I

.PAGE round

Authorised AI looond OIAIA nun Pool omu Dopu-tmonl. Ottawa. The found Guardian Publlohlug co. CIRCULATION '

total City Zone 3.755 Retail Trading Zone ... 8.451 All Others . .. .. .......... 827 Total Net Paid . .........c........ ............... 13.049

Editor nnd M ' Director. J. B. Burnett. Q Associate Editor, Funk Walker.

f'The Strongest Memo 1 is Woaku Than the Weakest Ink".

CHARI.0TTETflWN, FRIDAY, AUG. 10. 1951

The Royal Visit

The long-awaited announcement of the itinerary of the Royal tour was made yes- terday, and the big news to our citizens in this Province is that Princess Elizabeth and Prince Philip will arrive by plane in Charlottetown on Friday, Nov. 2, at 1123!) :-im., and will remain here until 10:30 in ihe evening. a period of eleven hours, when they will leave on board H. M. C. S. "On- tario." for Sydney. The itinerary makes no JTlEl'l'.lOll of local receptions, but it is indi- cated that these are still to be arranged by local authorities in consultation with Gov- ernment officials handling the tour. It is also hinted that in preparing their pro- grzuiis. "local authorities will no doubt wish :0 keep in mind their Royal I-lighnesses' .'3);p1'PSSC(l hope that the arrangements will be as simple as possible.”

illlic announcement also says that their Rn;-al Higlinesses "hope their tour will en- able them to see as many people as possible .'-ll'l(l to be greeted by school children." Here is an excellent lead for those who will be preparing the details of their visit to Char- lottelown. It will be recalled that on the :.-crasion of Their Majesties' visit here in 1939. the school children turned out in lame numbers, lining the streets with flags and clicery smiles of welcome. Our cit- izens also were present from all parts of the Province, and despite the rain which caused some discomfort, the event was one of iiripiwecleiited enthusiasm. On the com- ing occasion there is no question but that the same interest and excitement will be manifested. Tradition and custom demand certain formalities in the reception of Roy- ally. but it is the warmth of the popular welcome that Their I-lighnesses will be most pleased to see, and this let us give them in unstinted measure. All the plan- nine. for the program during their visit here should have this cardinal objective in new.

1

The Printed Word

The tremendous advantage of news- paper publicity over radio and other meth- ods is being strongly illustrated in the ap- pcals which British and other European nations are making to Canadian newspapers to bring their countries. their industries and other interests to public notice. Great Brit- ain is issuing a finely illustrated and well written magazine descriptive of her at- tractions. and appeals to the newspapers to draw attention to it, and quote from it. Similarly Ireland and Northern Ireland are bombarding Canadian newspapers with we-;il.'l;.' bulletins, and now Democratic Ger- many follows suit with "Deutsche Korre- spondcnz”, which, we are told, will "re- port on political developments and trends of opinion, and will request prominent pol ilir-i-mrz. economists and figures in the cul- tural life of the country to express their opinions on current questions in German politics. We have secured the sole rights wt publication for their contributions. Furthermore, special correspondents will ensure that the readers of "Deutsche Korm- spondenz" obtain a reliable picture of pub- lic opinion in Germany. Such reports will '79 Sullrllrlllented by expert commentation through inquiries made among prominent persons in key positions." All of which em- phaslzes the power and influence of the Printed Word over all other kind of pub- licity.

our Foreign Trade

4

The prosperity of a country is judged by its exports and imports. On these de- pend its success and failure as a profitable

, going concern. The current issue of the t Monthly Review of the Bank of Nova Scotia claims that since 1947. the long-established pattern under which nearly two-thirds of Canada's exports went overseas and the re- maining third to the United States has been reversed. Today, almost two-thirds are ' going to the United States. and Great Britain, which not many years ago ranked evenly with the United States as Canada's -largest customer. ll now taking 8. scant ' 1592. To A large extent, the influences be- .hlnd this amuo chlnge in the direction of cAnada'l.A1qioo'tI an of A lasting character, say: Undoubtedly. the most. important Itouon for the extraordinary ex- pansion ln Canada's. sales to the United

