f PAGE FOUR

111a Charlottetown 1111111111

Preihlent. nudist-111 w (‘mun u. n11.111- \1rt--l'rn|11onl .1. n. 1911111011, r, .1. 1

Editor c1111 Managing Ulrot-ior J. B. Burnt-ll. I -I l tset-rrllry Lleut. (111 L‘. lltn-Ktnnon 0.1111) Anton-into t-ltlitoru krinik “other 111d l). It fun-tr

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__¢.s .,,. _.-,.._._....,... __ A4m-~4¢~<....-

_--__.._-.--

hlornlng Unity (Founded 1111171 “My U" 3111" 1m tulntm-e) dn-ltu-vvtl tn ‘J11: ‘ $1.00 111-1- yeur 1111 tnlunn-e) 1_1111.lr11 tn l‘. It. Inland $5.00 111-r your 1111 uthuul-e) 11111111-11 1n 11111111111 111111 L l»

‘SATURDAY, JANUARY 2Z1 1938

Vital To Democracy

\\'111‘ll1_\‘ 1,11 11l\l11l'.\ll11\1ll'1s 1110 :11111u11‘l1lf"!¢ l“ l1 1011-111 issue 111 'l'/11- 11111111111111 L'111'<1111.1r, 0114.111 111 .\l1<L':1n:111iun L'1111;;1‘0.~s 111 1111111111‘, 1111" 111111": 11110111110111 0111111 1111 tI-u 112111111 e\-1-1‘_\- 111111-11 111 11111l01‘st.-1t11l 111111111111 1>>llL> :111-l \ote 11111-11115-0111 1y 1111011 1111-111. 11t1101'\\'i> it is 111"1-1l1et1-11,_11e— mocraey is :111 i1l0:11 11111011 “i11 111-vet" 110 l"e.1l1..-1-11. The area 111' political unconsciousness i11 (:111- :11l:1, it is 011:1rge1l, is sl1:1111c1'11ll_v 1:11‘;_-_1-, 11.11110111- arlv i11 view 111 1111- 1:101 111111 we 11:1\-e 11:11.1 111'— mocrutic government for several gehetuitioiis :1: least, 11111.1 l1:1\'e l:ti11 special stress 11111111 11111\-1-1‘s;11 e1l11ca1i1111.

L'11t‘111‘11111:1.tel_\-, 1111‘ sc1111111s seem to 110111 WY.“ 111111- i11 the 111-1-11:11‘:1ti1111 111 111111ils 1111' 1111- 1'1‘~1“"“' 5111111110; 111 1‘itize11~l1i11. 1t 1100111110» 1111- 1lut_\‘ 111 cverv i111‘li\‘l1lnal 111 11111111 :1, 1-l1-:1rl_1- 11s he 1.-111 about the political situation, t0 study what is going 1111 :11 11111110 $11111 i11 t1tl10r 1131111115. :111-111: 1111 011-1111111111 1111591111‘ t11 .~t1111111:111- 1111- 11111111- ing 111' 1111111-1, To 111- 11.-li-.11":1l1_v 11111-1111sci1111~‘. cs111-1-i.'11l\" :11 >llC1l :1 ti1t1e us 1111s, i.» 111 11-:1\-0 111'.- 111-~1i111~ 111 1'.-111:111:1 i11 the 11.111114 111 1l1-111:1,;11-_§111-s an1l ~1-1‘.' -'. l,1-1‘~". lt is >11ug1-~t1-11111:1t "1111- \\‘111'11A ‘ :111-111 .11. \\l111 11:1_\‘ 1110 11111-1- 111' 111111110111 111i.» 111-111 :1n1l 110.11‘ the ll111'11l‘ll\ 111' 1-1-1111111111; r11.'1.1"111>111:1‘111, shnnltl 111-11111- ~11111<: silfll‘? 111' their l1-1~t11"e 111 :111 earnest 0111111 111 11:11l1rst:111~l what 1111- 1111liti1‘:1l parties st.-1111l 1111‘, 1111:1t 1111'- f1-r1-111-1: flit-re 111:1\" 111' l11-t\\-1-1-n 1111-111. 1111-11 01111» strnetin‘ 1111li1'1es ..‘1- 111-111; 111‘111111~1-11, :1n11 111.1111‘- tt11 their 11111111~ how 1111-1‘ 111111- use their \‘11t1-s 11> the 111-s‘. :11l\‘:111t:1;;1-, in~l1-.-11l 111' \\".-1i1i11g till 010-." tiflns 1-111111‘ :1l1111_; with their 11:11l_\"h11o :1111l 111ml» l1:1st, .\'11w is 1111- time for 1111111611;:1111l11l:111nit1g. for \\i\'(‘ 1l1-1‘i~"i-111~. t"1r 111-11ti0.'11:111-1"t1_11-~s.”

\\'itl1-1nt 11110111111111; 111 twi<t 1111' 11111-211111: statt-nu-nt: 1311111 their c111111xt_ it 111:1_\- 111‘ 11111111» e11 11111 that horn is .111111l'.- $111111- \\ithi11 111t- two- 11-1rtv s1‘<t1-111 111r 1‘1r.-1171i~'11j_'t11t- 111111111111111- 11n-

t-v-w: 1"-1-111111111-111l1-11. .\'1‘1thi'1_; httt ctniitisiui: p" - '1--111.‘.'1'-.1 1-"' 1 1" ' 1 111111111" 1 ~11-

tl-.1- 111111.01‘: 1-1‘ 111' 1111- ~'1-1".-1ll1-1l 111111110111 11. Th1- t'\\11 l1"111i11g11:11'111-s in (':n1:11l.-1 .-11‘1-. 111‘ >l1r11tl11 1'11‘. 111-1111 enough11111111111101111-11_11t.111.1t1-11111-1‘- 111 1-\1-1'1."'1‘l:1~~‘. l"1‘.‘1n1'1- :11 1111- 111‘1‘s1-11t 111111‘ is‘

(‘\Ic

a \'11'»-."1-; 011111111- 111 1111- i1:~‘.:1111lil1"~ 111' govt-111- mct-t -‘1-1.1-111l1-|11 {111- ~111.11111‘1 1111 :111;11:1111'1‘ 111' 11111111" 111111-011 111:111_\" 1li\"1-rs1- 11:11‘ti1‘s.

