v)" a“. ._;

Fem- IMuse‘s”: ..

id .. L. l. .-

v

Conn Emu luv-M lsisno hike the Dew

. every wees-day morning el. 1&5 Prince Steed grillzltifrtnwn. EEK-3.1.. by the Thomson Company “a. no A Burnett. Publisher arw General Manager Frank Walker. Editor Kerrith (anaman Daily Newspaper Publishers Association lembei of The lianaman Pro:

Member Adu!‘ Buresu o. (‘ircula '03. mm offices st Summemde. Montague um Am Inﬂuenced Nsnonally or Thomson NEW-paper. Advertmns Service

0 King Street West I‘m-onto. on Mt) ()athcart $1.. Montreal — uuo West Georgia 51.. Vancouver I: (‘srvm (harlottvlnwn. Summers'de 30c per week I! Mml elsewhere in P.E.I. $9.00 per snnum. Other Prnwpcu and United States 312.0” per snnum. "The_strongesl memory is weaker than .'..c wen/ccsl ink.” .. _.—_._...___. . ._. ..n.-n.;___ a .7. Faun 4 SATURDAY. on. 4. I938.

'Munic'h Recalled

Not all anniversaries are occasions for rejoicing. They can all, however, teach salutary lessons/and it is in this spirit that newspapers are recalling en event which took place in Munich, Gemiany, twenty years ago this week. It was on Sept. 30, 1938, that the Munich ,agreement was signed in the 'hope that it meant peace end calm in Europe. But hardly was , the ink dry on that document when doubts arose. What the Premiers of Britain and France and the dictators of Germany and Italy had guaranteed in the Bavarian capital was soon to .be another “scrap of paper” for Adolf ‘Hitler. Within less than six months, German armies were in Prague; Czechoslovakia had ceased to exist as en independent state and World War II was on the horizon. Munich soon became a term of opprobrium, and it has remained that ever since—not so much because it wasthe home of Naziism us because .‘ it symbolized

the uselessness of appeasement by

democracies in the face of fixed ag- gressiVe purposes of a dictator. History, however, never quite re- peats itself and it is misleading to cite. as some commentators do, the example of Munich on every occasion ef international tension. Sir Winston

Churchill warned against this dang-

‘er in his great work, “The Gathering Storm", in which the difference be- 1' tween weak appeasement and wise eompromise is clearly set forth.

f'Phose,” he wrote, “who are prone by temperament and character to seek sharp and clear cut solutions of difficult and obscure problems, who ere ready to, fight whenever some challenge comes froms foreign pow- er, have not always been right.

“Go the other hand, those whose

inclination is to bow their beds, to

seek patiently end faithfully for peaceful compromise, are not always wrong. On the contrary, in the ma- jority of instances they may be right, ‘not only morally, but from s prac- ticel standpoint.

“How many~wars have been avert- ed by patience and persisting good Willi Religion and virtue alike lend their sanctions to meekness end hum- ility, not only between men but be- .tWeen nations. How many wars have

_. been precipitated by firebrands! How

many misunderstandings which led to wars could have been removed by bemporizing l” '

Wise Words indeed from Ihe man who saved civilization from the folly of appeasement and was the first to predict its consequences twenty years egol' Statesmen of lesser calibre, not to speak of news Commentators, Would do well to ponder them today.

Gumean Independence

French Guinea in West Africa has the distinction of being the only .overseas territory to choose in- dependence rather than permanent membership in General de Gaulle’s “French Community”. The people did so with their eyes open. The French Premier had told them in sdvance what independence, would mean—an end to all ﬁnancial aid and help of ally kind from Paris.

Some may say that the Guineans chose unwisely, that before many months have passed they will dis- c0ver that independence is a poor substitute for economic securiiy. That may be true, 190. It is no easy task that the Guineans face. For countries, as for individuals, it is good to know that help is available when it is needed. even though there may be conditions attached to it.

Guinea, however, is not as poor as it time was. In recent years large deposits of bauxite have been dis- covered, leading to large-scale pro- jects for the manufacture of alumi- num, which is in demand in most of the industrial countries. It seems likely that the United States will be interested in investing largc sums in the economy of the new Slate, perhaps more interested than if the territory had remained under French control.

