nt ll'. E 1‘

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it it's Good For the Island The Guardian is For it‘

who Estimation

“Covers Prince Edward Island Like The Dew’ '

Authorised u w Ottawa. and

VOL. LXXVI. N0. 88

“Ill-Ebb?“ madam

“I in

POPE JOHN XXIII deliv- ers his traditional Easter blessing to the thousands of people who filled St. Peter‘s Square in Rome's Vatican

MAN‘Y PlLGRIMS VISIT JERUSALEM

World's Church Bells Peal As Christians Mark Easter .

By THE CANADIAN PRESS

All Christendom united Sun- day to celebrate the joyous feast of Easter and rejoice in the resurrection of Jesus Christ.

Church bells rang out in all corners of the globe. The bells of Rome’s 450 churches peeled in unison at midnight after the signal from the 16-ton bell atop St. Peter's Basilica.

It was also Easter for the 2.500.000 faithful of the Eastern Orthodox churches. which fol- low a different calendar. The two Easters seldom fall on the

Sunday. The 81-year-old head of the Roman Catholic Church gave his greetings from the central balcony of St. Peter's Basilica to a

crowd estimated by Vatican

sources at between 300.000 and 500,000 persons.

(AP Wirepboto

via radio from Rome.)

the massive Church of the Holy Communist authorities main- Sepulchre. tained their an on West Ber- Patriarch Alexei of Moscowliiners. bllt allowed East Ger- and All Russia conducted a mid-[mans to journey to East Berlin night service at Yelolohovskylandreadily admitted visitors Cathedral in Moscow, attendcvl‘from West Germany. by members of the diplomatic In London some corps. Moscow radio reported sons watched the annual Easter

l arad. while cold winds, cloud lCELEBRA'I‘ED IN CHINA p P Communist China's official;ers under cover.

New China news agency said! Inadomn Italian Alpine ham- Easter celebrations also were.lets and resorts. blocked by

and Roman Catholics. lcarried to them by helicopters.

200.000 per- ‘

and rain kept most holidaymaku

held in Shanghai. the country’siavalanches. villagers and tour-E Are AlfreSEEd largest city. by both Protestants ists sat down to Easter dinners

Britain - lStirred y leaks

‘ LONDON ,(Reuters) —~ Prime ,Minister Macmillan's Conserva- ltive government appears likely VI ll.0 face a political outcry over

I .new security leaks about secret

British plans for defence against . lwartime nltlclear attack. mys er-ious “spies for Motor Vehicle I 0 Registration 0 0 Drive Begins of a nuclear war

ipeace" group. which British in-

lnspector A.S. McNeil. com-‘ Nearly 1.000 dnli - meleal‘

manding officer "L" division gznignsnnéorg: [maniV I"; mam“

. . .. i II S an 11‘s. caste WI

RCMP‘ Sald last {"gm the ex'ipolice Saturday at a steel-

tension up to April to for ob-ldoared bunker guarded by

talning 1963 automobile regis-.of police with dogs

tration is well past now. undlarea west of London

the drive is now on against the delinquonts."

f)"

Communist - front organization, three days released a pamphlet claiming to give de- tails on the secret underground stations to be us it the event

liines in a forest

l ‘ ken

. after March 31 in which from the atomic train their licence. and , stopped by the highway patrols]and used iwill not be let off with a mere: :waming' but will be issued the underground headquarters. lwith a notice to appear before

the. magistrate. i0

m 0b.: armers

the "

(Continued on page 3. col. 4i

l l l

l l

telligence agents suspect is at

Many demonstrators squatted. . . n the ground and jeered and to 130. three short of a majority, . shouted as police reinforce-in the 265-member Commons. ' ' 1.

‘ments arrived in a bus decor-The Conservative total dropped 3:21.52. he government to the ated with nuclear disarmament “ to 94 from 96. vote results, made BLAMED ON 'N' POLICY

0:: mm CHARLOTI‘ETOWN, CANADA, MONDAY, APRIL 15. 1963.

. ..._..l\. MR. PEARSON

ervice Vote Gives lwo Seats

liberals

By DAVE Mciurosa

WEATHER

Cloudy with a few

clear intervals and

widely separated snowflurries or shOw-

ers; north winds 25.

Low-high 28 and 35.