81111111113 Naval Strength

1‘, .11 11.1.1111, 1's the >t1011gt11 ol 1111.- l{111..11

11,-.» 11t11-.~t111n, 11-111011 111:1_1- 110 oi 11:11:1- 1 1:1:1111r1:1110e during the 0111111111.; mouths, 1's .. :111 n1 the _l:1nt1:11"_1- l>~tltf o1 “I11-.- .‘§:.\-1-," 1'11 :111 1:.'1:1'1->‘.111g :11‘t11-1c "1110 l-lct-t :11 1110 .\'0\\' ,X'...1‘,"' 1111111 \\‘l1i1‘l1 \\‘1.- 111111101‘

1110 |\‘111';1l .\':1vy 011101-011 1111 tho year 1111315 with r111 -11'-1‘1:11'1t1:1r i|11‘1‘1-:1>1.-s i11 0111111111-11-11 >11111~". 1t \\-'.1. 1-11‘ 111\l:1111"1‘, 11:1\1- n11 111-w 0:11-11:11 >11111s 111‘ -1:11.1:1»1-:11-1-11-1"> 1111-1‘ :1111l 1111111-1- 111101-11 :1111l >1X (11:11 11.1\0 1114111121 1111111- X11\‘_\- 1.1-1 1111' the 110st putt 111 1111- .111 11:11. N111" will tl11'1‘0110.-11-._\' 011111111: i111"t'1-:1~1- i11 111-s11"»\1-1<, 1'11‘, :1l1111111_';l1 t-.'<'..1-111"1\ l111.1:\11.-t11-111111011 tht- 11111, :1l11111l‘111v c1111:.i 11111111101 111' 1111101‘ 11110.»- \\"1-1‘t: 111111.011 i111 thir- 111;" 1%,, 5uln1iz1rine< :1l.~11 show 11111011 the sum; .1 z» 151-11110. The only i11111111't:111t i111'1‘0.-1s1- i11 enlist-rs, r11 111111-11 tl11- 11138 .\':1\-_\- will 1"\‘ 1111 1111 ti1'l1 111' 1110 11rt-\-i111ts 11‘. This 1-1111 11111-1- 11111rt‘ tl1:111 1110 \‘1-:11‘1_\' :1\-1-1'.-1;_'0 111' ti- '1 1"1‘11i~1-1' 1-1111~11-111"ti111l 1111-1‘ 1111- l.1~t 1l"1':11l1-

1:1 \-'-.-. 111 1111- 1.111 111.111.10.11 1!1i1.t111 1l."~\ 1111‘ .11-111h~ 111111 1‘i110'i1|;; 111th the 0111110111 11'- 11111-111, :111 1-111-0111-0- lllCl't'Il-~(‘ 111' tl1r1-0 cruisers 11\-".' 11111111111 r1-111lin1- r1-111r111-1111-11t t'1‘1-1‘1-11tl_\- sits» 111-1-1-"1 11y 1111- 11-11-11111111 111 over-ugl- s11-1-1. \1-1‘- 1111-11011.- :1111l stunt-llting 111' :111 :111ti- l‘1'lll'lT\', ' .‘ \‘1-1‘_\‘ 1t11i111111‘1-s~i\e result &t'l'\‘1‘.\ 011-1 1'11- 111 1-1111111:1~i/t- the 1:101 t11:1t \\l1i11- it is t-.-.»>\‘ 111 .-11l11\\" :11‘111:11n1-111» 111 1:111 i11111:11"1‘1-.-11‘s, it 1s :1 11111-"11 11111:'1- 11-1111111- 11111 to 11111111 1111-111 1111

vessels;

$1 --._ 111111111 1» :11‘ltl,'1ll-,- l1|1i11l1|1Q .-1 1111 :11 111.111\ 51-; v 1 111.1111 |'1 1,111 .1, ‘11111- .11-, '- s‘; .11» 1.11.1 \1 11101-11111-11111 H.11- , . 111.1 11111 111w 1111-11111»1\:11" 111' \:11‘:1111. 1111111., :1

1 1‘ 11111111101‘ 111‘1111.'111l4\' tl1:111 >1l1‘ 11;1~' 11:1'1 1111» 1‘-1Il-Il'll1'.l-1ll :11 any 111110, ext-111‘. tlttring i111-

.~i\1- 111" 1111 \\ill 111:11.-<- :111_\' :111111‘eei:111lc1li111-r 111.» '11 1111- .\':1\_v l.' '1'l1e 1:1111\t'r1u'li\‘1-. 111111111 11'1< 10-141111111-11 1111 :1 14111-111 111-111 si111"1- 111-1-»1\-.11' days. 111-11111- 1111- 11:11‘, :1 battleship “its |111ilt in two _\-1-ars, 1111111: as :1 .-111‘-1‘ia1 effort the dread» 1111110111 w.1~ 1‘11111111i~-.i11|11-11 i11 :1 _1-1-:11- 1111111 11,1- 11-1-1-1 11111:,‘ l.-1i1l. .-\t 1111- 111"1‘.~1-11t time, :1 11111111‘- s11i11r1-1t1‘1i11s1111 1111- liniltlittg sli11 1111‘ 111111111 fntn‘ _\"1.11-s, :1 1-.11'1‘111"1; I .‘ _\1"11~, ;111‘111-'-1‘ 11101‘ ‘1'.‘11, {r1111 :1 1l1-.1|11-.11 .1l1'1|11 1 1 t \1.-11_