T H E G U A R A the gradual depletion of some its

natural resources. With Ian economy pro- ducing some 75th: more. than before the war, the United States has found it neces- sary to look increasingly outside its own borders for supplies of is number of basic commodities, including wood products, base metals. and more recently even iron ore. The result has been a greater dependence on nearby Canadian resources and a grow- ing interest in their development. What is more, says the Review, the increase in Canada's dependence on the U. S. market is the result of a strong push in its di- rection as well as of a powerful pull. Bar- red from established markets by import and exchange restrictions in the sterling area and elsewhere. Canada has naturally searched for additional outlets in the Uh- ited States, and in a number of cases shti- has found them.

EDITORIAL NOTES '

Two days till Old Home Week 0 I O The bumper crop of wheat expected this year augurs well for this country's pros- perity but Island farmers are probably more interested in the heavy carry-over of low grade wheat which should be a boon to livestock breeders. 0 O 0 Members of the Canadian Teachers' As- sociation, the Oddfellows. Rebekahs, and the Toronto High School students evidently had an enjoyable and profitable time in our midst. and leave with the slogan "good-bye, we'll see you again soon."

Included amongst those winning their wings today at the R. C. A. F. Station at Summerside are members of Canadals first university training course in navigation, re- ceiving the reward for three summers spent in air training. 0 O O

The Canadian Co-operative Movement, which is celebrating its jubilee this year, did considerably over one billion dollars businessln 1950, 96803.6 million of which was from sales of farm produce; 13.5 of fish products; and 2.9 million of fishermen's sup- plies and merchandise.

Necessity is still the best mother of in- vention. From Wolverhampton, England comes an idea for saving 80 per cent of the high grade steel used in razor blades. It is a patented blade consisting of a cutting edge of steel glued between two pieces of stiff paper. I O I

It is announced the hierarchy of the Church of England in Canada will convene at Victoria, B. C., to elect a new primate. Most Rev. W. R. Adams. archbishop of the Yukon, is acting primate following the death last November, of Most Rev. George F. Kingston. primate and archbishop of Nova Scotia.

I O O

The Royal Astronomical Observatory was founded at Greenwich this date 1675. It is situated in latitude 51” 28' 38" N.. and is the point through which the first meited- ian passes, from which longitudes in nearly all countries are measured. The Observ- atory was moved recently to get away from the London atmosphere.

On his recent European visit External Affairs Minister Pearson went. yachting in the Baltic and in the fog the boat ground- ed, apparently not too far from Russian territory. Swedish tugs came to the rescue, but the Canadian diplomat. was understand- ably worried about the effect of his pos- sible disappearance.

O I O

The uncovering of the old cemetery in the National Park is a reminder the island is not so young as it used to be, and that it takes a comparatively short time for our earthly habitation to be covered up and forgotten, as was, for instance, Ur of the Chaldees. The early pioneers at Stanhope, are all but forgotten, but their descendants are still, some of them at least, active in our midst. '

. O I D

We have still a great deal for which to be thankful compared with the Old Coun- try. For instance ”extortionate taxation", heavy though it be here. The Royal Aem Club, promoters of The King's Cup Air Race; have abandoned it, because they have been told it would have to pay 42 per cent of all admission receipts in entertainment tax.

A 0 A b

It seems extraordinary for the Secre- tary of the Manitoba Farmers Protective Association to declare his belief that fanh unions are the forefront of socialist prop- aganda, and that members who joined such unions in good faith are "not a little wor- ried" over the tendency. They should be. for farmers by nature and profession, are su- preme lndivlduallsts. But. of course. mir- ucleedo happen; when the devil (in the

. THE GUARDIAN. CHARLOTTETOWN

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eixo.aa,ztasIr!t-:&..-cl9&t' Notes From

Another Island l

3!

