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OCTOBER-21. 1916 I -"ri-is ci-1Aiu.o.'rrs'rown GUARDIAN. - N . §

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_§_ 'ro-rite Fanmea »

Contributors 'are asked to have

their articles at this oillce early each week, ss only a short emergency item' can be handled ss late as one p. ni. Wednesday. All received after thai: hour cannot appear until the following week.

Farmers and others interested are

invited to contribute to The _Farm, The Dairy The Turf, and Good roads departments of The Guardian either by question, correspondence or otherwise. Answers will be given by experts to all questions of eneral interest and space will he given to any article that will in any way help to advance Prince Edward island interests.

THE SCHDOL

AND . THE HOME

lu THE Krronsnf

A little boiling water added to an

omelet .as it thickens will prevent its being tough.

A little salt thrown on the flame

will clear it for broiilng meat. Marble wushs-tands that have become discolor- cd may be scoured first with wct salt and if that does not remove stain. with salt and lemon mixed.

Salt mixed with vinegar is excell-

ent for cleaning copper- utensils.

To remove iron rust wet the spots

with salt and leinon juice and hold the material over steam ofa ten ket- tle, then put out in the sun.

Salt and lemon mixed ' will often re-

move ink stains that are fresh.

To set colors in cotton m|‘crluls

soak before washing ill strong salt water. ,

A pinch of salt added to cream will

make it whip more quickly.

To beat the white of egg quickly

add it little salt. in making mayonna- ise the salt should go in last.

Grease on top of a lint stove can be

quickly rubbed oil’ by putting snit on the scrubbing brush.

Ili scouring boards strong salt water

nr wet salt is a great cleanser.

ln freezing weather if wiirdows

stick they can be quickly opened bv pouring hot salt water over the cast- ings. This is also the quickest and best way to remove ice from slopperv pavements or steps.

Brown Soup.- Fry out a few sliocs

of- fat pork. in this greast browrl a pound or two of beef with two chop- ped onions. constant care is required in order that the meat and onions brown without burning. When Weil browned ilid-.about bwo quarts of hot. water. three or four potatoes, diced, salt, pepper, thymg and a few all- spices. Thicken if desired with two iablespoonsfuls of mashed potatoes.

Bean Soup.- Add a quart o_f water

io one pint of baked beans and let simmer, on the back of the stove for i.wo or three hours. Press through ii colander and flavor with celery salt, pepper and the juice of s lemon. Serve with slices of hard~boiled egg cut into it. This is a delicious. nour- ishing soup.

_______---

DIFFICULT BREATHING.

We are wont to think that every

condition that is masked by difliculty of breathing is asthmatic, especially if there are repeated paroxysms. But there, are many affections, in no way related to asthma, of which shortness of breath is a symptom. Anything that prevents the free access of air tn the lungs or that interferes with

I

St. Vitus Dance -_ _

Can Be Easily Cured

A Tonic for th-s Blood and' Nerves

‘ With Rolf. All Thlt ll

Needed. - _

.Manv a-childhas beeii called awk- ward, has been punished. in school for not keeping still or for- _ dropping things. when the trouble was really st. virus dence. This trouble nifty appear at any age but is most often niet between. the ages of six and four- -:oer-r. The most frequent cause of_ihe disease is poor bloot`:, aggravated by indoor confinement. or mental strain at school. Under- these conditions the blood 'fails to carry nourishment to the nerves and the child begins to show listiessness and inat-‘.enti011. Then it becomes restless and twitch- ing of the muscles and jerking of the limbs and bbd'y follow. A remedy. that cures Bt. Vitus dance and cure! it so thoroughly that no farce of the disease'reihe.ins is Dr. Williams' Pink Pl .J'rl\ioh.tenaW- .tbil l1l1>°<1- lil" f°°“‘ ingehifd 'sti'eirgtiie`n`iri'g the starved nerves. This is the only.wny U’ “life the trouble. and parents-should lose no time in giving -this treatment if their child seems nervous or irrit-

'r~'led,'or rubbed over with s allot! 01'

'-119 Proper aeration of the blood makes breathing diiiiculp Thu, we have so-called "asthmatic" affections caused by trouble in the air passages Or by disease of the heart or the' blood vessels. or of the blood itself

The obstruction in the air passages

may be the result of croup; ondome 01 the larynx; insemination or the bronchial tubes; consolidation nf the |0118 tissue. such as occurs in pneu- monia; compression of the lungs by an accumulation of fluid in the chap; 01' by a- tumor. Tuberculosis of the lungs. sooner or later causes distress- ing shortness of breath; and a riot un- common condition that sometlmpp simulates asthma 'ls empnysema of the luuss. ornilotatlon ot tho an cells. Shortness of breath occurs ln anaemia, s disease of the blood in which the red blood corpuscles, which( life l-119 0Xygen carriers. are greatly reduced in number.

