p’ v v»-

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_ w”. -»:.-v.<=--w»=ww;¢..->;.-.-F%7-¥ .

V‘ includes: Dr. G. Craig, Comptroll- ' or of Customs (chairman); Profes- _l0f' B. E. Murphy, Professor of Eco-

' church, and Mr. J. B. Cow, Whaka-

_»;ZI vice as a member of other com-

.. PAGE FOUR

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ADVEIITIHINU Ii UNITED ITATEB-The lloolrwlt arnl Bnlldinl, New York City.

Building, Kanaaa City. “fillunahhy ‘lower Building, i’:

lng, Atlantn Ionadnoek Bralldlnl. 8 Philadelphia.

EPRBBENTATIVES ll Bpoolnl Agency lne._ New York Coh-

ll [nucleon if“ Nu- Obih Street

4

MONDAY, JUNE 26. 1883-

A FITTING MEMORIAL

' reported in Saturday's Guard-

ian, a tablet to commemorate the laying of the submarine oable be- tween Carleton Head, this Province,

and Cape Tormentine, N. B., on

Nov. 22, i852, his been Placed on one of the columns in front of the Provincial Building by the Historic Bites and Monuments Board of Canada. The tablet, which we un- derstand wes obtained on the re- eommen‘ tlon of Prof. D. C. I-iar- voy, MA, Nova. Scotla Archivist and author of important historical writ- ings on Prince Edward Island, will be unveiled in due course. In the meantime, it may be noted that the laying of the cable which it com- memorates tvas the earliest practical experiment in submarine tclegraphy In this side of the Atiantic.' It was accomplished by Frederick Newton Gisborne., In 1850 the Dover-Calai. cable had been projected and ill i851 successfully laid by John W. Brett, and in the years 1852-53-54 Messrs. Gisborne and Brett were in correspondence as to the practic- ' ability of laying a cable from Nerv- ioundland to Ireland. After suc- cessfully laying the cable between Prince Edward Island and New Brunswick, Gisborne proceeded to New York, where he enlisted the support of Cyrus w. Field and other wealthy Americans, and early in 1854 it was decided to carry out his idea of a trans-Atlantic cable as soon as work could be begun upon lt. In April of the same year the Government of Newfoundland pas- sed an Act incorporating the New York, Newfoundland and London Telegraph Company for “the estab- lishment of communication between the Old World and the New," and granted it exclusive rights for a period of fifty years, to land tcle- graph lines upon all the coasts un- tier its jurisdiction. A charter con- veying similar privileges was also granted to the Company by the Government of Prince Edward Is- land. Of this Company Mr. Gis- bourne was Chief Engineer and a cable was laid in 1855-58 from Aspy Bay, Cape Breton, to Port au Bas- aue, Newfoundland, and a. telegraph line built across that Island. Alter a number of unsuccessful aflorts, submarine telegraphic com- munication between Valentia, Ire- land, and Heart's Content, New- foundland, was established on July l7, i860, and Europe and America have been telegraphlcally united ivgr since.

J1 N. Z. COMMISSION V

Ono of the reasons behind the appointment of the new Canadian Tariff Board was the undertaking given by the rbdei-ai Govemment at the Ottawa. Imperial Conference that British exporters to this mar- ket should have the light of being heard before such a commission. '.i‘he Aizglo-Oosiadian trade agree- ment eontained an undertaking to this effect.

The other Dominione gave llrnfler pledges to the Mother Country and are proceeding to carry them out. The New Zealand Government has

just announced the appointment of a commission o! four to inquire. into the existing tariff and to re- commend for the consideration of Ministers any alteration it deems desirable, having regard to exist- lng trade agreements and other specified conditions.

