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“The strongest memory is weaker than the weakest ink” PAGE 4 THURSDAY. MAY 6. 1965.

The Right Emphasis_

“Tn a récent speech in bordon; Ontario, External Affairs . Minister Paul Martin took the opportunity of reaffirming his belief. arid loyal faith in the Commonwealth of Nations 4s the most potent influence for world peace today. And he produced. in- cidentally, as good a definition as one can find of Phat this organization stands for.

“Perhaps the closest we can come to a definition’ of the Common- wealth.”’ said Mr. Martin. “is to call it a partnership—a partnership based on a measure of historical recol- lections, on a framework of common values and institutions. and above all a willingness to consult and co-oper- ate on a basis of mutual confidence.”

Recent events in Viet Nam and elsewhere, where the Commonwealth principle of “consultation and co- operation on.a basis of mutual con- fidence”,,is. notably lacking. add em- phasis to the Canadian minister's

point that-this aspect of our-partner-—'—mamnications.

ship is the most important of all. It is the thing most needed to

prevent racial struggles from de-~

veloping into a war of global. propor- tion” and of terrifying consequences. Fér the Commonwealth is itself a multi-racial group of 21 nations, wide- ly distributed over. the globe and ac- counting for nearly one-quarter of the world’s population. Representing dif- ferent cultures. creeds and contin- ents, it must of necessity be prepared to merge differénces and collaborate in a community of purpose. As Mr. Martin said, this challenge of the Commonwealth is being met fairly |

and squarely. The prime ministers at .

their last conference reaffirmed their belief that for all Commonwealth governments “it should be an ob-

jective of policv to build in each |

country a structure of society which offers equal opportunity and non-dis- crimination for all the people, irres- pective of race, color or creed.”

It is important in this connection to note that regardless of what polit- ical systems are followed by the vari- ous Commonwealth member nations, the Monarchy is still the tie which holds them together. There is no parallel in history-for this setup, and it is not surprising that to outsiders it seems to have no logical reason for existence. Yet it works. and if-is con- tinually evolving along lines which offer the best guarantee for further progress and stability.

A Treaty. Violated

Even though.a ceasefire agree- ment has been reached among war- ring factions in the Dominican Re- public, the action of the United States in sending troops to interfere is likely to rankle in the minds of Latin Americans for a long time.

In this connection, notes the Montreal Gazette, it would seem that two. articles. of the Charter. of. the Organization of American States have’ been violated. Article 15 says: “No state or group of states has the right to intervene, directly or in- directly. for any reasdn’ whatever. in

the internal or external affairs of ariv™

other state.” Article 17 says: “The territory of a state is inviolable: it may not be the object. even tempor- arily, of military occupation or of other measures of force taken by an- other state. directly or indirectly. on any grounds whatever.”

These articles gain significance when it is realized they were_jnsert- ed, above all, for the purpose of avoiding exactly what has now hap- pened—the landing of American marines. such as occurred so fre- quently in the first 30 years of this century.

President Johneon’ s action repre- sented a departure from the foreign policy of the Kennedy Administra-

! tion, wnich encouraged progressive

|

on

| |

poeenenemneeesslisnatdssousssnemenanicmastnn a

movements in Latin America. It rep-— <pesented a certain tendency toward | the foreign policy of Barry Goldwater, |

which the American people rejected decisiv ingly,

tically éndorsed'Mr. Johnson's action.

When the first contingent of

marines was sent, it was explained that their purpose was to cover the evacuation of American citizens. This was probably. reasonable enough. However. it later became clear that this _wasin large part, a pre- text. As Johnson said in a tele- vision speech, “there are significant signs that people trained outside the

Dominican Republic are seeking to |

gain. control over the rebel move- ment.” But former President Bosch, an anti-Communists’ whose return is supported by the rebels, has denied that there has been any ‘significant Castroist or Communist infiltration. On.the basis of the little evidence available in the confused situation, it is impossible to say who is right.

_.as_the Gazette very properly

T poi nts out, by acting so hurriedly on the-mere- suspicion that-some Castro- followers were active President John- son has placed himself in the position of seeming to oppose social changes in Latin America. This may have far- reaching and unfortunate effects.

Already In Dispute ~

While Early Bird hovers over the mid-Atlantic: and ‘its inaugural tele- casts are being assessed, a fight is going on-between.the-corporate giants in international communications over who is to contro] the satellite’s crucial terminal points in the United States. This is important because, While it can relay 280 to 300 two-way tele- phone calls at one time, a television transmission requires the equivalent of 240 of these.