Apart from file material side of Ihe Guineans‘ decision. it is some- howﬂjeassuring to know that there

are 2 million persons in Africa mho, when they were given lrhe chance. chose the risks of an adventure into the unknoum rather than remain wards of a more or less benevolent Government in France. It must be the hope of people of goodwill every- where that the Guineans will not regret the choice they made at :1 critical point in their history.

Newspaper Boy Day

It is often said, with régrettable atcuracy, that there are too few op- portunities for today’s younger gen- eration’ to gain practical experience which will help fit them for adult life, season and mature them s little ear— lier. One of the best that there are is that enjoyed by the lad who delivers the daily newspaper to the door, morning or evening.

Newspaper routes have given hun- dreds of thousands of boys the initial money—earning experience in lifetimes of endeavor leading to a remarkable variety of achievement. They earn and learn at the same time.‘ They keep their own records, make their own collections. The cash returns they accumulate pay for many things—for clothing, for homevneeds, for vaca- tion trips, for future education. More- over, they have the satisfaction of knowing that they are playing a vital role in getting the news regularly into the hands of readers, and that on their conscientious work both the newspaper and the public rely great— ly. It islsmall wonder that so many former newspaperboys display, in 1st- er life, qualities of self-reliance that enable them "to fill positions of lead- ership in their communities, their Province, and the country at' large.

This is National Newspaperboy Day—e special day set aside to give appreciative thought to the newsb‘oys and their achievement. Let’s give‘ them a hand!

EDITORIAL NOTES

It would be just like the Chinese to attack Formosa. at a time when almost cverbody in Washington is preoccupied with the World Series.

0 O O

Mr. Pearson says that the‘loss of I the seat in Montmagny ’lslet must be attributed to the workings of the Duplesis machine. Well, one excuse is

as good as another.

it I *

A party of Germans shot several moose in the Terra Nova region of Newfoundland recently. They took their prizes back with them. Tourisc officials said it was the first time that hunters from Europe had come to the Province to hunt moose. '

t l t

The new Constitution approved by. the French people is patterned closely after the American model'The Presi- dent will be the chief executive of- ficer and commander-in-chief of the armed forces. There will still be a Premier, but his powers and prcroga tives have been much curtailed.

e e ge A report from Washington says that the Russians are planning to launch an artificial moon from Chi» nese territory. How Mr. Dulles would

I like to hear that Mac Tse-tung and

Chou En-lai are going up with it on one-way tickets!

* i

, The .Girl Guide movement is so widely known in this Province that its advantages hardly need to be empha- sized. This month, adult members of the movement are conducting their first financial campaign, the objec- tive being $4,000, which will go to— ward providing b e t ‘.. e 1' leadership training and better camping facilities. It is an appeal that should meet with

prompt and generous response. . I I

i

As far as Lebanon is concerned, the question is not whether she can survive in face of aggression, direct or indirect, but whether she is cap- ' able of Self-government. The fight-

ing and bloodshed attending the in- ~

auguration of the new President. who was elegted by constitutional means, would almost indicate that

she isn’t. as s e '

'At the Provincial Fair to be held at St. John’s, Newfoundland, next week, prominence will be given to fish products. An aquarium with a capacity of 1,000 gallons will be used to exhibit specimens of the various types of fish caught in New- foundland waters. Representatives of the Home Economics Division of the Federal Department of Fisheries will be on hand to demonstrate new ways of cooking fish. The idea is to create] new consumer interest in fish pro- ducts wilhill the Province. If is one that could be copied in other I’l'O- vinces“includinz PEI.-. where fish- ing is an important industry.

I

.tts balmy saw-irons

MAO CLINIC

OTTAWA REPORT

British Columbia Today

By Patrick Nicholson Vancouver: With s blibhe dis-i

regard for the prehistoric Colm- lbians. our most blessed province

has been celebrating its 100m anniversary. And this with a brash lbut justified conﬁdence

that the future will be even mom golden than the prosperous pre- sent.

The development of British Col— umbia in the past 100 years, in past 50 years. and even in the past year, has been "out of this world". Yet it sti“ remains. in the words of its vigorous and con- fident premier. Hon. W.A.C. B_en- nett, “the last of the great spar- sely settled but richly endowed sections of the world”.