“mfg” SEVEN CENTS

[l l

l l

l MR. DIEFENBAKER 3

public Saturday. left this party

OTTAWA lCPl ._ A mp”. standing:

mmons~ seats at the expense 15C a“melsearch station at Aldermaston. 0‘ tw“ Conservatives- one 0

’Dhis pushed the Liberal total

Service

The demonstrators had bro- 091“ DI‘O'leeral V0"?- by the

away from the main col-armed forces has given Lester‘m, The inspector said that mm; umn of the annual Easter march,B_ Pearson-s party two more ‘PC' orists were given plenty of time!of London-bound “110193” dis'. I

spies-for-peace"ltliem Mines Minister Paul Mar- Tot... pamphlet for directions to find i tineauis seat

Demonstrators i l

l (

BIRMINGHAM. Ala. (APl—l

PICTURE BY BABY WINS;

name try. A broadcast heard in Tokyo In. w Yorksneﬁarly 1.000.000 Abo N ‘ l ‘_ Pope John wished the world a said high toads was said-Nat Ante msrk‘v’ﬂlqir‘riE-aster fin- “wé£3$‘gie?%ﬁ%gmm€lra?rsl AD . t. - “good ter" from the bal- Shanghai‘s Zikawei Cathedral. ery turned out in sunny weather 9‘ ‘" ay “- p0wel ’ V . ‘ T

cony of St. Peter's in the Vati- with the congregation singing for the annual parade on Fifth

can City before a crowd esti- "Alleluia" in unison. High Avenue. mated at up to 500,000 people. masses were said also at other‘ There was a scattering of the He again called on Christians cathedrals. it added. lhizarre among lady‘s hats. For

n tho divided city of Berlinlinstance. one broad - brimmed thousand“ “f we“ Germans v chapeau featured 40 orchids sur-

streamed into East Berlin for: . . , u reunions with relatives. Manylmoumed by " buds nest ‘0"

carried food for holiday din- taming one large and tW0 Small ncrs. .whitc doves.

everywhere to presevere in the search for brotherhood. Thousands of pilgrims from more than 100 Christian sects celebratch Easter within the ancient walls of Jerusalem. at

3 Questions Need Answer ln U.S. Sub Loss Probe

PORTSMOUTH, N.H. (Apiwltold of the final exchange of _Ho said the commandlns 0'- Brilliant Easter sunshine dap-;messages and then “the sound.“cer 0f Skylark then took Over pied the murky waters of thelof a ship breaking up>«like aim? microphone 0f the under- Atlantic Sunday as the U.S.Icompartment collapsing." jwater telephone equrpment at- Navy sought answers to three: Lieut. James D. Watson. Sky-.191” 8 mum“? 0‘ Silence lint}. Fe‘ big questions concerning the ill-ltark navigator. testified thattpeateslly asked Thresher. Are fated submarine Thresher_ [the final exchange of message‘sin 1“ 001mm. , l

The sleek nuclear undersca‘between Thresher and Skylarki M'9115 8.m- he 881d Sky ark craft plunged to its Atlantic lbcgan with a message from the 1 1‘9“le 3‘ grave last Wednesday during alsubmarine. l rom Thresher. . test dive some 200 miles east‘ “Have positivev up angle. at- 1 last tW0 \VOI‘dﬁ were distinﬂ- " of Boston. Death apparently itempting to blow up." Thresher The§9 W059 ~ {BC depth. came within seconds for the 129lreported. the said. liaison said he be- a. . (Watson explained the phrasellievcd that two or three other; The three questions: “blow up" was submarine lamlwords preceded those two.t b:

Exactly where does the.guage meaning the crew wasLbhﬁl’ COUld "01 .119 “Mel's 00?;

using air pressure to blow wa-‘ What then did you hear

Threw" lie:h h be fit it i i~ b ll r t k to‘he was asked .Wh did t e T res r in 0 er rom ‘.er a as an 5 li H ' come 3lint of its test dive? bring the veSscl to the .; We heard sounfds that are Was human failure involvedlface.i "familiar_ to me. romb avtng in the worst disaster in sub: At Watson soldlseen ships blown 3’ 0r-

9114 a. .. ' " . k ‘ ' d Th ,.h r she ‘ pedos in the Second .World War marine history. Skylar notifie res. c ‘_the sound of a smp breaking

Testimony at a naval court‘was cleared to surface inas-. _ of inquiry hearing Saturday atlmuch as there were no otherluD—‘llken 3 Comlmé'tment c01‘ Portsmouth naval shipyardyvessels in the vicinity. .lapsms. he r9916 Where the Thresher was built, an.‘ (Continued on page

‘ Skylark followed with lave a dramatic picture of the . Contamination

other message one minute latcrl 'I‘hresher‘s last moments before asking Thresher to give her it plunged some 8.000 feet to its' - Threat Claimed I By Russians

"a, col. 3)

course and position in relation final resting place.

to the surface vessel. HEARD SHIP BREAKING

l N0 REPLY

An officer of the sub‘s sur- “Thereuas no reply." Wat- face escort vessel. USS Skylark. son testlfi . Moscow (Am-A soviet ad- miral says the sunken U.S. 3 S atomic submarine Thresher's I S u nuclear reactor threatens to contaminate the Gulf Stream

with radioactivity.