LONDON. Engla.nd:-

There is much about the Fest!- val of Britain to excite the inter- est of lovers of music of the clas- sical variety. A great. deal cen- tres around the remarkable Con- cert Hall on the now well-known South Bank Festival Site in Lon- don. 3 hell of ultra-modern de- sign both inside and out. Its ex- terior appearance is so modem, indeed. that it. has come in for a certain amount of criticism. not least from one of our most. famous orchestral conductors. Sir Thomas Beecham. Sir Thomas, however, though an admirable musician. is perhaps less of an authority on architecture. and his comments are therefore numbered only among a great many others for

"Anson"

and against the design of the bulldlngf Inside. all the resources of

science have been called upon to ensure that great music shall be heard in conditions as near per- foot. acoustically. as possible. sev- eral of Britain's finest. orchestras. under world-famous conductors, have shown their places there. along with distinguished soloists whose names are held in esteem wherever music is played. I I 0

Away from London. many pro- vincial cities have their own music. festivals. Edinbu 53:, for instance. has for several years held an An- runl Festival of Music and Drama, which has quickly become known as an event of outstanding im- portance in the world of culture This year, the Scottish city will be able to link its own proceed- ings with the overall Festival of Britain.

But notwithstanding all special arrangements that have been, and are being, made in connection with the great occas- ion there is one feature of our musical life that is arousing As much excitement. And giving as much pleasure to devotees of the classics as it. has every year for more than half a century. This is the hinual series of London Pro- menade Concerts. which have been running in more or less their present form since 1895.

They follow 3 set. pattern. and in consequence they have become as much a tradition as a musical event.

the

one of the three famous London orchestras-the BBC Symphony. the London symphony and the London Phllharmonit-Pall rankinr: among the finest. in the world. Even World Wu H. with all its bombing. could cause only A tem- porary interruption. And when Queen's Hall. the traditional Lon- don home of the "Proms" (us they are affectionately known) was gutted by fire during the Alrnlds of 1941. they quickly become es- tablished in new surroundings in the vast. Royal Albert Hall in West. London. where the 57th season is now in progress. 0 O

Speaking of the war-time can- certo. I remembo A feature that was common then but. now. hop- plly. no longer necuury. On one

in small green lump. And on the other. A red lamp. The system was thot if An air ruld warning sounded (inaudible inside the hall. of course) the red light would fluh on for I few momenta: when the "All cleor" come through. the green light. flushed. In this wI.V the audience and the performer: would know the onto of things. and anyone who wlohed to leave when the red light. announced the olorm no. of ocuno. free to do no. Few did. Then woo in my use no interruption of the con-

cart.

Then in I. ploluntly informal air about the "Promo". Tho ur- chuu-Ao and condueloromna many of the oololoto, no old friend: of the audiences. umnl thouoondo

shape of an inconsiderate government),

slat-s.umaornyrth.nfthnU-tueonemy

drlvu. "needs must". .

t .

nu-oug on popular nlghla. when. (or. o Ion popular concert, than

The series lasts for some. eight. weeks. and on six nights of. every week there is B concert. by'

side of the conductor was placed i

y -.-.-.:l.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-i.-.-.-.-.-.'.-.'.-N '

The Age-old Storyg

1 '.-t.-.w.-.-.-t.-uw.-.-.-.-L-s-s-.-.-t.-l.-.-.-.-i.-

' And God said. Let the water! under the heaven be gathered to- gether unto one place, and let the dry land appear: and it was so. And God culled the dry land Earth; and the gathering together 'of the waters called the Seas: and God saw that it was good. And God said. Let the earth hrlng forth grass. the herb yielding seed. -and the fruit tree yielding fruit lnfter his kind. whose need In In lltself. upon the enrth: and It was loo. And the earth brought forth lgrals. and herb yielding seed after his kind. and the tree yielding lfrult. whose iu-cd was in itself after his kind: and God saw that it was good.

ll) Old Lhailultelown Id (And P. u. i.) ll) POTATOESO-TVENGLAND

, The first shipment of Prince; Edward Island potatoes to Eng- land is noted in the following

.item from The Examiner of Sept. 28. 1877:

I "In view of the probable demand that will exist in Great Britain. owing to the decline of this years

icrops, Mr. John Hughes. of thisiB

city. has sent per steamer 'Princu llidwurdf several samples of Island potatoes. These are the first gsumples of potatoes ever sent in iEngland from this place and will. no doubt. enable English dealers to select and set a value on the ,kind of potatoes that are suitable 'for their mportntion."

