m

@112 @uardiaml

raven Pnau Edward Island LIL-c In. In- w. J. Nantes. 'ublishn Iurton ml. 'llllk Wullm iaocimva Edna Sal... Published mrv wuk div mumlug (crap! Sun- dlyl and Ifahnuvy ) .l I65 Fm... slml. Charlottetown. P.E.l.. by [human leaplpln m lunch affine m slum-man. Maul-9.... Alb-l m. and Sun. llpmh‘ﬂld nuliuuullv by lbbmien Newspapers

Admin... Kl] Volume. 425 unmrmy Emple Hm; Maul al. 640 Cuban 5:. . office. was ww

uvamllv 55942, Wells":

haul. 8mm. ersuvu lMA mall Member urinal-n Daily Newspaper robin-bun Amdulsu .ud n.- cun Pr. Canadian am. I. .xelvuuly . la. nava- M

l fur-in llw mums. Submlplluu 1 No! my as. pa black by uni-r. or “ﬁll mom and arse-

quua and 3200:) w nd aluwhen cm. s Int-Ill claw

moo . 1,... all

m: in us. . monwlalth.

Nel our 7:

Member Au .

an . gl. (any. am... bl Circulation.

“The strange“ Insular] u make. mu» u.- .mlmi ink"

PAGE I THURSDAY. MAY .111. i963.

A Chance For Reform

Hope is now being expressed that the defensn committee which the Pearson Government proposes to establish shortly will do a badly needed reform job on the setup of the defense department itself. both in its civil and military branches.

0n the civil side. the Glassco royal commission made several sug— gestions. notably with respect to the role of the deputy minister of the department which is at present too narrowly circumscribed. Thl. results in depriving the minister of the staff assistance he requires. Given the present size and complexity of the armed forces. he must have more adequate civil support if he is to discharge his duties effectively.

The commission recommended, specifically, that a strong staff. es- sentially civilian in character, and outside the framework of the ser- vioes, be built up to assist the min- ister and presumably prevent him from relying too heavily on wholly military advice. -

OUTMODED SYSTEM—But this is not all. According to the Winnipeg Free Press in a series of editorials on the subject, at the root of the problem is the fact that all three services are operating under a staff system which was obsolete half a century ago. and which Britain abandoned after the Boer War.

The chief objection to this sys- tem is that the army’s commander- in-chief carries a responsibility far too heavy for one individual, and he tends to rely on others whose train- ing and habits of thought are identi- cal to his own. The minister, for his part, is a transient political figure. ostensibly senior in authority but in fact almost totally dependent on one man for advice.

in Britain the army functions under an army council, patterned on the admiralty board and composed of the secretary of stat: for war, who is chairman: the permanent un. der-secretary (deputy minister): the parliamentary under—secretary; the chief of the imperial general stuff; the adjutant-general: the qumternuster-general : and the vice- and deputy—chiefs of the imperial general staff.

Each military member of the council has specifically assigned responsibilities and takes his orders from the council as a whole, rather than from a minister or a command. chin-chief. Thus the chief of th- fmperinl genera] staff is responsible for training. intelligence and "ad- vising ac to" military operations; the Adjutant-general. though he may be lowar in rank. carries responsi ity for recruiting, personnel. medi- cal and legal services and army wel- fare; other civil and military mem- bers have their own responsibilities and, regardless of rank. speak with an equal voice In the council.

ADVANTAGES—There are two great advantages to this system. One is that it has eliminated th s potentizlly abrasiva relationship between the minister and the com. rounder of the army. The other Is that it has assured Complete civil control beyond the parliamentary loyal and right into the organiza. ﬂan alth- serviu itself.

M Moms proved so suc- useful in on British army that they were inmpomted into the loyal Mr Fm when it was estab. W13 1017 and today all three baa-a mics- sre still Idminiater-

J I] Ml of unim' civil and

military officials. each with his own carefully defined functions and each with direct access to the minister heading the department concerned.

Here is an example which might well be considered when the propos- ed defense committee is appointed in the Canadian Parliament. If some sense of order and coherence is to be restored to defense policy. this would seem to be the logical place in which to make a start.