. ‘ I (Vice - admiral Hyman G. ' Ricloover. .. Navy's ' atomic chief. challenged this ‘ and said 10 Washington: "There are no facts whatsoever to ,, su ort the Russian state- Qusaac «or» — Dr Guy "1 publicly repudiate ill. Mr..m::t.--,

Retired fleet Admiral Ivan S.

MIrCWx said Saturday might-Beaule said in an lntervrew. idilsakov. in an interview in tho

that six SociallNOT PRESENTM no t. Credit members of Parliament Both he a r. uln so I . Who stiﬂed a statemsni sayinglthey were not present when itIng'paizergugf:egr:cmﬂt$33 “My found to support a Liberal {was sworn by Moise Darabaner. . Landau ‘ ‘ . . the “men lower-amt were misled andeuebfc Ncity mortgage broke‘iirf of the Al‘udlyanticp‘.,m, “'3 to have their names, rednow n assau on ousiness. on i "

>witnessed by Alexandre Bert-l Moreover. the tragedy look

moved from the a r. I _ The whip? mutigating'rand. vice president of the-01809 In the gulf stream the affair in national leader Quebec Social Credit Orginlza- whence am am to In Robert a request. lion. fishing grounds south of now. said Robert penile. member . remix said Mr. Bert- foundland and its counter- ‘0' But. Pierre Andre rand also was unaware of what "Elm Wm Drablbly carry I'l- Boutln. Dombester. and Lucien would happen. .dloactlvity in (go opposite dim- PIWI’dE, West, were‘ A sworn damn-gent was: thl‘l ILOWIl'd 08m New "Med when they signed it. 'sent to Governor-General Vsn- I Ym'k- ‘ "A lelclrlm has been sent to ler Friday made public The Sovret admiral attributed Vania

an Governance ask- F ids lit in Montreal by the underwater disaster to lug Inf their :m" be r y nu for.teclinlcal flaws in the Thresh- m the he

struck Gerald Perroo. member ' ler's construction.

laid. Besuce.

broke up a prayer march near {the business district. l l Negro leaders had said ear-l lier they planned a march on:

SOUTH GATE. Calif. (AP) When Theresa Bates won one of 10 prizes in an art exhibit.

the city jail. where Rev: Martini some of the. nther “Us” Lumer King 'Ir'.'s' hem?! held. picked up their paintings and for leading a Slmllaf‘ demon-l we," h _ Straw)“ l'r'da-V‘ . . . l That's because Theresa is 22 ‘ Led by three unidentified Ne-: month old.

gro ministers. hundreds of per-I isons joined the march. Esti-l mates placed the crowd at moreI than 1.000.

“It's not a work of art. it's a happy accident.“ said one peeved painter.

The president of the South Gate Art Association said she‘d

“ th t. " ht .h. tggughl oloThgﬁfisa'swdfawilig‘f But the g r o u p promptly

at

.1...

'N k

Announcements. notices changed the rules to exclude Births. death . . . . . . ,. '3 children‘s entries next year. Classified . . . . . . . . .. 12.11 Judges weren't given ages omles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. ll of entrants this year. . Editorials . . . . . . . . . .. 6 Robert Chuey. Choinard Ari l Kings County ------------ .. 4 Institute teacher and one or City Queens ---- .. 5 two judges at Friday‘s exhibit. ‘ Summerstde 3 stuck by his choice of Ther- 3 Prince county -- - - - - -- 3 csa's "cxpressionistic" black ; S I" - c c - 8- 9 and white drawing. | Women's . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 7

“i don't care. if it. was done by an embryo." said Chm’y. .non-Liberal to receive a plural-5

“It's a good

exciting."