.'\'t11‘|1q111 n1 11.1l1l1--11i11-~ 111111 1011111 1'11111| 1. ships \\11i1"l1 l1.1\‘1- 1"1-.--.ll'\' n11 111111-1- 111110111111 1l1.-»,11 11111 111 1511-1111; l1:1ttlt- 1111-111-1111- 11141111111 shi11s.1‘.-1n only 111'- 1111"1s111‘1-1l 11y 1-111t111.-11‘isn11 with similar 111111: n1 other tizitinns. 111 this T'(‘\’1)(‘1'l, h-itztinfis "1111t:1l ~l1111 streilgtlt will 110 practically the <:11111- 1~" it 1171s 111-en 111r :1 1111111111-1‘ 111 _v1‘.-11‘.~‘ 11.'\>'l. l.il.1- l"' 1 . 11111st r11 the 111‘i11t‘i11:1l 111111014 l1:1\‘1- t-111~ ' ~11 on tlu‘. 01111s1r111-ti1111 111111-11- c.-111i1:1l ships- Yi is l1.-li1-\'1‘1lt11:1t 1'11it1-1l Slates is.-1l11111tt11l111il1l 111111, l"t,1111-t- 1': l111i1'1i111_‘ 111100, 11.111 1111-. :11111 tT--1111.111_v 111111. 1111111- l'-11t.-1i11 11:1‘. i111‘ 1111111-1 r1111» s‘1‘1t1'1i11n n1‘ :111111'11‘i-/.1-1l. lt 11111"1-t‘1.-1i11 111111- nianv 111111111 i: 111111111111’, hut rtnnnr has it that 1.1.111 111'.- 11111 tlnirn fI-ur nr is shortly 11115110 <11 T11 fl-ltlllihfl to tlir-sr,‘ ships, onlv r1111- lmttlesltip of rccolli rnnslrtirtioti. 1111" French Dunkirk, \‘.:1s 1‘r1n1n1is.=i11111vl 11v 1111‘ 110w year.

'|'1-- t-stinvttinn n1 :1 nation's rr-nl fflclltilll 1|‘- 1‘;111?t. shins 12111111111 111-1111111- witl11‘.\':1r1it11111-, For i11 11 1-11-111-411113 11111-111 n11 111-1-111.-1n1'11t 7411111111111‘, 11.1 1!.» -1,-1111111~ i111.» Tflt-lltls ;1t1'l 1IT11V|TTl‘1lT\ 1-.-111 l1.-

1x‘

for practical purposes, 5111111- .~t'1L'C1l1)lt is inerit» al1l'1-. .'\t the present ti1111-, tl11- \\"111'l11 situation ls s1111i0i1-11tl1- e1‘_\-st:1l1ile1l 111 h.- :111|1,- 111 say 111:1! 111011113111‘i111‘i11al 1i\:1l~. .-111- \11-1111:111_\-, 11.11-., NW1 1.1111111. .\ 0u11|11.-11"si1'111 111111 |'1|-it:1i11'> 1\'e\\ Yt-ur 1-:111it:11 ship strctigtlt with that of 1l111sc 11:1- ti1111s gives 1111- 1111111111111; I‘(‘.~lT11.\Z l11‘it:1in: '1'\\-01vc and t11r00 nntler 111111101111211 111111. . Japan: X1110 :1111l possibly one being r0arm01l. lt:1l_v: '1‘\\'t1 11111 1\\'o untlcr motlernizatioit. (icrinuny: Three 11001101 hztttlesliips. ‘

f Editorial Notes 1 1’1_\ r1111 1111111 this 1l:1t0, 1738, 1'1 PF $4 (T111111 11-1-211111-1‘ for 1111111 011111111 :1111l 111:11‘l\1-t. _ n -.» - a. Queen Victoria tltc (111011 1111-11 this 1l:1te 3}‘ years ago. » 01 =11 111 =11 Our :1111.-tteu1‘ actors 112111 a regular 111-:111 feast y1-st1-1‘11:1_v. 111 111 v =11 Nt-xt \\-1-1-l<_ the ‘"111; tullt-itig $11011” at Ottawa restnnt-s luisiness at 1111- 11111 stttntl. i >1< * 31 lt is 11111 l1‘11l that 1‘i1"t111t s111111111 l1t-.1lisi111-li111-1l r11 ;11l1.11t 1‘1-1;<i1l1-t1t 1(111\,st‘\‘L‘1l'§ “gnnrl 111101111111" policy. i 11' 1k 1k It is l1:11‘111,\- 111-lie\':1l1l0 lllll I.ih1‘1"."11s are :11 re.-11l_\- 1lis1‘us~i11_'; among 1l1<-111s1-l\-(-s 111111 1'1‘i1-t11l~

11r11s110ets 1m" the next (.i11\'1-r11ors11i11, l‘1‘0111i1‘r»'1

sl1111. :1n1l 1-:1111li1l:1t1-.~' 1111‘ ()tt:1\\":1. i! 111 >l< 1k .\.~ .\l1-. .-\1‘1l111r 11111111, 1lirt-et11r 111 “1-11111111- :11111 l‘1111li~h11" s:1i1l recently, 1111-10 are :1 1411-111 11111111

tl1111us\\‘l11e11 1111- rmliri t'.'111111‘1t 110 .'1111l \\11i'.‘l1 1111-1 . l

111-\\‘.~11:11-1r 11110»: t‘.-1>1|_\'. 'l'|11‘ :1i1‘\\‘:11-1-~ 11r1 11111 Qitt- 11111 1111- lt-isurt‘ to rt-ceiu: 111011‘ int-ssugt‘ :11 1111- l111nr 111111 111i1111t1- you would 11r1-1er. You nnvst 111- 11-11-111111; :11 the givt-ti instant, :1n1l i1 r111- :11‘1- the l1-.-1~"t hit 1:110 _\-11t1 \\‘1l1 llll<\' 1111- 21111111111101- mt-nr. 11111-11, 111111-011. _\‘1111 1111 11111 11111111" \\"l1:1t _\-1111 11.111‘ 111i»s1-1l if 1111‘ ti1111- l1.'1s 11:1.~<1-11 11111111111 you 111111-1111! 11- Al“). _\"(1t1 are tnmhle 111 st111- nv1-r :1 l11‘11:11l1-:-.~"t l11<‘$‘\fl!ICI you 1111111111 tlisst-et it. c1111~»i1l1-1" it. r1--1‘c.-11l it :1111l study it. 1F