This golden city of Vancouver should be named “The Incompar-

hlblle Oily". Always the popula-

tion bulb of our west. it must in- creasingly be the propserouls com mercial lynch-pin of this rich lands and waters beyond the Roc- kies. Vsncouver is a way of life envied by all~ young Canadians; have long been I retirement haven aimed at by ambitious workers in less happy Climax. 1 This “incomparable cin" does not need an assist from rose-tin- ted glsssssrBut to see It at its most. alluring. I. recommend the softening-up process to which I have just been subjected: a Sep— tember drive across the grace- ful Lions Gate Bridge, up the road zig-zagging to the top of Grouse Mountains hen along the

Present And Accounied For

Arthur Blakely/ In The Montreal Gazette

Thmug‘hout the last session cl Parliament. absenteeism was a cause of serious concern. The un- balanced nature of Ibo new Hous" of Commons, dominated as it is by a huge government majority was s contributing cause. as" it has been in the past. With the Conservatives certain of the sup- port of more than M.P.‘s out of a total Commons membership of 365 on any and every or-asslon. a good many backhpmhcrs on both sides of the House could see no urgent necessity for being present for every note.

One disturbed Montrealer \umle to ask why. if abscnlocism was lwin: perpelraled on the scale suggesled. so lillle was being done to curb the practice.

Unfortunately, things quite that simple.

The (‘anadlan House of Com»

aren't

mons has no roll call sys'cm and '

shows no signs of acquiring one. The attendance of Members has been recorded officially. A Mem- some practical importance to the House since it affect. in theory at least. the size of lbc scssional indemnity, payable, Under the regulations, absenle- eism is penalized. But this prob lem is handled, without diﬁficul- ty, by placing each Member on the honor system» to report his absences from Parliament. HONORS AND PENALTIES

Some unkind critics have sug— gested that the coupling of the honor system end penalties for absenteeism may tend to make some members rather forgetful of their departures.

Apart from their own dellural- ions to those officials concerned with Parliamentary pay and in- demnities, M.P.'s come and go freely, on their own responsibil- iiy,

Aside from lilombm's' own slalo- monls on .lllc sillbjecl, which may loud undcrslandahly In err on the side of tolerant generosity, there is no reliable way of ascerlaim ing just how many Members were absent on a givon day.

The number of those in allcndx ‘

ant-o in the Commons, (‘lll of course. be during a daily sitting. Bul

ures so obtained have little real

meaning. An MP. has dudes and l’ospnnsihlliiiOS which cannot be

dll'llarucd szllleoclol'ily while he is oocllpylll'z his pint-c in lhr.‘ Commons. He has (‘omnllllw'i to meet. officials to interviewl meetings In Mend, conzlimlpnls' and leuers to cute His failure.

upper levels highway newly Ibuilt. by the imaginative Bennett Government, turning off at. Horse shoe Bay and then back along the sea—level Matrien Drive past Eagle Harbour to the bridge. < 'Tl-[E CANADIAN VIEW '

This short motor four gives the bedszzled sightseer s breath-tak- ing view of Greaier Vancouver, the lower Fraser River valley. and the ocean waters lapping what was once humbly named "Gastown". This view is heigh- tened by the profusion of ﬂow- ers all around. by the verdant lawns, and by the lush fairways of the Capilano’ Golf Course view- point, all perched like a colour- 'ful crown atop the mountain. UNMATCHED GARDENS

The new highway has been blasted out of the sloping rock at the mountain summit. It of- fers a series of spectacular views matching those of Europe‘s most

“TM!!! mule dPiW. the 11mm" hone include the inevitable flaw.

to unrivalled Grands Corniche road creating the mountains be- hind Monte Carlo nd Nice. And. like the Ifamous Phoenician vil- lage. called the "Nid d'Aigle" be— side that mute. countless imagin- alv‘ve new and view-giving bung-

ows cling courageously to Van- ooulver's mountainside like eag- les’ nests. Tlhis halo of archi- tectural varier -is surrounded by jewels of multi—coloured gardens where rock has surprisingly but effectively been used as the ma-

jor landscaping material.

