How- ever, in the fl-uid milk trade the working ou-t of appropriate d-if- ferential is complicated by the fact that the consumer has not indicated what value he or she places on the higher proportion of solids-not-«fat which is found in the lower testing milk.
In practically every fluid milk market in Canada some attempt has been made to adjust this matter with basic test ranging all the way from 3.4 to 4 per-‘ cent and differentials ranging from 3 cents to 7 cents. All these adjustments are made in recog- nition of the fact that the pur- chase of milk on a straight but- terfat basis is not a satisfact- ory method of settlement so far as nutritional value of milk’ is concerned.
WHO GAINED?
In every community in this pro- vince people have moved to other industries and to other areas. Others have stayed at home and with agriculture. It would be an interesting exercise if it were pos- sible to establish what the re- lative economic position of th e groups might be. Which is better off‘ and by how much, the man who stayed with the favnm on the man who went into industny or
MONCTON (CF) -~ Sweeping changes in Maritime train sched- ules were announced Wednesday by Canadian National Railways. All changes, effective April 27, result in faster trains. All times are AST unless designated other- wise.
The Ocean Limited will leave
Halifax at 12:45 p.m. ADT and arrive in Montreal at 8.50 a. in. EDT, cutting 65 minutes off the old schedule. The Scotian leaves Halifax at.'8:45 a.m. ADT arr-iv ing in Montreal at 8:30 a.m. EDT. It carries much of the mail and express the Maritime Ex- press carried. As a result, the Maritime will save 23/ii hours on her westbound trip. It will leave Halifax at 7:45 p.m. ADT and ar- rive in Montreal at 7:55 p.m. EDT the following day.
On the Montreal-I-Ialifax run the Ocean leaves Montreal at 9:30 p.m. EDT and arrives here at 6145 p.m. ADT, cutting 30 min- utes off the run. The Maritimes express leaves Montreal at 11:30 a.r_n. EDT and arrives at 2:20 p.m. ADT the following day. This clips two hours and ten minutes off the run.
All Halifax-Saint John, NB., schedules will be cut by one hour and 15 minutes westbound and 30 minutes east I) o u n d. Travelling time between Halifax and Boston will be shortened by two hours and 45 mi-nutes svouthbound and 50 minutes northbound.
The railway said that because of the changes St. John’s, Nfld.- Montreal travelling time will be
. APPOINTED
-The Canadian Welfare Council at Ottawa announced Wednes- day the appointment of George E. Hart, 43, formerly of Char- lottetown as executive secretary of the Community funds and
determining the market val-ut or Sweeping Changeg Made readily marketed in the form of}
shortened by about 10 hours.
P.E.I. SERVICE
,Train 40 will leave Monctonl at 2.40 p.m. and arrive Char-I, lottetown at 9.00 p.m. Train 37' ‘will depart from Charlottetown at 7.45 a.m. and arrive Monc- ton at 1.50 p.m. a 15-minute faster schedule than at pres- ent. Both will connect with the Ocean Limited.
Car ferry service will operate daily from Cape Tormentine at 8.25 a.m., 11.30 a.m., 2.15 p.m., 5.25 p.m., and 9.15 p.m. and from Borden at 7.00 a.m., 10.50 a.m., 12.50 p.m., 3.40 p.m. and 7.30 p.m. On June 16 the ser- vice will be doubled to ten trips in each direction
To OTTAWA
Mr. H. R. Hennessey, C. A..- of the local Taxation Division of the Department of National Re- venue leaves Charlottetown on April 7th. to join the Head Office Inspection Services Branch of that Division.
Mr. Hennessey is the son of Mrs. George S. Hennessey, 256 Fitzroy Street, Charlottetown and the late Mr. Hennessey. He re- ceived his education at West Kent School, Prince of Wales College, and the Maritime Business Col- lege, Halifax. At the outbreak of World War II, he enlisted with the local Signal Corps. and serv- ed five years overseas in United Kingdom, Sicily, Italy and North- west Europe. -
At present he holds the rank of Major with No. 5 Signal Corps.
Mr. Hennessey is married to the former Shirley Chisholm tof Kentville, N._ S., and they have‘ a family of three boys and one girl. Mrs. Hennessey and children will take’ up residence in Ottawa at
BUSY BEES MEET
The Busy Bee Mission Band met with fourteen members ans- wering roll call by paying a nick- el. The meeting opened with Mis- sion Band Purpose.