Certain diseases of the heart are sr

constantly associated with difiicult\ in breathing that the term "cardia- asthma" has crept into medicine ant' been adopted as if the condition ii indicates were a definite variety oi true asthma. lt is not true asthma but it Intimates it closely, for it comes on in sudden paroxysms without ap parent cause, and like true asthma usually in the night.

lt is not known just wily those at

tacks occur; short breath is a symp tom of many forms of heart disease especially of those_forms ln which there is degeneration of the musclal wall or dilatation of the heart. bu' generally it is continuous or brough on by some unusual physical exertion The suddenness and the pnroxysmu character of the attack may be owin: to a temporary rise of blood pressurr that the weak heart cannot overconn by increased strength of ileat.

GOOD VEAST RECIPES.

liow to make excellent yeast ir

n very few minutes while prepariul' the dinner' is told us by ldlizalretir l Marshall, ill The Uoulitry Gentleman The usual amount of potatoes for a family of six is tn be made ready i., peeliilg them ami putting in cold wai- er till ready to use. When ready to cook place them in a quart oi boiling water with a pinch of salt. Boil till they are well done. Mash two of the potatoes and add them to about one quart of the water they were boiled ill. While it is still ho_t udd_n heaping tennpoonful of salt and n talileapoori- ini of sugar and set aside to cool to blood heat. While it is cooling put. an yeast c.ake to soak in a cupful of warm water and when it is soft add it. to the warln potato water.

I pour the mixture into i1 halfgallon

glass jar, says the writer, and put it on the top shelf of thc. range to rise. Before long the putntoe. which luis settled to the bottom of the jar, will riso to tile top, and the yeast will bc-

in u cool place till used.

A word of warning about yeast

cakes: Unless you expect to use UW yeast cake imniediately besure not lo get the kind that must be used ut once, for it will spoil very quickly. Tire dry yeast cake can he kelli ill' definitely in an air-tight jar and aftcr dissolving in warm water thoy are ready to use.

Another good yeast recilll lil “S

follows: One cupful of potatoes grai- ed raw, four cupfuls of boiling wats". one inblespoonfnl of salt and one c fee cupful of sugar. Set these ingrcl- ients with a cupful of good ye-'ISL BWI allow the mixture to rise before put- ting it away to cool.

.11

rl-le nel=n|o.EsA'roR Pies.

A useful substitute for a br\l1=l\

with which to clean tile pllle iS ll string with a nail attached to 0118 end and a cloth to the other. Dr\_-P the nail into the pipe its welB\\i Win carry it through .nd the cloth being drawn through after will remove ary soil adhering to the bille-

SPICED TEA

Allow two Ur three cloves for e-.wil

spoonfwl of tea, s'teeDll"lS U16' °\°‘_"?“_ with the tea; when cold add the i\1 €_ of a lemon and two lumlls 01 E-llgar to each pint of tea lnfusion.mix thorouifll' ly and serve- very cold. Chlll_by Cmlf; act with ice rather than by puttin, ice- into the liquid. '

The clove-s and lemon juice ni'-_;.‘

nlpn be put into the pot with the te-.1 and all infused together and sc.- ved hot.

PLANK FOR PLANKED STEAK

An oval-shaped plank of herd woo-I

(often oak) is preferable for plankct steak. The planks are usually abol. an inch and a half thick. Those pur- chased for the purpose are made with strips of wood on the ends to 111011011' warping when heated. Ally' l111lf-0f\‘_ piece c-f hard wood of the right __si/.2 (appropriate to the meat to be se».vc< on it) might he used-

PLANKED SiRL_0|N STEAK

The ste-:ik should he cut about nn

_inch and s quarter thick. Wipe thc ate-ak with a cloth wrutrfl 01" Of °"l‘\ water' biave ready a hot broiler. ‘Null

.fat pork. Cook the steak over the- coa-is' about eight minutes. turning flvc or six times. Have a Dlllllk 11°* “ml

able. Mrs. A. Squires. (tannins- tori, Ont.. says: "My'0t1ly 11411811101*-' rlow-.fourteen yea_i'l 'of ole; .wal trout bled -tor several years with Bti. vituw -dance. Sho was no bad that-at timw -ohe would lose control of -her' iiaibs =nnd betfsoe and eyes .would be torted. -We' -had medical advice a med‘lcias;'-fbilt. it did not help her. ln fact we tlibught the trouble [rowing

worse. and_nn:l_l_y'__s_re haste tak: laser f s . o a y 1' ll 0 ' :hom her Dr. hmliamz’ Pink Pills and by the time she had taken ilv boxes she was completely cured- sn is new a fine. healthy l H ly believe we owe this so Dr. Wil- liams' Pink Pills and are very grate- lull* for her restoration to perfect lneeiut' f -

.You can get these pills from any

d ter in medicine or by mall el. 50 ents e box or six boxes for 02.60

,well olie-il; on it set the ste-ak. llll>0 'hot mashed potato around the edge of -the plank and dispose four or lbs snieil cooked 'onions between the steak land potato and _tho tops or the 0111011! (with the--yolk ot an egg. beaten with .two tablespoonfuls of milk. and set the plank into the oven 'i`lI1'11 N10

that are at their beet when the dish iii' 9‘°l'V€‘d- TBUS. at this time c-f the YB". aBi191'8Sue is preferable to cauli- flower. Three or four stalks of hot, cooked cauliflower, he-ld together by 8 ring cut from a slice of cooked car- rot. should he set in piece for each of. thoe‘e to be served. Stuffed tomatoes “lily 1`9Dlace-'the cases of green pas, or bc-th may' be omitted.

