'_ ‘“ "_“'~ - lv-unnnmwv... m. -

. the gravest. anxiety.

" Qmadian delegation at (lrricva has

" (whose report the Ianguc of Nations

PAGE FOUR

THE GIIARLOTTETOWN GUARDIAN

Fir

dent

Ahaflﬂiiiiltyidltlyiluillr" llufnlnK Dull)’ ilmmdmj A

5; w pg]- yen! lul allvulloc) mulled in Cunndu Ind United Blazes

ADVENTLSIRG Ali]

UNITED suvvrbs-rllo Llecliwllh s Building. v lug, humus Lil)’, Building. 5L-

Wlllougllby ‘Power

W. (h- l b‘. kit-Lula, M. l’. 5c,.;,.l,::y__lduuLu-Ql, u, A, tllckiuuou. D. B. 0. llulror and slullllglllg Director-J. B. Burnett

New York Clf.)_ ul-llurul Motor; Building Delro

Louis; Glenn lfulllilllli-Allulllu; Francisco: I135 M», 05th Street, Pullllielphll,

Morning Maxim u, who gives and hast-es away, lives to give unnum- day.

Vlca-PrclIdeuI-J. u. uunlu?

lknr uud D. K. (‘urril er your (in ldvlnce) delivered.

PBESENTATIVI!

peclul Agency Inc. New 10v! Cont!!! lg, internals Bullu ilulllllug Cbicugo; Syndlculo Trun Llouldnocl Building, Bun

MONDAY, FEBRUARY :1. i933.

SlNO-JA I’ ('().\"I<‘LIC'1'

Events in the far East are nlovlug toward a crisis, of which cannot but be licwctl with On Saturday Japan launched a major offensive to wrest the Prmincz: of Jchul from China. ‘The inixltiz‘ sist." of two ﬁrlllli“, lurch rcpllppcd with the latest wlzlpllns of \\'.'ll', and under experirnlzcli gt-Lltrrills; one G111: from the llC" tory of illlll-llu

the outcoluc

r; fort-es con-

rcnted itvri- Olic the armies U10 northern plain; the olher is strik- ing due westnvarll from Cllinchou", bothuilh zmatc objrct of reaching lite (In, Jlllul. Poll! divisions will be led lililil rl (‘ZlflS. In each case, however, the line of advance is across LsWICZYIl hundred

of

is ll"‘t'tllliillg frolll

tho

of

miles of country. mostly mountain-

rzl rcrvice and

ous, without over roads that lift’ not regarded as ‘god, According to Sllturdzvvs re-‘ ports, the rcslslclicc- so far cncoun-l tered is “fct-blc.“ ‘

Coincident lvicll on Jehol, the JBDMICEB

its uttack _

gun of ‘blntiolis assembw Ll: Gell- eva after the ﬂ5i~f‘ll"illl}l' unanimously adopted a. report ltnluiclnnlng Jo.- pan's Manchu" '1 110i‘? R5 I V1010" tion of intcrn. . was, says a press ticF-llﬁifll» "one °f the most dramatic sessions ill the history of the Ltacuc," What the affect of the Jzlpuutsc dc‘cga'.ion’s withdrawal will be is mined. Blillfiliillifl, the chief Tokyo delegate, announce/i in rrjcctlllg the uuguuﬂ; judgment that his Govern- ment still desired tn continue “co- operating in the work dedicated to world pcaccl" This stzilclncnt, in view of the Japanese nffclzsivc in Manchuria rind Jcliol, is too ambig- ious to be reassuring. It reminds us of u former L‘. S. President's motto, to "spool: in a rvllt voice but Actions speak

‘. agreements. It

gaff)‘ a, big stick." louder than word's; and the Japanese war lords have siioiwi. 1n W691“ months, that they are 010110"! bu“ concerned about vrorlrl llifﬂle- Tm‘

mdorned the Rogue's vote of cen- mm on the Japanese invasion of Manchuria, and the sentiment in the Canadian House of Commons may b9 judged from the fact that the vote of the Canadian delegation was unanimously “Fulﬁl/Pd by the conservative, Liberal and Labour leader: in the Ilousc.