Elizabeth MacNeill, president, read Scripture Mark _10:13,- 21, folloyved by all repea-ting the Lord’s Prayer. A Missionary sto- ry was read in pants by Claude Joyce, Donna and Beryl. Valerie and Joyce passed in “Birthday Money.” ,
The leader, Mrs. Donald Mac- Eachern read lesson from Story of Rosalia” and explained part of Miss Kaye Rowe’s work as a Missionary, and not only a mis- sionary, but a missionary school- teacher in Reekie College, Drum- Bolivia. The meeting closed with a Mission Band Prayer,
Funeral Held
Auxiliary Mef Af Y.M.C.A.
The April meeting of the Ladies Auxiliary of the Y.M.C.A. met on Tuesday, April 1st at the Y.
The. president, Mrs. Burgess, presided. After the routine busi- ness of the meeting was attended to, reports of the buying, and sick committees were heard and corrspondence read.
The workers . were promised for the week's suppers and for the two large banquets to be held this week on the 7th of April.
Plans for the Spring Tea were finalized. The co-convener , Mrs. Forsythe and Mrs. MacL cl ar- ranged for work to be done and assigned food to be donated.
Mrs. Bruce agreed to surprise the Tea table." Report of sale of tea tickets was gratifying and the meeting closed with the Mizpah Benediction. .
Ministers Stud-y
(Continued from page 3)
Irish Church entered upon one of the most illustrious eras which have ennobled the traditions of the Church.
Quoting the historian John Richard Green. Mr. Somers said. “It seemed as if the course of the world’s history was to be changed; as if the older Celtic race that Roman and German had swept before them had turn- ed to the moral conquest of their conquerors, as if Celtic and not
Latin Christianity, was to mould ‘=
the destinies of the Church of the West.” S. COLUMBA -
Enlarging upon the great mis- sion of S. Columbal and his Irish monks at Iona, the work of S. Kentigern and S. Alden, Mr. Somers told in graphic style of the evangelization of Scotland
At Kilmuir
a later date.
and the widespread establish-
The funeral of the late Mrs. Annie Thierman was held yest terday afternoon from the home of her brother, Oswald Fraser, Kilmiur.
The ‘service was conducted by Rev. D. A. Campbell who CIIIOSE as his text, First Corin- thians, Chapter 15, Verse 57.
Hymns sung were “‘The Lord’s My Shepherd" and “What A Friend We Have -In Jesus”. I '
The pallbearers were Laugh- lan MacKinnon,.. John K. Mac- Donald, Fulton MacPhee, An-
immediately. gus Ma=c:Gowan, Martin Mac- '
-CARDIGAN BRIDGES I 9 CLOSED Due fa an accident to the" top structure
"by a motor vehicle. Cardigan Bridge _is unsafe for motor traffic. Repairs to start
Donald and George MacPher-
son. Interment took place in Lower Montague Cemetery.
She leaves to mourn one daughter, Lois, who is taking advanced studies in Paris, one brother, Oswald Fraser and two sisters, Mary and Clara at home.
Councils division. a profession? A stu-dy'of this kind ‘ could disclose some very interes- ting infonmation. ' I PRICE STABILIZATION
Canadian farmers will he look- ing forward to an early announce V ment by thb Government of Can- ada on the levels at which the price of ceiitain fanm prices are to be stabilized. The Minister of Agnrivculture speaking on the Sta- bilization Bill in the House of Commons intimated that levels would be established and announ- ced early in each crop year. With the planting season now rapidly approaching it would appear that such aiiiiouncernents must be made directly on what the far- mers may expect in the way of fair prices "on the nine key com- modities involved.
Average rainfall for all South Africa is only about 17 inches a
try became preoccupied with the
our congratulations.
year, with many arid sections.
8: Son.
boneless) special
Market Building
we have now oi: display for your inspection our Easter Par- ade of Baby Beef. The Curcusses on Display were from Top
' ' I ‘ h d, 1' the Easter For 'S;'IL“clIgcIlI:;‘i';:Ii:'rI:y(I:r:n Turner and Wellington McIcNeiII
Walter Roberts winsloe. P.E.I. * Archie Johns!-on Broékfield. :P.E.I. . Gloria Ford North River. P-E-L
John Warren North River. P-E-L I Edison MacDonald Cherry Valley. P-E-L Harold Godfrey Cornwall. P-E-L ‘ Hector MacNevin. Canoe. AP.E.I. Hector MucPhcIil Meodowbank. P-E-L Drake Bros. Vernon. P-E-L Included in our display are fendersweef Hams Iregularond
Cqpon Chicks.