The Communications Satellite

Corp., known as Comstat, which owns ‘Early Bird and was set up by Con- gress to open an era of spate com- is seeking exclusive ownership of American _ stations through which all forms of communi- cation to and from the satellite must pass. The established international carriers, including the American Telephone ‘and Telegraph Co., RCA Communications Inc:, Western Union . Telegraph Co. and International Tele- phone and Telegraph Corp., have ac- cused Comstat of exceeding its statu- tory authority. They demand the right to share in the ownership of ground stations.

The British, French, West Germans and Canadians also ehave one station each, government controlled: and the problem of owner- ship in these cases raises another vexed question. If a televised news -event,. for. example, could be dis- tasteful to the government concern- ed, a disinclination to operate the ground station could be “a new wrinkle in censorship.

Communications specialists are particularly interested in the policy of the Soviet Union, which so far has

remained aloof from the international | consortium of 45 nations co-operating -

_ with Comstat. The Soviet launching last week of its own communications satellite, which relayed live tele- vision broadcasts between Moscow and Viadivostok, was seen as indicat- ing that the problem of satellite al- liances might become a new addition to the lexicon of world politics.

EDITORIAL NOTES

A short walk after a hearty meal is better than a nap which ~~ lead to a fatal heart attack, according to Dr. Gerhard Volkheimer of Humboldt University Medical School in Ger- many. He pointed out that fatty chyle —a fluid produced during digestion

.| —ean accumulate in the thoracic duct

during complete rest right after. con- suming a rich hearty Theal. Any sud- den movement upon awakening may _ send enough chyle into: the blood- stream to cause a fat embolism and block a vital artery. 7 7 ae It is time, indeed, that our press- ing provincial requirenients were given some attention at Ottawa. and our junior member for Queens, Mr. Macquarrie. made out a good case for action in speaking in the budget de- bate on Tuesday. The floor of the House of Commons is the right place for airing such grievances—not be- hind the closed doors of a federal- provincial conference. Mr. Macquar- rie was particularly effective in deal- ing with our problems of educgtion and unemployment; in showing why, | in the former.case. it should be pos- sible to devise means of providing more federal aid without any tres- pass on so-called provincial rights; and in the latter how federal policies had actually been harmful to employ- | ment in this province.

e

'

ely Jast autumn. Not surpris- | My’ Goldwater has enthusias- |

Italians,

te

Menopause “Not All Bad

By Dr. Theodore R. Van Dellen ._A reader writes. “I am 51 years old and have been going through the change oi life for about four years. It| seems the last six months have been more disturbing in some ways. I'm restless. uneasy in the stomach, sweat profusely. and have spells of excessive warmth with a desire for fresh, cold air, both night and day.” a Since we do not have a prac- tical test for the menopause, it is difficult to determine wheth- er these symptoms are due to anxiety or the change. Symp- toms due to a gradual slowing

consistent manifestations The diminished output of sex hor- mones leads to hot flushes and sweats. TifSe are most trouble- | some but easy fo control with hormones. Our writer should be

a receptionist. saleswoman, or an- executive. It is embarrassing to develop spells of excessive warmth and sweating | dealing with the public. | On the other hand. nervous-

ness, irritability. restlessness, | insomnia: and aching should not be atrributed to the shrinking

3.

of ovarian function are the most

happy she is a‘housewife and not,

when .

| NOTES BY

Bert: “Did you notice that . girl we just passed?” Mert: “The one in the tight sweater, silk ‘stockings, with roses ‘in her hair, and the striped shoulder bag?” Bert: “Yeah!” Mert: “No, not particularly!"’-—-Mont- rea] Star. :

f

Highway litterbugs are report- ed to cost Ci i taxpayers $2,000,900 a year. not including cost of anti-littering adver{jsing | eampaigns.—Ottawa Journal.

THE WAY

Gente women can dish it out much better than they can cook, forme Observer.

The guests at the banquet were chatting in little groups of

twos and threes and seemed to...

be having ‘a good time. The toastmaster turned to the first speaker on the agenda. “Shall! I

| let them enjoy themselves a lit- | tle longer?”

he inquired. “Or shall | introduce you now?” | Galt Reporter.