T0 WASH SWEATERS.

Knitted sweaters may be washed,

but great care must be taken. The temperatures of the washing and the rinsing water; must be as nearly the tame as posslble,m for a change of temperature is likely to result in al considerable shrinkage. I Make a good suds of one bar of

hard white soap shaved fine in a boil-

ed steak vary according to the seawon_ for a time in a puddle of wet clay of the year. lit. is welll to select those 808111911 l-0 lilly U15 llllillllniion. She

was taken from city streets' and run on _a good lluliilre for a summer and -this with the paddled-clay treatment and judicious shoeiirg seemed to prac- tically cure her, for the contraction ceased, and while her foot grew to be as large as its neighbor, she showed ve-ry little ilamoness after this treat- ment. However, once the disease' is established there is very little likeli- hood of a complete cure being effec. ted Treatment is' only effectual in the early stages of the disease, that is, it must be- taken eerily if a cure results. As soon as alteration of the structure of bone and tendon' occurs no cure- can be effected. Rest is necessary with the shoes- reunoved and the heels lowered, and pouiitics of som kind de- good nt first. The-n blister around the coroner to promote growth of horn. Use- 2 .drams each c-f bfniodide of mercury

erful of water. Allow also two table- spoonfuls of aqua ammonia to the boiler. Put the sweater in and wash'

cleaned. Do not put through the wringer or wring by twisting, but squeeze out the soap suds with the liands; shake out carefully, stretch,

no quickly as possible. Do not rolveud on' the third day wash off and an soap on it or rub on the washboard.i Souse up .and down in the water and. strip out the dirt with the hands until,

and can`the.ride`s, mixed with 2 ounces of vaseline-; clip the hair off the parts; rub well in once daily for two days

ply sweet oil. lt will be necessary to clip the heir off about two- inches all around the hoof head and to tie the- anmal so _that it cannot bite the parts. As' soon as the oil is applied -let loc-se in a box stall. The blister should be repented in four wee-ks if necessary. ln some cases the nerve- has been re-

ind wash in a second lather prepare

v and pull into shape. _

DRINKING WATER AT MEALS.

Occasionally one hears corifilctin

iomeness of the practice oi' drinkin

, p _ . ' . .

hut while the drinking of water wit icnls has no apparent effect upo he utilization oi' the fats. sugars an turches, its copious use docs rcsu

ost boundarit oi’ the solids ill lea

Ike the first, but not so strong. Rinse ‘n water as near the temperature of 'he washing water as possible. Press' '»|,°a“y` ll9€l€'S`1‘f~ 11el11'0l01'UY |11 llllldyie-

rut the rinsing water, shake vigirous-

S

,5,.e,-nom, in ,-egimi to me whole. mo_nths and if any tendency towards

v-ater at mt-al time; these assertions the Shoes- Pale dow" the |1991" 111111 ,omg Onen_has0,l upon heresay - 0,. stand thc animal in paddled blue' clay ulfoundeil ilnpressions. Somewhat “"‘]- if "e‘.`-95“f"`3"- P°“m‘f9» U19 V031 cc-ent hvslologilul studies lrldicot

'n the better digestion and absorption - if thc ingested protein- tllat tissu building constltutont which is th

d

moved, the- operation being known as neurc-torny. Unless the horse is prac-

'able and the operation can only be idofie by a veterinarian. The front feet, in tact all fc-et, of al-l horses but par- ticularly oflight horses-should be wat- ched close-ly. If pc-ssib-le keep the-horses out on the grass during the summer

E the disease is noticed be sure to pull

0 beslrler., Rest from work on the roads h is llccessary and no lrol‘s'e is likely to n in-, cured by standing o|i u dry stable- Il fiom-_ ,

it _Wi

U Let Plenty of Light into the Stable. e` ' ' ‘*""

"l Light. is free, but judging from the

tslze' and number of windows in stab-

comc liv`ely. lt may now be put awzry '

nl . a . . meat. eggs, and cheese, and that con- stitutent which also characterizes cer- tain other foods.

The conclusion to be arrived nl.

then, is that the use of water as it beverage, with meals. is ai desirable practice. lt may be added tilat drink- ing generous quantities of water dur- ing the course of the day is an import- ant health measure in the up-keep of 1he general health of the body.

An unfortunate eating habit is that

of depending upon wat.er as an uid to swallowing food. if one has not

--swallowing it without the aid of beverage- their it would seem wis to subscribe to the creed of the “dry waters."