J. M's MEATS
Ivan Turner Propriefbf I
THANK YOU!
I I I wish to thank all ele-cfors who sup- ported the Liberulparfy. and especially the party workers. in the el-action can- test. Candidates will come and go. 5|" the Liberal party still S1‘€lI‘,IdSVflS a partner in our democracy. To the CQIHSEPVGIIVE party» in Kings. and the Province. on be- half of our party and myself. we extend
For many years, until the death of her hus-band several F1-i_ 330 years ago, Mrs. Thierman re- _ sided in Western Canada. sat, 8 and 10 . Adm. 40 - 55,
surprise ending.
"GoocI Bye My LcIcIy”'
Walter Brennan, Phil Harris. Brandon De Wilde and his ‘ Wonder Dog. Tenderest touching story of a lad’s love for» his dog. Honest emotion. It's heartbreaking when boy is requested to sur- render the dog he found and loves. What would you do? See
Theatre A MONTAGIIE
with James ‘Dean.
COMING MON. - TUE. “REBEL WITHOUT A
CAUSE”—,-
T'hur.. April 3, 1958 The Guardian Page 5
ment of the Columban Church long before the arrival of Latin Churchmen in the 11th Century. Nothing in history is more cer- tain than the complete indepen- dence of the Columban Church in Scotland from any suggestion of continental authority. The only supreme authority it acknowled- ged was Holy Scripture, the Creeds of the Church, and apos- tolic practice and example.
CONFLICT ‘ Tracing the developments of the intervening centuries, Mr. Somers then gave fuller consid- eration to the causes leading up to the Reformation in both Scot- land and England, dealing in particular with the work and wit- ness of John Knox, George Wis- hart, Archbishop Cranmer, Bis- hops Latimer, Ridley and Hoop- er, the conflicts with Mary, Queen of Scots. Mary Tudor of England. the reigns of James V, Henry VIII, and Edward «VI, the Acts of Uniformity and Supre- macy, the suppression of the monasteries, and the con-f-iscation of their properties to the crown, the “Lords of the Congregation”, the,Protes-tant Settlement in Eng- land in 1559, and the Protestant Assembly and Parliament in Scotland one year later, the set- ting up of Presbyterian Church Government and the establish- ment of schools in every parish. “In the sea-girt solitudes of Iona the very soul of Scotland’s religious idealism has its hal- lowed dwelling-place. And a fit- ting home it is. Rugged, austere,
EASTER BEEF "
YOUR CHOICE—YOUR CUT—-BLUE BRAND
Purchased at the Fat Stock Sale-——Fed by Reg. Mellish, New Perth. ' '
Also two special commercial steers fed by Beecher’ Dewar-and Jack Ma.cKinnon.
it is lonely with the strange, wistful loneliness of the Scottish heart. The saints have gone. but there, serene and eternal, their radiance lingers still. The work and witness of Christ established more than fourteen centuries ago by these intrepid missionaries are carried on in the life of the Church of Scotland today."
Mr. Somers w-as thanked on behalf of the Association by Rev’d. A. Frank M-acLean,_ the Rev’d. M. D. Dunbar, and the Rev’d. A. E. Piercey. The third of the series is to be given to the Association on April 24th on the subject, “The Golden Age of Catholicism, the Response to the Challenge of the Reformation. and the Significance for Today of the Decrees of the Council of Trent”. This meeting will take the form of a luncheon for the members and their wives at the Charlottetown Hotel.
Book now —- Book early!
1'. M. LLEWELLYN Phone 32-7Monta.guo
lT'S/ TIME TO STOCK UP ON NYLONS I=oR S=P‘R|.NG. . .. nuns PLANNED TO ‘BLEND WITH Yonn
COSTUME. WE FEATURE ALL THE FASHION. NEWS IN HOSIERY
BUY NOW A , FOR EASTER"
I
51_gauge, 230 denier 1.50
51 gauge, 15 ‘denier, 1.35
A45 gauge,i30 denier 1.35
T. J. KICKHAMI
fice helped him to Smash violent code of the docks!
And Itching AS It
the first time science . ‘ new healintgysubstance wish thg ability to SIll‘1I1I(‘hem0I‘l‘h_Ol E) _an go relieve pain and itc_mE. Thousands have been relieved with this inexpensive substance right in the privacy of their own home without any discomfort or inconvenience.