Proud Of The Struggle

Washington has a new Ambas- sador to Finland. Mr. Carl T. Rowan, whose first statement to the press on his arrival at Helsinki was with regard to racial situations like those at Bilmingham, Ala.. and Oxford, Miss, which he described as a dis- grace to the United States. The point of Mr. Rowan‘s remarks, however, was that this disgrace was felt by the American people generally

It was not something they were complacent about, far less inclined to excuse. The President. the Attor- ney General and the Supreme Court have made it clear time and again that segregation is a violation of the Constitution. and it is this interpre- tation that will prevail.

"People ought to understand these events that have taken place in Birmingham and Oxford. because there will he more of them." Mr. Rowan said. The situation is quite different from what it was 20 years ago because the Negro is more educated, politically more powerful, and has more money; and he is de- termined to use these resources to achieve first—class citizenship. He also has very important support— the support of the Government of the ['nited States.

The Ambassador added that he was proud of the struggle that is going on to wipe out this blot on the American record, proud of the prog- ress achieved and confident of the success that would crown the efforts of those who were fighting in the cause of justice and equity.

Mr. Rowan has two claims to special distinction, one of them very pertinent to the issue on which he spoke so frankly. At 37 he is the youngest Ambassador for the Unit- ed States, and he is a Negro.

Roadside Menace

The farmers of Bruce County. Ontario, are clamoring for drastic action to curb an abuse which is by no means non-existent in this Prov- ince. It has to do with roadside beer drinkers who heave their empty bottles from car windows, causing a litter which is dangerous as well as ugly and unsanitary. These hot- tles tend to get broken, and broken glass in farm lands punctures the tires of farm tractors, gets in the gears and pulleys of farm machin- ery. and, most distressing of all. gets in the throats and stomachs of ani- mals grazing in the field.

There are laws prohibiting this irresponsible practise. but the Bruce Federation of Agriculture believes they do not go far enough. It wants bottling companies restrained from using glass containers alto gether. and has passed a resolution to this effect. Waxed cardboard containers heaved out of car win- dows would—concededly—make an untidy landscape. but they would not cut a child's foot, or cause a cow to die from internal bleeding. Metal containers would eventually rust away. as glass will not.

There might be difficulty in the way enforcing legislation of tha kind proposed—it would apply to soft-drink bottlers as well as brew. eries and distilleries; but the farm- ers' grievance in this case is a real one, and calls for a combined drive against a practice which should no longer be tolerated in any commun- ity. '

EDITORIAL NOTE

Justice Minister Chevrier h as promised to order his investigators to “look anew" into causes of the recent boost in sugar prices. A cur- ious point in connection with this promise is that. it came after Oppos- ition Leader Diefenhaker had re ported that as of March 31 there were 47f..000.000 pounds of sugar in storage in Canada, and had charged that them had been "unconscionable profits in the refining industry." One would imagine that the storage figures quoted by Mr. Dlefenbaker would be as accessible to the Gov- ernment as to the Opposition, and that Mr. Chevrier. in particular, would be familiar with them.

TH

OTTAWA C | RCU

OTTAWA REPORT by

Patrick Nicholson

NATO Conference Regarded As Milestone

much of wclrome in the dclegaml tried to help blm bul he died in

The Norlh .\llaulic Treaty 0r- l gallization is fourteen years old. l in that (imv. u ha. hold its slrrs twice in ne-

-b of “ms? ollaws Coutur- ehccs has markrn a decisive turning Point in the history of

NATO

In Soplcmbvr l. l. the Ottawa mesh)": comm'lst’ . for the first time, not only |lle Foreign hlinl isirrs bllt also NH" Finance Ml"- is|crs and the Balance .‘lllnisll-rs of [he mrmbor (‘mmh‘K‘S. This marked lurmul recognition t h at tho costly dofenrr effort by the alliance was crcnilnﬂ financial and rl'nnomir nrohloms such an inflation. imbalance of lutorua-‘ lionnl payments and haulers to a freer flow of trade. l

To study muse rising diliicul- t lips. and to propose solutions. the )‘linlstcrs SN up a commit tee oi live. whose l'l'porf. stress. ed the “Nd for snow measures l to implement the "Canadian‘ Clause" in tho this is the famous Article Tu‘ ' binds tho member countries to cooperate in the economic. pnl- llical. sor'ul. cullllrnl and infur- matiun ilclds as vlcll as lu de- [coco

