Notes By e Way

\

IANU”, m,

c.n.u

a I - - . . , The lsvlais lino lot a baeslle u“ ""‘"""u'"m ‘ an. lune: Iol-l- known tbet between September l5 o r I Anaaiag i m‘ Ltdty """“',,,,"“,.,."'iin ":2" u‘ti:':s'voaoe°'")"an' i...‘ m4 December 1| tpentv-nine ver- uea in - ‘ an ‘ ' ""31"" """" u Qleen so... .w:?ummaooo)aieisosu<:luansunuaasnsoo. mlJsimofthllafolzflllfltfll‘ g1, Iablaw“ Iandsqlathslu l nloxnsv, JANUAI! as, 1m- eepsonqe, apparently ~ '“J° munu-‘u on” wim all that bindsrad, all that Pile :::‘“:u:.h i mun! engineers and several .0! their Bus n. F08 WORLD rsscs M10110“ 0111 "W"- WWW- Jill! nsbordlnstss were tried 1 n “"015",”, n- i m s.'|1u"|."'|,,,,,,"",,°1 "is _ ______, andprospectnraourengineinlhillwllmfueigsserlinvdvedin Candi Qilz-lnaprevlousinuedthil “c” “'7” u‘ ~ W'-“'l"°°'°"“""'"° "W°"-'°°'*“‘w‘"”""""° 1*""" "°'°°-"“°" "" ' ‘mww’ We'll tiieeinopoosunsmt ‘inudauunne shunt-where lrrstioos soelety or Camdl. n o, V,‘ m“ of romeo. roars and Dane, fog‘ zllfimffmpfg: in concluding these remarks, it 311:1; dminebyrincinnuclicvnwiw ' m‘ ens m looks directly atan object t has been started in the “t, "mung; grid by the utili- “Gubumth. magnum‘ , . may be well to emphasise some o! mnhmmmflnanewuwht m‘ ‘mum and lbs other is turned elsewhere ~ - - 1' '_v.hepointsvvhlchftisbelievedlre wnenwenavepromeeelsonnlailwlireiitivine much sit-entice for aouvepivoesflntienortneeemunnhofomohlmnenoftnesoeietedesuneu d “mo m“ _'l1sjgart.lcleigt.oba uuummmnmwuu nd t lance Limited, of Geneva. in- “m”? "my “m” “ omnlended in that it covers a de- °°“"'° u”- Q d ternaticnal peace. a an obtained for sutLv abowinl l. _ “d ‘ppm-Mon’ m“ ‘Mm ‘m c t x Th, "m, ‘and. ‘M mm.“ “m, an y. w,“ yum“; m. nel-ninroroenient of the ideesyior amaging and intricate dot-ti of es- gvgmmgvnflfiflfiwumw’ assist in maintaining our mlmidpal fijfnfcgmfiwggf 5,373 what's now unknown, serv- _ anion u» rescue of 111w“ sential features. record and credit- H _ u‘, m, m, m“ M “Dam” m Have made life clear, and worked d-ullmtz-er; m! 110 turn“. 0 tailed ffeoof charge“.- "m Dmmmmhfl‘ “mam” m“ ‘h’ ‘m m’ ”'m' " " "mm" ‘° m“ m“ niirtniiigenfletedn-tmt now “£151 " "m" " m" ““' We'll 01:12“ fimtytie shall have Ihiedcla ‘coon: after. not mo: Fifi“ u’ "I “I: lltn I11 0001-10111 01 t1" 0011"" m-teiv 10.000 will Photographs were is a revolt anion the tyr- m m, would b. Wu‘ def-gone consistent olitmnutliyemeg: much h,“ oirmnrsuntodneai, where the eye "““"'“°- an interesting themselves 111 i111‘ have been added to the many 11ml’ °1 fim“ $131’ h0g3; Z—AnneQnent, the basis of tbc gygggimggg mimi- is short. and short-nishted- For full naruoolm i...“ pore. It lies the snow" 0i "10 thousand! now on me in the 111* w”, an", m, gum,“ who Mb whole municipal email-e, must o: reform“ to h,‘ mm,“ m“ W With aagiplayod. and leelinu i 11°" grhtitifi‘ eye aocokft is long. to shipping apply o._ Rinse Minister, 011d o! Mo“ K1“ rarv. These new J ‘ m- 1y -_ ‘from rs "' Roose- ""114 l" “m” P" f"), vlnce. . ' mm w m. “Wu”: m?“ m‘ fill Woodsworih as representing resent a coverage of acne 2.000 veltb ‘brain Professor-L gvenwdewgw-bwgw mm’ Unfort ‘ ‘ swine Pl ’ " our “m” mm" "'11 mflemaflumm m, obi“ “u.” p0 opposition moles in our fir Bquare miles. In spite of a consld- ens-sane swim of “that pernicious coueffme tn.“ Pxwemu o! or for many veers. 1111-0113011 flu" m: o'er old talks. blay as we used i Sometimes a vounelier 01- even 11 *1! ""11 Avenue i. ,1 t, Rowe induct 0f stat-Mimi 111M100!» "10 . ' _ hwdluiw" “Y V" “ °“ m‘ to play, boy or girl in their teens will snow New You. n. v. l M01111 001111” Rm“ Y 5 “"1” Mum” m “a _ dm“ wholesale price index." And there *""l“°°° “lilllw” ‘M1114 b‘ “m stabllltyinrelationtoboth numbers Md m", ‘m o m“ ‘ mum m trouble ‘m, m, "c, t m, » X13911 "d Mr- Eme“ upomm‘ ‘he W" Pmm“ from ‘"31 PM" is Professor Bulges-Johnson, of ""94 ""1? "d m9 7°“ “ad and qiilW-Y- N° “h” bnnch o‘ day." I n y isllihtest sill! of cross-cyhilnilthfl i both cansd ans with noted records fpgfgph‘ sever“ mpmnmggeiy swung Unlvemm,’ who “my fngrfirrdliadbmrtsimsiligtld b. our agricultural effort has respondked ‘hem m m m, ‘yo, m" mm _»___-___ I fipublic service, made n netioir 05,000 square miles. During thc,t0ld some ten-chem of Bull-in at med b Jmuw m, m um ""11 Fell" P1‘°'"P'~""d° "m" "-3011,, day, which on, w» hum usual and the stminonthe eyesight “mo. mm,“ m,“ m“ fi appeal for the new peace y"; wccm ‘mention h“ been Detrot, that they must stand firm 1’ Y ' fhlclilaliréfi- ghznmpags: 3"°1°°' shall yearn tosee, brings out the weaknus that was cum“, In ‘by cage marl» ins h ii uld k edu- "u" 011M 11¢ Y 0 1' "° "- did ' I ~ “d awake‘! m“ W"? “V” w m” mamw‘ in “flu ‘m- mcn tattlTielzftirlxi-ig 1:1‘ 4"_1E1°'P¢11d11111'fl f0!‘ the year els there has been a reasonable at- i In ‘my; It: by?“ though dmant Zfiffsnlullgfhe “me bu‘ an "mun M 5°“ °°111°d¥ width“