to deal with such matters will certainly cost him votes at the next election. MEMBERS EXCUSES

Members themselves- say Ihat a respresentdtive’s value in his constituents is "not measured 'by his attendance at dull debates." A discerning student of our Par- liamentary system, Professor Norman Ward, agreed. But in his “the Canadian House of Com— mons," he added:... but it. hardly followed that members proved their worth by continual absences

The only attendance check, under the present system. which does appear to have much teal value. is the official record of these who are present to vote when a division is called. At the time of every vote. party officers make a determined effort to , have overly member who is with- in calling distance rl'ﬂsf‘l’li to cast his vote. The violc lola‘a. ac- cordingly. are is reasonable guLdn to the number of ‘M.P.'s present in the Parliament buildings at the time that a division is called and the persistent bells summon the MP. in his office or the cor- ridor down to the chamber. But there may be excellent reasons for M..P.’s. having already attend ed a part of the day's sitting. in be in other parts of Ottawa when a vole is called with or even with

winter vista from the window's

Sometimes the bleak snowclsd

of Ottawa’s Parliamentary Res- taurant is made bleaker by the chance comment of 3 Vancouver, ‘M.P. that roses are blooming in his garden back home?“ Here in summer those gardens are seen in even greater glory. with fea- thery-petalled chrysanthemums. eithnol dahlias. and pink and red geraniums predominating a- gainst the ample-horned holly trees. and dotted with clumps of appropriately good - luck white heather. ' Vancouver's gardeners of,course enjoy an immense advantage ov- ol' the rest of us. They, do, noI have the heartbreak of a killing winter climate. And their exces- sive rainfall offers the compen- sation of keeping the much-loved gardens of the incomparable city a bright emerald green.

in 1871, when Ml. jOHINi (‘un- federation. the population of this whole province was 36,000. Today Vancouver alone is home to 665.- 000 citizens. deservedly envied by many of their fellow Canadians.

Nothing man-made is penfect. and man‘s additions to nature

Vancouver alas copies our Capi- tal, Ottawa. and ‘so many other cities in being afflicted by our national shamPv—rpolllliion. with. lhe germ—laden sewage of a. big city cascading into the waters. the pleasant beaches of English Bay have been closed to swun- mers. Recalling that similar ci- vic callousness has killed every fish in the Ottawa River for a stretch of [00 miles. one wonders how soon lhe city fathers of Van~ couver will exterminate the multi million dollar salmon industry.

out much. Advance warning

BEACHES PEAK

Parliamentary absenteersm reaches its peak on the week- ends. when the T to T (Thursday to Tuesday) brigade rides albroad And the reason for the pl'9\7'aan.'P. of the Inn: week end i: that many M from riding"- ln central Canada find Ottawa so close to their home area as to tempt them to try to maintain tllei" normal business and professions in a state of being. With only one or lwo days available weekly for such a purpose, I‘hcst‘ offn‘rla aren't always successful. But Ontario and Quebec M.P.‘s give it a whirl.

Members from the Maritime region or the four Weslcrn prov- inces find lbe Inn: i’asliani‘mlary week-end a useless device ex- cept. perhaps. .16 a means of relaxation. Untempted by ‘busi- ness considerations. they lend to sit virtuously in Parliament on those Fridays. Salul \‘x‘s, Mondays and 'l'ucsdays upon many of their colleagues u-llose tidings are at a convenient dis- tance from the capital are ab— sent trying to keep the home ﬁres burning.

If one'cxper'ls the lazy incan pelonl. absenteeism is in consid- erable measure the result of conﬂicting demands on the time of M.P.'s. And that may be why. like the wealheg. everyone talks about it but no one does any. thing about it.