.

' § _FARM _ f

A C0l’v‘lmOn Dlidilt Of Light Horlei.

Ah' observing person interested in

horses- cannot help but notice the large number of light and road horses which, when standing, pc-int one foot. in a restful posture indicating tender- ness. If one takes the trouble to ex- amine thc-re he fliids very often that the' foot is' smaller than the healthy foot. We have had, during re-:ent wee-ks, several questic-ns oil this trouble, whch is known as peculiar disease. The trouble- is caused by in- flamaton being set up in the bone and the flexor tendon that passes over' it. Tile cartilage covering the bone ir- after a tlnie. destroyed and a ul1'l011 of hone and tendon often occurs. The infiammatory action checks the growth of the hoof. causng it to con- tract and ,uppdatr smaller than its. neighbor. The heat causes a d1‘Y110Hl`- ‘and aids in the contraction. The sore- nc-ss and pain from the infiamation cause the lamenesz.. Hard roads are responsible for the concussion which real-ly causes the trouble. The weight of the animal coming down hard on the part during fast driving on a hard

vement incitee the trtuble

the disease due- in some cases to faulty conforn_1atic~n. or to heredity or both. Mares- with the trouble have been known' to produce- foals with a tenden- cy towards the same disease. We -rem- ember it very useful driving mare which suffered for many' years from the trouble on and off.Shoeing with bar shoes used to help and standing her

...~»--~»-v-~»-~~» -1'-1*--‘-'-“""""“""`*‘

iiii ”iIiSiIliiiiS" iliil

lliiii iilil' ililWliS

.ii

headache, colds, sour' stomach.

Get. a 10-cent box now.

stomach andbad colds-tum then? ou

carats. f- - ' - ' ‘ `

know the misery aused by s lazy liv

plank ii necessary that the- edses of the pc-:sto be evenly browned. Th_:s will require some- eight minutes. in t e- oven of a cool range, and will 8lV€‘ l-|1110 to finish cooking the steak. Fill in the rtlst of the space with o00\K€'1| ll°W°l'°¢l c-‘ cauliflower. Beaton the steak with

er. clogged bowels. or an upset sto mach. . Don". put in another day of distress Let Cascarets cleanse your stomach remove the sour. fermenting food

take out all the cobstipsted waste mat- ter und poison iir'the`h_oweis._ 'then

"W 99”" *nd b‘i“°" m°p°°° “hu” you will feel great'

the steak as many' Swedish timbale A C”c____e4_ to_n|.'m “mmm” yo“_

cases as eo ic- to be eerved.'I‘he cases

1’ ll 'rn ' it who \ ui .

nh |n out by morning. ey wor eyou d,.a|n,ge_ and the teep t sgo not on

222:: 525:; bgetmaedsllce ofpexoked sleep. A 10-cent box from any drug “nm “have” me pw, m ,,,,,.|, papa store means a clear head. sweet stom-

f brown tomato ‘och and clean, healthy liver and bowel

Serve- with a bowl o sauce. Serve, either with or without notion for mor_l_tl;=_. C=i‘ld;:n kzve Cas;

from Tmmwllrtsns- medicine oo... mgghroerm

.mit .nuclei ""

carats becaus by V 3 pe o

_ he vegetables ser-vos with a i1l°11k~ claims '

., _ p -

‘ 5 at

ii SIEK ilil iilililiiS

Tonight! Clean your bowels and stoiil

Turn the rascais 'out-the headache.

-to-night-and keep themout with (‘trs-

Millions of men and women take a

'les' that were built a quarter of a cen- tury ago, thc- impressic-sn given that it is an expensive luxury. Stockmen arc- beginning to realize that light and .sunshine in the stable aid in keeping :things sweet and clean, and tend_to` keep down disease. Apart from this, it is nluch more pleasant doing chores ilr tr welll-liglifed stable than in” it dark one. Animals require light and sun- shine during the six months they are stnblcd. the work is' facilitated by having it, and the health of the sni- nrals is improved. Tile direct rays' of

' sotoisns ron r=AsM_ane

Unlniuded Men From the Front Will 'Make Good Farmers.

There seems to be e fear that men

who have had taste of soldier-ing will not make good farmers or farm hands. This notion is no doubt derived from past experience of men who have ees*-ved long terms of enlistment in times of peace ,and it should be re- cognized that the great msiorlty of the men who are taking part in the present war on our side, are not pro- fessional soldiers in the one-time ac- cepted sense, but citizens, who cn the strength of their own goc-d judgment have, for the duration of hostilities, given up their usual occupations with every intention of returning to them after the wer is over.

The man who was ii farmer be-fore

he enlisted as a soldier will not have lost the knack of farm work, and his army training will have made him more fit for the wc-rk, physically, than he was' before, while those who are indoor workers will have ecquired a liking for a life. such as can more easily' be fc-und in farming than in any other occupation. The- ex-soldier who has prove-fl a failure on the farm

has been of the kind that spent thelr,pears 65c-75c, dessert apples 30c-35c,

A AZINIE GUAD "'¢'f°:r.f.;..‘i:.'“

io mixed, 4 Nova ioot.ia‘opples.~lWaati- ington' apples, 1 Washington pesrs.No change in prices.

