send former

'l,'avQrI Prmu lhvlm llinld LILI the Dew” lobbied Ivory inch-CI: lltllllll II I53 Pnnu suui mrmuuwu. P.E.I.. by the Human company u-1.. H Km; 81 W.. Tmoqia Ilosiresi Office. It University 'l'mver Ildl.. far A. Burnett. Publisher Ind Guard IIIIIII Funk Walker. ltkllinr Member C Duly NQWIDIIC Pnblilhen AImdIuu lumber M Tin CIIIIQIII Prom M-mber Audit Iuxuu of Circulation:

Iran:-ti offices ll Summerslde. Ilonultll IN 5"”!'"- Authorised In Second CIIII Mull by the Post Othe- Dcpartmeut. Ottawa Iv ('Arnev Cbukntelowl. Silmmerpldc Ii5.lin per Io Iulvi Eluvbue in P.E.l. II.o0 Wither provinces Ad

, U. 5. mm per Innuisi. the weakest link." "The strangest emery ls vvelkrr thII

i'Ac.i-1 4' WEDNESDAY. JAN. lzvasigjv

A Good Idea

The London Daily E.xpi'c.s.s MS

suggested that President Eisenhower President Truman to Rritain on It special mission of good- will. It is very doubtful that the idea l will be approved in Washington: for i the present Linited States adminis- itration has not been in the habit of consulting Mr. Truman on questions of international importance. although he probably understands them as well as. and perhaps better than. anyone who might be mentioned from President Eisenhower down to the latest freshman to arrive in Con- grcss. And the fact that he has ap- proved the Eisenhower Doctrine. al- though he disagrees with some of its details. shows that he is willing to put his country's best interests above pui-cl) partisan considerations.

It sounds like a good idea. never- tliclcss. As the Express pointed Out. there is probably no man in the United States who understands bei- ler the British viewpoint in the pres- ent unsatisifaclory relations between the two countries. Furthermore. he is exceedingly popular, not onl.V l" Rritain but in all Western Europe vlhose people and Governments rc- mcmhcr that it was he who set on foot the Marsliall Plan and other programs which played such import- ant, roles in rehabilitating European m'fiflOl'il,V in the post-war years.

There is A feeling. too. that Mr.

Truman was A stronger President when it came to making decisions and adhering to them than Mr. I-Tiscnlioucr. for all his excellent qualities. has proved himself to be. Rlghtlv or wrongly. many British- ers. and West Europeans too. believe that had Mr. Tniman been in the White House when the Middle East crisis loomed up last slimmer the Rritish and French would not have hcon deserted by their American ally. Indeed. the feeling persists that under the former President's leader- ship no Secretary of State would have been permitted to pursue the vacillating policies in which Mr. Dul- ln: indulged all last slimmer.

There is no doubt that Mr. Tru- man would be welcomed in Britain and in France. too. I! I tried and true friend. Certainly. the President. could do worse than ask him to undertake the task of reconciliation in his own way.

Christian Martyrs

The slaughter of the Hungarians by the Soviet tyrant shocked the conscience and elicited the compas- sion and anger of civilizcd humanity. It was not. however. the only in- stance of mass killings under Com- munist rule. A Chinese Christian lcnrlcig. Dr. Quentin K. Y. Huang. who escaped from A Communist prison some time ago and is now living in the I'niicd States. estimates from reliable information at his dis- posal that no less than 2f')0.00lI Chinese Christians have cuffnrpd nv;irtyrdom because they refused to deny their faith under official per- sm-ution. While in prison. Dr. Ifuang reports, he was offered the post of "head of different religions with Authority over life and death" in South West China. The high-sound- in: and somewhat elastic role bad ti purely political connotation. Had he accepted the offer. he would have been expected to administer the gov- ernment's policies and lndoctrinate

'hrlstiIn.s in Communist ideology.