The prologue to the present Sinu- Japancsc conflict occurred on Sept. 18, 193i. This incident was the sub- ject of the most exhaustive inquiry by the Lytton Commission, 110011

is now acting. ihc Japanese and Chinese versions of the affair are contradictory. 'l'hc Japanese. story l. that on {he night of September 18 Lieutenant Kawamoto and six men were on patrol duty practicing "defensive exercises" alone: the track of the South Ulucliurian Railway north o! Muktlml. 'l‘llcy were DN- ceedlng southward when suddenly they heard a loud c:<l~.ln:.ll7n just be- hind them. iFiL/‘l’ m" “Wk “m1 found one of ihc rails had 111T“ blown ufl- M 0w point of Jim‘ tion of two rails; liut- llltl 0f CH6?! rail had been 100V"!!! a “up of 31 5 l‘ r l l: lnclllltcrs of tho patrol l llTPKl upon from the fill a: ﬁlm call lid". of the 1mm 711w t 1lr‘r:i in ilursvllt and were lircll l n b" a large: body , several hun- nt flic- south- lf. lt was sccn l: l-d safely over

"Pil-

. Y . h.

of Cllilirsc. lilllllli" dfeflfl, A‘. lilir: in: bound train ratrr . h; sway b.l.'. if. v; the gup filill lrrrlvrll ill llllkllcll 0n Reillfurrellll-lli; illiving ar- Japrncsc

time. rlvcrl ffvl‘ all at ollfrc a“. racks 230 j Several h" . .

~21. ihc (‘ll ihc Cllllttﬁ’! bar- illml the railway. ':‘lllf‘\(! \vcl'c killed IllCl woulltltil in allc zhszllllt.

Tile Chili :;v ihc uttl l‘ "~ l).‘.l'.'.'.2 i. . r fl ' ‘ prize. All ihc (r Brigade, 10.000 in t"

{the Seventh ‘ xvcrc in

lbeen given given by Marshal Chunk

l-lsueh Liang on September 0 that special care was to be taken to avoid any clash with the Japanese, oc- corclillg to the Chinese version of the incident. The Japanese had been carrying out manoeuvres for several nights around the barracks and on September 18 a train of three or four coaches without the usual type of locomotive stopped near by. Then at l0 o'clock at night there was a loud explosion followed by rifle fire. At l1 o'clock the Japanese attack on the barracks be- gan, and the next day the Japan- ese occupied Mukden.

The Lytton Commissioners heard many witnesses and weighed the evidence impartially. They report- ed that the Japanese had a care- fully-prepared plan to meet any out- break of hostilities between them- selves and the Chinese, and it was put into effect with swlftness and precision. The LYWOXX C°mmi551°1P crs found that the Chinese made no concerted or authorized attack on the Japanese attack and subsequent

NOTES BY TIIE WAY

Russia remains very much an enigma. At one mcment She seems too busy vlith her own industrial and ugricuWural Pwblems b0 bother about the world outside; yo: every so often there is a. rumble of war talk and certainly the Soviet is building up great forces and a. bit- ter war spirit. With regard t< Japan and China. Russia. occurs, for once, to agree with the League of Nations, at the some time expressing hel- convictions that the Leagues proposals will not work. Persia and Great Britain have agreed in settle their differences without azlbitrll- tum, but that was a. dangerous- litilc ﬁre while it. lasted. ‘Pakcu by and; large there is not much 1o give ell-i thusiaslic hope for izlllllxllllic i progress in disarmament.