In one hemorrhoid case after mother, "very Striking ImPF9""3 ment” was reported and verifie by doctors’ observations
Pain was prompfily 1‘91I":V9d- And while gently relieving Pam». actual reduction or retraction (SI'lI‘lIlklI1E) took place.
‘And most amazing of all——dth_is improvement. was mamtame in cases where doctors‘ observations were continued over 8 P9"I°d many months!
. In fact, results were so
Stock show and
thorough
Science Now Shrinks Piles- Without Pain Or Discomfort
Finds Healing Substance That Relieves Pain Shrinks Hemorrhoids
. 1''
IIRICHARD EGAN
that sufferers were able to make such statements as “Piles have ,.
ceased to be a problem! And among these sufferers werea very wide variety of hemorrhoid con-‘ ditions, some of_ even 10 to 20 years standing _
All this, without the use of nar- cotics, anesthetics or asmngents of any kind. The secret is a new heal- ing substance (Bi0’Dy!le) f‘ the discovery of a Iamous.scIentiIic in- stitute. Already, BI_0-.DY"€ 1_S “' wide use for healing Injured tissue on all parts of the b9dY- ,
This _new healing‘ substance is offered in suppository or 0171!???“ form called Preparation I-I, As . or individually sealed convenient Preparation H Sl{PP°5"»°‘”‘°5 _°“; Preparation H ointment_wItH special applicator. Preparation is sold_at all drug stores.- Satisfaclion guaranteed or money
)
B S-P‘EC|A.LI
SUGAR RAY , ROBINSON
ACTION THRILLS
refunded.
TIIE .rAcIuAI STORY or N.Y.’s SAVAGE WATERFRONT wus
AN S-TE‘RLlNG~ DAN DURYEII . -.-4.. JULIE ADAMS
*.’E’lLAUGHTEliWI i91!‘..'.‘ii'°*."‘.‘V.E.-:..- ir
, Adult Entertainment
. and how one main challenged the lawless rackets, how ruthless mobsters joined "break him . others-—by’ courage, by love, by sacri-
. how
........ ..unn-e-.--"' ' “x
the brutal,
/f
\
SPECIAL!
CHAMIPIXONSHIP ‘FIGHT FILMS
" BETTER THAN RINGSIDE ' ON OUR GIANT SCREEN
CARMEN
vs. BASILIO
IN SLOW MOTION
'3 TODAY and SAT. .. CAPITOL .
SIIOVVING TODAY 3:30-—'7—9
SAT. 7 AND 9
Phone 5535 I
THANKS
To all our faithful friends and sup- ‘ .po_r1*ers, all over @ueen's County,.w.e ex- tend our hearty thanks for the loyal -help _' u n d hard work which brought about
Monday's wonderful victory.
“GOOD FRIDAY”.
THIS THEATRE AND ALL F. G. SPENCEIVSI THEATRES, AS USUAL, WILL BE CLOSED_ ON
SPECIAL EASTER SHOW
SATURDAY MORNING
ANGUS Mqcl.EAN ,“‘°"
Admission: 15o EXTRA
IRIGGE
Ar 10; AFTERNOON AT -
‘ ,.: '\«-____. - - , .. Roy M ‘ suuiest mus III IIIE MOVIES
42 gauge, 30 denied 1.25
Ladies’ Nylon Hose
Seamfree, colors Tangerine," Golden Apricot,‘ Ashes
Roses.
of
98 — 1.25 —*1:50
z
I V Subsfanclcirds
Nylon hose50 gauge, 15 denier, and 45 gauge, 30 denier.
- .79:
- SWEATERS
Just the ‘thing to spice your Spring wardrobe, to give it subtle fashion array. of sweaters is always
flavor. Our
smart I. . . classic styles, in new soft touch versions you’ll I love. Beautiful selection of colors. Pullover and cardigan, Bon Lon, wool and orlon. Colors pink, aqua, ~ yellow. gold and blue.‘ ,
I=uLLovER i5.95 CARDIGAN 5.95'¢.nd 7.95
A lovely assortment of girls’ and teen age sweaters
HEATH MACQUARRIE
“Stooge” Comedy
popular prices and good quality merchandise.
I Open Saturday night till 9130 p.m.
PROWSE BROS. LTD.
“FOR THE BES ‘ VALUES”