at will on the floor of the arena. or even take onets case on the carpet. Normally. however. the hall is so full that those on the menu floor must. stand shoulder to shoulder and cnlnr (1) mo music at a cost. of ucutc personal ldlscomfort. I O I

, There are seats, of course. in th: tiers and stalls and boxes. but ,the true Prom-goer spurns such -laxui-les.' To him the essence of lthe appeal of the "Proms" is their ;difference from other concerts: .cven perhaps the opportunity to the for an hour or two a martyr to great. music: ri martyr whose sacrifice is nicusnrcd by stiff

ljoints and aching bones. The rest.

,0! the nightly audiences are. in the main, those who simply like the music. and would go to hear it. whether the opportunity came in the form of a "Prom" or not.

But. in some strange way even they seem to catch some of the rnthuslasm of the martyrs, and they band together t.o;nnke what.

'hoArted audiences that ever o. musician faced. It. is port of the ioutlne to include a number of new works in every series. and lucky is the composer who.-has his brand new opus premiered at a. "Prom". Good or otherwise his efforts will be acclaimed almost equally with those of Beethoven cr Brahms, Bach. Mozart. or Tchaikovsky: and if his master- piece is never heard again he can carry to his grave the memory of his one-night -success at the "Proms". . O O 0

Above all else. however, the loot night. of the season repre- sents the summit. ofentertulnment. to thousands of. regulars. The de- mand for tickets for this night. is so great. that. A ballot is held. And those who are not. lucky enough to win admission have only one consolation-the prospect of on- other try twelve months hence The very lul. mm on the lust. r.lght.'o programme to always in selection of British Ben songs and here orchutn and Audience really go to town. Fun And union for All, and no restrictions on the mile.

Tradition demand: that the Audience oholl best time on the floor with their feet. so the wear- ing of one'o heaviest shoot in A prerequisite for maximum enjoy- ment. rum And futnr goes the orohootu. harder and border go

Ioroclltoollmouooanwuudortln

foot.,tbAIIlAo'n5a to on

must. surely be the most warm-.

MAN AT GRAND CANYON

Here, where man at first seems small

He really towers over all.

He 5't8F9S- 9- pygmy drawn in size.

Yet holds the mountains in his eyes;

Engulfed in space. he walks Apart, The panorama in his heart.

And where A ribbon winds below He is the river and its flow.

Antlike. on the crest he stand: -And snatches stars between his E hands;

i Through such wonder all but blind

(; ' He snares its beauty in his mind:

l A fleck against. the sky and rocks, I Yet. Vuster by some paradox. Never has mun appealed so tall las dwarfed against. the Canyon wslll

-Mae Wlnkler Goodman.

l Loss Of-The Affray

i (Winnipeg Free Full)

On the night of April 16. the

British submarine Affray. 75 men

on board. while on exercise in the

English channel. vanished. The loss

was front page news. But later

developments have not received adequate publicity. The following facts are drawn largely from statements made by responsible tmlnlsters in the British House of

Commons.

The Affray sailed from Porto- mouth and was on normal exer- cises on the night or April is. The last signal received from her was the normal diving olgml. After that there was silence. No word of.a collision or other mis- hap was received.

For three day: all available ves- sels traversed the water: at and west of the point at which the Affray had begun her slant down- wards. They hoped to pick up survivors released through special tubes or to hear signal: in their supersonic apparatus or find all patches or buoys. There were many clues but time duly falllfled

lull of them and removed All hope 0 rescue. . . .

. The Admiralty then set About iflnding the lost Ahlp. Seldom can lso extraordinary I Aeui-ch have lbeen carried out. An area of 'aen 90 mile: long and 14 mile: wide was marked out too bound- ing the course the Affuy prob- nbly took in her last dive. Slow- ly. ships moved over this Aron. searching the on floor with their udlc equipment. Every hull lying there could be identified by the indie echoes. But the operator: would not tell by these l' what manner .of Ihlp It won. A: the minister told the Bi-ltloh Home of Common. "The bed f .the channel to littered wit wrecks." For thousands of non vessels have pound over then watero. The us had taken "8 toll.