The personnel of the Commission

nolnics, Victoria University, Weil- lngton: Mr. G. A. Pascoe, Christ-

tane. Mr. Pascoe is a member of the firm of Andersons, Limited,

large iron and steel founders and importers. He has had much ex-

pgfjence in positions of public scr-

mleslcns dealing with the public

000 and over-pay by for the greater share of the income tax, they pay a much larger proportion of it in Canada than they do in Great Britain. In Britain, incomes below £1000 pay nearly a quarter of the tax. $5000 pay only a trifle over 4 per cent of the tax. In Great Britain, 105,517 persons paid taxes on in- comes cxceedlng £2000 a year. In Canada. 11,787 persons paid taxes on incomes exceeding $10000.

air armada from Italy to Chicago, across the North Atlantic by way of Reykjavik, Labrador, shedlac, N. ‘B, and ltionineal, will take the plan- GS BCTOSQ Prince Edward Island, probably’ within ii few miles of Summerside.’ 1 This adds local interest to the great demonstration which Italy is stag- ing. The flcct consists of twenty- four scalplanca under command of General nalbo and is now ready t0

try for a number of years. The re suits of this inquiry will undoubt

ado.‘ as for other parts of the Em pire.

rates.

Ottawa, viewed from Nepean Point

easily accessible from

and expense, this Dominion would have to be excluded from the choice. “Time was when the idea of a. summer holiday in Canada," the article states, "would have been ruled out very definitely." The writ- er, Mr. Edward E. Long. gocs on to show that, with only thrcc and a llialf days of ope-ll sca sicaming with a good rebate on a round tick- et, the problem of a visit here is solved.

PA YING INCOME TAX

Answering a question in the Brit- ish House of Commons recently, the financial secretary to the treas- ury made s. statement as to the portion of the income tax contri- buted by people in the different in- come categories. 'I‘hc total collected last year was £250,000,000 and the contribution was made as follows: Incomes up to £500, £23,000,000 Ingomcs 2500 w £1000, 235,000,000, “Incomes 21000 to c2000, £40,000,- 000, 16.0%. Incomes exceeding £2000, £152,- ' 000,000, 60.8%. - l It is interesting in this connection to compare the manner in which the various income categories in Canada have responded to the tax, though this can only be done, of course, in a rough way. The follow- ing table is compiled from informa- tion given in the National Revlenue Review for the fiscal year 1931-32. The income tax paid by individual turbo-yore in the year referred to was a little over

Incomes up to $000, $162,013, 0.6%.

Incomes $2000 to $5000, $901,- 642. 3.6%.

Incomes 85000 to $10,000, $2,- 257,600. 9.0%.

Incomes over $10,000, $21,753,- 464, 86.6%.

It would appear from these fig- ures that while in both countries

the people of large incomes-sic,-

In Canada, incomes below

EDITORIA L NOTES

The proposed route of the great

the wcstcrn part of

qelfare. Mr. Gow hastecn closely

start as ‘soon as wr-athcr conditions . connected with the dalrying inclus- pcrlnit.

hi: Alli!) (ilenn Bull?!

ediy have much interest for Can-

In the meantime the Canadian treaty with New Zealand is proving beneficial to the trade between the two countries despite the difficul- ties created by fluctuating exchange

LOOKING CANADA WARD

The latest issue of the London sphere features Canada for a sum-

mer holiday, illustrating the article with cuts showing the Niagara Riv- er and the Parliament Buildings oil

The article opens with the state- merit of the remarkable fact taavowls returned and’ ate the beetles Canada may now be included in the‘ which “we “ncged b5’ m- mmngs‘ summer holiday list of countries Britain“

from his political

Roichstag has ment has fallen under an eclipse in the home of its first parents, the Anglo-Saxon countries. The liament at Westminster had come very near to utter failure when the courage of the King, the patriotism of Ramsay MacDonald, and the wis- dom of jts leaders lcd to the for- mation of a National Government which is the British version of o, Dictatorship. Parliltnlsnt in Wash- injton had entirely 10st the confid- ence of the American people when Roosevelt was elected and compri-

dictatorial powers. in thc seventeenth century. “If wc|

would rightly scan it's not the tlincs are bad, but man." The comment is

' Int Secretary llnli and lion.

"Jimmy" Thomas come to blow! over the war debts PlYmml-s. Ind newspapers will be deluged by de- mands for round-by-round descrip- tions. Any lack of interest there

develqa a. row with the League of Nations, or if Japanese and Chin-

ptfblic curiosity. It is the old spirit of competition asserting itself.