A few weeks ago the National Council of Churches in the United sures suggested that A group of Church leaders should go to China """ ll? Ind I'D-establish relations bftwtefi Olrlsfianfl of the two coun- Caunmonung on this. Dr.

so long as under Communist mic. whether in Russia. China. or any other state, organized Ind brutal persecution of religious and political minorities is normal procedure?

A Pleasant Thought

”('ast thy bread upon the waters and thou shall find it after many days." That would be a suitable text for A brief discourse about I new religious house which is under con- struction on Lake Memphremagog near St. Benoui Du Lac. Quebec. The work is under the supervision of the Benedictine Order which has been in the area since 1912. During the years the place has been a haven of rest and quiet for Wei-lI'.V C81h0' lics, Protestants and Jews who hap- pened along. Now, they are joining together in helping the good monks expand their hospital facilities. One Protestant supplied enough concrete to lay the foundation. Others are providing the nails. lumber and other building materials. The new struct- ure will contain ,4 guest house. a chapel. a modern library and a num- her of extra cells for residents and visitors. All will be in brick in Gothic style.

Tllfl ilciicdicliiic Order is one of the oldest in Europe. having been established more than 1400 years ago. It is famed all over Europe for the excellent champagne and wines which are produced within its bord- ers. in Canada its specialties are ermite cheese. smoked hams Ind ltell it not in Gathl) I pleasant tasting cidcr. These exquisite viands are for domestic consumption only. but of course guests are proferred siiniptlnus samples for the good of their stomachs.

The nionks' great distinction-a apart. of course. from their religious zeal--is in the hospitality they ex- tend to strangers. as befitting dis- ciples of the great and holy St. Bene- dict. It is that which has called forth the gratitude and aid of outsiders. It is I pleasant thought. The seed that was scattered upon the waters has found its way into the soil.

EDITORIAL NOTES

The Russian Ambassador to the United States has declined an in- vitation to attend the President's inaugural ball. It's going to be diffi- cult to get along without him; but they'll have to manage it some way.

I I 0

Britain is not doing too badly in I business way. despite her ups and downs of recent months. A late re- port says that exports in 1956 were 0'. higher than those of 1955. Her overall trade deficit is considerably lower.

0 I C

King Saud of Saudi Arabia is one tourist. who doesn't believe In travelling light. He and his retinue are occupying 20 suites on the liner that is taking him to the States for his visit to President Eisenhowery lie is taking along only two of his 40 sons. however. lie should have taken them all. with A family of "ml 9”" t32l'-tin: along. the Presi- dent could hardly rclusc to give the king I lot of economic aid,

0 I I

The Archbishop of Canterbury has written to the President of the National Council of Churches in the United States expressing apprecia- tion of the fact that "at ti time when decisions and actions of the British Government have been sharply criti- "lml h.V YWWLV in your country our American fellow Christians have shown restraint and understanding." How are Mr. Eisenhower and Mr. Dulles going to take His Grace's message? They. too. are Christians. but neither showed much restraint or understanding.

I I I

From the standpoint of this Prov- ince At least. Mr. Angus Macfgurs proposals for rehabilitating our Mar- itime economy Ieem to his mom constructive than the Gordon Com- mission's. Certainly they hold out better prospects for our basic form- lng and fishing industries. And there were no "its" about his expression of confidence in mirposslbillttes for Moan-aion. He cited, Im on; the actual and potgntlgl regoumgg of

vmrld markets; hydro power pood- bilties. taut wealth Ind Igrlcu

mtludidwhidiaunbeb viupilaiI'nIiuIIfnIntn- inkling;

CLEAR PASSAGE

The Middle East aitiiatmri is by

rael matter is again being debat- ed in the United Nations. Whilst neither party is without guilt ls- rael has suffered very much more over the years at the hands of Egypt than Egypt Al the hands of Israel. The events of the last few months cannot in fairness be treat- ed in isolation. It should he rc- membercd that in defiance of the will of the United Nations Egypt has persistently declared publicly

destroyed and has done every- thing possible to this end for many years. The Stale of Israel was created by resolution of the llnit.- ed Nstions on 29th November. 1947.