'EDMON(¥l‘ON: Arrivals l°‘ri<ley,-1

B. C. plums. 2 mixed, 2 onions; Betur-' day.-8 B. C. apples, i plums. 1 onions 1 mixed apples and pears. l imported apples. Prices lame as last report. _

MOOSE JAW: Weather. clear and

flne. Arrlvslls October 6 and 7.*'l» B. C.- mixed. 2 imported apples; 1 impo pears ,2 Ontario grapes. No change in apple prices. Winter pears $8.00. Ontario grapes 30c, 1 car Nova Scotia Grsvensteins expected here and 2 at Regina.

SASKATOON: Ai-.rivals October 6

and 7,--8 B. C. mixed 3 apples; 1 On- tario grapes. No. 1 apples $2.00; No. 2's $1.76; No. 3'e- $1.50. No. 1 Flemish Beauty $3.00; No. l I-lyslope $1.75. Pea- ches pruneo' and tomatoes $100.

MONTREAL: Arrivals Oct. 5, 6. and

7.-10 cars Ontario grapes. 29 Ontario mixed basket fruits, 7 Que-bec apples, 4 Ontario apples, 1 Washington pears, 2 Califc-rnia Tokay grapes.-Totl 53 cars.. No. 1 Fameuse and Mc-Intosh $5.00-$3.50, wealthy $3.00-$3.25. Alex-'

1,. H ' .` »;'¢§#.l”'.3' ':9zl._'a¢.W __ ";".‘ o.'-.‘§'-’°..l-'E-’ i‘.¥.’fft‘itlti"£l¢lri§i ~

toteurry_--wzeawieti '

txt.-:i'°:-"'“:.:.‘..i:.-rr... '-

' ru- - ' eimtctgy by 1'-tucml' ' w

sive: e huiingpideo for ea-$1 = -1 pr-amount dismal ~ = ru 'rf' --to"-

_’ I -but is iiilfel' of stl‘¢W‘l:\hf;'l§' horses. -They always cd‘|he't:_ _tl of the --barn'-spry and ictive. if that they have had a-good nllli!il°-re_It."L- Louis Martin; 1.. '..l' ' -.

w. 6`r

oi' its

BRAN A HEALTHFUL ifqop.

For keepiiig chickens healthy there

is nothing in the way 'of feed'thai equals dry wheat bran. -For 'l' lime topt 'bmi some tmslaf' ein but the last two.years~-l"liav6' _cpl-1 ' e supply on hand for the'-older ‘fowle. and it w`ork`s~iike a charm. '- Ba ` sure eau feed- it dry in happens so the chickens can tak-a a mouthful- any time they want to-»Mrs.~ J ‘A. Jo‘_ll_\-

ander ond wono nivor- $2.50-$2.15.' A - ' ' ,;.- Bllfl-l€1t. Sheldon and Aniou pears 3° ` i

86.0.0-$6 50. Ontario pe-aches 50c-60c ~

in' lenos and 35c-50c in flats. Bartlett ”*“

time-, or mos-t c-f it, in barracks, and`quinces 50c-650. Duchess and otherf F » H -, ._ ,‘ with too much leisure; such a man-'pears' 40c-50c, all in 11qt. baske-ts. Cali- ' R ' 'f ne-r of living does not exist under pres-|fornia Bartletts $3.26-$3.60 pe-r box. .- - - -

:git conditlonsé algd a glance at tl_x_c_-'§)__:i;t_;rioRConcord8and lgiagara grapes

en now rea y or "‘overseas" w - c, ogers 1 -20, l 22 . show them to be- we-ll fitted for agri- 25c in 6 qt. baskets.cCali!f¢fi:i!i‘t:eToklaéy wmfk °r En"-H" ' cultural or any other outdoor work. grape .- $1.85- 2.40 h t . - . if it lr. imagined tho spirit or su-' o'1"l‘AwA:$No feyvgsitthey- ;a.5o-54., C Eviy, “iff ,"'°'° "_ `m2'°`Q', '°'f`

