I I. i I

I

ﬁum-dim:

In Prince Edward Island Lllu l'l:I Dev W I. Honcox. Publllhol Frank wslkoo Edito- bllshed Ivory week day morning Isnrenl Son ' I Ind Haliilofy holidavsi I1 I65 P-incc Shoot vlonolown PEI llmuuon Nswsasnnu ltd U ad: offices If Summsnidg. Albot Ind scum ﬁoovesnnood nIIlonI|ly by Thomson Nswlnloln

Monisgus.

“VIPVIIIIIQ Sarvlcn Toionlo 425 lliiiyorsify lvs Hours 3-8894 Montreal 640 Cslhzari Shoal Uliivotslfy 6-5942; Western office I030 W0!

orgis SNIII Vsncouvsi (MA 7037). ember Csnsdisn DIiIy Nuwnpaoer Pub“|l'I" A oclsfen Ind Ihs CInIdiIn Pros: The Clnadilﬂ Prpu II sxclusivalv omitted to ihs on for robot Ianion of III news d‘upU'<l‘°| 5" ‘hi’ ‘"9" er ind to If oi to the Auocisins ‘best on II» N Ind also to Ihs locsl new! P°P"|h_°d I‘'’’ but All rights on ropubllcslion of Ii>|°"' d"P|'9N' Wsln Ilse rucrvod Subscriplion MIDI! ﬂat over 35: per wesk by cI!I‘iII'- ' -311.00 . yur by mall 0|’ rural routs: and OIOII no‘! llrvicsd by carrier. il4.00 I you off Island Ind U-K 52°-0° 90' yﬁt in US. Ind Ilsowhcrc oulsido British COD wionwulvh. Not over 7t POP |I"9'0 ¢°PV Membsi Audil Bureau of CIftUIllI°|“- «Th, “ranges! memory is weaker than the weakest ink" not I mifnsnsv, AUGLZST 2. 1962-

: The Year OI The Wall

For the past four'_vears the word “‘Berlin” has spelled uncertainty, ten- _ sion and danger. Time and again it

has dominated the headlines, and on three occasions at least it has posed for the world the sharpest kind of drama: the Allied airlift of 1948, the June revolt of 1953, and the erection of the wall last August 13.

- There are older people who Will remember when Berlin was not I symbol-city of divided loyalties, when it was the capital of all Germany, and even — before 1914 -- when it was happy and gay. But that is a past so lost, so remote, that it is seldom men- tioned by the generations of today. “I wonder if anyone in Berlin.” said am old man to an American news cor- respondent last January, “remembers that today is the Kaiser’s birthday." Few who did would think it worth while mentioning the matter.

7 Of all the changes that the recent years have brought, the wall is the most significant. The Soviet Union hits failed in its two principal pur- poses in Berlin —- to end the West- ern presence there‘ and to secure re- cognition for its East German regime -4- but it has succeeded in I third maj or obj ective' to stem the outflow of manpower and talent from East Germany, and minimize the inflow of free-world ideas. Whether this will preserve the wretched Ulbricht re- gime from political disintegration is problematical. What is evident to III is that the concrete barrier has achieved, in the eyes of Berliners, I symbolic meaning greater than all the events that have occured in Ger- many since the dawn of history.

, The Independent Businessmen’s Association of Bad Godesburg, West Berlin, has chosen this “year of the wall’ to publish I dramatic map, showing both sections of the city, and underlining the fact that’, bar- ring war, West Berlin has what it takes to continue to thrive as a. free- world strong point.

One is impressed by the size of

this outpost of freedom that the Gommunists have had to wall off. It ii large enough to encompass eleven "major European cities.

'1'-boss cities, drawn to the same scale as themap of West Berlin, are shown inside its borders. They are the British cities of Birmingham, Liverpool, Manchester and South- lismpton; the French cities of Bor- deaux, Marseille and Strasbourg, and

German cities of Cologne, Dus-

, Frsnkfond and Munich. And

I a big is West Berlin that there are

spaces in between which, if together, would Iocommodato

other cities. I

_. Britain's Black" Shirts pswald Mosley, looked upon Britons Is the most‘ -~ fig'in'I~in British public life, .« intends to continue. his I . meetings despite the serious . “which thsvc been I feature of I so for bold. . _ lﬂ§¢;Iii'pf-cued intention of tho 'F‘IIo{f'It,I.eIdcr to continue I ' he no "doubt knowd

views 6! mriuonml ubor mutt! in Parliament. is Isking: "How long must this go on?” and it is no secret that many of Mr. Macmillan’I own supporters in Parliament Ire of the opinion that it is high time Sir OI- wald and his black-shirted disciples were prevented from causing any further public disorder.