should not exceed cash receipts for the year. ‘rhere should be no debit bank balance st the end of the $851‘.

5——The first instalment of taxes should be payable as early in the yes!‘ as possible, say the first of May.

tl-The aim should be t0 collect taxes in the year in which they fell due. The isccumulntlon of large arrears undermines the municipal- ity's credit and ls often the indica- ton of approaching financial dif- ficultlco.

‘l-Ba-nk borrowings and bank interest should be kept down to a minimum. Bank loans should be ‘necessary only in the first three 0r four months of the year pending R0011» 0i the frat instalment of taxes. ,

8—Current deficits should never be funded, If such a rare condition should arise the deficit should be levied for in the succcedng year.

‘Iran in Canada studYkroillfi some together to discuss the ques , lion of peace and the contrbuilon fiat Canada can and should make h it.

World conditions, notes an ex- gharlge in commenting favourably m this project, have now reached the stage-where world peace is definitely in dnnger. And the new drive on behalf of the League of Nations, as an institution and srl instrument for the preservation of world peace, is berig made in Ganada because the League to date has failed to appemse the dif- flcultles from which the dangers I a future war are springing.

hiring all the years that the col- lective principle of peaceful ad- hltmcnt was endesvoring to estab-

vcys, and investigations have been carried out toward the more oom- plete utilization of the extensive library of photop-uphs now on hand and the plotting of provisional mam in advance of ground control surveys.