In this particular Area. 70 hull: were located any one of which. or none. might. be the Affruy. The depth of water woo Above 200 lfcet. The only pooolblo Iyltom was for ("V011 and diving Ihlpl. with glau window: and Au-ong light: through which the crow could peer out Into the muck. to examine ouch hull.

The search went on for nouly two months And then on Jun 14.

r

g 1 Notes By . I

"Poodle cloth" will be the rage next fall. A fuhlon ' t uyn. Pin: the lady who loves to "put on the dog." I can to! ohlA will be cum." - Ottawa citlun.

critic: who "know" baseball but soy that the batting otonce of Mus- lol of the cards "mikes hitting impossible.” so maybe it just Ain't

.372. - Ottawa Citizen.

A Danish engineer: olmplo and ingenious toy for children has be- come I mystery for kings and otutumen. "what" - they Ask- "mnkel the tlppe-top turn over?" .:..:m.j..m.......

which the had .dlved, in 258 feet of water. She won dound on the bank which marks the northern M136 0! Hurd Deep, In valley in thegoceon that was used by the navy After both world wan AA A dumping ground for unwanted mo- terlul. She is on even keel. In her 37 mile dive. the Affrny came within A few feet of sliding into eternity. beyond the reach of light. 0 O I

What happened?

No one yet known. All that to clear in that A diver. making his way along the side of n huh, spelled out the name "Affrny." He rose to the top of the hull and found the perlocope. The search had ended.

Further examination revealed that All nntcheo are closed And her buoy: housed. The hydro- planel Are let to rise. No At- tempt was made to use uny of the escape hatches.

The Anorkel snout of the Af- frny lo bent down over the aide. opening A hole 15 to 18 lnchel across into the hull of the ship. What caused this breakage is not clear. A collision with A surface ohlp would do it but the surface ship would be seriously injured. No ouch injury we: reported.

As pointed out in the British House. this injury does not be- gin to explain the loss. Two automatic valves. below the snor- kel should prevent the inflow of water. Were both of these valves broken or jammed. it would be only the work of An instant to re- lease indicator buoys And of R

The Way ,

Th! NPP0-MD 1: A A

about the sin of A

a Atrong mm. It. is ... ..,.n;'”” with a map of the fingers and m' lino to rotate with the stem pair. in: vertically into the nu, -Hf comes the mystery. The oscmen lion: change so that the stem L "W WP describes larger and 01

or circles until with 11 '3'” the top turns upside. drill;

continue: to route b

no stem. when M:.'hn5,h.',:, ”” Churchill visited Copenhagen im year he was introduced to the NM pe-top by the Danish atomic php. olclst, Professor Niels Bohr tinny- : dinner given by xin, 5-,ed"' let. me: the top had been ."' three times the gnevufglln Iquostlon came from Mi-. Churchill? .-1-low does it. happen?" And th. man who at one time in mg ml: lfont career rescued atomic ph ,- lco from the doldi-um: with in- Aenaotionnl theories 'mpl1gd- have tried to fathom it out but 1 coniiot find the solution!" Th, solution of the tlppe-top Cfllglng has become A matter of consclencg for the professor. when he was .; a graduation ceremony at o swag ish University. attended by mu Gustav Adolf of Sweden, Pi-ole: 801' Bohr had the puzzling lov 1,. his poclnet. It. nearly gpoilgd me festivities when the professor pro. duced it. soon the assembled com. puny were amazed to see the king a cabinet. minister and 5. N05,. prize winner engrossed in playing with the top on the floor! Prom. sor Bohr is determined to find the mathematical solution to the puz. zle of the tlppe-top. if he succeed, he has promised to send a report to Mr. Churchill. - News from cop. enhagen.

LEADING copped.-2

The West Punjab University founded in 1882 is the most lrn. hortant. cultural centre in Paku. fan.

Dr. A. L. Maclsuuc

DENTIST

few moments to use escape match- an.