Because of the reluctance of any '

British government to take any ro- pressive action against public nuis- ances on the ground that such action might be considered as I restriction on “free speacli.” Sir Oswald has so far been permitted to hold his public denioiistrations even though they ro- suit in scores being imprisoned and many others seriously injured. . But the friend and admirer of both Hitler and Mussolini may not have much longer to continue his sin- ister operations in public. For it may safely be assumed that mI ny thoughtful Britons are comparing the ll‘C.‘.tfllell1’. handed out to Bert- rand Lord Russell for his participa- tion in the bar-the-bomb demonstra- tions and that accorded thus far to Sir Oswald Mosley, I confirmed ene- my to Britian's political ideology.

Sooner or later, the British gov- ernment will have to act.

Il Worked In Italy

Much that has been said about the educative power of television we have been inclined to take with I pinch of salt. However. 8. striking example of this power has been pro- vided by Italy in I scheme for teach- ing illiterates, and which was launch- ed in 1960 under the title “Non E Mai Troppo Tarde” (“It’s Never Too Late”). At that time there were two million illiterates in Italy, for the most part farm workers living in the south and in isolated communities on the islands.

Th e Italian education authori- ties decided to tackle the problem with a highly imaginative and mod- ern plan of teaching them to read by television. The new program was de, signed to reach these people in their own villages and make them feel that there was no indignity attached to this way of going back to school.

Over two thousand viewing posts were set up in village halls, barns, and anywhere with sufficient accom- modation. Then I qualified teacher was put in charge of each post to give on-the-spot help and encourage- ment. Nobody forgot that the pupils lived from the land, so lessons were held only in the evenings and only be- tween November and May.

The crops did not suffer. The plan

succeeded brilliantly. Of the 45,000 ‘who finished the course 77 per cent passed their examinations. Success assured, in 1961 I second course was added for those who wished to ad- vance beyond the three “R’s”. Now there is to be 8 third, even more ad- vanced.

The BBC overseas broadcasting service has given wide publicity to this scheme. as well it might. And, of course, it is pointed out that the idea need not be confined to teaching illiterates. It could be extended to cover subjects like domestic science, hygiene, or improved methods of farming. Or even teaching editors to write better editorials.

EDITORIAL NOTES

The Issurancc that Premier Shaw is not seriously ill, even though he faces the prospect of surgery following I two-week rest, as provided yesterday by Hon. A.B. MacRas, Is acting premier, will be welcomed everywhere in tho prov- lncs.

I I 0

It is I good arrangement, having Natal Day observed on Sunday (Aug. 5 this year), instead of in the middle of Old Home Week, for the other way brought I disruption in many normal services It I this when tourist Ictivitics in the city were It their peak. One result, how- ‘ever, is to leave P.E.I. Is probably the only province which does not have I weekday holiday in August.

I I I ‘

Last Year the world lionoréa Albert John Luthuli, I South Afri- can Zulu leader, as he was swsrdcd \ the Nobel Peace . Now the no-

isl extremists w o govern south Africa are seeking to penngnently -silence Luthuli under new legislI- tion which bares publication in that country of any of his past or pros- Int statement. Hum—Inity’s -Idvsnce ialwsys will rsnipin slow so long II

M801! anywhere rsnisin able to Ill-

iu its space To ‘ms Moscow ‘P6AcI' caupzsauqce pggjga KI-IRIJSHCHGV 6619 HE WOULD E GLAD 'DSMOf¢1lI%¢£—PfPE

—-DICKFWXW

\

PASSING THE PEACE-PIPE

OTTAWA REPORT by Patrick Nicholson

Man's Mighliesi Midget, The Maser

The coming thrills of the Space Age have often been men- tloned in this column. Three months ago, speaking of the new scientific discoveries which will revolutionize lighting. heat ing and cooking in our homes, I mentioned "those magic words, Maser Ind Laser".