A new terror for demonstrators is suggested by the ruling oi a. Bel- grade court that a. marl whose hat was shot off his head when the police fired to disperse a crowd must pay five pence to defray the, cost of the cartridge. 1n prnciple however, such an exactlon is not without precedent nearer home. when lord William Russell was sentenced to death on a charge of high treason in 1683, he asked Bishop Burnet, who attended him on the scaffold, how much he was expected to give the executioner. Bur-net informed him that the usual tip was ten guirias. Ruuell hand- led over the money.

TOURIST PROSPECTS

It ls gratifying to learn from the Canadian Association of Tour- ist and Publicity Bureaus that with improving conditions the outlook for 1934 is brighter than for any year glrlce 1020. This was the con- clusion reached st the annual con- vention held recently which was attended by Mr. Justus Arsenault representing the Prince Ildvnrd Island ‘murlst Association.

There will be general agreement with blunt-Governor Bruces state- ment that "the dominant figure in the world of mediene is, and will remain the physician-the general

. til Th h - ms men 1n internatlongl rglg- Among ilie resolutions recom- $31.25; "Afwmf, $635, s-lreliez debentures, if justified, laiahfps, progressive armament mended for adoption by the reso- that m, medley grvige cm n. 511N114 "b9 be 1°!‘ 111011 thin ii"

years, and for only 25 per cent t0 50Dercentof the netcostofthe year's relief.

lib-Educational cogtg must reduced-and they can be.

ll-lncsl Improvement dds!- should be incurred only when ahao- iutely essential and well within the benefiitcd ratepayers‘ ability to Ply. as well as that of the general ratepayer, .

12—Publlc Utilities‘ operations should yield s prof; after s11 oper- ating charges, depreciation, interest and principal.

lit-Guarantee of bonds should not be countenanced. Bubsidsed

place that rendered by the perhaps

lutlons committee. nd passed un- l old-fashoned family doctor.

animonsly, was one urgng unl- form legislation by the Provincil Governments for the licensing, in- spection, clsssif cation and strict regulation of tourist camps, room- houscs, wayside stands, eating places and other establishments catering to tourists in order to as- sure fa r charges and a good stan- dsrd of accommodation. Another resolution endorsed the proposal that a nation-wide mwle leaf con- test be conducted yearly, with

was going forward among the lint Powers The emergency Which has now startled the world Iulults from the two rival tenden- llq-arbltrstion and armaments- boing unable to acccmmodste Dtlfllelves to each other any ion;- C. It is now one or the other, 1nd the ease with which the industr al- lfld nations may adopt unrestsin- Id armament is s terrible reflec- tlm on the technique hlilcrio used fl the sdminlstratiorl of the bas- gue Oovcnsrlt.

Then, then are the aisthtical be

abstracts of the federal unemploy- ment relief click-which are sci dam made public. 0n December 3i, 1033. there were $10,000 families on lelisf, whereas on December 31, 108B, the figure was 256,000 famil- ica. The tom numer on relief at the end of last year was l,2il0,000 wh.le at the end of 1932 the num- ber was 1.800.000. The difference is tremendous. It. almost suggests that with anything like continued bililllfid betterment, plus a pulflic

y _-_»,- 1

w, , .. . _. --r.:... vw- ...-.....,.x.

‘g: lot. only have increased estlmat- 9P°V111¢1l1 1nd n""i°mx pflm ‘or twohoseru stxillioxrrlcginmc rllllginoer ill: Kaitlin“: mt l sound method o‘ 2f’ I for armaments been passed by 1118 1H1?" 111d 111°“ beautiful soon “will ' e W0 1443mm’; d»; ‘hwy-l be mm“.

maple leaves sirbm tied. A special committee will be named by the association to promote the under- taking.

red only when g corregpqndjpg useful and necessary capital gust i; required.

I5—'I'he intsnlrnerlt method of ls- suing bonds is the only safe and ssne way of issuing dmnturu for municipal purposes -

lo-If bonds are issued by the sinking Fund method the annual levy must be made, turned over to the fund, invented immedi ‘ ‘_, and iiltll only the highest grade of secur-

cs.

l7-Adequwy of the sinking fund should be tesud annually and mulled to W the auditors.

IG-Munlcipal dmentures be payable in On-nads only. It ls doubtful if’ the added marketabil- itv in 111011111: neyment in United States or Great Britain ll com- pensation for the risks of exchange.

lflfihduniciplitteg must “mo” to the tsrvns of the debenture con- tract. Technical equlvocaton must be avoided.