Fisheries

Fishing is one of the oldest and most important industires in la! pan. because this island counll'yl has in its surroundings seas one i of the three richest fishing areas of the world. three million fish-l ermen and their families dependl upon the. fisheries for their live-l ‘lihood. In fact. Japan is the load- ‘ ing fishing nation of the Worldl tollowed by the SoVIeI Union. the " United States, and Norway in vol- ‘

counlod periodically ,

fig- 3

ume of production_ , Despite the increase in recent; years of the consumption of moat, eggs and milk. the Japanese poo- plp depend upon sea foods for 70 per cent of their lotal animal l protein intake. l Coastal fishing. possibly the ‘ simplest and the one lhal re quire: only small capital. is hamr pol'cd by tho illabililly In use much I In the way of modern equipment and techniques. Pearl culture. fer farming and lawn- motors are

carried out in the shallow catsll

From "Japan Reports.” JapaneSe Enihassy. Ottawa

Ianpdn

seas, For oocanlishinz. ships sail in

fleet with a “mother” ship. oflen i

of 10.000 or more in tonnage. The mother ship is a mobile plant which processes the hauls of fish of the catching boats right on the sol. including canning and ex- tracting OlIS. Al the same time. the mother slle serves as a de- pot for the supply of food and fuel to the matching vessels. Notable examples of ocean fish. in: is the catching of whales in

unpasteurized milk, neither is it

Fish And Milk

Never Harmful

By Herman N. Bundesen. .VLD.

WvllliL drinking milk while eat- in: nyslcl's or fish poison a per son'.‘ How about a combination of mllk and spinach. milk and lemons or milk taken with ionis- toes?

In this enlightened age. it is difficult to realize that some per- sons still think such combinations of food and drink are poisonous. if you can eat two foods separate 13/. you can eat them together without harm: BEFORE REFRIGERATION

lisuppose the take about fish :4an milk being a sickenins com. binatlon began beforehhe days of refrigeration. Then. a person might have eaten fish that was not fresh and might havevhap- pened to drink milk at the same meal.

You only have in use a bit of logic In see how silly this idea of fish nd milk being pmsonous r y is. After oyster stew and fish chowder are both made with milk Many perso‘ns also eal fish with cream sauce. OTHER MIS(‘.0NCEPT!ONS I

There also are many other 1111.5 conceptions about milk.

i Some persons believe amilk is .constipating. Again, this is a fal- lacy.

Milk. in ilself, is not constipal- rig. However, a person who drinks abnormally large quantit— ies of milk may not eat enough bulk foods to supply the needed requirements. llf s constipated person gets enough,l crude fiber from his other foods. it is per. fertly all right for him In drink milk. '

Many Persons have misconcep— tions about pasteurized and ham. ogenized milk.

For “ample. they may think that the cream is removed from pasteurized milk Or they may believe that homogenized milk contains more cream than Whole milk or that it contains no fat. CREAM REMAINS

Let‘s set them straight. I

Raw milk and whole pasteur- ized milk have the same fat con- tent. The cream is not removed

removed in homogenized milk.

Homogenized milk. of course. is whole milk in Which the fat pain ticles have been broken illio small globules that are unable to rise to the top of the container as "cream." Instead, they remain distributed evenly throughout the mil-k. While this may seem to make homogenized milk richer, the fat coannI remains the same QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS I Q. What could be the cause of a 10—yearold child’s sudden dev- elopment of an attitude of indif- ference to eating?

A.: if a physical examination has ruled out any organic dis- turbance, psychological counsel- ‘ing and guidance may prove help u .

OUR YESTERDAYS

.(From The Guardian Files)

TWENTY-FIVE YEARS AGO (Oct. 4. 1933)

Fire yesterday afternoon des- troyed the dwelling house of Mr. Angus Ma oPhee. ex-M.L.A.. at New Haven. The outbuildings as web as the furniture in the house. were saved. The-fire is thought to have begun from a defective flue. The City fireman went to give assistance but were too late to save the residence,

The R.C.M.P. palrol plane re» ceived some slight damage to a wing and a pontoon yesterday af- ternoon. when the wind brought the craft in contact with the fer- ry wharf al Ibe foot of Prince Street. Repair work was begun at once and will be completed

enses each ocean fishing project and perm-iris Vessels to operate a- broad only when it is certain that they wil not run into trouble With other countries. . POST WAR EFFORTS

At the end of World .Wsr II. Japan's fishing boats had been reduced in number to 279.000. By

' NOTES BY

THE WAY

A designer of women's Noah: say: it is his job In keep uo 1h? ' " dissatisfied “uh , .

continually clothes they have._ There stitch”?r if any. easier J0bs.—-—Kl c.