Don’t Blame The Dog

| Kingston Whig-Standard

belligerent they ,may be in de- fending the creatures, will probably all have to admit that they understand very well the feelings of Mr. Sidney Young of Port Arthur who re- cently shot a dog which had been barking ‘he said) steadily since 1958 Everybody of experience. A hitherto quiet neighborhood suddenly becomes

a place of hellish torture, be- |,

has a its waking

cause somebody which spends all

_ FLOWERS. THAT. BLOOM IN THE SPRING

| Conservative politicians on | Parliament “Hill are privately deploring a glaring gap in the affairs of their party. This is the lack of a short list of im- | pressive candidates willing to | respond in the event of a call for | a new leader For every top executive posi- tion, whether in business, def- ence forces, the bureaucracy or politics, there should be either an “heir - presumptive or else a small group from whom’ a suc- cessor could be quickly chosen in case of need. This is not dis- loyalty to an incumbent; it is

merely insurance against human uncertainties. Hence many _ Conservatives

rue the shambles left by widespread turmoj! within the party this year. baker is only mortal; his near three - score years and ten or a careless driver might strike him down any day, his followers assert. Who could succeed him as national leader of the Con- servative Party? OUTLOOK CHANGED

In 1962, the answer was obvi- ous. A leadership convention then would “predictably have

sitting in the cabinet. Donald Fleming. George Now- land and Davie Fulton — with their prospects for winning~rat- ed in that order.

The measure of Conservative anxiety today is vividly high- lighted by the far - ranging spe- culation heard, embracing no less than thirteen hoped-for or

OTTAWA REPORT By Patrick Nicholson Too Many Tory Leadership White Hopes.

self - suggested candidates for the leadership. These include two Conservative MPs in good

standing and in good health, one |

in bad standing. one who was a 19th century baby, and done who is not a member of, the Conservative Party: also, three provincial premiers. one sena- tor, and four men who no long-

er sit in any legislative assem- |

the’ events of 1963, and by the more |

John Diefen- | |Fulton. Some months

‘tees ac

heen contested by four men then | G. Hees, |

bly.

Further, the Conservative pic- ture is so frayed at the edges that one even hears suggestion oftdn entirely new “‘Confedera- tion’ Party, aimed at attrac- ting Canadians of good faith re- gardiess of political affiliation, and led by a premier of another party. °

One candidate has seemingly put himself in the field already and is running fast. That is Davie ago he made his move. trying to organ- ize ‘Fulton for leader’ commit- Canada. and even inviting one f his obvious riv- als to join such a committee. This has prompted a vigorous stop - Fulton drive among the many Conservatives who consi- der that his unsuccessful lea- dership in B.C. has amply de- monstrated that he cannot at- tract votes.

Talk here discounts the three provincial premiers: Ontario’s John Robarts—as—yet—lacks—suf- ficient experience: Nova Sco- tia’s Stanfield lacks color. Ma- niteba’s Roblin lacks national Stature WANT EXECUTIVE ABILITY

Many thinking Canadians have

Tecent talks on population grow- th,’ are said to have ed" the proposition that there willbe. standing foom only on earth if the human race keeps | expanding at the present rate. They might as well try to de-

bunk the multiplication table. It | is a matter of simple arithmetic

to show that, unless the rate of | increase is checked, there will |

not even be standing room; our planet will be thickly encrusted with humans in layers.

No one in his right mind ever

said this is going to happen or | imagined that it was possible. |

Of course it will not happen. The question is what will prevent it, since something-must and will. The race has several choices. War, plague and famine: have |

|

the past. Plague and famine are now, to a large extent,

PUBLIC FORUM |

This eciumn ts open te the discussions by corresponden’s of questions of im

' | | wee corner of your

tag iletiers «submitted.

TO BE DEPLORED Sir,— Wonder if I may have a paper to

discuss the breaking of bottles.

Example one: Last Sunday we |

went by car to Montague, via

Orwell Head Church, returning |

a couple of hours later to. find at three different places where | a bottle had been broken on the | highway. ~ | Another example: My son who 4 likes to collect bottles and sell “them for the few cents they are worth, collected quite a few on his way to do some work (rak- | ing‘a lawn) returned later to get them from the ditch to find ev- ery one smashed by two boys who know better. This is a very dangerous habit which should

stop, and besides it looks horrid. | ar Boy’’

What will tourists think? ; . 1 am, Sir, etc..

“‘debunk- |

been highly efficient killers in| -

, Dominion,

Not For Debunking

3 Financial Post Scientists in various fields, in , control.

War is not and, as all | know, it could wipe out the race. Assuming that humanity wish- | es to avoid that dismal fate, and

assuming also that sexual con-

tinence will never. be sufficient- ly popular to impose the neces-

sary check, it follows that birth control, widely adopted, is the | answer.

This is the sole point of the hypothetical argument about the crowding of available land space, an argument that is -no more debunkable than the prop- | osition that 10 squared equals 100.