An unpleasant aspect. is now lent to the general Europe-all szttzlliioli‘ by interpretations placed by Italy

gig cnlilltorrlzrowg __GUARDIAN

What ohp

- of ﬁnals

By lame; W. Bnrlon. M.D.

lulwv SYMPTOMS not T0 EMOTIONAL DISTURBANCES

It seems but a. very short time ago when, if a patient complained of some illllllcllb-rapid heart, indiges- tion. (llliZill ad other COndlti0n._. and the physlclarf could find no real trouble u-ilh the heart, stomach, r-zlrs or other parts, he simply void ihc patient that there was absolute. ly nothing wrong, told him to g0 home and try to forget it,

The thought the physician hug 1n

mind WfiS that as there was no or- ganic lroublc the patient should get l better sooner or later,

Very often ihc patient would get

upon a Note sent to Austria by Bri- tain and France, regarding if“ Bl‘ , leged shipment of 40,000 rifles and; 200 machine-gulls from llnly to i Hungary by way of Au. .. ’l"hcrcl 5691113 m be considerable Cilliillslolh a; w the precise terms of the Nottu; for while the Giomale dItrllia pub- I fishes what it says is the text, the 5 Austrian Goverlllucnt dmlurcs ‘it: has not given cut the text, and tllc l French Government declares that! it was not an ultimatum, but made l certain requests. These requeszs. l the Gioruale dftalizi says, constit-l ute a virtual ultimatum, since tllfi‘ require the Austrian Government to obtain assurance of the colng-lszc

ygshlpmeni; of {he arms to the pOl- t of shipment, or in the cvcllt of till? shipper rcftuing to accep: dcl"

llclc- operations. The Lytton report goes gotten withdrew from the Lea- on go 53y thou all the Japanese

(,0 destroy them. to llrvvid‘ u‘ evidence of such rcshipnlcnt or dc- struction, and in the ever-t that 3i

forces in Manchuria. and some 0f those in Korea, were brouzht- in“!

not yet dew!“ At midnight Chinese garrisons at

Lytton report clearly implies that it was started by the Japanese 0n a pro-arranged plan.

action almost simultaneously on the night of September ill over the whole ores. of the South Manchur- ian Railway from Changchun to Port Arthur. Chinese troops at a number of places were Overcome and dlsarmed without resistance.

Changchun were attacked and cal?- tured. 'I'llc war had begun, and the

EDITORIAL NOTES

Detroit,‘ business men are making deposits in Windsor banks since Michigan institutions closed their doors temporarily, and not alto- gether as a. matter of convenience, presumably. They have ample faith in Canadian banks.

In its current bulletin the Can- adian Economic Research Bureau says: "No United states Govern- ment in history has entered 00108 with more ‘breaks’ than the Roose- velt Government, in its favor 10r- as we pointed out in o previous bulletin-mature itself is putting powerful forces at work t0 b11118 world recovery-giving us in i933 much smaller crops of all types as o. result of a. decline in the use of fertilizers for three years and through other natural causes that operate after such a long period of sub-normal prices. We are more than ever convinced that we are in the second silage of a. xrlsfor world recovery in prices, and that this recovery in 193a will be at if far more rapid rate than is Boner- ally anticipated at this time."

The Houston-Westland biplane chosen for the forthcoming flight over Mount Everest has recently undergone preliminary altitude tests at. Yeovil. Its achievement in reaching a height of 35,000 ft., says tho Lclndon Times, is an excellent augury for the success of the ven- turc, which has been made possible by ihc public spirit of Lady Hous- ton and by the courtesy of the Ma.- llarajah of Nepal. Without his leave the expedition, to which the India Office, the Government; of India, and the Air Ministry are giving all tllc assistance in their power, could not have been undertaken. Even at ihc great altitude which the ma- chine attained, and to which it clilnbcd in '74 minutes from the start, its occupants yverc comfort- ably warm, though their face masks and goggles were coated with ice. The temperature of 76 degrees be- low zero was not only lower than expected, but a good deal colder, In ill’) opinion of Air COTHMOIIDI: Fel- lows (the lender of the expedition). than mnv be experienced on Mount

this is the ])‘.‘0.EC:’S throusgh Villllfh the Canadian dollar is flow mov-

puri; of the shiplrnent has been ril- I

TEB§y sent into l-lulisllri’ l» ll .1" ‘-

the details to lilo Iii-Emil l. ..

‘French Governments. It became inevitable. “ll-ll till‘ ll ti finite,

empire coun Ll‘l(‘s made

attelnpf, towards ecollpniie coallf?" ation that sooner

0y later" lllCll‘

various currencirs should bc link-.

ed with sterling. We believe that;

mg, “IQ arc witnessing the (‘SLillPl

lishnlcnf, of smelling as the strongest .

monetary force in thcwvvrld. The

day is coming when gold will play A no greater part as a. llicdium ofl trade than sterling will allow it.