Thai 1951 Oliaua mocliuz also rerounized that NATO must he more than a club of rich white westcrn nations, which could so Edslly be misunderstood by the less favoul'o'l uulluus of the nu a. . conspiracy in use naked armr‘d forL‘e in prosrrve for our- solves onr llrIv-lclll‘d ucallh. The first hrnndon‘ua of the circle was brhicvcd at thai meeting. by m- Vllill‘! Crown and Turkey to join

a" =-

the pm a slop which also had consul hlr m'lifm‘v mbrit C PARTNERSHIP

REAT a History lrlll look bark to ma , 1m Ottawa meeting as a Sim- liarly signiﬁcant mllcslnne, al<, thuuah the true significance was l not made clear in the lnnnrunus wordan of the Minislcl's' "final communiqur,"

The enorm ou . disparity in sln‘ngth and wealth between ‘ .s. and olher member. oi the North Atlantlc alliance of course led to that country beur- luv the groalcst sham bl ll... very hueruus defence bunleu. But the cunsruuem. which was lull welcarnod by allies who are equal in status .l mi in .lutm. was that the predominant ally tcndcd man- and more ﬁrst to lead, then to dictate, and finally

la gu ll alono, There w... a sentiul and ml altogether un- iusllllea lTl‘Pllllg that NAN had doteriol‘alcd from all alliance into a mnsirllatlon at one super- lslale atlent'lrd by a cluster of little salollilns. navnnsmo GEDPOLI'HCS The most vivid mil-alumnus ul this has been the water- mnvr cliaﬂed {or France. and

Successes Fo Montreal

it Is nnlv one month sinc- Llidu‘ig Erhard. the West Ger- man VireClIancellor and Econ- omics Mlnistor. was named by his party to succeed Chancellor b

Adenauer this autumn Yet 0‘

has already demonstrated cons stumble , de|ormlnntlon and lllrencss of judgment. And this may cm. as some surprise to those wbv thuugbl Dr. Erhard had mmud lacking in political wisdom in his party conflicts wlth Dr. Adenauer. snmlly now his uumiualluu r. Adenaucr'l successor. one of the must important in- dulltrlnl dispulr. in the push war period bmku oul A battle between labor and up

try seemed in be on the point , m ,

of spreading mroushout country. Dr. intervened, placing his personal prelilgc It .lakr. and succeeded Ill bring. in; both sides to I compromise.

Following this. Eflllrd dcclded lo take pin in "I. slate elections in WIT Saxony. This was a gamble. for in sev- eral recent elections the Chris. tlln Democratic Party has loll considerable support. in a re- lull. m Christin Democrats

l nble:

hopefully for Western Europe, by General De Gaulle. at worst. there would be developed a Eur- opean super - slain. pusslhly 9X- ccedilll! the USA in manpower and know . hhw and resources. which would be a Third Fnl‘l'E in , the world.

And of course ll would possoss ‘ and control its own unclear strik- illE force. Further. as Brilsln's abortive attempt to join the a: r l om‘an Common Marke| shuwod. l u would become a. inward-look- l in): Il'zdl‘ blur imposing bnr- ‘ riers u. freer world commerce.

"The Atlantic Community must I come together: in one Atlantic Community." declarei P rim Minister Pearson, lu hls address

“The West cannot afford two such Communities. a Euro a one and a North Amcrlcan one. each mull-oiling its own policies and each moving away from the l

other as a cummuu mcnace re- I firs."

Err-action. This was the

Disturbed Mind Will Play Tricks

I] Dr. Tiled-IN 3. VII Delhi

TEE MIND buy. strange tricks on it. body. An excell- an example, concernlnl an el- derly woman. appeared in I n- cent issue DI the Annulll of In- fernl! Medicine. EVE-W AMI! 8. for 38 yea". Abe bid devel- oped hay fever which lllfd days and u... embed. cu bout! consilud M fever. tear- ing of the eyes. bml cuuge. lion. and cﬂﬂxh.

But that was not Ill. For 1) years she also experienced . [our dly siege of diarrhea cry mid-July. addition. I rlsb up Red on her arms ev- ery March that lasted film in five weeks. The eruption hld recurred likn clockwork lint-‘2. 1951mm llwlyl cleared up spontaneously.