> Our Yesterdays (From The Guardian Files)

TWENTY - FIVE YEARS AGO (May 6, 1940) | Miss Helen F. Marks of the

merside, tied for first place in a class of 26, in a course of phar- macy recently completed at the

Maritime College of Pharmacy, -

Dalhousie University.

Hall, Kensington. play was directed by Mr. Frank

(Huck) O'Neill. The specialties | | included vocal solos by Misses |

| Josephine and Maureen Brown, and Mr. Danny Wedge in com- edy songs.

TEN YEARS AGO

(May 6, 1955) Miss Shirley MacDonald. New charmed audiences at Queen Charlotte High School and Prince of Waales College as she sang her test piece “Gentle Annie”. marks at the Music Festival, the highest of this year

Louis “‘Cobey”’ Charlottetown, scorint- good left hand and boxing a smart fight, scored an wnani- mous decision over Rudy ‘Sug- Watkins of New York | City in a bristling ten- round fight at the Forum before. a

i AN ISLANDER | jarge crowd.

we

under | Enman Drug Company, Sum- |

She had received % |

McCluskey of | with al

x on B2SBR NR = 2 BBE 8 &

&

been unimpressed by recent ca- binets. These would have prefer- red, sight unseen, the

proven competent board of directors + of any successful commercial |

giant to run the nation’s -. affairs. So there is some realistic support for the suggestion that Senator Wally McCutcheon should be drafted to be leader.

Alvin Hamilton whose brain is fertile of ideas and whose prestige among farmers. {s still growing. denies his leadership

ambitions, but he will play an in-~ creasing role in Conservative af- ~

fairs in some manner.

The preponderance of the Party at the grass roots evident- ly hopes that George Hees, po- tentially,the greatest vote - at- tracter in Canada today. move out of his arduous but humble role as party organiz- er in Quebec when a new leader is sought.

Don Fleming is increasingly missed from Ottawa: even civil servants would lay out the red carpet for him. He exemplifies the qualities now in short sup-

‘ ply here. and is affectionate ly

remembered by housew i ves whose dollar he protected azga- inst inflation

These four seem to be today’s leaders in the race that isn’t.

will |

The psychic aspects of the

Menopausé are not entirely co-|

‘incidental. The middle- woman is entitled to be concern- | ed about the appearance of gray hair and wrinkles. The children *-are leaving for homes ~ of - their | own and she fears there is little | enjoyment left in life tion. there are problems assoc- jated with aging. and the change of life triggers the button that Sets off the bomb. ' Women should concentrate on the good things associated with the menopause. It is not a dis- ease, and symptoms are tran- sient. They should be thankful to be relieved of the discomforts

accompanying menstruation and. j

concern about pregnancy RUPTURED NECK ARTERY Worried writes: I am 58 vears old. During _my_ usual _ medical checkup, the company doctor discovered a ruptured artery in

my neck. Will an operation be - >

: REPLY

There are many arteries in the neck: some supply blood to organs that are more vital than others, including the brain. Ask the company doctor to answer | these questions.

STOMACH CAPACITY H. V. writes: How much food | can the average stomach hold?

REPLY

This is difficult fo determine because the organ stretches. In addition, some of the contents escape into the intestines as we

eat. According to one authority, |

the stomach hold quart, but I know persons with a big- ger capacity than this

(NOTE: All correspondence te Dr. Van Dellen should be addressed to: Dr. Theodore Van Dellen, co Chicago Trib- une. Chicago, Illinois.)

MUSICAL FESTIVAL CONCERT

Stars Of The Confederation

Thursday, May 6,

by String Ensemble. Charlottetown

1. String Ensemble, Largo

Festival -- 1965

Centre Theatre 1965—8:00 P.M.

Handel—Kathleen McGuigan

2. School Chorus, The Cricket—South Winsloe School

School Chorus, Donner le School

School Chorus, As I Went School Piano Solo, Piper’s March—

Seoenm we w

~

sington

Gaudet, Sum: . School Choru . School

. Flutaphone Ensemble, Own . Chorus,

Grade 3.