Mr. do Valera. must finll laimsclf, in serious strolls ere 101154-1119 ‘Wild being what it is and not what. w: would lain have it~lllld when that occurs he may scelc disiv - i. forcing the’ issue of n uu... land. There lies the deepest. gravity of what the future may hold. Ulster stands where she has always (lone. and with a resolution l-cdoublcd W every act and gesture of Mr. do Vulcan's regime. And behind llCI‘ stands Britain, pledged and joined t0 her by cvcry tie of c'\."c faith and fellowship.

We are no shirkcrs, sgzys the London Daily Mail. In all. we have paid the United States 9200000000 more than we have received on ac- count of the vast stuns owed us by Germany and our Allies-for we closed the war as a creditor nation. And it cannot be said that we are asking others to makc sacrifices without making tllcm flurselvcs. If our American war debt is cancelled tomorrow our taxpayers will still b" saddled with interest on loans nludc by us u) the Allies t-otallnlg £1000,- 000.000—vvhlcil we have ulltlertzlkcn to wipe out.

Tho Countess of Duffcrln, widow of the brilliant Govcrnor-Gelzcral who was with us in U1‘: early 70's was known fur and wltic as the North of Ireland beauty, Kate Ham- ilton, and one of the stories which Lord Duffel-in was wont to tell in Canada. related to their courtship. He eras a stranger in the locality whereﬂwas the home of his loved one, and as on one oer-nation he journeyed in a. jauntlng ca." to visit; her, he asked the jarvey, "What's the news." “Oh. nothllllz lunch. Sur" responded the driver, "PXcc]>l'n' that. one-eyed Duﬂcring going to nlarry Kate Hamilton." The reference rvn: to the Earl's optic disability and greatly amused him.

No one doubts Ifcrr llillcfs slu- sirlcerity: that nearly twclvc mllion ‘Germans followed him blindly rays much for his personal maguvlls-nl as well as for the vclumr of thr- diaconienta of which he ls the spokesman. But nothing ls kllnwn so far of ills capacity for solid all- mlnls-tratlon and for co-opr-ruiion with allies or colleagues, which n?!‘ the real tests of a ruler; and until he prove; hhmclf yo p03°€§S time. qualities it is sheer waste of time lo speculate ubuot the future of (irr- many.

Travellers urrlvlnf.’ in Pﬁlliavz.

$110 barracks. ilhtrucllolls having

“mlwﬂﬂul

formerly Qeking, stow that 70,000

better on receiving the assurance of’ the physician that there was really: lvlilliug i0 worry about.

Howcvzr now that it has been so lllllply prnvcn that ihc emotions can cause disturbances in practically every organ in the body, the family lI-llyslcian now goes further with these cases. Occasionally he will .\(‘lli'l the patient to illr: heart or i-‘iflllltlfli specialist, but usually he is able to bring about a cure himsclfl by careful examination, patient 01195110111718. and the use of common sense advice.

Thus "pulpitalinn of the heart, lump in the throat, flushing, pnllor, tremor, brcathlessht. , dizziness, nausea, vnnliiillg, fainting, sweating, and sudden calls to empty the blad_ ill‘i' or ixnvel, may each and every one bc duo to emotional disturb- r-llccs." Ill fact this knowledge i5 now a fact accepted by ull of us.

Unfortunately some highly strung or nervous. casts do not realize that some of the dislurbanccs are due to 1lloir emotions and as these disturb- zllces sccm to occur without any’ ilppllrent cause, they think they lmvc s=onle serious organic trouble.

Most of ihc disturbances are duo lo prrllongcrl \‘.'Ol'l'_\' onus some one llii’; wr-ll suitl, proiougctl fear, which is :lilntllcl' name for worry’.

If lllOll this nervous individual were able to ilndcrstluicl that all his lﬂYliillllilllS of rapid heart, indiges- tion, ll ".lL‘l'.f‘S, dizziness, or other Sylllp were due to his emotions and no‘. to zlny real organic trouble he would illllncdiiltcly begin to get well.