Egypt has conducted comman- do raids into Israel for years kill- lng many Israeli civilians. She has also denied Israel the use of the Suez Canal in the. face of the Unit- Id Nations r-esoluiion directing that Israel should have the name use of the canal Is All countries are entitled to under the 1885 con- vention. Egypt now poses as the injured party whereas she has de- fied the expressed will of the world for mnny .VelrI. All that In- rIel seek: is that the United NI- ttnnx shIll create conditions under which Egypt will not be Ible to harm And lo harry Israel in the future as she has done in the past. HINDSIGHT NEEDED T00

is discussing the situation it II

no means solved The l-Igypt-ls-3

that the State of Israel must be .

U. N. And The Middle East

fly Rt. Hon. R. f;. Casey. Austrslimi Minister of External Affslrs

to be hoped thIt the United NI- iinnx will keep in mind the events of recent years and not only of recent months. There should be hindsight as well Is foresight.

A major problem is posed by the fact that Israel still has some forces in the Sinai Pcninsuls. Whllr Israel is required by the United Nations General Assembly's re- solution of 2nd November. 1956. to withdraw these forces she has iinderstandable apprehensions I- bout I-Jgyptlsn intentions: for ex- ample Egypt has used Islands in the Gulf of Aqaba Ind I fortress on the Eltyptian coast to block the passage of Israeli shipping up that Gulf.

The Israeli l"orI of Islam which is It the head of the Gulf ll of rnnsidcrable importance in Israel. It is rcasonabl for IsrIel to ex- peel. the United Nations to provide assurances that After Israeli forc- es withdraw the Egyptians will not be left by the United Nations to resume I blockade of the Gulf of AqIbA In violIt.loii of interns- iional prIctice- Israel is Iliio en- titled in some firm Issuruices um Egypt will not resume raids ncrosss the border between the two countries.

The other big current problem in the Middle But is thst of dur- ing the Suez CInAl. The starting of this essential lIsk wns delay- ed by set purpose by Eizypt for over A month It vast cost to the trading nations of the world. Now

The Gordon report on ('.InIdI'I economic HI it makes sever- Al sensible suggestions for Gov- ernment policies which uill en- hance those prospcch The most important is that llierr should be A study policy that tries in turn

- the top off or on. In-ortlinx to pol- ltical moods or variation: in econ- omic circumstances, will not be successful On this point, the Gor- don report is con-ti-unite and re- Alistlc.

There Ire, dollcrt through the report. other examples of those qulliitev. There are also some ex- traodinIry omissions There is nothing about dew-lopnicnl polic- ies in the north Tlirrr -s almost nothing About tlir szrncral problems of government policy and adminis- tration. About tax levels and the

relation between rlcvelopmcnt and social welfare measures. A- bove :ill. Ihcrc is nothing des-

pite the assumption of continued high invcslmrnl about infla- tion And thr pct-ulmr problems it raises for this country because of the movement of American capi- tnl

Tllll Dmlsslnll Alonr would mnke the reports comments on foreign investment in Canada inadequate. But they are worse than that. This one must emphasize. should be the core of the report, At this moment it is possiblr, for once. to see with some clarity the shape of the nu- tionAl problem that is emerging for this country and is very likely to dominate our affairs for the next 25 years. That problem turns on the tendency towards increasing economic tntcgrstion with the U- sited States ONE SURFACE ONLY

developed to serve the us. mar. ket. 'l'hIi is why the new to serve the us. mIrket.

ii

Vi! 0'0 development much u. to agreeing their investments ""Pt”""t"Idilv-ItIIonIIfII- nan quickly. (IlfefIlIl'!iga4rwp- aunnstalpmblemuforihuusr Idepmdu-psllbedemed try.-vsieiinsiniiiionusana psltnsnut.