Waferlm—Record

{ew.l

't buy happiness;

‘ Ica<l Ill . the saying goes. at U, 1 him-s many things the! demos a number of people Into behaiisjg. they‘re happy.~—Woodstock .

nel -Revi 8W

ll money W0“

/ “Doctor. l am sorry to drag yru 7‘ far out in the county on $11.. :bad night." "Oh. its all right because I have another patient near here so I can kill two birdsI with one stone."——()ttawa. Journa

We sympathize with the committee which brought l" a 5.600-word report on the need for brevity in documents. In writ- ing, as in talking. it is always the other fellow who uses too many words—alondon Free Press

A fellow on the has noticed that l a p Ssenger across the aisle was looking at him and making s sketch on e pad. Curiosity over- came him and he said: “Are you an artist?" “Well. not exactly.

replied the stranger. “I_ design door‘lsnoclsers." —— Clnmnnitl Enqwr' e.

I

The wedding presents were on: view. Displayed in s prominent position was a cheque for $1.000 the gift of the bride's father. "I say. who is that chap laughing at your father's cheque?" exclaimed the bridegroom. » feeling annoyed. "Oh. that’s the bank manager!" said the bride—Welland Tribune

It is encouraging to note that Canada's own integration prob- lem of accepting Indian pupils in non-Indian schools is gredully be- ing solved without much fuss.

‘1 dish gardener who

A ronmlll" y or I!" b hr 3 malm- of fact. but it's a,“

h, ,, manor of laws—Wm}.

Herald

Over 4.50.000 babies on. u to f“ ladlans in 1957. It , ,, ted that each baby requu-u , “oth of consumer M, h . first year. or is total 9 R of —— Stuffs“! con-Herald “

Sir John Livery. the painter. once told of the I . citadel exhibition of paintings in In, don. Some one saw mm + . god in the one labelled “nu. w“. showing Eve tempting * “What do you ‘ was asked. “I think naught. ,, variety of apple shoot 25 years ago. _G.|t

porter ln s little Scotthll “I

{IV

congregation had built 1 .0 '

church but lacked funds! ' hell and decuied to a members in the parish. on one of them, the pm a glowing account of the “ building with its fine steam ing plant. and its only W boil for the lower. “Ye _ , kirk is all steam heated?" m the prospect. "Aye. “n. he dim need I bell. w u. no furnish it wi' e m ‘ whistle?"——NRTA Journal

Within the Inset MVQfd * we have actually seen - motorists driving in M magazines propped w .; steering wheel. Presumsw_ did their reading while they waiting at stop lights, for drivmg did not appear to too greatly. But here's I one from Melbcnim,‘ Police stopped e v was swerving from one side d ‘

.,.,.

think (1 I?" 3" ‘1

There are objections in some cas- es but this discriminatory atti- tude wherever it crops up de- serves to be condemned—Kitch- en-Waterloo Record

street to the other “Sorry.” the driver. a twenty-ﬁve 7 old male, “but I was

work out I crossword punk?“ Cleveland Plain Denier ‘

A venerebleaiory tells of he soapbox orator who assured his

listeners: "Come the revolution. you‘ll est strawberries and cream A bystander mildly protests that he doesn’t like strawberries and doesn't like strawberries and cream. Says'the oratm‘. shaking

Glibe and Mail

When pulling up et‘e stop street always halt e few feet short of the intersection if ano— ther car is already there. If you draw up level with another driv— er waiting to cross or turn into the through highway, you block his view in one direction. Re- spect his priority, and keep out of the line of vision until he has made his move in safely.~—On— ‘tario Safety League

today.