That was one of the first tim- Is those words had been print- ed in Canada. at least ouside technical publications. But now. as we read of the triumph of the Telstar satellite in pione- ering long-range communica- tion, we learn that this was made possible by the use Mnsers. ‘

Of TelsI.Ir's many achieve- ments. its most remarkable and most widely known is to relay television programs back from outer space, to points on earth 3,000 miles from their origin.

POWERFUL MIDGET

The tiny satellite is only half Is (all as an average man. yet it is so jammed with electronic equipment that it matches that man ‘ lit.

Some of th at equipment en- Ibles It pick up I television. sig- nal, coming from I record long distance from earth. then to amplify it. and to rebroadcast it back to earth. But so great II Telstar's distance from the tiravnsmltting station on earth that the signal, originalng It 2.000 watts. hIs weakened to I fraction of one-bllllonth part of I watt when Telstar receives fit. It is amplified ten billion times before being retransmitted back to earth It I power of 21/: watts: but again the signal fades to less than one bllllonth of I watt before it reaches eimih.

To pick up and separate this tiny wavering voice from outer space has been described as like trying to hear I whisper In I railway tunnel while I f r I I n roars through.

But this miracle is achieved by the special receiving stations built It Goonhllly Down. In Cornwall, England: It Plumeur -le-Bodou, In Brittany, France: and It Andover, in Maine,

USA.

The Impllflcstlon of these weak signals is done by Maseru, the quietest or purest but th e most powerful boosters yet de- vls .

The word Maser Is In acron-

ym derlved by today's frequent .

Idsptstlon of initial letters. from the phrase " lcrowave Emission of Radiation".

ATOMIC ENERGY AGAIN _

The Must ls Inothsr Inmplo of the strides mIde by scle in lesrnlng how to hsruess the power of the Itom. But In this cue the power is not of I split or fused Iitom Is In nuclear ex- plosions, but is the power of In excited or

lncb long Ind one-fifth of inch in dlsmeter. with In polished nu ends.

Atoms excited within this red sod no known to how immu-

Up Then Down London lesbomlsf

The course of the present world flIIIclIl mccliuilsu is that Is soon I!‘ emerges froms period of Ifrlll. the other key world currency of the dollsr plunges In-Ilglit into one. In the last year Ind I half — Ind this is the mIln reason why world tx-Ide bu recently risen has been pulling Ame:-lcI out of flslreceulaii of 1900. But. thsf recovery is now plainly fIlfIr- fng. There is, therefore, I real danger. thst if British polity

last of

continues to fight Igslnltx year's surfing crlI_lI,lIIIIId

sely valuable applications In the fields of communication, heat- ing. illumination, medicine and photography.

Many excited atoms, vibrating together. create I powerful source of high-frequency energy Just how powerful is seen by the almost unbelievable yet val- id Issertion that I ruby optical Maser has produced I beam of light of nsity w h I c h could only be produced from source twenty million times as hot as the sun.

Anyone who has been rubbing soothing ointment onto human ﬂesh grilled by the sun

ness for brciling steak, or heat-

PUBLIC

c I n ‘ readily appreciate the useful- .

hotter than the sun.

Much of the research work in ‘; this field has been carried out i by the laboratories of the Bel ‘Telephone Company's parent I

I ing I home. of I source so much

corporation In the U.S. I have not been able to trace any such work being undertaken in Can- Idlan industry. Telstar thus becomes the first widely known application Maser. As this column has predicted earlier, we c I n expect the coming wars to bring many other benefits from , this new scientific frontier.

which will simplify and cheap- en many of the chores of nu r V ‘ daily life.

FORUM

IDEA FROM 1910 Slr,—I would appreciate space‘ in your valuable paper to make I suggestion about Old Home

eek.

In 1910. I attended your fair and enjoyed it all. but one show I especially enjoyed was Ladies’ Saddle Horse Show. Why can't you have one put on this year. if any of the ladies are around, an old-fashioned one, riding side saddle with the long. ﬂowing habits? I saw such I show staged last year and it was I real drawing card.