1t always well to have your lillllllV doctor lliukc a thorough ex- ulninlliioll first, and if no organic troulfc is found you may be able to figure out. for yourself why these \".\l‘lOll5 sgvnlptolns have arisen.

Iucirczlsed Use (if Fertilizer

l . " (Exchnngcl

Pulp: just issued by tic Dd- milliou Bureau 0f Statistics and ‘the fertilizer division of the Do- minion Department of Agriculture, show that ihc llFf‘ of commercial fertilizers in Canada is steadily in- creasing. ‘lhi: dcvcioplucnt is in- terpreted us l1 sign of lTICICZISPKl in- icnsificatloli lii agriculture. al- . though the Dominion is Still far be- lliud other countries where agri- lculiurc is older and whore the 11nd mvcsscs less natural fertili- ty.

The fertilizer industry in Cana- drl includes both thc luhnufarturc of nlnicrlnls mid tfir mixing of ihc various ingredients for fcriiliznﬁon purposes. It has experienced o. phenomenal growth particularly in the past five 0r six years. during which prndul-tlon has practically ireblvd. For instance, in 1926 pro ducts of Canadian fertilizer plants amounted in value to 51.450000, In 1031, [he last ycar for which com» plclc figures nrc available, the out- put was $-i.251!.000. In addition to this, large jillflillll-IOS of other mu- terirlls used as fertilizer nrc being turned out its ivy-products of other industries. Some idea of the gvorvth of the industry is indicat- ed by ihc fact that in 1930 the to- izll capital iuvcsi-nlcni’, was $4,140,- 000 and by ihc end of the following

produced fertilizer m: tllcir nlajor product during i931. Six were in Ontario. four in New Brunswick, flu-cc- ill Nova soot-in, two in Brit- ish Columbia, two in Quebec and mlo in Prince Edward Island. This was an increase ovcr i930 of four factories. 'I'llrce rforv mixing Mums in Nclv _l_3l1rllsvvick. one in Prince Edward Island and om- in Nova, Sccilzl were added ill 193i. A" or luninafiou of the distribution of

0°11 ls were killed in the earth- illlfilit‘ of December lust, which locked lllc Knotai district, 1.000 miles t.) the northwest. Visiirllious 1n China, such as floods, ldllllllES, ltloguts and quakes, are gvlleffilly on a llllifl‘ scale, but if the travel]. fall's are not exuggeratwl, the

(H.

nm-lh upheaval was trem- ~ well from l1 Chili's; point of view.

Famous Military Marches

(Exchange)

Most readers are nlore 0r 1w familial‘ with the nulitalfY mmhﬂ across Canada. before the advent of the railroad, but the record of some of these as recalled by M1‘- Fred Williams, the Toronto histori- cal uriter, is not withoutdnterest. is on the 21th of February»

1'. i313. that there commenced one o; 1pc most remarkable military

awn-hes in British history. A call went to Halli-ax for ‘more troops for service in UPI?" Canada- m the midst of the war with the United States, Although it was mid-Willie!‘ it was decided to send the 104th Rguuoni, raised in Now Bnlnswick. [Q Quubtc. Under the command of Major Drumluond. it started, 1,000 strong, on its overland lmlmey 0Y1 Fobrnvy i1, 1913 and arrived at Quebec on the 27th of the month, without the loss ofa luau, the dis- tance covcrcd being 435 miiv". While in the settled parts the people nave solue nssis-iance with 5193205. tllc phat: ' the jiTllrlltfy was ]TC!'lOll'll(‘f‘l on s 511001

In DccC-nlber. 1837, ihc 43rd Llﬁlil Infantry ruarchczf from Frederic- ton to Quebec in favorable condi- tions over belief" roads, W011 Drill/id‘ ed with bridges , a iWlllorlnall-rc lllllt ll less nrtiuolr: titan that. of thc 104th; yet of it lilo Duke of Wel- linglon is reported to have sﬂldi "It is the only achievement per- formed by a. British officer that I’ really envy." He could not; have kuowrl of the feat of tllc 104th.