'l'h1111_:3l1 Government controlled, Motitrml Cmtrts 1111 11111 look lightly on liquor 01101100. 'l‘\\-1-11t_\---0i_'_'111l1 of 5.1 proscctitioiis t:11<en 1t11t11-r thr- (11111-11- 1 '1111<1r \1‘.' 111 l‘111i1'(‘ (Vuirt 111-1111-(111 lt-'-s ranging 1111111 $511 111 $111111» :11111 1:111 111111.111 1111010111111- 1111111t11~ 110111;; 11101011 11111 111,- 1110 judges who ht-ztr1l 1111: cases. lil1.-\1‘11 111-1' s 111s‘ 111-re 1"11111rl guilty ;1111l s1-11t1-11c1-1l: the 111111-1‘ 17 0:1~‘es were t:11<1-11 011 11elil1rc. ]\'11l11-1‘t 111111- cht-r. :1, 111' 531.2 llrnlt-t strt-t-t. was scntcticctl t=1 1111-1- '1111111t11~" i11 j:1i1.:1 11111-111 $1000 111111 111111-- t':1111t- 111 11211-1111-111 111 thc 11110 :111 :11ltliti1111:11 six 1111.1111l1s, 1111011 111- \\-:1s 111111111 guilty 111' 1111-1411111‘ tr:111>"11111‘ti11g 1-0nt1‘:111.-11111 liquor. jtnlgc Ainetlet 11111101, who iniposctl the 11e11:11t_\-, 11t-c1:11‘01l tl1:1t the >1‘\'1‘l‘1' 111111ishn11-11t \\':1s 11111101011 l1ce:111sc 1111- 1101111111 \\11i1"l1 1110 2lt‘k'll~t't1 t1‘:111s1i11rt1-11 \\-:1s o1 :1 11:11"ti1't11:11'1_\' 111w 14111110 ztnrl was :1 1111111401‘ to the 110rs1111s 11-1111 consumed it.

n1 =11 a a

"11 was uhtintlantly evident", now says the I\I11n11'1-:1l 11:111-111.‘, alter the event, "that Liberal 111111-11111111111 \\'.'1s in :1 stzttc r11 alarm 11y reason 111 the 111111111- campaign and the 11011110 personal- it_\", l1- 1111-11 11:1rty ranks, 111111011101‘, were tliritl- 011 1111 111 1110 1-1ev1-11t11 110111‘. :1n1l ultnust 111 1111 l:1.~t 1111111110 111' that hour. The 011110111.‘ “'11s 11111 cnt-ottruging. The situation 0.111011 1111‘ strong: 111e.1~'111‘1-~', :1111l these u-crc 1r11"tl11‘o111ing. 'l'he,\- \\1-1‘<- 111 :111 ancient 11:1!t<-1'11. '51. 1101111.‘ \\.1~ 111111 i11 very 1101111110 tcr111s that the [1111-1-1111110111 111111111 1111100011 \\'1t11 the C..\1.1{. 'l'1-r111i11al pro- jcet 111 the 111111‘ fntnre, even l1e10re the 110.\‘t 5401101111 11-1l1-ral elctttion. This project was ahzin 111111011 s'-\-1-n years ago 111-cause 111 the expense i11- ‘\‘11l\"1-1l .-11111 111-cruise two large separate r.'1il\\‘:1\- t1-r111i11.‘1l\' \\-1‘1‘1-. not crmsitlert-tl ileces '1‘111-l\ :111‘ 11111 111-1 t-swtry t111-.\- 111111 1111- 001111111‘ is i11 1111 110111 1‘ 1..1.iti11n to .-111111‘11 1110111111111‘. ll 1111‘ 1.111- 01111111-111 really c11n11-11111lut1-s 1111- 011-1-111111 111' s01 11‘:1t1- tt-rtninnl for 1111‘. (T. .\'. l1. now, an11 1111- -. -11litu1"t- 111 nuntv 1111111‘ millions 11111111 whut is :11r1‘:11l_\' :111 c-xtrentcly- expensive 111x111‘y, it is :1 rather 111-:1v_v' price 111 11."1_\' 1111' $1. ll0111'_\'."

1e 1- >1= v

\\l111 111111111 have 111-111-1-011 it? ."\1t1-1‘ 1':1111~ 11:1i_'_g11i11_'; i11 1:1\"ot1r 111' rc-visinit 11f 1h1- 11..\'..\. 111 1h.- i11t1-1‘1-\t.- 111 00111111111)‘. 1111-. 1'11}; l1llt'1‘1'.\1‘~‘ l1:1\-'- 11-.-11111'|. ll11"l.'11‘i11;_' 111111 i1 111111111‘ l“l11t‘lltllllll't\ (11-11 t:1‘».'- 11111111 l11,-1t1| h_\- 3111-1 r-\111 111111-1 1'1"111 111111 11 1~1111.111l1- 1111111- 111 1111-11-1111115; .\l.111l11/111 :1! 1111- 111111-1‘ li-w-l, 111:111y 111 1111- 111"1->».~i11g 111‘11l1|1-11-.:~‘ now 1-11111t'11111i11~_( qnvt-rtnnt-tlts i11 this 1'111111t1'_\' tn- 1l.-1_\' 11-1111111 11c s11l\'1-1l, (‘uurulian i111111st1"'\- pre- st-titt-tl :1t (lthnra tn the 111111-011 ("onnttission it.» views 1111 t.'1.\‘:1ti11n, the 111-1-11 111 lmlallccrl litulgcts 111111 1110 111‘111111s<-1l 11110111111111-1111-111 i11~111‘.-1n1"e st-lu-tntr. (“aitutliztn i111l11stri1-s, :1s r1-111‘0<1-1111-1l 11y the (‘anmliati 1\-l:111111:11-t1tr1'r'-= .\s'st1(‘i:1l11111, 11:11-1- no nnprclicnsions nhnnt the adequacy 01 1111- 1-xi<t1n'g (‘011511111111111 111 ntcet the l')1t1i11i11t1's 11<‘< 11s‘ t1|1-_\' suitl. 'l'l1<-y \\'1-111 s11 1:11‘ 11s‘ 111 :1<.s1-1‘1 th:-.t i1 an entirely 111-w- constittttinn wt-rt- 11rr1- \-i1'1'1l 1'11‘ this cntnitry. :1n1l if :11 1111‘ s-1n11- 1i1111- t-\11"11111l111‘1--~ :111'l l.1.\1'. 11111111111111 111 1111» 1:c".\- 101111.11 --1 111-1111- \\1111111 1:111‘ 11I1-1‘l\t-1_\‘ 1111- srttut- 1lii|11'11ltir‘s as :11‘1- t1111:1_\- ll£ll';l>'\11l_‘_'_' 1111m- 1‘e:~111111.~il1le 1'01‘ gnvcrtitiiettt. S11, 1l11-rc you ztrc.