When this woman's pllullnl story was fitted together it WI! obvious she was suffering from three anniversary reaction ll- volvlng lbs respiratory tract. the intestine. and the skin. Thll term is used because the tune! [as recurred It the llme “ml each year. An emotional up- set is the usual can" of Inni- vel-sary reactions.

en 1'. arms E. El!" and Dr. Stewart Wolf questio- ed the women. they found that ller husband .had been killed in 1919, leaving l'le'i' with two sons and a daughter. Three years la- te.- she fell lb love with a mar- ried man who resembled her dead husband but on August 29. rm. he loft her in return in bi. wife. This rejection preclpl. tiled an episode of weeping and a nasal discharge that marked the beginning ul the hay fever or so years dbl-sub...

She consulted in oslenpatll 11 years later [or her hay fever bolus and became infatuated with him. In mid-July of the bcxl year he was kliled in an auto accident. Shonly thereaft- (r, diarrhea made its debut. In i949 sbe sought medical aid from a depressed. elderly phy- sician who was drinking tub

bus suing downhill. She

March of 1951. Shortly lhcrcaf-

“ :fer she received an infection of

penicillin and dqulbpea u skin initial appearance bl the l‘as

Hol- present physicians be-

'llevc that her husband‘s death

The 1963 Ottawa Conference. rmade thls woman emotionally

, by noting this need. by founding l

a multinational nuclear farce ln whose direction the lesser nsAl linns may participate, reversed ‘

Insecure and that each attempt

l in maintain the family as a unit

led in nil-thei- damage to her scourity. I suppuse we never

the ireudtnwards a two - nrons- , will know how the mlnd produc.

bu Atlantlr‘ alliance. ulstory may 3 ,d m

crcdit the "dull" Ottawa meeting ‘ With one nl the most significant l achievements on the difficult

road to achieving a true l‘Dl'n- ' munily of the Atlantic nations. l

The Right Way To Worry

Ottawa

The trick: some people are, uslug to make the rust of us. worry about the rinbl lblmls are gelling downright sncaky. The other day a vaucuuvur hows-l paper ran a plpre about the pop- ulaiion explosion. On in tho mull bl lt was tarkod this editor's lu lhe time you have tak- ‘ P" to read this article, about mil babies havr bccn bum " l

That is nasty Right all the bat ll mukus vuu feel nullv for lak- in}: time around mun. ar|iclos when so many huluu. are up and doing. And it‘s mis- lbadluu M an casy cruising speed the article look onr mlu-‘ ute. 45 seconds in road Every man who has sorved lime in the maternity ward waitin: room knows null if lakes many limos luuuer than that (or even me baby lu be born.

Turban. the hole was “ruled

by a woman Women do not slt

What Is A Bohunk?

D. Kcrmndn Parr In the Frederick!!! Glclner

Thul odd term appears In the‘ list of Canadian words printed in the new Atlantic Year Book 1963. These are words that oriulnaled I in Canada. or .r. normally used . only in this country. nr that have special meanings here. They came from various mum. at different tlmes. and all the In- formation 1 have on this “ba- hunk" l. that it was supplied by on: of the «mill: professors working on thz Canadian lami- uuge. with no other delall but the meaning: "labourer."

Use of It in a press release

| about our v...- Book brought m. min. observations from A l a c u walun. the poet. He wrote that in lilan euunlv, Nova Scotll. the word was . derogatory me-

I; Erhard

lullbwed a larse percentage Kain. This dld no! live them victory. The Social Dbl-uncut.

also gained and will hold the lamest number The "third parﬂel" lost heavily.

But the net that the Christian Dzmocrlls could gain support. when they hid but recently been loslnl it. ll immnanh and i! being at least partly cre- difcd to Dr. Erllll'd'l interval. tibu in in: campaign

The Economics Minister scor- ed a imird success in Genev the prellmtnary trade begun.- ffiﬂll! between Common Market and the Unified Shtu. The talks hld been close in fall- un. The compromise unnula thal finally won from both slde‘l. have been proposed blm.