Another remarkable 00550550 0i iPOODs-Tlbm Saint John to Qlwboc in Winter was thflt of o} force of 7,000 men of picked troops of the British arlny, with tvaluvliart and

PRELUDE IN E MINOR (CHOPIN)

Perhaps ft is a. silent garden where

The ghost of smiling childhood starts up from

The rank grown grass and ﬂowering weeds, or some

Old image knclllng sadness mid the fair

Of life; or when beside some grave a prayer

Is sighed; or when, alone, the bleak

' vision

Of waves that chant the slow eter- nal song

Heard all night through, the sad- dest theme to hear.

Was this the saddest music that he

heard?

I hear the waves within its har- molly,

In the recurring phrase, the minor third.

The modulation and monotony Of rhythm, chords and theme. ‘Hie

wavt- lllnc surged Upon the sh I hear the sea, his FPll. ~Irene Haugh. -.. s . lcs And i " . bclencc ‘ illrcal Gazctlcl

l: . days when sflllhlfii‘. r?- -‘l . milking such atlvunccs upon fir‘ duuain of nature and when \\'L' are discussing the lll‘.‘i'llS

0f tlhc lucvhllhiml robot and the marvels of ihc ‘elsctric eye," it has brcolrlo the fnsllion- to talk as if :=:-irncc and religion (If!) at, clash

in

artmonx 5mg; from England with each other; and we hear the anticipation o; Wm- with the United _ form of a sweciling mlrelllollt that states over the Trent affair, They the clergy in gcuzlrnl are out of

your, had increased to $15_845v000_|tll8, soles indicates that the use of Some eighteen plffnLg l“ gmmdul fertilizers is must general in tho

travelled by road and on the fro- zen river in the winter of 1801-62., using slclghs furnished by the ln-l llabitnnts. Transportation was ef-, fectcd expeditiously, without, hard- ship, accidents or delays.

It is believed that this experience greatly influenced the authorities both m Canada, and Great Britain of the necessity of securing rail connection bet-ween New Bmnslvick l and Quebec, from which, came the the lﬂllldlll-g of the Intcrtolonlal Railway.

lothinn campaign.

Oleagillotls Wlligs

(London spectator)

“Sir," said Dr. Johnson. "I per- ceive you are n. vile Whig." Mr. Lloyd George is more precise irl' his epithets. H" perceives his fci- lo\v Liberals generally to be flaccid. deagillous Whigs. The columcnts from the side-lines with which thci former Prilllc Minister favoured various lill(‘l‘Vlf.‘\V(‘l‘S on ihc occlls-l sion of his scventicth birthday’ ave entertaining enough, but, I luust say I find tho. picture of Mr. Lloyd George weeping over the grove of the Liberal Party a little much to stomach. Tllc disoiuiiozl of the Libcrrtl Party has proceeded in a elem‘ succession of stages, with Mr. Lloyd George ilushing it a lit- tle further towards the grove each time. The (lirphacclncnt of Mr. As- quith ivl 1016. the Maurice de- bate and ihc Coupon election of i918. the Coalition Liberal and In- dependent Libcral fissure, ihc squalid controversies about. (he Lloyd George funri—illci;c were ihc principal nails driven into the Li’ beval coffin, During the last La-i bour Government, it is lrue, the Liberal leader was a commanding figure in the House of Columons. holding the fate of thc Government in his hands: and he knew how to make his power fcll. Since then he has bcen merely a plt-turcrquc figure on the fringe of politics. But he may still final an effective’ role o ploy-more or lcss in nfiancc with Labour. with whom his popu- larity is increasing. After all, he is years younger than Gladstone was whcu he went on the Mid-

clrlel‘ portions of the country, Oll- lnrlo lending. with Quebec and tho Marltimcs next in order, and ihc usc being smallest in ihc Prairie Provinces.

_\\'\\V\\ \\'\ ‘r

~~v.<~l -...