venture will have so teen command No. 2’s $2.50-$3.00; No. Alexander and f:,m\m,1n 1, u mars; no sE| n§‘£ of these- men that farming as# an oc- Wolf River $3.00-$3.25; No. 2’s $2 50- ‘an dn gat fa Ona," ,G emu; "tg gb. cupation will bo too nronotorious for°|$2.75: No. Ribston $3.00-$3.25; Nc- 2's “(2,-dnté breeggg gang' |:‘Kr¢tg4u»;m. them, then what alternative is there? $2.50; No. 1 Jennetting and Colvort 0.84 bnmom. eh” -tg 6?, com "_ Farming follows first on th-e discovery 53,00; N0, 2'; $2_50 _Ontario peaches ptfve ma na 'b . any if am C-r survey 0! new lend; there looumoi- so-iso and pears -to-ssc in iiqt. bask-'fha ,mf tif, ‘f{,w° “ "la °"' ,n-n' out c-.rcitemeni in the breaking in of a nts.. (torrcortl and Niagara grapes 18-' Bmpr" bbt -Fm E as "te H. ne-w farm in the back country for 19p, Rogers 25c. ‘ infra' tathy‘ - ti 8 Him lion ‘Ia “mud mot, ordinary mon. and there are- still ANNAPQLIS VALLEY. N. s.: Au. cause: a f,,;:k,f§._.,,° 0, f,,,,“’2;§:.,,;,,_ W°"dS 1° “°“°l“€" "1 ‘his lille "1 vurlct-les 01 scales new being nickel-'or¢or.s. it has frequently been allowe--~

(7911l1di1» Total exports to date 48,100 bbls Net.

that scrub stailions, that- are aillowed

The rc-turned soldier deserves more retnmp from England $2.50-$3.25 for wqook after ghemwlyep, Dye-ny much

than n Job as farm hand. he should Gravenstelns and $2.25-$3.00 for nib-

ilavc ai chtice to become the owner or p.t0ng_ . his own place. and a little- encourage- ‘ |3_ Jgp-|N3¢)N_

ment in this line will no doubt make C0mm|s»S|¢,ne liinl u steady and capable farmer.,

Partl disabled mon will have to b

e .

y - , _ _

borne with, but even the-y will be of! WHEN FOAL3 NEED pgg-|-EC-HON as lnuch use as many' civilians' who ati _.___

pres:-nt live, and are well cce-pted on Many foam fa,-B wo,-se |n early fa"

frms in all parts of the- coun- try. Lectures on theory, and lessons'

than they did in midsummer During the hard' summer work when -the mare

in practice of agriculture will do much ‘ was in da" use her mal B em the

to iutere-st'the uninitated. and to re-

y _ D

daytiime in the stable away from the

move the '°° c°'m'm°“ idea tm” flies. Nowthatthe work is less press-

farming is work for a blockhead or person who is a failure- at eve-ry thin else.

FRUIT REPORT

troy practically all disease germs that commonly lurk iii dark stables. The'_

in' a stable' depends on iocutlon,amounLi oi' stock housed, and the- thickness of, the walls. Stable that are built to-|

day usually havexs large number of

comes from the upper portion of thu_ sky than from the horizon, a window* lr-ng up and down admits more light _than one' of similar size placed horiz- onicwlly. lin order to give ventilation, some have the windows hinged at the bottom so they will open in at the top. This permits fresh air to enter with- out causing' a direct draft on the stock. if the window sash is in two sections the upper part may be made to open inward. As a rule windows on hinges are much more easily opened than those made to slide.

Before winter sets in. the windows

ln some of the old stables could be enlarged. An expert mason or carpen- ter is not required; any handy msn can dc- the work. The window frames- and sashes can be secured frc-ui the planing -mill and they can be‘_ put in by the farmer himself. If the' wall is of stone or concrete the open-L

the gravel and cement in' place until

brought in, in the fall and put to the

ating. together' with corn harve-sting

'against drought. Subsoiiing _ts of no advantage unless assisted by good

ly carries off the surplus water during wet spells. but supplies moisture dur- ing periods of drought by capillary st- *ractlon of the soil. as well as allow- ing tho roots of plants to penetrate

learned to mmougmy ` masucnte foo; the sun are poworfu-1 enough to der- (All market prices quoted are whole-

e ' '

sale unless. otherwise stated)

a ing perhaps the old n'|~.re is turned

,got mares in foal where the`fine-look- ing horses fall. There is a possibility

‘ of .having a horse too iles-hy torbneed- i ing purposes". Breeders of entire hor- ,ses' aim at giving the animals-regular exercise betwec-:r reasons. l~io'wgver. many entire horses that- are-ltept on farms are neglected after the breeding season is over. if the- owner has the crops- to harvest and fall work-to look after he has little time deft for- exer- , cising the stallion. Cone`e!|\l'eni£ly"thc horrc remains for daye at a time-in il box stall and works 'off his surplus » energy in pawing down the s'tlt\."l‘h'c-

5 out to pasture day and night. with her farmer can seldom find 'the time to

foal, and relieved of hard work. it is fine for the mare. She gets to r_est and gain flesh. But the foal, unused to the constant. daytime au. tacks of blodtliirsty files, suffers great pain. It .its kept irl such a steady

Mr. J. Forsy h Smith, Fruit Trade» state of agitation and -fi -fl htin ar-

? E E

Trade and Commerce-, with the assis ance and co-operation ofthe- Canadia

and Glasgow, representing the Depart

big, deep windo s. As more ight ment of Agriculture, has complied tile

number and size of windows. requireti Commissioner. f l-ho Department of ~tivlty that it does not thrive. Then

ilwlndie away to a puny looking wean ling. , _

walk a horse a ml-le or two each day. Standing idle the muscles beooliie lim and the flesh deep, providc<iql_rbper feed is. given. in this cnnditoh ‘thc horse” looks well, but the-pékeniagr c-f colts he leaves in ii aehlioil ii‘i_i_§§l-

Continued on Page ._

-4- i"'I .