Dr. Collinge, specialist on the owl ate young birds or birdseggs. So Sir George Courthope cancelled an order or a permission for their destruction. Then an observant keeper sew one of these white- washed owls destroy at one attack seventeen young pheasants; but it left them lying there where they fell. Presently it returns with some companions and they together car- ried ofI the bodies. watchers ob- served them deposit a number of these on a damp meadow, where Ithey were let lie for some days. By this time busylng beetles. those na- tive scavengers, got to their proper | work, and at this juncture the little

Ito be their favorite food. He was ‘justified: but so, were the keepers ,\vh0 assorted that the owls were

whereas, not long since, by mcansi ruinous to young gamc birds. of twin arguments, those of time

Witness what a Toronto physician {W110 has recently completed a icourse of post-graduate study at ilthe Mam Clinic is now i/Jlllng the {people in regard to spinach. For ‘,sonle years past spinach, that humble green, has been highly fav- lorcd by the medical profession be- ‘CiillSc of the propertics which it is ‘said to posses. Now comes forward ythe Toronto doctor who has been lmentioned with an entirely different P5101?’ to tell in regard to spinach. Some of the research physicians at- tached to the Mayo Clinic hflve’ he 553's booome inquisitive about spin-l aoh and they have found, accord-l 111B to him, that one small helping 01' Slllnach contains 14 times as much

all the good that a glass oi milk does for the human system and, as. 8 mfltlftr of fact, it is better to nlake use of spinach in cleaning Show (for it contains the same materials as a good polish) than to cat it. "You might just as wcll eat poison as to cat spinach," says the doctor. '

In a recent staement, hunt-st old Arthur Henderson, chairman of thc Disarmament Conference, said this: “’l£‘he people who circulate war talk in its many forms are but few in numbers; they have great money Dower behind them, that is all. They are what I descrilbe as the Benoral staff of the forces of Hell." Yet public opinion throughout the world is not yet sufficiently strong

orty In not a few cases it has already been cast into the discard.

of the permanently democratic na- tions ruled by eicctcd representat- ives. Then came Mussolini, and the debating club we call a parliament disappeared. Germany had a, par- liamcnt even under Bismarck. Now it has Hitler, who proposes to take critics even the care of their own children. The vanished. Parlia-

Par-

rrd congress to endcw him with

._l—-_.__

Dr. Beaumont, English pact, wr0te|

still linen-made. There is an occasional

correct. Messcs are mostly

mwy be in the World Economic Con- ference is subject to explanation on the same hypothesis. Should there

eee delegates tweak each others noses only extra editions will satisfy

foocl of birds, denied that the little

|Pinolf thinks that lu

oxalic as the hunlnwsystém cm the influence (if mil for cven LWUt-GOVBTIIOT- convFmehtly absom’ In fact’ M‘. slight noises an: iiljul. us if they

cording to the same authority, a persist, v Licut_Go\.elno,.' to secretary o; small portion or spinach "ndms Why docs noise tire? State. 2 May, 1873.

_to check the activities of the arma- "u"? Mr. Pope to lit-Governor. 8

merit-makers. Until it ls, until the The bumble booms, brzzccchiixg all May’ 18m

Private manufacture ‘of arms is “'°““d“‘ Arrived yesterday. Met Gover-

wlpcd out, "deadlock" will likely be Hark the etcmah hot’ insistent nor General and Ministers today.

the story of world disarmament con- smmd- ram-mat meeting tomorrow. DolPt

ferencel Even the llnts to rouse themselves mmcmate my troubm M; hand,

. and hear‘ pleased to meet ue. I

Since the we: parliamentary gov- But oxlrfgziztrssot peace her bum” Sd. James O. POPE.

omment has been brou h . ’

again under quesum‘ Is s‘: To give their desolation, give my ML Papa b0 m_covemm_ 9

effective? Can it get things done? dreams‘ May, ma.

Is it even a promoter of real 11b- Time of Mwnbers Government

Russia under the ca“ was mwmg Ildlllllslliilitklllilli lurlzs, and in)’ ullon grass Iwsterday‘ Wm advise this toward a Douma; now it is govcrn- m5 buck; evening.