=11 >11 =11 111

11.1»,

11111101‘ the reciprocity treaty 11ct\\'1-011 Canntlu 111111 the 111111011 States, Antr-ricati anthracite coal is 011111110 the British 11111111101 out of the Dfilllllk 11111 n1.-t1‘l<ct. says the .<‘\'11nt‘_v Pnst-Rc011r1l, 'l'l11- 11rr11~o== ls slmv, 1111111 looks tn 111‘ sure. .-\ year a011, l‘1-11ns1-l\-.-111t'.'1 “'71s s111111h-ing (‘:111:11l.'1 with 17., 111-i 1‘1-11l r11 i1-. 11:11-11 1‘11;|l. This‘ 1111111, :11- 1-11111111-‘11111111- .\11tl11;1rit1‘ lnstilitlv 111’ ,\'t'\\‘\'11|'l,‘_ has 11.1w ri~0n tn 55.13 1101‘ 01-111. 111111 1111‘. t1"01111 01111t1111'.1‘s ttpirarrl. ln Novctnht-r 1110 importa- timi r11 Mnv-rican ltnrrl 01ml into Canada amount c1l ‘111 -.>_2.;17 net Inns. The total for thc 11 tnnnths 01111011 n-ilh Ntn-cnilicr rost- to 1.822.101) tons, n1111 1111- 111-1-1-111111-1‘ figure is 0x11001011 tn l1ring this \\"1-1l 11.11‘ 21100000 tints for the l.'1~1 1':1l1-111l:1r v0.11‘. .\l1-a1‘.\vhil1‘ shipments tn (“:111- .‘11l:1 111' :t11ll11‘:11"il1- 1111111 llriluiti 11:1\‘1‘ 111-011111-11 ‘.2 111-r 1-1-111, \\'l1r‘11 1111-1-1‘ :111‘ 111-11111-1‘ tt‘:11l1- l1:11-1‘i1-1‘s

,-,,..l._ ;,1,.1 1111-171 1'1 no ("n1||11l‘\', ltnu-cvr-r 111‘.

tl1‘,'11,.-,l111' w-rtr with it r1‘:1\' 1'1‘. 1111111.» 1111-1! strength 0.111.111‘ entirely 11111111011. Nevertheless.

11111‘ 111111 1111-l"-1'1-t11'1-<_ 1111- 111-11-1-1- 1h~ 111-11111111-1- is t'1 ll-1- 1-1-11-111. tl1» 1101101 1101-1111112 his nrcspccts for :1'11t‘111it:1111etra111:,

NOTES BY THE WAY 1 _.

1 .\'.llnt'.'1, 1111- l..1ti11 wont meaning - "'1 h‘ 0.1111115... ut 1.11-.1'11,"1.s a luml11-

1111.», 1111-1011110 11111-1111111011011 popular- 1 ly known us the Northern Lights or

511-1" liters. In the Southern Hemis- 1 p110 Lltc display ts called "Aurora- ‘ Ausitalis.” As a general rule these beuut tul lights are seen to better advantage in the Northern Hemis- phere thun 1:1 the Southern Hemlo- phcrc, probably owing to the fact that. out‘ knowledge of hlgh north- 1-1-11 latitudes is more oxtenslve. Moreover. the configuration of the land in the Northern Hemisphere 1s 11111011 item-er to the North Pole than similut" spaces i11 the Southern. An- 1111101‘ fat-tor which adds to our knowledge of the Hemisphere tnenr- t-sL the North Pole 1s the wlde stretches occurred by the sea. and the paucity of traffic tn these wat- ers. I11 every respect, conditions lend themselves to increase our know- ledge-Exchange.

With bomb and gunfirehtihe Jnpd- - ' B"[l£1 war" D5 1m 1 iiii-erbcitziliiiiiieu “in 'Ch'i:'1ease waters. 1 This doesn't look a. "mistake? Whatever it; 1's, be sui-c that. the ag- gressors will pay for it. We put tlown pirates 11 the W051, and wlll know 11011- 10 stop 123111111115 111111.119 l-‘tist. The Japanese w 1'10 E that. word. How - - r. it. applies. Peo- ple who make aids 11po11 pgopetfig. people who kill illegally nre an . ' ‘The Japanese are doing both. They lli-‘itlsh snilcr and tried t '11 :~"l1 ping. Yet Japan P . .

wed \'."r1r 1111 Britain Japan 1111‘ no. 1-.‘-‘11 tlrcl-‘red war on C1l1f1f1.----1:Dl111(ll1 1151.111» impress.

1n spik- ul‘ rumors and Lcllefs to

11101-0 is 11 111111591‘ 0T 0111111111: l>-"‘-“\'1~0V1l1 1n t titrtnuliv. The 110w , .. 1 11nd has l‘(t110l'l?(1 :1 1- ‘ 111‘u::111--.‘11\‘. 111 many \\-‘.\ys tl1-c 9°51‘ l 111m is ss critical 1111111 a your or 1 two ago, ulthouglt new sttuins may 7 yet. ‘arts-s. The systc".n o1 controls, l 011111111011; 1-0sL1'ic1'1c11.-: 1:11 101011;" ' -1‘:1dc 111111 cxchatige 11.1111 the retéllla" 1.11m of 111-ices, wages and the 02111181 111111-1101, 1. . iuifllflll 1711111 °¥ “If?” cz-onomic 111:1. 1.110 which 1s tn e11 - e11 to he ‘.1 pri-inuncncy. For that n-a-aon it 0011111011 b1: abandoned. 5nd crctiits11101111101111011 11013811915 90 events ousttlc Ucrntany-Fulflnflal ‘Iuncs tLon-don.)