1-- when weaning time comes and an- __ ' _ _ 11 other obstacle is_ thrown in its -way _ _ .

Cargo inspectors. at Liverpool, London a ve,-y 80o_d.|¢°m,,~,5 summer foal may _

s ' " ' . _

information contained in the followin cables to this branch.

GLASGOW: Yakima .lonathans

(size 96-112) 11|6 for "Fancy," 12514:

1219; 163's»175's 1-i|6; 200's. 1346. Black Ben Davis (size 96-113) 1 ; (size 125-163) 12|9; (size 175-200) 12|6; "Fancy" Newtons (4 tier) 12|3. Vit' ginia York imperial (best) 87s , other 33-34's., slacks 23-25s.; Ben Davis 30 31,; Albermarie Pippin 3116. Main Gravenstlnes- 24-26s.; Mclntosh 47s.; We-.ilthy in boxes 10-l2e'.; Grsvenstelns S 7-10; ilnlrltardstn ils. Mclntosh 14s.

LONDON: Nc-va Scotia apples. ex

S. S. "Kanawak." 8,036 barrels, mainly Gravenstines. Many' lacking colour.

coloured 23 26s . lacking col-

No. 1’s ( ) - '- our 20-22s.; No. 2’s 19-23, No. 3's 14 16s. No. 1 Ribs-ton-25-27s.

LIVERPOOL: Sale of October itll.

1.870 barrels of Nova Scotian apples ex S. S. '"Graciana," fair to good qual-

` and taste this o . - cunning the v y _

lsfaction is the return from the needful in building up bone and sinew -low the head to fell or lean very 111110

', home orchard and l get the most out in vitalising and strengthening tile to one side. This will lessen the a- _ _ 1 of n variety. blood. The appetite Ferrosone br-. mount of moisture 'and food taken in-, gem Ken; Pig" : _____._-_-- mp ,rn ‘pinion .ny parsers heart. to the plant and the development

Depp ploughing. subsoiling. and un- and when color. spirits, vim, and ener- the head, _and consequently t e buf! derdrsining are excellent precautions gy increase day by dey than 1011 “°" “ll ll" C0199- ill 1009.* ¢ll1°11 ill

what grand work Forrolone is doing. cabbage will remain porfect and-un-

-Fiesh and thrift of foals must be

maintained at this time of year. The season' for rapid, cheap pasture gal-ns is rapidly passing. if the foal is thin and' weak at weaning time it will be below average all winterpnless par- ticular attention and the choicest

E; feed-irng are given. The youngster that

grows right up through the fall, and

5', is eating a lot of grain before wean-

ing will keep on thriving with plain oats and alfalfa hay or other similar- ly nutritious farm gre-irn and hay. A selection of temptingly-flavored feeds and sometimes the addition of cow's milk are often required to get the stunted foal into thriving condition darling the cold weather. it is much easier to keep tho youngsters coming on rapidly now and fiy~prot.ection helps very much. - .

(ng ep" ng enlarged to the dash-ed_lty with some spot and a large pro- SUNDAY FEED FOR THE WORK size, the frame get in pnpmnn and the portion of slacks. No. 1 Gravoustein HORSE. wal-l buit to it with concrete-. Boards'27'23S-3 *'-`»1\°k5 22 255-- N°° 2" lS‘1°°k) -_'- fastened nponnd the frame Wm nom 22s., No. 3's (slack) 17-18s.; No. l A great majority of the azoturia

Wolf River (slack) 1816. Virginia cases in horses occur on Monday

may nn;~d¢n_ More ugh; nan be get gn. York Imperials 30-Sill. morning. As a rule the case for this to the nimble at very imp, expense-_| ST. CATHERINES, Ripe .peaches is the lack of exercise. accompanied A,-range in have me-“ty of "gm on suffered considerably from recent with henvy (ending nn sunday, the pontn glue of the staple po tnptifrost. and arrives lu vineyards were ln the stables ui' most large trans- direct sunshine may enter. Sunshint.-..59l`i0\1H`|Y llfffwied- Fri-‘li qi-‘"9 Plmu' ff?-l"°011'lDB!1l€! 11|, Gilles the i!l'8i11 1‘u~ "gm and fresh an- are neceggm-y if ful yet. Elberts over. Lcfnghufsl-.$111001 tion is lowered by_one-fourth to one-

road or pa _ - ' -Mock is to be kept n u heamhy- mn. and other late varieties being chip- third on Sunday, simply to avoid the Some horses, too, are pre-disposed 10 dmon and give me |a,.ge,t possible re. pc-J. Grapo picking nearly finished. pqnpibllgty of ,bringing on Motu",