°d bl’ l‘ dictllwmhlp 0i’ the D1016?» And heard the brown, unceasing sd~ Jam“ c’ mp9‘ ariat. Italy had enjoyed parlia- bun-mil; 53y

mentafy government for over hall How but for hcr the sky lisclf would MY» ‘PFPQ W Lt-Gwemm- 1° a century It “as regarded as one mu, May. 1873-

of nature. But natural disasters do not measure in effect with man's economic, social, political blunders. We are trlpprd by our own stup-

THE cnaawnurowu GUIAN

' illiljat £01m

r

CONFEDERATION RECORDS»

Compiled from authoritative 10am; a; i-r. a. Stewart. beauty

, of Bouts

B) lanes W. Radon. MD.

ALL NOISE rs HAIDIFUL

The statement was made some months ago by research experts, that the roar of a Bengal tiger could not be heard at 20 feet in some parts of ' New York City.

All cvcr the world this matter of the effect of noise on health is {being studied. Noise has past the

stage of being simply a nuisance; it ‘its how known to be a menace to

health, and soNoise Abassalent or- ganizations are educating the public to its dangers.

You have heard it salfi that peo- ple who livc near the elevated rail- ,roads in cities, near railroads any- i where, or at ally noise point, get so used to noise that it does them no harm; in fact boilermakers are not harmed by the excessive liamlneflng ‘ necessary ill tllcir work.

j It is now known however that cvcll if you do become somewhat used to noises, even noises that are not very loud, a certain amount of dplilagc is done to the nervous sys- tcm; and your nervous ‘system l5 the guiding spirit of all your body processes. Di". Plnofi‘, Munich, shows that no ‘matter wilcilicl" a steady noise tires the acoustic or hearing nervc so strongly llllll jicrslstcnly that the ,noise is no lollgw heard, or whe- 511101’ you are able by your will to suppress or forget this steady noise YDPCZHISO it would otherwise disturb lyou, nevertheless noise is harmful to your llcaitli. ~

Thus tllc tlrednc of your hearing

ilervc duc to llUlll w; this steady D0150, really lllCIllLS tirndllcss of the frlltlrc nervous h_\'.’1lt.‘lll, lcssciling your working ability on account of the cncrgy you have to use to overcome the noise. '

Also if you determine that you will not let tho noise lllsitirb you. then this vary (lf‘!\‘l‘ilillllll.l()ll re- quires COllSldUHlbiC cilort on your part, and this cllort tires you. Dr. many in- stances ncrvouslll-ss may bc duc to

crfl-l. 24 March. 1678.

cil respecting terms of Union.

vernor. 25 March. I878 Copy of Minute of Coun '

fourteen ‘ ll March.

state. 3 April, 1873. Though Government defeated the Elections have result

of dnangement of detail.

instant.

ctal. 3 April, 1873.

in new Assembly. Sd. William Robinson.

Licut-Governor to Governor Gen- crzll. 19 April, 1873. The new Government contend that the late one made important luisczllclllaiicns which ought ‘to be adjusted b01011! Union. With this object the Legislature will send ful- ly empowered delegation to Ottawa tho moment the Revenue Act is passed to discus the ,lli.’51'l10l'l with your Elxccllencys Government. My present Government are just as anxious as the last to see the mat- tcr quickly and finally concluded. 5d. William Robinson;

Noise tires you ilCCililil‘ your ner- vous systcm tenses ‘all your muscles to ward off tllc cilrvis of tho noise. There is always prc=cilt an alert- ness of rcaliincss to dcfunti yourself when noise is hoard, ullicthcr or not you rcnllzo it, '

This nlcrtiicss or rcalliucsql, be- cause lt keqls you tensed, is chat tires you. '

May scoond. At request of As- sembly I have appointed three de- leg-ates to proceed to Ottawa again to discuss terms of Union with Ca- nadian Government, t/he House ex- pressing a full confidence that the tcmis agreed to by the Delegates will receive the immediate and un- qualified ratification of the Leafs- lature. A motion against Union was thrown out last night by a majority of twenty-four to two. The Legis- lative Council has already in ans- wer to Speech unanimously declar- ed in favor of Union.