Girls’ Chorus, How Great Is Choir, Fort Augustus

. Piano Duo, Scottish Reel—Ai merside

School Chorus, School, Charlottetown

Grade 6

Vocal Solo,

Choir

School Chorus, Sp#ingtime Is Coming—Kinkora School School Chorus, Merry Are the: Bells—Prince Street School, || &

Bonjour—Montague Elementary

Rhythm Band, Own Selection—Nine Mile Creek School

by My Little Pigsty—Bunbury Robert Vidal, Sherwood

Piano Solo, Calypso Boy—Joseph Martin, Sherwood

Vocal Solo, The Wingmaker—Anne Fraser, Charlottetown RRI Vocal Solo, The Ferry—Pamela Campbell. Charlottetown Vocal Solo, Sunlight and Moonlight—Kathy Douceite, Ken-

Piano Duet, Valse Arabesque—Andy Lea Schurman and Mary Pediar—Souris Elementary School

s, Fishing—North Milton School~ - School Chorus, Yarmouth Fair—Cross Roads School

Selection—Belle River School

The Boat Song—Sherwood Brownies . School Chorus, House to Let—Rochford Square School,

on

School Chorus, fl Etait un Bergere—West Kent School

Your Name—St. Patrick's .Girls’

nn Lapp and June Phillips, Sum-

. Piano Solo, Gig—Faye Rogerson, Charlottetown Piano Solo, Turkey in the Straw—Billy Knox, Sherwood Folk Song, Lark in the Clear Air—Sheridyhte Tredenick,

Piano Duo, Finale from Sonata in G—Norma Hagen and Marianne Murray. Charlottetown Dashing White Sergeant—Birchwood High

Recorder Solo, Own Selection—Neil McKinnon. Clyde River Piano Solo, A Stately Measure—Jessie Shaw. North Vocal Solo, A Fairy Tailor—Eunice Lund, Charlottetown

Bedeque

Jean Ings, Montague

Highland i Girls Trio, A Fairy Nocturne—Mary Jo McQuaid. Mary Me | Cormack and Debbie McIntosh, Souris | Vocal Solo, A Bird Song Away—Elaine Bryenton. Brackley i Piano Solo, Evening in the Country—Sharon Smith, Millview Jr. Girls Choir, God is a _Spirit—Kensington United Church

Girls Chorus, Earth Rejoices—Queen Charlotte Hizh School, Charlottetown 4

37. Chorus, Lock Lomand—Montague Hizh School Glee Club

School Chorus, It was a Lover and His Lass—Souris Hizh

Family Group, Own Selection— Jenkins Sisters. Summerside

Marie McKenney, Char-

Mixed Chorus, Were You There—Basilica Choral Group, Char-

David Hall, Charlottetown

3B. School > Piano Solo, Bach Prelude—Peggy Peters. Rollo Bay 41. Vocal Solo, Own Selection—Faith lottetown 42. lottetown a Oratorio Solo, Own Selection.

Group Performing

-

Mixed Chorus, Own Selection—Confederation Cen Choral |

| lorming groups must be accompanied*by adzits who | oan full responsibility for them before = after: their perform-

aged*

In addi- °

But Mr. Young tackled the

problem the wrong way. He.

should ‘(metaphorically)’ have shot the owner. Having done that, he should then have xone aroun he would have found the dog te- thered or otherwise confined. By removing the tether, or pen- ing the garden gate and letting the dog out, he would have found that the barking stopped.

Animal lovers, no matter how | _barks are people who should

has had this kind | | who E ‘dogs must have exercise regu-

to the back yard where ;

People who keep a dog which

not have a dog. Dogs bark be- cause they are agitated or bor- ed. A dog must have exercise. A. dog needs companionship. Most dogs cannot stand confinement

‘4.

for any -length of time without ,

showing distinct signs of distur-

| bance.- : It is incrediblé that people cannot understand that

larly should ever think of having a@ pet in the first. place. Such people have no feeling for ani- mals.

The law should be directed: at the owner and not at the barking dog. It is: the rare dog which cannot be. quieted and calmed made reasonable and normal by a masier who | understands” him.

BRITISH DRILL SMALL

A British instrument-maker has produced a drill that can bore a hole 0.004 of z~ inch wide in one-inch steel.

to employees. at Whitehorse.

ployees’ Compensation Act.-

Department's legal work

Excise — OTTAWA, review evidence and

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DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS present Veterans’ claims under the Pension Act before the Canadian Pension Commission, and to assist generally. in the

DEPARTMENT OF NATIONAL REVENUE — Customs and To prepare opinions, draft inforrnation.

tonsider the advisability of prosecutions or appeals under the Excise Tax Act.

FOR ABOVE POSITIONS, QUOTE REFERENCE. 65-364. DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE — WHITEHORSE, Y. T. To bé Deputy Registrar of Land Titles and -Joint Stock Companies: to provide legal advice and. draft ordinances and legal doc-

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