turns for fc-ed consumed. Why `allow F- 0- B- UNCH- N0- 1 D€11¢l1@S 45Ci N0- Proper Sunday handling of the horses voor .nook to spend tho entire winter 2'1 30” “©1119 Cl“‘}d° ll'“”‘“ 9°” N°- at hard work should hesln on Satur- ln u dull. poorly-ventilated building. 1 PENS 5001 N0- 29 4003 ‘lulncesl 85° day night with a bran mash or ii when hon. fresh on and light win lu 11st- buckets-1 Cvucvrd and N118" iight feed ot honed mi-lov as the enter freely if Elven a chance? it Days 85110911 1701 ROBGFS 220 for 6 qi. 1181911' eveaills 535111 131114-111- _ Thl__1; |1119 B the stockman to have lenty of lar e 9 5- 00° “S an ll 111 l alll Ve e 9° 0° windows in his stable. D g QUEBEC! N0- A‘l€’“‘“del° $3 755 N0- the digestive system of the horse and

- 2‘s' $3.25; Nc-. 1 Wolfe River $3.75; N0. prepares him for proper digestion of

-1-----i l ”`°"‘°““‘1 Sl- '““w’°"°" ‘md w”“"‘h5` his Sunday iced. oven though he does

$4.00: N0- 2's| $3.50. not get the usual week-day exercise.

Prevent Fail Sore Shoulders. WINNIPEGZ A""“'“|“ Ocwbe' 6"’ The use of the bran mash on Satur

_ _-_ 111111 701-*'24 0°” B- C- *Wie* 3 day evening followed by a reduction

Sore shoulders are almost as' com- Peaches- 1 grapes' 4 l"“"°°' 3 Omar' 011110 810111 YIUOK1 0fSl111dHy by 0119

mon, if not quite. in fall of the yeas as fourth the amount of the week-day in the spring. A certain percentage of feed will pl‘B_CU°ll’y 9111111111112 01111821' the horses on rmost farms run to pas- . dr W oi’ azoturla in horses at hard work ture the greater part of the summer KGOPI Cl C _ and will help to keep the horses in and do very little- wc-rk. Then they are- Mgkgg Thgm Rq\)||¢\ general good health.

strenuous work of plowing and cultiv- HERE |3 9999 Ap;/mg Fog 144; T0 PREVENT CAB_BAGE BURSTING

_.__

root hauling and other rather tugging _ WM. M home and in Many persons growing their own ;exercis¢-_ This' fall. the ground is par- th§';‘;|gog|':€x,t,:_ Breksure N, mx me vegetables have experienced consider ticularly dryin mcst sections and plow- strength of every ch||d_ and often able annoyance in havins B lar! ing will he rather hard on the should- HEAD op Eygky pAM||_y_ number of line heads of 1'-lbbllle '10 .erst Prevention is better than cure,imd move the beginning 0| B pnnin nf burst. before the vegelllc C1111 D

teamsters should be on the look-out- weakness nz,” mst, through |(ge_ used or marketed.

from the start to keep their horses' Que your ,ons and daughter, _1 The bursting is caused by rlllli collars fitting properly and clean. Mmm: chance! mve them 500.1 growth, Tod :i_au_:ll_y octclgs gator d

_ nr the-;n warm ran w c. as o ow a

\’m°“°"°"‘ '“d‘5°°"°"' the “ck” mm, it seems good to have apple sea- zgxleennztrtlgfiliggf pngvsigl else do spell. it is surprising how rapidly th

' son back with us again. There is no everything poppin" go lnpnre for them heads will split and push out f _

other fruit that can displace them. A perfect health ln years to come, the centre. which is damaging unleil

farm homo is hardly complete with- ln no wsy can you destroy weak- the Chbblle is \i!€d 111 011%- out an orchard with quite s range of ng" and build up health so surely To prevent cabbage from bursting. __ _ __

C“°°“"“ “°w “ml "M" md “°"°' varieties. When I go into the orch- np 'un Ferl-ozone. It‘s the eoncentr- go to etch head, and pull it just eno- mu( _|u.-|- gng-.¢'|”~i» . ' ard l llki-110 Wllllilef °b°“¢ |"1°~1\ 101900 ated nourishment in I-‘errozone that ugh to break a large number of th

no and that one Sat er elements that are email rootlets. but not enoulll '° ‘k I . _ ._ .

Send no money..

Because it makes and keeps you heal- injured, and can be sold or used be- at on’U§._ "lmtdelh .--_--. . - "

_ card M. llli i_ |6181' _ _ 1 -

ous ood- u Heads of cabbage about to burst. is ' "Yoh

és for logs

thy. because it is pleasant, hsrmiess_ fore any damage results.

and sure to do enorm g yo and your children should use Ferro- or even those allowing the first split. lone every day. Bold by all dealers can be kept for several wireks with- . to soo. som. six for sam. or ati-on out dsmsn by simply following titre

by mail from the Cstarrhosone Cd.. above instructions earefuliy.-- . 'i‘