IIaIn- nuoupthuthhuto

Gordon Report 8: U. S. Capital

wlnnipei l'i-cc Preu

AIy. CIuAdI'a economic lnte.r-ro.- Intlonslilpl with the United State: Ire looked It through I shIi'e-hol- der'I xpectIcles. not I consum- er's or I trader's. The discussion is concentrated on ownership and cIpliIl. And. in the discussion of foreign cApltIl. there in I strong element of the suspicious view- point of An investor who resents his bigger rival elbowing him out of the best profit opportunities. This is most cleIrly seen in the contrast between the report's comment on American corpon tlonii Ind American labor unions. It notes thIt mIny labor unions here. are prsnclics of organza- tions with U.S. headquarters. hi-I finds no evldenu that these or- gnnlzatlons liIve operated in A any detrimenul in Csnadiiin in- teresis. Therefore. it does not pro-

”" ""' "'”"'"'” b' d”"' '” g gracious. imuimie Inlllclnuii m.

change the situation.

In talking About the control of (IInArilIn industries by Us mi- porstlons. it similarly does not note evidence thIt foreign-contnw led companion operate in ways It vIrlInce with the best interests of CInIdI. But the next step in me Argument in different. "It is not Ixtovi-nItlc thst this (the. Ibsence of conflict between the foreign computes And CInIdlIn interests) will Ilwlyl be the case." And therefore it proposes that some- thing be done.

TAX PENALTY PROPOSAL

if

3,

it,

I start has been made In which Australia is to contribute on mil- lion dollars. The latest indication is that. I channel will be cleared by early March which will Allow the passage through the canal of ships up to 10.000 tons To achieve this. some of the wrecks will have to be no more than pushed aside and will have to be properly cleared later. A lot of work remains to be done before larger ships can get through and this task may not be completed by May.

would penalize them for so doing. This ll Absolutely wrong. What- ever the Arguments for lessening U.S. control of CInadian industry this is certainly not the way to do it.

POOR ECONOMICS

Secondly. the prrwmsal In poor economics. The tax concessions. Illowing faster depreciation. good policy in general only If we need to encourage I higher rate of investment. At the moment. the economic problem is that invest- ment is already too high And has to be discouraged by I light mon- ny policy. The change in tIxI- tlon will therefore nuke sense on- ly when investment becomes less buoyant than it is now. That will be a strange moment to begin being nasty to Americans with up- ital to invest here.

Thirdly. the Gordon proposal ll pointless in terms of the argu- ment advanced fnr it. It would pro- mote minority Canadian ” "t in the subsidiaries of big Ameri- can companies. But monorlty hold- ings do not given control. If the fur really is that American com- psnles mI.v put other consider- ations Ibove Canadian interests. they remain equally free to do so After 25 per cent of their shares In held in Canada.

The proposal would Iuiv-. of course. immediate Iiiractlonl for the Investors of Bay Street. They would be able in gel. II dip into the profits of some siicccss- ful A I companies. That is finr- HE is done fairly. We have nothing Against Bay Street. But the idea that the apparatus of the, (fanIdlIn Itste should be used to secure this result. by I discrimin- ation that is offensive to all the principles of justice and sound tax policy. is ludicrous. As the solemn proposal of I Royal Commission concerned About the laniz-term wel- fare of the. CInIdiIn people. it is humiliating.

MAA'A.XIMS

lrlnging nut tidings mI.v he

sip is Iunlly more Appreciated.

IUJII THIS YEAR

NEW YORK (CPI - Ronald wilby. United Kingdom trade commissioner in Toronto. said foul emigration from Britain in ('.InIdI dlring IN? will exceed im.Ml person: if the present this continues. Vilby And his wife. Ar- rlved here from Bi-ltIln About! the CunIrd liner Britannia.

ALGIIIAN 'l'0l.l. ALGIERS (AP)-Frunch forces killed I Alpi- me weekend. military era has III lupin.

ITO i

Medically Speaking

Iy Herman N. Iiuuiesen. M. D.

All! PEACEFUL SLUMBEBS A MATTER. OF HAIIT?

A GOOD night's sleep might Ilmply be I matter of habit.

Unconsciously you build up to peaceful slumber through your regular night-time routine. but I brnk in this routine might mun sleep Ind I night of fretful tou- tng Ind turning.