‘ Slur-p hr was named succu- am in Dr. Adana-m, Economics Minister Eduard Illa ﬁlmed marked success. If in on m tluue this record, there will no lluugurbe any talk at his balul msufficlcntly experienced politicstoreplace fib- liad

E

Journal i in mammin ward “sitian l rooms. They are kept busy dn- ing pleasanl, relaxing exemscs which make the tune seem shnrlor'

it must he ndmitlod that this ‘ Vancouver not. is not as bad a. , the bus that used to keep crop- l plus up at the and of all manner ‘ of articles. That one Said, "lmt ,

.u While you were readln g llli 5ll (‘llinnsr cbmmuulsu u-m burn," And the dutiful w... 1

Her ball to sit thorn and lmb-l line the \vholr fllinz, rls ht ‘

Itiroulzh tn Whert‘ the dncfor‘ ‘

walks-d into the waiting room 1 and said. "Congratulations! You nro the fnthor of u a‘lppnund Cbmcsw Communis Imaginina that so times in the l space of 2b minutes could leave lhb worrlcr emnlluhally disturb , od. He knows buw he would feel 1

if the doctor said it to him. 1

ial piihet. like 'wup" b.- "hun. klt'." and normally referred Io labourers of east European ori- gin. It never was used to dabble s native labourer.

ln Carleton County. le Brunswick. on the other hand. Mr. Nuwlan finds that "bollllnk" ia a word used only by old-tim- ers. and then to mean "some- one who is careless m‘ slovenly a rather boyish way. The grandfather will speak of his stamina?! Erandsnna as ‘younx bo unks'."

seem to be much in use in thug Maritimes, .uu those who mayl come out wllh it are likely to be men of above .blly years of age.

Naturally i looked (aflcr read- ing Mr. Nowlan'l interesting hotel in some more dictionaries. Th. Concise Oxford gives it (ha

fndi ‘ eating a Ward mainly of Amer- ican usage. colloquial. A Webster New Collegiate does no! Ill! bohunk It all, but I bigger Cen- Iury dictlmllry Includes ft, giv-

ing as nnl deﬁnition "a Czech. nshwaklan." Nothlng appears in any of these works In explain the derivation of buhuuk. ll mm. altosethcr a pretty my- akrlous word.

‘ nan sccmvn mt)qu

MONTREAL ICP) Two gun- men walked info a suburban hank branch, then decided "It! didn't need money ll bldly ll Illey thought. Die] Willi“ into A branch of the Hindu! Candi- ly. ab- hesitated. ﬁled turned Ind rln out: Wit- nesses laid

ARMY Pl PICKED EDMONTON (CPl

‘ required 1

n. o. Med]

been balms deputy an. of Canadian Army public rela- Lions, u wb. announced Wed... day He wlll assume bu new

l German chancellor.

duties in Ottawa lulu 1.

59 three common symp-

turns with extraordinary regu- ity.

E ..

BLADDER Cvs‘l'

Mrs. . writes: How is n

cyst in the bladder removed? REP].

Small cysls and be eradicated Wlthout making an external incision. A cysto- scopc is used and the growth is iulguratcd Vlith an electric cur- rout. An abdominal operation i. when the lesion urn: and a par! of the bladder wall must be along with the cyst.

HEADACHES AND LEISURE

J..\l. writes: I've always had headaches bill they are mom frequent since I broke my leg recently. Do you think sitting Irnulld doing nothing is respon- ‘ble?

REPLY Yrs. provided the headache is caused by Ieusion or frustra-

ANEURYSM?

[1L3 wri|esz A friend told me her cousin is in tht hospital with a manuerism. What kind of a disease is this?

5 a

I don't know, but it sounds like a doozie SINL'S AND FOOD CW. WHIPS' Does food play I role in I nusit' ”

LY No. Food allergy il a possible exception. TODAY'S HEALTH HINT— Air pollution II a nationwide mansce.

Our Yesterday’s

(From tho Guardfln Fﬂﬂl

TWENTY-FIVE YEARS AGO M M. 19.1!

The double train servch from the Mainland went into effect yesterday. A! the same time the motor jitney service between Charlottetown and Summtrsfde width is schedul- ed to cuntlnuc throughout the

Moreover. the word does uul' summer monlb. was inaugurat- ed

slight damage was caused by I run! blaze it the smoke house in ronllcctlon with RM'I lelff‘d, meat Ind fllh dealers. Grafton street. yen... day sum-nous

TEN YEARS AGO Ml so “I!

a a.

Miss Kathryn McCulle'y 35: (ET)! of the Wlsconsfn Telch- ars' College is conducting a u- ries of demonstrations in read-

III the various snhonls of the province, spammed by the WJ. Gil! Cm. Toronto. Ar< rlnﬂemcllts for these demnn~ liratlims which are for me - ncfll of those leachlng the pri- mry grades. were In 3! Incl] Deplnmcnf of Educ.- on.