The second .iudize. director lassociate defence. minister Frederick Black of the Long lPierre Sevigny. Beach Museum of Art. called 3from the cabinet on the nuclear Theresa's drawing “very sen- iweapons of ‘service votes than their Liberal

sitive and reminiscent strange creeping insects." Theresa‘s father,

a prize. Chuey

A l h e. r t Bates of Los Angeles. also Won said Bales might have. been trying to cm- barrass the judges by having Theresa's work entered. But. Chuey said, "if this was an attempt to trick us. I‘d like to say that Bates‘ daughter is as good an artist as he is."

Bales said he had no thought l

Piece of work jjty of service votes. . . beautifully designed and

' AN IMPROVISED BUOY

l made of a red and white para- chute holding inilated truck tire tubes bobs in the Atlantic Ocean approximately 270 mile east. of Boston to mark grav

of the. submarine Thresher and the 129 men aboard when she failed to surface after a dive

last Wednesday morning, Ocean is just over 3000 feet deep here and float is attach

drawing several months. i ” To" High

ed to 1.200 pound anchor by 10.000 feet of buoyant polypro- iine. Smaller float o big one has light and radar reﬂectors.

(AP Wire-photo)

1961i 1962 1951i 1957 30 100 49 l

l 94 116 208 112 24 30 0 19 f-NDP (CCF) (7 19 8 ‘ 0 0 2 265 265 265 265 Prime Minister Dicicnbaker

(S to confer with at 3 pm. EST on the banding

The heavy Liberal preference by the services was ascribed by larmed forces officers to the Conservative government's hes- litation about acceptance of‘ tie. ifensive nuclear warheads and ltlle lack of any pay increase since 1960.

l Mr. Diefenbakcr was the only

Former defence minister Douglas Ilarkness and former

who resigned

issue. received fewer

lopponcnis. So did Defence Min- lister Gordon Churchill and Ex-

ternal Affairs Minister Howardl

Green. . ‘

Mr. Diefenbaker d 9 cl in e d; comment on the service vote reai’ suits. Mr. Pearson said he was “proud and gratified that the Liberal party and its candl- dales received the confidence of such a high proportion of mem-‘ bers of the armed forces.

0n the basis of the April 8 (Continued on page 3, col. 2'

l

lurday. sent a telegram of con-

Mr. Pearson c

14 PAGES

Pearson, PM Meet Today To Discuss Gov'l Change

PC leader Extends His Congratulations

By JAMES NELSON I OTTAWA (CPl—Prime Minis.‘ ter Diefanbaker will meet Lib-‘

aeral Leader Pearson this after- camp on me basis of last M .noon to discuss the transition to days Civilian voting. Mr, Did.

a Liberal government.

The Conservative leader. co.- ceding defeat in the general election as soon as the armed forces vote was announced Sal- gratulations and best Wishes in Mr. Pearson.

Tlicir meeting in the prime minister's East Block office was suggested by Mr. Diefenbaker to set the date for the change-

pr

ter Louis St. Laurent made the

efen- Liberal from Prog

sam ove when Mr. 111 baker and the Conservatives won their first minority victory

on June in. 1957. They met- as v‘ Mr. Diefenbaker and Mr. Pearson—one week after

election day. and the govern- ment changed hands four days later. on June 21.

Former Liberal prime minis-‘-

‘ Liberal from

jProg. Con. from N Social Credit from

When the armed forces vote was announced. turning two seats over to the Liberals which had been in the Conservative on« enbaker tried to phone Mr. Pearson LINE BUSY

Mr. Pearson's line was busy. nd Mr. Diefenbaker sent. the Liberal leader the following tel- egram: " s soon as the service vote was announced. l immediately

(Continued on page 2. col. 3)

Party Gains

CP summary of party gains: 9

. Con. Liberal from Social Credit NDP og. Con. from Liberal

DP Liberal NDP from Prod. Con. .Uncihanged

Total

K hilot—hE-ima

SR3 91H

Party Standings By Provinces

Party Standing by Provln

(Copyright, 1963. by

Party Total Nfld PEI NS NB lib. " 7

1 Lo 2 5 6 PC '34 8 7 4 } SC 24 0 0 0 0 i NDP 17 0 0 0 0 , Total 265 7 l. 12 10

cos With Service Vote. Added The. Canadian Press)