The story of the Affrsy to not yet ended. and will not be until the hull is raised. 50 for no de- cision hu vage.

been made no to sel-

Dentnl X - Ruy

GLORIA BUILDING 1'19 Grafton St. '

Phone 291

PROFESSIONAL CARDS

Joseph R. MccMillan. LL.B.

IAEEISTEB. IOLIUITOB. Ila TI Queen ..u-on PIIONAS 110 Money to Loan collection J. A. McGuiqun

IARIISTEII. SOLICITOR. E06

Noun. no: nannisrpn. soucrron cuniun aunmno

A. Wulfhen Guudof. LL. B.

IABIIBTEIE. s0l.lCl'l'0ll., loo. 0 Pbllllvl Building In Grafton street Money to Loan Collection

M. Alban Farmer . I-A-. LL. . MONEY 1'0 LOAN Cbodoltetown, P. E. I.

FREDERIC A. (Axes. KO cl

Boi-rloter. Solicitor. Notary Royal Bank of Canada Building Charlottetown. P E. I. LOANS ON CITY AND FARM PROPERTIES

J. 8. TAYLOR

ontometrlu Eye: examined. (luau fitted

Corner Kent 0 Queen sto. offloo Pboro mo-no-u ion

or. John E. stem VITIIINAII IUIOION

Phone 120 no Powual 80. office Bonn

I1 Apllllllhoni

Allison M. Glllll. ' I.I..I.

DABIIITII. IOIJOITOI, lb.

Iltllelunondlt.-0b'IowI. , Phonon!

IVIIOI J. IIIAII 0. I.

OPIOIITIIIT lilo IUII IINII

PIONI I'll Adjoining North American lloul

MucPlIeo 8: Trainer

RF. MMPIIEI. B.A-. K.O.

ll. COMEIILED TBAINOB. B. A. BA . Jo.

Boll, Muthleson 8: Foster Barrlocen. Sollcltoi-1. etc. R. R. BELL. K.C

D. L MATHIESON. L1..ia.. K.C. G. R. FOSTER. LLB. . Loan: on City and Farm Properties. 150 Richmond Street Charlottetown. P. E. I.

Guudet & l-luszord GILBERT A. GAUDIJT. B. A.. LLI BArrfAtc-n and Bollcftnn Money to Loon CInAdlAu Bank of (mlimereo Bldi

Chas. R. Mcqiuuid

l.A. IAIIRISTBR. BOLICITOIL NOTARY. Etc. Intern Trust Bulldlul CIIAIZLOITETOWN Plnouo I'll!

Palmer 8- Huslom A. J. IIABLAM. B.A.. LLB- lurrllter. me. link of Nova Scott: Gumbel! Charlottetown. P. II. I. MONEY T0 LOAN

:& Dr. W. R. Carson ' Chiropractor Palmer Graduate CIIABLOTTETOWN ui rnneeol. Plum 1'”

Muthoson. Pbake I: Nicholson

A. w. mu-noon. no ' A. a. run. B.A-. 11-5- Jon; r. mcuopson. I-I-B nmmm. etc Oollootlouo - Money T0 '0” so am: ooouo Sm" , cnumueown

-1-a---mjif l. A. CARR:RlJ'l'HEB8

0PTOIfl.'l'RlST PHONE 2872 123 Kent Street man on Amman M':'LJ

44:?

when the order of b T mill! was About to be given. the MI" came. The Affny woo found. 37 mile: westward of the point At -

who gnu to the end of the noon first. And to to all our mldot. laughter And cheers for Anouin yeorl

LP. IIIPIUIII I III

I'AIlond-In-Muourg Clothing I'll! Hts, 00.00 Ind up

ulonond Aooountunu no G1-no (horn um: OI-rlott-"V" lulolph w. Manual. 0- & Phonon. 0-5-

auumoomn ll. Ilououl

Anion!

Now OIIIIII

loumlle Pbolooi K . Iu

II. DOANE I O0.

VIICUVQ. llrbhol W cum on... ooumuugu

OIAIIIIID wooum-Ann mud. ounce. ouuvo. townie. um Jon. AIorM"”'

- IloDONAl.D. OIJBRIIT I-00-

IAIIIIA Tunnup

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