A Catholic Women's League

3 E i g i

lab on May M. Mrs. Pntrick Clarklns and Mrs, WJJ’. Mac» Mllllll Insist/0d In ﬁle ceremony. meny.

USE BOWMIAF'I ' A commercial hwercnft service Ls planned for llﬂhtmrl on the River Thames In landon.

The FLYIIG llllTGllM RESTAURANT!" "Your Island Steak House"

Y tumors can i

NOTES BY

SIM cliffs. It'- eI-I-u. malls sirl- look taller. Alto. tim‘u apt to make men look lancer.— Smlla observer.

at you can alibi mid-g Ill-kn! a woman's vole. limb. try marina a cigarette on be: rug. — out Report-r. _

Law W fl blm shoe: for men L] the custom-mark ll. ill-tar loafer. Could anyone mm 10:“ “fund it? — Ottawa Jour- ill .

I‘ll-I burglar will stole a dum- my man a Will state was maybe, not so mu: blm. self.—'l‘nmnu Stir.

A fax-mu II I paradox. In In I: overalled executive with hi1 own home H: office; a scien- list Iillns fertiliser mammal“: a numb-ring agent in us old straw hl wlth mm nails; I production expert [lead with a I. d a manager facing I price cnII squeeze. — Oakvllle Journal-Rebuilt.

THE WAY

wry Fre hl litl all“

no no i: econb ‘ DIM: Everyone wants to living: the expense of the sum. They forget lblt the stale lives it ill. expenu bi everyone. — Gait as porter.

lab use. a. returning pur- uu ‘ .lohuul. wen: i. bed at 9 o‘clock. A1... It ran. an. 10, mo, ll, “.35 and mid.

htl" — Hamilton Specular.

Motl- can't mm. we'n laid. Then why, we wonder, do they get info bathan suits during lb. winter? -— Chatham News.

B In Mound that for Club! months the new clerk had mlxhltm the wasteplper chute down to the furnace room for l filial cabinet. Al I result, she hm alllffed down the chute ev- ery letter Riven her la file. "And that's not the worst a! it." la. mauled n vlcl - president of the firm. “We figure that we lost over 5.000 letters — and to this day. we haven't needed a on' of them!" —- Wall Street Journal.

Duvalier Rides Out Storm

by Hamid Morrison Can-(ills: Pm! Staff erlcr

French may have States to think twice about en- cuuraxlns the overthrow of Haf- tian President Frlncnll DuvllA

r.

President dc Gaulle forced the Unlwd

While the v.3. screamed about the alleged hutehcry of the nuvaller regime, de Gaulle sent the strongman . letter dis- cussing the warm cultural rela- final between France and the tiny Caribbean country. us. aulbbrilles maintain. however. the de Gaulle letter. in reply to one sent to blm by nu- valler, had no Impact in. Ameri~ can policy. What the us. had hoped, lu luct. was to “scare” Duvaller out bl Haitl by encour- aging prospect! of an internal revolt against hi regime. Amerlcan authorities nDW admit their policy had backfired.

luuluud bl seeking to escape from Haiti with a huge fortune that he is reported to a. amassed, Duvalielr quietly rode out the storm and the threat of an invasion from uelgbborlug Dominican Republic. ssEs N0 ALTERNATIVE

Now there are reports circu- laiimz In the pr!!! quoting high sources u. saying the us. be- latedly see. no present alterna- tlvr to the Duvallelr album.- ship. The v.5. was an even en- gaged in a "covert" effort In topple lb. strongman. was lb. way one report puts .

ll appears in retrospect that just as the us. tred to change the polltlcal situation in Cuba and failed, it now faces failure

a < (a

in its policy uh nulu. Th. v.5. wants to get rld bl Duvaliel- but do...” seem to know how to u. it without lasing a great deal of we. in world affairs.

While a. Gaulle's lulu..- to nu. valler may not have been the min cause of the suddcn change lu American policy, It undoubtedly had u. impact. The us. had raised cries about ti... o u v al Is .- dictatorship and waited to henr the echo bl sup- port fr bu. American allirs. Some in the Latin area r.- sponded favorably but Europa not.

u.s. ucxsn surron'r

it became evident as tho weeks went by that President Kennedy would not get muth support from Britain. France u. Canada for . Duvalier evlction

& :-

Duvaller shrewdly calculator} '

invasion odds. Many of the anti. Duvalier Haitians who took roi- uge in the Dominican Embassy were slven sate passage bul hr the country. A fact-findiniz foam of the Organization of Amrrl- can Slates was invited in and it found many of the Dumb-lira" charges against Haiti un.