Que Ont Man Sask Alia BC YN 48 52 2 0

1 7 0

7 27 10 17 14 4 2 20 0 0 0 2 2 0 0 6 2 0 0 9 0 75 85 14 17 17 22 2

l

' ELECTED BY SERVICE VOTE

Liberals Paul 0. Goulet, left. and Robert Temple were declared elected Saturday fol- lowing c o m p il :1 tion of the

armed services vote, Goulct won in ' Pontiac- Temiscamingue riding. Up-

set was Mines Minister Mar- tineau who held a slim 33-

vole margin after the civil! ian vote. Temple. Believille. 0nt.. lawyer ousted the Pro- gressive Conservative in Hastings South. His 690- vole lead in the service vote wtped oul 92-vnte margin held by the PC candidate af- ter the civilian balloting. (CP ercphotoi

By THE CANADIAN PRESS : At least 50 persons were killed in accidents after three

full days of the. Easter weekend. Ontario had the most accidental

ldeaths. 23. followed by British. ' 13. l

.which started at

Columbia wrth I A Canadian Press survf‘y.l 6 pm. local

times Thursday. showed that by

it pm. EST Sunday 39 persons had bee it killed in traffic

‘ Pope Expresses Confidence

World Peace Can Be Reached

VATICAN CITY (AP) —~ Pope

John said in his Easter Mes- sage. broadcast Saturday. that. he knows world peace will be hard to achieve—hut it. can he

‘ accidents. tw 0 persons hadidonﬂ

drowned. two perished in fires.. one in a hunting accident and‘ six in mlscollaneous accidents.l

Ontario had 17 traffic fatali-i ties. B.C. 10. Quebec 4 and: Alberta three. l

The survey does not include: natural deaths. industrial acol. dents or known murders or suicides. .

Stanfie_l;l's l

1 Mother Dies l

l l

TRURO “‘1'” w Mrs Sarah Emma Stanfield. mother of Nova Scotia Premier Robert 1.. Stanfield. died at her home here. Sunday. She was 86.

Mrs. Stanfield had been for a number 0 years. Her husband. Frank. died in 1931i while serving as Nova Scotia lieutenant. governor.

She resided in Truro most of her life where two of her} sons. Frank and Charles. head the

family‘s undergarmcnt and

3 k n i i t i n g firm of Sianfield's

Limited.

Surviving are a daughter Ka-. thryn (Mrs. Frederic R. M. Da- vies) of Toronto and a son Gor. don of Halifax.

Funeral services will be held at 2:30 pm. Wednesday from St. John‘s Anglican Chu rcb here.

“it is true that nothing is easy and we do not hide this fact from ourselves." the leader of the Roman Catholic Church said. "But with the help of God and with a sincere tribute of subjection to him. true pro- gress in brotherhood and peace is possible."

Pope John said a good start has already been made and that further progress can come. through an end in civil strife within nations. through mutual relations among nations and through “an end to suse picions. misunderstandings and threats."

His words were carried by radios around the world on the. eve of celebrations feast of Christ's Rcsllrrcrtion. Hf- broadcast his 1.900 » word message a few hours before the midnight pooling of the bells of

Romes 430 churches. healding the arrival of Easter morn.‘ Organs and bells had bet-n sit- out since Holy Thursday to symboli/e mournmc for the death of Christ on Good Fri- day.

LOOKS RESTED

ln recording the speech for broadcast. the Pope looked rested and his voice sounded

m and clear,

Pope John said his mcycllcal. lPaccm in Tcrris Ipeace ‘esrihi. issued three days ago. lwss dedicated "to the right or-

3 5

of Easter. ‘

dering of society as a means of achieving the most precious benefit of peace."

The. encyclical

letter urged

I disarmament. and some form of

world government as major steps toward universal peace. Pope John said Saturday night, this cncyciical “is intended as our Easter gift of the year of the Lord 1063."

He said Pacem in Terris and the 1961 social cncycliral Mater ct Magistra (mother and teacher) together provide "new

motives for serious reflection on economic. social and poli= ical problems with a view to

solving them through a respect

an love for those immutable and universal laws which are written in the heart of every

man."

"T11ch is nnltf‘t’ahl“ in an ever greater number of men a more earnest consciousness. not only of their own rights but also of their own duties." he said.

LAUDS WORLD GROUPS "We wish to pav homage to the world organizations which are laboring in every field—— political. cultural and charita- Ie~—to serve man in his dignity as a person. as a brother and asasonoiﬁod...Wesre confident (that the number of those who undertake this aer- ice in an apostolic manner will increase. "Nevertheless. . not underestimate the difficulties 0 he met within such a tre- mendo-us task. and the frequent obstacles due to man's inclina- tions which are so often dorh~ inated by egotsm."

we must