QO-Municipll amounting should be efficient and in capable bands

many of the countries, but the net Illh c! military co operation are Bing tightened and strengthened ll! the interests of future strategic Deeds. lt has become so obvious that war is being prepared fcr, that fir! nations! leaders are wamrig _I about it in advance. A warning Ill the more solcilln as Canada's Kile is on tile Covenant and on lie Peace Pam as one of the part- ‘ V’ 171911’ Bulking and responsible b! such obligat on; as under [hem Ilay arise,

That everything settles itself in time seems to be the conclusion to be derived from remarks made by lord Moyniban in the House of llorthi relatye to motor accidents. He explained that life is an adjust- ment to environment. When a new danger arises man begins to adjust himself to avoid it snd develops "oonditLou-reflexes-reflexes condi- tioned by his surroundings." Pre- sumably this means that. a rnau today instinctively lesps faster and farther than his grandfsthcr did, because of oondit on-reflexes developed by being surrounded by curs. but not no fast and so far as hi; grandchild will liter another couple of generations o! condition- rcflex development. Meanwhile, so far as tile accidents go, lord Moy- nihan says: "It. is not the pedestrian who ls to blame; it is not the mot- orist who ls in blame. It ls the fact that a new scientific invention has cclrle t0 l>°°l>1c who are at first unprepared ft: its recep-

CANADIAN HANDBOOK

The Girsrdian has received a copy of the i034 issue cf the Can- adian Handbook, the splendid publi- cstlon of that very excellent organ ization. the Dominion Bureau oi’ Statistics. The hnndsook deals in convenient and handy form, with present conditions and recent mo- Bfces in the Dominion. The publi- cation opens with a foreword by the Hon. H. H. Stevens: an intro duction of eight pages touches on the world situation as it affects Canada and summarises the Can- adian internal situation as it stands at the clme of 1033. Chapter I deals wth the Physlogruphy of

L...

MR. BENNETTS LEAD

Imm the Wcclcy comes the follow ng Efllhlliiasfiq filliflrlllUzan of the protective policy uric: n-Ilich Goa; Britain II weaiherrlg tize world depres- I01: "To drtcrmine the pfgclgg causes of all industrhl re n31 i;

lrsh TLXYICS

"W? l inf-Die is k, but, unques- Canada. and its influence on the The American Bar Association The," would be "flnlbiy. the polcirs 0f Britain's settlunent of the country m4 who the adoption 0f a. plan monthly "n" ‘ “munuu”

to enlist the 1,350 bar associations of the country for a more effective enforcement of criminal laws. More than 1001110 lawyers are to be plied with questionnaires. Instead of queries which will evoke a. mass 0f data not. belfinl directly on the lawyer as an officer of Justice, we should like to see a few launching directly on the lawyer and his as» socstlons, For example: How many lswyere in the community make a livelihood from the defense of pro- fessional e.‘ ' What

National Government have played a large part in her cznilaflsoerrce. British manufacturers nre certain mcnts of all phases in ngflgnfl ‘idly of the home marks» and the lendeevor including population, hriffs have provided Britain wthiwealih end production. ag-iculmre, 3 9X¢°¢d111fly vliiilble wearpsn of i iorestry. mining, water power-s, rah- ‘ Dllllllinfl- States which only two cries, fur trade, manufactures, I’ "IP00 years ago turned a stony transportation, trade, finance, labor ie to all the demands of Brizis; education. etc. follow in sufficient &vsrnments snd manufacurers r detail for the general reada- and so 3 filler access through theirfar la the in pages of matter flrlff walls sre pleading now for a ' permit,

Chapter 2 surveys the salient feat- ures of Canadian history. Trest- ugmuf; igfhmiffifrd, ‘a’? 0156101: and members or conned "'9 PWW-"d 1-0 9901174 our muni- 13011 affsrs eiiiciently and wisely, and regard their duties a; g tmgt 10r niemyers. u well as debent v holders. who have lcsned generous- 1v 01 their money to Provide the improvements undertaking 1M m. vices which our munio pallties own and enjoy.