IJDODUSIT",

\

sympathy with the trend of event’; in this direction, or, ui lCLl i, sus- picious of its‘ activities and Inzpli- cations. In point of historic fact, however, this is but a loose rougltsllctl dictum, and it might be of lldvnllizlirc were duc attention prlid to ihc part Llllzcll hy lucmbors cf the "rfzlill" ill the ll Ylliflill€nli

of i-rnce was fountrscl llilil and A:;= tilu for the Advancement of ucc \'.‘ll_1 founded ll 1931 and

the 3'13“ 5 i1 ii‘ \\‘.'l.<; incorporated in ititiil. illlll plolilillellt clcrgylllen

were illeil l wrntzll in launching both orgalliztltlolls. Alllongst the Droaiclcrs of the Royal Society

were nulnbcrcrl flvc Englislrbish- cps and (loam, not to speak of ClPFiC-s of lesser title: mid the Britain Association was far-med mainly at the instigation of a. clergyman, the Rev. W. Vernon Iwfarcouri, who planned its filmy and working (lclails, and dill-i. .5 i.‘ existence, now covering more than a century, the ohnlnnanshll) of this learned pody I105 been llcltl by nlaliv mr/lnbers of the clrriral p20- fc=s.oli. \Vc nccd not hark buck to tile work of Vcvgilftls of the eighth ccllturi‘. or that of Gcrrel-t of the tenth. or that of Rlogcr Bacon of the thirteenth, nor insist upon the 1310i lll-"lt Raylllond Lully, CllfllllllS, 'l‘c!csills, Canlpnncllzi, Bruno, Tho- 11185 Bradwardine and Lauruetius Vail-u were all official cluu-cluncn; and tile mention of such names as Drlm Buckland, Professors Selig- wick and Willis, Doctors Wlwwcll, Tlilrlwall, Robinson, Lloyd and Peacock, stand out in refutation of the notion that cergy shy off from sciclztific pursuits. Gllsscndl and Isaac Barrow deserve mention in the list of clerics nt hoillc ill this brunt-ll of learning. It was Richard Bentley, ihc famous most/er of Trill ity, who, in his Boyle Lecture Scr- molls, was the first to cxlpaund in popular form the (iiscovcrics of Sir Isaac Newton. It was Canon W. Dcrllulll, of Windsor, who, llilnsclf a member of the Royal Society, in 171i published ills "Pllyslcb ‘Phcol- ogy" treatise upon which Arch- deacon Paley afterwlllvir; so largely drew material for his "Natural Philosophy." It was in ihc nine- tccnth century ‘that Prof. llenslow advlulccd the thesis of "Natural Selection” relative to illc growth of plants and flowers, and by ills bo- tanical discourses exercised a most nlarkcd influence upon clia-rlcs Dnrvllll. The list of such clerical dcvotcrs luiglit be alluosl. indefin- itely rxiclldcd.

But if it is of nlllurallsls we luust lrpetlk it were easy to recall t-lle name of Gilbert White of Sel- barnc, of George Crabbe, poet. and botanist: 0i‘ J. G. Wood and Bish- op Sluaicy, of Malon and Trisilvam of lvforris and Ilowc, of Churchill Babillgton, Bishop Vaughan and mallv other: who have. bccomu the

‘Kroner;

@,mLug5.

\\\

\\\\\ s/ BACHACHE £5 ll"

i a TROU RﬁER

L ,. r4" .

worthy succrssovs of those iilCtllRV- nl nlcllrvilcs who gave name to so lunllv of our ulcll-knovvu plants and ‘wildflowers. In astronomy occur such llzlllles- as those of Professors Challis and Prlchards; in entomol- ogy ihc name; of Kirby and F. W.

v iPQIWI in geology Dr. Hitchcock and

‘Professor Watkins, and many other clerical experts. Is there a sing"! branch of scientific study in which U!“ l'l‘.‘lC!_\' have not liken a share’! Where could be found a more dili-

and I

FEBRUARY 21. 1933.

lllcuemucllolsou’:

BLACK TWIST

‘l'r‘©[$i@@ i

146 Richmond St.,

E. R. BROW ll

Fire, Life, Accident, -Sickness and Plate Glass Insurance

at Lowest Rate. Agent at Summerside, Lloyd Lewis

i

Charlottetown

A Spinning Wheel -

tWinnipeg Free Press)

lvfally women in rural Manitoba are spinning and weaving. as their great grandmothers did. to clothe their families warmly this winter. Spinning wllccls in fiLflﬁ homes llnvc been moved from obscure corners to serve again with the usefulness of many years ago. Wllc-rc tlicrc were no heirlooms“ new spinning “jcnnics"_ have been found and old and new alike are whirring merrily, converting slieeffs wool into yarn.