As Dr. Henry DIvtzlg explain in. "Blue Print for I-Ieslth." get.- tliig ready for bedtime may be part of I conditioned reflex or compulslori complex which estab- lishes A nightly pIttern. Your routines become habits. Without them. you might not sleep well.

SCHEDULED TRAIN

Even though you're not aware that you're sleepy. the rumble of I scheduled train or the blowing of I fIctory whistle might be the sigiul for you to retire.

Dr. Dnntzlg Advises that you follow your usual routines. since breaking them might give you the feeling ihIt you have forgot- ten something. This feeling. as you well know. is apt to disturb your sleep.

COMPLETE 'f'ASkS

If you're in the habit of check- ing the doors to see if they are locked. making sure the gas jets on the kitchen range are off and going to the basement to bank the furnace each evening. be sure you complete each task before retiring.

If you turn rnsloniarily shave. before you go in bed. don”! les it go till morning. You're apt to worry all night About this addi- tlonaltchore facing you Irlsing.

You women who usually put up your hair. and make rcrtain cosmetic preparati'uns before to- ing to bed. should follow this mu- line nightly.

ACCUSTOMED ROUTINE

Reading your newspaper or listcning In A particular news broadcast might be part of your routine.

Raiding the regrigerator might be A habit. too. This. wlthln rea- son. is all right. The type of food or drink taken before is not too important. Medically. there is no reason for not eating or drinking before retiring

But don't overeat. Gorging yourself cIn give you indigestion. and that can prevent I good night's sleep.

If you habitually "count sheep" in order to get to sleep. it's prob- ably I good idea to continue. Even the practice of self-hypo- nosls or auto -suggestion should be continued if it is successful.

The important thing to remem- ber is to do the things you usu- ally do.

QUESTION AND ANSWTR

l. R.: What can I do to remove moles from my neck? I have one about the size of my thumb.

Answer: Moles should be re- moved only by A physician. pref- erably : skin specialist or sur- geon. (Zcrtain types of molcfi should be left Alone. Your phy- slclnn will determine whether or not removal is advisable In your case.

”ri.JAg. ola'”slg;.;' Hsppy II he flint Gondemnefh

not himself in tlisi thing which he Illowetli.

Weed

IIIIGIIT TRIBIITE

see how the slender column holds I flsmc.

A gentle tongue thAi can persusde the night

To sisnd its iilsunce while A gold- en tlierne A

Draws giant shsdows with I little

light.

This sculptured for. designed ll summer days

By winging lIbor. busy hour on hour.

Burns bright in tribute to the Im- ber been

on swift excursions or in Airy tour.

All flowers find their color: in the

bloom That hovers on the csndlc II it burns A memory of summer in the room To which the urncred Iouoii um! returns. Accomlpllshmen is proven very e

W - Winged workers have I sweet Ind rIdlInt skill. -Wllllsm Vincent Stellar. lo the Christian Science Monitor.

OUR YESTERDAYS

From The GuIrdtIii Filn

TWENTY-FIVI YEARS AGO . (usury II, 1.1) .

UPOII I

bedtime t

750 l0-lt-yeiu-Ietf erue tiu nude many I husband fix things 50 thCY'I't beyond repair.-London Free Press.

Tbnscurdloslsnidigbeus

yeIrs'old. th '1' i ' . mm” 5 In many um I Lices .safe on dry pavement sim-

Ihlne. considsring the number of HIM squeeze: it bu bud in its lifetime.-Ottawa Citizen.

The trend B higher And higher things. The world's t.Illcst chim- IICY is I 570-foot structure of re- inforced concrete It I copper plant

' NOTES BYg.T.HEgWAYp -

II II II: kl& of mu xlrll luv.

i to many that makes them blush- . in: brides.-Bnndoo Sun

in SIgIzInooski. JIpIn. A t.6l0- 1

foot television tower being built

ll! ROBWEU. NM. is the tallest man- 1.

mscle structure in the world. Next Are the 1.572-foot TV tower It Ok-