The new Nazi ceremony of bap- -.»1 111.1.» 111.1 z 1110111. 11.1. the com- l .11. Utl1-11li‘:0l1,\\'1tlt-.1 -. cl .\t11‘."i11 troops lmtlillt; 11111111 11.5 parents‘ home. tr 111 "t-ln-ictctilng“ was be- 1 1.11110 rather 1111111 :111 altar, h l11111g a large picture .-‘l o1- Hltlur. By this radical the baby sccms to 11810119911 11011 to 11:11 rather than to vclth hope for the 111-Ilium?!‘- 1\.s 11-151111121111- rctttins its hold on 111ul1itnclcs of Germans, 1t is hardly likely that the State form of “bap- 11; i" \‘.'1ll make much progress. In- 0i ntally, public protest ts result- irg 111 the liberation of the lmprls- oned Grrntun 1)'¢\.‘31.0l‘c'.—M'OH1.I‘CBT' 1211711110.

"We shall not hesitate to give the true 11211111.- to things tn Germany- 1111010 11101-0 has been 111 existence for some time rcllg ous persecutlon. T111»\)L1.'5C(JllL1t311l13.S been dented. but. v.0 know there ls persecution, and persecution which has hardly e101‘ been .->u 11121111111 “m1 grave- “ln Lic-i-ixiutiy there 15 real, actual 1'0 igious PIYolZCUUOTT despite 0110115 to preset: a uozitrary intp1"css1on.'— Pope Pius XI.

ltzily 1111s just 511111111 that twu c1111 ploy :11 the sunetlcns game. I111 y now in-vokcs sanet. 1111s 0831"“ the Lczigtio of Nations by forcing Carlo to \1-.1l1d1‘-.1\v from Genera. Carlo has had the bur concession from the firs‘. (lays of the League, and by common report was one of the lxst-llketl ntcn ut the crest-odds of the tioiltl. When his: country seced- 1211 trom the l/zziguc his position 1112-11111‘ 11101-11117,- tnttcnubli‘. 1.1100811 |l1r‘1‘1'. 1:. ‘111; 1011x1111 to stippusc that his 111-m hurl lost 1'15 cunning. Art.- lsts do thczr best work with an ache in tht‘ Item-t. Usually when Gov- crntnt-nts brcuk diplomat c relu- tic-us they itianugc to remain 1n 111111-11 1111-0111111 1111 tutcfflcial third putty. A poptiiut- 1111110110101‘ would b;- 1111: itlcnl l11-1l: brunet-n Mussolinl and the Lt-tnnu‘, but I1 Ducc appar- c-ntlr 1111.11; so 01111-111 liLH-‘New Yflfk 'l‘1.1..-~.

"s11i1:.'."1‘\1‘1.'1i1’1'l1‘(T 1511151111 1o an 1-1 111<1i-1-1-l',.11u at. the‘. l11=\\"1ld- .1 111.11 111 h- 1111l111'0s~-50,000 t» 11111.», t111'0:\':111111l1‘, bcforc 11c ., d 111th 11 new storage bat.- 111-1‘ 1l1su1t.';' " Why, 1mm, I have , gout-i‘. 11101111 results. 1 know sev- things that. won't.

01:11 11‘11;ll.\;1'.l(1 \\-..1'k."

EX1II1I1ICS' of international co- 0111-111111111 111 1111- nurltt today might. 1101-111 11> 1111111y ol1s01‘\-c1's to be at 11111101 -.1 11111- ebb. 11111110101‘, ut. least 11111.- exuun: 1: to the contrary can be 011011. 1111- 1111111111] 11.1t1'ol11g1\l.r1stAt.- 11111111: 1001111 .35 1n‘ ‘.111 international 11111111, Wllll 1110 0.111011% shat-ed by , l4 11.111011... l1 s e1 1t1-.11tly possible to 1110.1: 11101-‘1111-1- 1111 some things. -- l-‘r1‘r|r‘1-11|1111 11111-11101‘.

'l‘111- l-‘rcc 511111: i11 rcccnl ycnn has boon a Rmiubltc 111 cverythlng but tinntc. From the Ulster polnt. 01 view, whatever dcslgnatlon the twenty-six countles may be glven 1s immaterial. I11 every fundamental the potlcy and pr nclples of those in powci 111 Southern Ireland at. pres- ent do vlolozice to the very lnsttncts of the Ioyallst people of the North. so long 11s that contlnues to be true, 1111‘ twctny-six counties may change r111 1111111-1- their tfons-tlttttlon every 11-111- 11 lhr-y so t-ltoost‘, but. Ulster 11111 continue on her own way. ‘This new "charter of natlonhood" as the 1931 Cc-zistituton 1s lauded to be. co far from bclng an Instrument. to ac- hieve the nutty of Ireland, serves to accentuate the cleavage betweut the t o Irelands. And 1n its own nrm 1 makes for the restrlctlon rather than the enlargement of fr0cdom.—-Bclft1st Telegraph.

M. 1111- (Yry-stnl Palace Pet. Show 1091-11110 Thr‘ most original woman prcrcnt was Mrs. E. D. Blowers of llf-ntcl Hompstcnd. who likes mlce so much that- shc owns 18.000 of

n-hit-li 11111-111111 nt the Dorlond Hall '

":111-z 1.a1<1.'.r1'1"1s'1‘11w-\1 GUARDTAIZI

111311111 finin- of Quartz

ybullahsl-D- _.

NOSE AND THROAT INFEC- TIONS MAY CAUSE APPENDI- CITIS

‘mat tnfecbed tonslls and p011! throat: can cause rheumatism and rheumatlmn cause heart disease 1a now known. It often hatppens how- ever, that .11; ts a nwnbér of weeks after the sore throat hats cleared up before the symptoms of rheum- atism appear, so that the core throat 1s not suspected of being thc cause of the attzwk of rheumatism

That. infected tonslls may be a cause of appendicitis also has not been heretofore known 0x‘ consider- ed. yet Dr. George R. Dawson, Jr., Ashvllle, N.C.. 1n Military Surgeon makes these stafnments:

"I11 the Spring of 1936 them vrcrc four patients ln C.C.C. Camp Inflrnuary at Ashevllle occupying adjoining cots and sufferlng with head colds iormcitrs, trucheltls (inflammation of first. part of wlndppe). 11nd bronchitis, within 11 pericd of 12 ltours, three of these men devobpcd acute mppeudlcltts. In one case gangrene was present l" 1111-‘ flppendix, and there was pus formafion tn 1.11.3 other two. Four days later, the t-emalning patient developed uiz-pendlcitls.