TEN YEARS AGO (Oct. 4.. 1948)

The Town of Summerside with. $2.292. had the highest average in- come reported in tax returns from 51 selected municipalities in 1046. Behind Summerside came Leth- bridge. Alta. with an average in- come of $2.200 for its 5.332 tax- payers: Edmunslon. NB. with $2.197 for 2.200: Toronto with $2.- 187 for 353.810. and Montreal with $2,185 for

Excavation work has already commenced in preparation for the construction of s\ new build- ing for the Island Telephone Com— puny in the form of s garage and storage building. to be located on Queen Street next to Martin's Laragc. The building will be coil» sin-noted of reinforced concrete

his fist, “Come the revolution: you'll eat strawberries an d‘ _ . , h _ , v g cm . cr6am and like it!"—-’l'oronto 1“ aid 0 sa" a

brick and steel with dimensions. of 53 feet by 83 feet. A

Excavation work has already = commenced in- preparation for the

1950. the rebuildin: of the full-

increase to 480.000. an all-time high. Since then. the rate of in- crease in the number of fishing boats has declined. as the em- phasis has been .placed on the modernivalion of vessels and equipment . The. number of mo tamed slu’ps has risen to 39 per- cent of the total engaged in fish ing. Many improvements have been made in the technique of navigation and fishing. such as the modern/doc]inomelers. radar. and loran equipment. wireless communication between ships: and detectors for locating schools of fish.

The Japanese Government re gards conservation as of great importance from the long-range point of view. and partially sub- SJdizes various fishing cnserva- tlon proiects.

CENTRAL ROLE

The central role of the Japanese fishing industry is taken by med- ium-sized enterprises. Operating usually With vessels of from 10 lo 200 tons. Lhev supply most of the fresh edible fish consumed in Japan. Nearly all marine prod- ucts are consumed by the domes- llc market, with only 9 per cent ‘. ~shipped abroad. Fisheries exports have been steadily increasing. however. & were valued at $168 million in 1956. which represents, 6.5 per cent of all Japanese ex- ports' in mm year,

As Japan's populaan .1)Il,250_ 000 m lllﬁo~1s expected in be 94.600000 in 1961’. her fisheries production mus the increased by

l lI'It‘ Arctic and \‘lllll‘ClIf', sill»; ' mon and crab fishing: in the 1 ; Not-1J1 Pnclfil', rod lisblug. Inna:

1 fishing by the firm and mother'

ship system in the South Paci- fic, and pearl oyster fishing: in the Arafura Sca off the Austral- liali roulilioul. 'I'l'au'lin: ill llic Huxl (Ylllno Son and lung llwhing I" the Indian Ocean and the All ‘ lanllir are carried out by lriusl boats.

The Japanese Govelnmeui Im-

indlv-

when increased. production

into account. Rlll l'cccnl interns» Ilonal l'QSll'K'IlOn5 on organ and off-shore fi<hin_: by lhe Japan— ese are of great concern ton:

pan. Some of those realm-luls are l

l ’ DIAL 6561

the closing of an extensive area in the mid—Pacific for US. ml- rlcni' weapon Ir‘sls. and lilo unjus— llflcrl aeizure of Japanese fishing boats by the Koreans. There are lalso f‘Ilff‘II‘lllflPS with the Soviet l Union in the North Pacific.

ins flucts had brought about an ‘:

construction of a new building for lI'P Island Telephone (Iommiay in the form of s garages and storl age budding. to be located onI Queen Street next to Martin‘s Garage. The building will be con- structed of 'reinforced concretel brick and NiCPI with dimensions or 53 feel by Fill feel.

MAXIMS

.7 ., FROM “ESSAY 0N '1 V

of skill ‘ . .

Appouinwrinnsash ill; . ‘

But. of the two. less dangerous 4h‘ offense ‘ .

To lirc ollr patience, than Inh- lead our sense.

Some few in that. but numbers. err in this.

Ten censure wrong for one 1h

. writes smisﬁ

A fool might once himself do” EXPOSQ. ,.

Now one in verse makes III. more in prose. ' Tis with our judgment as H watches. none - Go just alike. yet each W his own.

In poets as true genius is but rare.

True taste as seldom is the II- tic’s share;

Both must alike from Reeves de- rive their light.

These born to judge. as well In

those to write.

Lei such teach otherswho that"

selves excel.

Ahd censure freely who be" written well.

Authors are partial to their vii, 'lis true.

But are not critics to their judg- ments too? - —Alexander Pope (1633 - 1744)

The Age Old Story

The eyes of the Lord run h and fro throughout the whole earth, to show himself strong in the behalf of them whose heat. is perfect toward him.

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