Qijilar favour from Britain. Her The book is designed to give a 100110011 Whit 11W! 0f wli- s,» sun-s- rue- with Germany, with che concise but well-rounded pieturo of d; ‘an,’ at‘ P‘: I - ~ ‘b

lnntine and with Husahasbeanlthe current Canadian g, - It being, brought to s condition- Heequiliorlnrn. "nie Ottawa 0on- has given her s. hold on Q Dlilniniovis, whOee attitude to ~ m manufactures formerly had

. different from that of

those st home and abroad, and to iprovids a better ouis of inffrma- tiori for the dllculion of Oanad- Jn afhira gmtllly and in partie- 11111‘ f0? 4001111! with‘ the Inalnus wwlemsofiltltiafrsalyillus- news.

lfsiumsr. survey womr

_ i av

market. asked at this point. vince?"

here in abundance.

withDerun

be easily more than (S)

(l)

iii

i 5i i

“What

doubled.

E

l it l? '75

5 a

s- 1i ii’

E ll

tempt among producers to increase in numbers and improve in type, quality and finish. When depressed pl'lC"$ prevailed, however, the popu-

Shlll

iilr trend was immediately exercised in the opposite direction. During]

the past two years we have been ex- ‘ T“ perlencing one of these fluctuating and migratory periods, which have always been an unsettling and dis- astrous factor in the development of production and msnketing. During the year 1033 it has been estimated that depresed prices for market hogs lowered the hog pron ductlon of the province by 10,000 head. while the same factor was at least in part the cause of the ex- port of from 12,000 to 15.000 sucker pigs in the same period. Reports covering last. fall and early winter indicate the process of contraction is still in progress, nnd the prospects at the present time, unless immedi- ate action is instituted in the form of a more generous breeding policy. p point to a sub-normal bog supply for the season of 1934. A prospect of this kind is ex- tremely unfortunate in the light of an almost unlimited demand, new avenues of trade, and a rapid in- crease in market values, and clearly indicates the wisdom and necessity of a stabilized as well as an increas- ed hog production. The in and out policy has again brought its results in uncertainty of supply, broken volume, and an unpreparedrless and inability to capitalize on favourable conditions. Such n policy is detri- mental to the best. interests of the producer, the purchaser and the

The question might very well be

isa

normal hog population for this Pro- This is rather a difficult query to answer with definite fig- ures, but a scrutiny of general con- ditions affecting the industry st the present time would indicate a hog level that ls approximately double that of the average hog population of the province for the pest ten year period. In justification of this statement consideration might directed to the following:

(l) Prince Edward Island is nat- urally well equipped with feeds entering into hog production. We are riow exporting quantities of these feeds, with the exception poss- ibly of barley, which can be grown

be

UH 01

(2) Our hog production is out of proportion to our other branches of production. As an illustration, in i033 we producedonly three-quar- ters of a hog for every milch cow in the Province. In comparison ‘i. this shows an im- poverished hog population as related to dairy cow population. There are certain districts on the Island in which the hog population is in the proportion of two to one compared with milch cows. If ti‘ average for thsIslandasawholewasorlt-he earns basis our hog population would

Approximately only 50% of our farmers keep a brood sow. Many farmers never feed a pig even for home use, while a substantial per- centage do not feed over two pigs per year to maturity. Hus provide an excellent

ii rel. 2.

Meet yet ill!

we indeed-ye

waters. sayi- sgnln, upon some future

—Ar1bur Hugh Clough.

winds and

_._i_._______ ?_____ I way more generally on to the farms

as breeding stock. With adequate ‘

Cross-eye may be caused by some of the diseases of childhood or may be caused by infection.

Finally, crosseye may occur from injuries of various kinds.

What about treatment?

The first thought in treatment is the use of "narrating" glsssebs that, only to correct cross-eye u mankcting facilities established t0 con“; my on," “gm, handle the product it does not now

All

97¢

work or habits which cause much make so much difference when sows u, o; m, eye; m“; b‘, ‘vowel; are purchased and bred. At one Tm, u mm;1mp°pt;nt_ time it was thought that. pigs should

Where this is not sufficient, the

be ilmlWfl-‘l 1B 1811 N15 51911118 Ind use of correcting exercisu has given be finished for market within oer- taln definite periods. Today hogs may be finished at any time of the ycsr and may find ready markets through an efficient ssles organiza- tion. There should, therefore, be no hesitancy with regard to purchasing and breeding at any time of the

YCIX‘.

It is only through the establish- ment of a more definite and per- anent progrnm of breeding and finishing of Island hogs, thus guar-

anteeing continuity and quality of I

supply that stability rnny be estab- lished and n correct estimate of the true value of this important. branch of live stock production be secured.