‘In addition to the above four, firt- more of these 0.0.0. men dc- velopz-d appendicitis and had 110 undergo operation‘, all of these five 11811 simllnr lnflammatlons of nose 11nd throat just. before the attack of rppcndlcitis. Thus nlne con- secutive oases seen by me tDr. Dawson) had had nose and throat ln-flatumatlon ju=t before the ot- tack of appendicitis."

The idea or fact that an attack of a-ppendlcltls may be due w organ-Isms from infected nose and throat ls not. new, having been mentioned by one research work- er 1n 1893 11nd by another 1n 1912. Also 1n a study c-f uppendt- 0511s occurring ln students. 1t w-rs

found that. 111111111; 1.111‘. time of n11 '

011111011110 of no-e and throat infec- tions th-cre were eight. times as many cases of appendicitis as when no oyldemlc was present.

All of Dr. Dawson's was ye- covered followlng operation under n. spinal anaesthetic. 'I'he spinal anaesthetic ls used when there 1s danger of pneumonia (following a cold).

Fortunately only a,’ few case; of appendtcltls fo‘low nose and throat infections, but paln ln the stomach golng down to lower right slde of abdomen tfollowlng a, cold 0,- mm tln-catt should arouse suspicion of

appendicitis. M6;

Jib c-rlitflotmut.

A GALLANT FLEET

(From "De Robot-val") '

A gallant. flccl. sailed out. 1.0 sea With the pennoxls streaming mer- rlly.

On the hulls the tempest. llt, Aft-id the great shtps split In the gale. And the foaming fierce sec-horses Hured the fragments in their forces To the ocean dceps Where the kmkm slccps And the whale.

The men are 1n the ledges’ clefts,

Dcad,—but with mot. on of ltvlng guise

Thcli- oodles are rocklng there;

Monstrous sen-fish and ens

Stare at. them with glassy eyes

As their llmbs are stirred and their halr.

Moan. O sea!

O death at 0110c 111111 the grave,

A1111 sorrow i11 gassing, Q pme] Wat-c! -

1.4-1 lhc resonant. sea-cares rlng,

And the sorrowful surges sing,

For tht- dead men rest but. rest. lesly.

We do keep account of them And slng an ocean requiem For the brave.

—John Hunter-Dunn‘.

LABOR. URGES SANCTIONS

LONDON, Jan. 20—(AP)-L¢w- lng British labor organlzatlom to- dny dcclded to send delegations Lu Prime MlnLstcr Chamberlain and FONS" 3911191111)’ Eden 111311131111: need of suitcttons to ltalt. the Chl- nese-Japancse war.

The decision was reached at. a met-tins of t-he Notional 001111011 o1 Labor, followed by a jolnt meeting of the general council of the T1111. e5 Um” 901181988. the natloneL- executtve of the Labor Party and the executive committee of the Parliamentary Labor Party.

them: 11111» 111111 11 three-quarter- length coat. made from thelr skins, whtclt she sold to an Amercan for twp-London News Chronicle.

ll may be well for the country u; face the fact that 1t ca expect present governmental services with- 0111 nnvlng 87.000.000.000 a year for them. But, 1t mlght. also-be well to face-the fact. that work rellef l1 double the cost of home relief may become n. luxury the country cannot afford. Much as we may dlsllkc 1t, the time has come to rc-examlnc the doctrine that ‘f workhi not cup- plled by lndtiatry 1t must be by gov- gnmenk-Chrlatlan Sclence Mont-

r.

l

ruauc FORUM.

n1; nun- u op- III ‘l’ pnwponlnt I! uuuau b!‘ "w... ‘I: Oilrllltbilfl “Ill”.- “- .“u_'||; plan Ibo Ofllh” at nrmwllfllll

wrusmnoc cwcrluc tags-ran ‘

Bin-Before the electric 11811‘ controversy 1s finished I would 111cc to refer to the comparison mgde by Mr. R, C. Chandler tl1

1 111.1 report of the cost of domestic

lighting here as compared with-

scveral other cltles of comparable 1 she wlth Charlottetown and 1n hls 0f 13,500.

M1‘. Chandler's statement. 1s that under the new rates the coat for 4-0 IQW. Hrs. 1'11 Charlottetown will be $235 and ln Lethbrtdge $2.61, 1but he omitted to mentlon that.

Lcthbrldge has a munlcllfll D1811!

and that 1n 1931 the surplus prof-

its handed to the city amounted to $102,641.25. Lothbrldge had a budget deflclt ‘last year of $27,000, but. this was due to the large expenditure for unemployment rcllcf and a. reduc- ‘tiou of $30,000 recetved from the governments. All rellef expcndtt- ures are charged to current ex- penses. The tax rate last year was 23.70 mills for ctty purposes and 19.30 mills for schools, a total tax rate of, 43 mllls yleldlng tax par- mcuts of $545,157.18, equal to 98.86 p01‘ cent; of the levy. That 1s 11 pretty good showing as compared with Charlottetown. I am, Sir, etc.,

J. EW

THE BATTLE 0F THE TEACHERS _

Sin-It. was truly a pleasant sur- prlse for me to learn from the let- ter of Ruhamah Schenflcld Frank in. your issue of Jan. 20th that ll’. was she who one year ago crossed swords with me under the nom dc plume of “New Teacher." And yet it. was not. altogether a surprise, for I had quite made up my mind some time two that 1n respect. tn “theories of leurttlng," Mrs. Frank and New Teacher were near relan tlons.

This wx-lter, w-hom I now prefer to call New Teacher, lnv tes me to lay aside my cloak of anonymity, but ut the stunc tintc generously assures me 1.11111. this ls not. neces- sary. For which generosity I cordl- ally say “Thank you New Teacher," for I do not yet. core to come from under my cloak of anonymity which hitherto has afforded me no mean protection. For that 1s a sharp sword of yours, New Teacher, and lt is skilfully wleldcd and if ln open battle I should- fall mort- ally w-oixinded, I should do doubly so, knowlng that my friends saw who 1t was that. fell slain by the sword of t1 fnlr lady.