Looking back at my old scratch pad. here Ire the names of the winning ladies in 1910: Mrs. George Boswall, French Fort; 2 - Bessie McLaughlin, Charlottetown: 3 - Anne Boswnll, Manshfleld.

I'll be It the fIir when the bell rings in August 1962.

I am. Sir, ef.c.. OBSERVER

(Editor's note: Mrs. Boswsll, mentioned by "Observer," sflll resides at French Fort and said lIsf. night that she has clear recollections of the 1910 Horse Show. The Anne Boswell nefar- rcd to in the letter became Mrs.

MiIcRIe, I mother of Agriculture Minister Andrew B. MIcRIs. Her homo is in Esst Royalty.)

-.I n

MORE ON CAMPING

Slr,— If I may. I would like Ipscs In your vIluIblI psper to make I few observations In In- swer to I letter published in tho Publ Forum from Bernsrd Sacks. of Mshopsc, N.Y., which also may be of interest to may other unutlsflcd cunpcrs elsewhere. -

My fsmlly IIIII I Inn bIII

cunpcn for some

fhs U.8.A. Ind I get rather up- ” .

"vilII.ol'l' complIlIfI" of thou vacatlonlnl on our IIlInd. Regarding the little Informs- tfos Mr. sIckI clslms be to- celved from NIGIIII PI:-k It- tcnduits Ind tbs mstlon Burssu on he Ferry, misfit point out flint I would impossible for which camp to cIpIcfty Ind which Ind (list

lion which Mr. Sacks is com- Iplalning about, although the of- ; flce of the National site area on Mt. Desert Island at Bar Hair- bour, Maine, is quite informa- tive considering the large area they have to cover. This is I maintained quite similar to our own National Parks. However. if you asked I ranger from the Bar Harbour area what the con- ditions would be at any of the State Parks Camping Areas in Maine he would say that he hadn't the remotest idea.

Mr. Sacks mentions I family from Connecticut with similar complaints who were on their first campiniz trip. Well, all I can say to this particular fam- ily is that it is too bad th e y didn't camp In one of -their own State Parks in Connecticut first because if they had they would have no complaint with our camping facilities, whether it be the particular site or the infor- mation about sites. .

Two sites In Connecticut will Ilways stand out In my memory and one in particular. It “Ham- monassett", which is not far from New York City. I would suggest to Mr. Sacks that he stay there one night Is I trans- ient camper, where we were Il- loted I very small space in I congested Ii-es. with In outdoor privy to sub space Ind quite I distance from thI fresh wster tap. There were no tables If these sites and no wIsh rooms in the Irel. There were men for I fhoussndlents which w e r I

in

mostly occupied by families

trailers. The charge for one night was $2.00 Ind. bellevo you ms we couldn't get out of then fut enough the next morning

I am. sir, cw..« MORAN‘ 184 spring PI:-k Rood. Charlottetown 'l'Rl3D'l'l PAID sir.-Iwouklllbstossys fsw‘ words In memory and Ip- preclstlon of the lots Enter now-

ny i-srmiry Said Amazing

By Dr. Theodore R. VII Della

REGARDING fertility, ub- blts Ii-I plksrs compared with files. Mr.Ind Mrs. l"Lv cui pro- duce 191 uptllllon offspring in one summer. Treasury deput- menf oHlclIlI Ire perhaps t 11 I only people cIpIblI of Ipprecl- Itlng . Most of the bug killers on the market today will kill files Ind other Insects on contact. A new- comer, Apbolste. is more prop- crly cIllId I chemical Iterllsnt. It causes Its:-lllfy in house files which at It or wIlk over I tres- ted Iurfsco: the flies live but the eggs do not hlt¢lI.‘Thll coin- piiuiid is not IvIllIbls commer- c I .

New -products Iloiig this line

cern, however, II new Igents In developed from time

qultoes from setting the upper hand.

It seems to me there Ire few- sr ﬂies now thsn there were five or 10 years I80. I liIvs no proof for lI statement except my own observations.‘ More Ind more people use space sprsys or spray bombs and keep tight fit- ting screens on Ill doors I n d windows.