Th n came disclosure of do Gaulle'a letter—lust as the U S. was about In break off relations with Duvalier. Current AmPI'I‘ can relatiuus with de Gaulla are frigid. An act of aggression against Haiti that could be traced to A me H: a n hands might have hampered relations with France even more.

Service Pay And Pensions

Globe Ind Mull, Toronto

Cluldlanx wlll not b. luullu. ed to Argue with the Govern- ment's decision to raise in. pay of the armed forces by a total uluuubl of mllubn. Service pay, especially of hlgbruuklhv ofﬁcers. still l.ll. far short .1 salaries in comparably respon- sible positions in civilian life.

There m legitimate quc tions, however, about lh. val of another method this coun—

has at compensating ila service employees—through lb.- pension. Armed lme. officers in most cases are elulbl. for ntll‘emeni at lubmnllnl Dell- sinus at an age far earlier than in private industry.

A. ll. Glaucn Royal Com- mission on Government 0n:- ization holed in “I most recent mil-l all. policy l... three ob- ecliv The need for you“! and physical fitness in comhll. the need in mall: the armed services more attractive in young Willa, and the need to keep the nrvlcu vital by ell- minatlng roadblock! to the u... ior Dosltioul.

Nuvenbelbuu. as the Glassco Commission reports, the prac- tice is a easily one in terms of

ill the wastage or experieura gained at public expense and the price bl provldlug pension benefits. Whatever lustlllculiuh the policy may have when ap— plied to c o m b n t. it i. doubt< ful thul u make. sense in the can of noncombatant officers. who form a Vary hlgh percent- age ul lbs total.

For example. a lleuluuhui cab retire at the age of 45 will. an annual pension of 33.747. The Giasaro chmmlssluu cstl~ mun. thn luvbulmuut nuulrbn to pay hlm lillls amount at sac ooo. 1.. the ass: of . lieutenant- general. whu can retire at the amount in 3190.000.

The commission suggcids Hist bmvlsluu might be mad. for continuum tn usa such permu- no! In the public service blm- the retirement dale lml-u lhu .n-uea tom. The suggestion I! one that should be considers-ti

a.

Nightinggequlopia

Men In forever dreaming

ideal munmu. ufopias where everybody would do hls share llf what needed In be done, everyone would lava on- Another and everyone be hap- py. Pluto's Republic, Baron's New Atlnniil Ind More‘s Uf via were no more than Iden butin the Nth celith many ntnplan communities were "I up, I'nn ideally for a While then nundered oll bum-n frailty. Men couldn't be disciplined II community living required. nor could they at Ill time] keep tile Iniunctfon. 'ane o A new attempt ll being made . .. Skinner of Hurvll’d. inventor of teaching machines Ind the baby clfb [II whlcll the blby is neither cuddled 1101' changed. ll Icele voluntoen far I community to be called

havloml engineerin DI‘. Skinner gets his ideas about what can b. done with people by experimenting bu rats. Thuv can be condltlonrd. as W TC Favlov's dnss, t many thing. — particularly if the end Prodqu of obl‘dfcncc is food. Dr. Skinner doesn't lend (a have benefited vfhnlly from hil experiments. Hla “lupin la la hav "monastic remind-attu- Ev' ' music in approp- prlate moods." all the ameni- ties of gracious living. Except nus. "Schedules In illleranI." bl: outline leads. “Nu belwecn malls. ml mldnill’lt snacks" Ally utopia would founder on till. rule Utopins are Sﬂplwsm‘f In be nruvuu on earth and w- prefer Sydney Smith‘s idea w! Heaven' “Eating pate as “N.

Z

Lifegulld. It Is blsed on "be-

ill

ﬁns to line sound of trumpets,"

FOR YOUR INSURANCE NEEDS

HYNDMAN

8: CO. LTD.

Insurance since 1872 0-.» avenues a ll nm as

underwriters. II I

III! “Inf.

0 Cllmuelewl

. Maul-m

OFFICES!

Agents Throughout the Prnvlncc

‘v