And now to resume the combat, New Teacher asks me to quote her exact’. words 1n which I credit her with saying that: the study of math- ematlcs assisted ln cultivating the art of reading. It; ls. I reply, a. sentence 1n the passage which she herself presumed was the one to whlch I referred. and the setntencc is as follows: "Even mathematlcs- we do not generally associate read- hig with mathematics, y-ct we know how necessary ls a clear under- standing of a problem to its solu- tion.“ Surely the converse argu- ment of this proposition ls, that the study of mathematics compels careful reading; for how can 01w have a clear understanding of a problem wlthotit careful reading of the some? I 11m qultc aware, of course. that New Teacher meant far more than careful reudng when she spoke of the art. of rendlng and the relation of reading to all other subjects, hut; neverthcléss when she says that probably mo other reader read into this sentence the meaning that. Idid. I 1.111111: she probaby zoos too far. Al. least. I tlilnk some of her readers wlll now admit that. my argument ts a just. 11nd valld one.

New Teacher further on accuses me of not always sticking tn the nolnt. That ts a habit that I cer- talnly dsllke 1:1 others. and 1t 1s hard for me 110w to bellcvc that. 1 am myself ncldlrlcd to l1. I must however mlmlt that there ls tin ap- pcarmicc of truth 111 New Teacu- ci-‘s aecurntlnh in respect. to my last‘ letter. fm- thr‘ question nro- tected 111 n Inrmcl‘ letter 11y New ‘Poacher “'11s. “Thc value n! gran‘. mar and mnthcinntlrs 11s mind- tralners." w-hereas 1' flrst ITTSCUFSPIT ln my letter the value of these sub- jects as fundamentals 1n the studv of other subjects. and after that. the value of these subjects as mind- tralners. And 1 stlll think that. the W0 qubsttons cmmot be entirely separated. But this questlon would Involve us in a. long halr-splltttng argument that. space will not per- mtt.

I do not. now wlsh to rehearse tn detail the arguments of New Ten- cher and myself. The unpqr-tgnt 1111112 now 15 that the public 1111011111 fully understand what. the changes are that New Teacher and her fellow advocates propogg 1n our p_ E. T. systrm of et-liwatlon. and the publlc ts now lndebtcd to New Tog. cher for an honest attempt to dc-

scribe these changes which are brlefl? 1m follows: First, that Latln, "B11011. Geometry and Algebra be eliminated from the publlc schools, and that Prince of Waco College be 1 duced from its present 11gb“! to that of an ordlnm-y Canadhn hlgh school, so that Latin, Hench Geometry and Alzebrn could be bel gun 1n this Institution. Up to ch11; Dolnt. the plan though 1t may flp- 1M1’ dlragreeable to the old school of educaimlsls 1n our province, wlll nevertheless 1117110111‘ practicable. But when thls plan further pm. D0898. 118111! -New ‘rcache '11 own Wflrdfl, "to take the elementary sclence (chemistry and phygjgg) end rural sol-nee at present taught "1 the flrst three terms 1n Prlncc r11 Wales Couege c1111. of the Col- lnte and place them In the oom- rinn schools." then we fetu- thn mn- ‘orltv of our r-dticntlonlqtq mid ten- chern o‘d and ymmg wlll he unmo- ‘vhnt amour-d: for wlmt about the “boratnrlos. chemicals and me- "banlr-bl nnnnrnlus necessary to s11-“‘"'"“1lv teach n11 1111s? Add -'~"1I='¢‘1- this 111st. change would not.

11st he includes Lethbrldge, a. ctty 1

tIANUARTn, 193g

1 A 001111111211: 11112111111111: 11111111111111

FREE

TO GUARDIAN ADVERTISERS!

Imagine an advertising depart- ment with a full staff of Copy- writers, artists, layout men and idea men all working for you! Well, this is just what The Guardian offers exclusively to its advertisers, free of charge.

Phone 132 for an appointment with The Guardian ad man.

ADVERTISE AND PROFIT WITH THE NEW SUPER-SERVICE 1N

r1111 Charlottetown Guardian

Mr. Tea Pot! Says: For a Delicious Cup 0t

F1111 Flavoured Tea Use BRA HMIN

- Orange Peltoo Tea

WHAT l8 YOUR AIM?

Some men lnvlsh everything upon their fa-mfltu by living right up to the limit of cunnnt Income. “ rclatlvcly little provision for the futun.

A more practical method omnblnu the right. mmonnt. of lpendlng 1n the present with security for the future.

The world depression ha: brought homo to many Canadian cttlzens the lnconslstenc, and Insecurity of not. mailng some provlalmi for a rainy day. ‘

The Great-Went. Llfu offers an ideal plan under whtch both objectives can be nccompltshed - and for a comparatively small outlay.

Write for parlIculn-s about. this easy way to make lure that your wile will not have to battle shgle-handed to maintain the home and family; and at the same tlme make provhlon for your old age.

_ ITYNDMAN 81 60., 1.1mm

PROVINCIAL MANAGERS

Charlottetown Stunmercldo Montague ‘

for my daughter’! She's cotmlng out. that. day."

"She shall have the best. ou the market, nufaan." the woman answered. "What's she 1n for? — The Periscope.

slmplfy the work of, rural teach- ers.

I could calmly atltlclpatc the re- moval of Lmtn and French from the public schools provided the present, standard of mathematlcs and elementary sclcnrc was retain- ed 1n these. For recollect. that. the benching of mntltematlos. 111 con- trast. to the teaching of science. re-

quires for .mech l equipment only a plece of c1121., a compass and a ruler, and there 1s no sub- ject whatever 1n which a teacher can do so much effective teaching 1n a few minutes at the block-board as he or she can do 1n arlthmetlc, Geometry or Algebra.

In conclusion. I wish to say that. whlle I respect. and even admire the sptrlt and nbtllty of New Teacher, I can go only half-way wlth her 1n her my of reform. Half-way I must pause. and even do battle wth her. and while I can perhaps agree to draw up the old chair. smoke the old plpe, and for a whlle reason together, I am sorry that we can- not as yet. smoke together the plpe of peace.