In some communities. ' even . loollv on \vh!cll ihc yarn is woven l info l-Iolll, have been sct up. Ill

l lllnlost cvcry iloluc, knitting; needles rlrc clicking their way around growing ‘lﬁbks. mitts and‘,

uventers in bright colors. This rc-‘ iurll to ihc art of spinning, deca- dent fol‘ nearly a. century, is thc result of one of the paradoxes of the depression yours.

The cost of the whccls ranges from five to tell dollars and their limo of usefulness ls indefinite. Now there are many hundreds of them. the centre of attraction in farm homes.

When the wool is shorn from the sllccp it is washed many times. It i5 then brushed with stiffly wired brushes which remove any foreign matter and leave the wool fluffy and cosy to handle. If desired. the wool is then dyed. It ls now ready for ihc spinning ulhccl which creates n. yam of the weight desir- cd. The yarn may be knit or plac- cd on looms and cloth wovcu.

Carded wool may be used to llulkc ‘but?’ for quilts or lightly twisted and hooked into canvas for rugs.

New Canadians in Manitoba are credited with the resourcefulness of firs; putting their surplus wcol to good use. Other communities have followed their example; In older lands the wheels were not so much rclllnallts of another age, but

much used aids to thrift and often dchghifill artistic nchlcvomcllt. It was tilcveforc natural, when the llclv Canadians found themselves pioneering here and their produce bringing: meagre returns. thrtt they should find some other why of nuulnglllg tllml to buy factory lilfKlC garments.

gcllt and ublc exponent of micro- srcopic investigation than the pm; Dr. Dallinger? The English pay- sonllgc is peculiarly vich lll tradi. Lions of earnest; labors in the broad iirld of ihc sciences- and the world owes to tllcsc workers an insriim. able dabt- %lil'0!y it is high up“) flint ihc utterly gvflllllilills luld lil- pllrccd notion that the parson flcwns down upon scientific lliVCS- Ligation and its disclosures should be tossed to the discard, where it Dropcrly belongs.

All Irishman o" Cing_3rrc5ted for having sl: .vivl.. excused him. Foil by (lcclm-lng that he uuu only

vcidc to do without them

W308 t0 got a good one.

World Without l§00ks

(New York Times)

“It is a mistake to assume that books have come to stay. The hum~ all race did without them for thousands of years and may dc- again." Tllis slvflflllilig predict-ion come: not from any Philistine iolvbrow. but from one of our mosl, accomp- lished literary artists, E. M. For- stcr. He observers that ihc radio and cinema are turning us fr‘; l readers info listeners and 1001f; and he wonders whither this ten dcncy will lead. Mr. Forster re- gards the prospect of n bookless world as :1 deplorable our, for books llc says, have nn educational value which nothing yet invented will supply. No one is educated who cannot concentrate, and it is oas- ier to learn concentration through a book than through h talk or a film, for an obvious reason. If your attention wanders. you can g0

| back to the top of the page and

start ngain, whereas in a talk or a film you are carried on. So he coll- fcssvs ‘that llc has little faith ill the educational future of broad- casting unalloyed, and he! trusts in the movies still less. Microphone and sdccn will both be helpful as long as they are subsidiary only. and arc combined with books and refer us to books. They can indic- a-tc, but they cannot rub anything in, nnd in twenty-four hours nil they leave behind is a. blur. . "f Boardcr-"Chickcn today! Like snow in Juno-very rare." Ldllfllflfly-—“Af‘ld your bill is: l: April weather-unsettled!"

kc

Walllvd COW-By genilelman will! crooked horns. N.M., (l4, Journal.

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