Sci. William Robinson.

Cab‘e to Secretary of State 2 . May, 1873, also sent to the Gover- nor General.

ON THE

Only the hnrebells and the turf are

DOWNS

Surely, one indistinguishable day

ARoman sentinel, when times were mm’ owmled Wm‘ the“ “Tua-

monttary matters. Made no pro-

Negotiation going on, will lmw something definite on Monday. 5d. James C. Pope.

And then‘ he slept in the sun and dreamed of Gaul.

--Francis cornford, in London

smclntor‘ Mr. to Lt-Goverrior. 13

May, 1873.

Minsters‘ cannot devote much time daily. Nothing definite yet but making good progress. I think result will be satisfactory-

Sd. James C_. Pope.

catastrophe brought by the fONQS

Mr. Pope to fat-Governor. l4 May 1873.

Arrangements concluded satis- factorily. Island will receive equal to thirty thousand dollars a year in addition to late tom-is.

5d. James C. Pope.

idlty.

lit-Governor to Mr. Pope. May, 1073.

I congratulate you on the better terms with which your colleagues

15

will. you kindly inform me whe- ther I may soon expect to receive copy of approved Mlnuto o! Coun- Bd. William Robinson.

Military Sec.‘ Cflhladl. to Lt-Go-

eon- talning terms of Union was sent on

Sd. H. E. Fletcher. Lieut-Govemor to Secretary of has been ed in return of a majority favor- able to the principle of Confedera- tion whlch is now only e. question New House of Assembly will meet 21st 5d. William Robinson.

Lieut-Governor to Governor Gen-

Electlons have gone against the Government but there will without doubt be a Confederate majority

Provincial leoretary. ' "what official Telegrama Passing Between resolution laid before Parliament aw.’ LlciIL-GOWIIIQI‘ Robinson. lore tween-ow. Nothi-W WW"? °° ‘bu’ "‘°°"" Duffel-in, n» Secretary of be done in our Iiegislature until our cu Ae- Iowan Stale and Others. return. leave tonight for men-h lheaiienfer Glilrlrea (Concluded) troll. Parliament will rlae 101M:- 3d.-p,¢,¢gu

i end neat week. 11 5-, pq-m

meat-Governor to Governor Gen- ad. Janice C. Pope. Dumb, “Wu”

Sh“. 1.’! May, 1878.

DIOR] 0011011 uca liere.

iegotea. _ ‘ Bd. William Robinson

fltate. ~

amendments.

ion may take effect Jilly first.

result. Sci. William Robinson.

Secretory of State to L's-Clover- nor. a0 May. Much pleased at euc- cessful accomplishment of Federa- tlon.

nor. Quebec. 2i June. Office: 20 June.

admission inform Prince Edward Island.

. Sd. Dufferfn.

Ilt-Governrr to Secretary oi’ State.

20 June. Please notify date of

Order in Council so that my Pro- clamation declaring Union on July first may issue. Sd. William Robinson.

Secretary of State to Lt-Gover- nor. 27 June. Order in Council pas- sed yesterday unitlng Prince Ed- ward Island and Canada from and after first July. Addresses are scheduled and electoral districts declared in order.

Sd.

Kimberley.

PRINTJE EDWARD ISLAND. No. 34. Downing Street, 30th June, 1873. Sir; - With reference to my Deepatch, No. 33, of th's day's date, forward- ing to you a copy of the Order of the Queen in Council, for uniting Prince Edward Island with the Do- minion of Canada. I have much pleasure in conveying to you the entire approval of Her Majesty's Government of the ability and judgment which you have display- ed in this matter}

I have the honor to be, Sir, Your most obedient humble servant.

(Signed) .

Lieutenant-Governor Robinson, p, o, Bax 365, , etc. eto. etc. Charlottetown. lit-Governor to Secretory of BASEBALL IN CHARLOTTETOWN State. - ‘ July 1. Union proclaimed in Sin-‘Ifhis beautiful City of ours