Picnic Ireas. psrks I I d in- tlos are being sprayed routinely and there is I greater tendency to cover rbnge fem.

cesspools. and septic tanks. Pro- perty owners don't allow water to accumulate. thus eliminating breeding grounds for other in-

sects.

It is lronlcsl that Insects — small as they are — do not fear man. The fly seems to delight In tantalizing us through its ability to hop,sklp. and jump just out of reach. We usually associate this pest with filth: we never know where it has been just pr- ior to sitting down on the table or our nose. When It lights on food it certainly takes away our

Flies were blamed frequently in the past for the transmission of typhoid, paralyphold. dysen- tery. and polio. These diseases no longer are common and bet- ter sanitary pi-Ictlcesv undoubt- edly helped In their control.

(Dr. Van Dellen will answer questions on medical topics If stamped. self-addressed enve- lope accompanies request)

REMOVAL OF POCKETS -J.G. Writes: Is lb or I ever complete recovery from diver- tlculosls without surgery?

REPLY

Yes. because the majority of people with these small pockets in the large intestine are never bothered. Surgery is suggested when several divertlculs be- come lnfecte and relnfected and rcinfected until removal of the colon Is the only way to solve

‘the problem. This is the excep-

tion. because most of these It-

tacks subside after taking In

antibiotic and going on I bland ct

ACCUMULATI-‘.D BLOOD

P.M. writes: What is done about I hematoma on I leg. curred in I basketball injury?

REPLY

A hams-toms is I collection of blood under the skin that clots after bleeding stops. Ele- vate the leg and apply ice packs or cold towels, to bring hemor- rhage under control. Use healt thereafter to stimulate the ab- sorption of blood. Several enzy- me tablets on the market are said to hasten healing.

SAFE DELIVERY

Mrs. 0.G. writes: What Is con- sidered the safest way to deliv- or I baby?

REPLY

The natural way -— provided

complications to not exist.

Notes BY’

THE WAYT.

i

Aooldvulsslltllks boll! man-icd - you curt win and you cIu't qulf. - Windsor Stu‘

Bcsldss building up his mu- cles. the nun who plIj/I golf Ill- uully makes Ionic colorful Id- dltlons to his vocsbulu-y. — Wel- lspd Tribuns.

'l‘lffIIy ulcsglrl dsmossh-It lug solid gold putters It $1.475: "Evan the Duke of~Wlndscr us- Is this pIrtlculIr model." (The IImo putter. in solid sllvsr costs $140.) — Printers’ Ink.

Msbsl WII gosllplnx In H! phone when she heard tho ur- bsge msn outside. Damn! "I the luck door. but in curlers, crcun Ill over’ her fIcc. wrink- led bsthrobci Ihl shouted: "Am I too ms for the [Ix-bags?" TI- klng I quick glsnce, the nrblse mIn replied: “No mI'Im, just jump right In." — Flnlncill Post.

The cop on tho but watch! the little tot walk Iround the block for hours with I tiny knIp- isck. Ths officer flnslly Ip- prosched him Ind Inked the trouble. “I'm wunnlng IwI fum home." "Why do you keep walking Iround the block?" "811- ly! You know my munny won't let me cross the street!" — Van- couver Provlncer.

All fkll folk shelf Wu.‘ lag is fine. but win! Ibo!!! tligi nun who wsIrI cu? -.. St. CItbcrlnIs 8tIndIrd. '

Tslklng of Ips III down, an: rsIlly productive ones In get... this up in tbunonallll Ind get.‘ téng down to work. — clisthsmf

own. I

“You in: can can In no.3 like this Ind Isk for I nlss," thebosspaldhhhnswestsm.

ploysc rsplloil. "nook bung Ill over." — Montrul Stu

We Inn III! I Info! of po- litical, mlnosuvrlng in the lm two months. IIIGJIO doubt It will begin Igsln. t the next few week! should be I this for cour- Igsons sad I In! Io- tion for flu load If the country rather than for flu Idvlnugo of

mm I¢Ir

.InypIrfy.—'1' .

AI elderly wash took i... two grsiulolilldrcn II In no, Astliey were looking It flu Itork, she told them thst I was the stark that brought main to their home. ‘mo diikkvsn looked It escli qher. Ind then one whispered to her sister: “Don't you think we ought to tell th 9 dear old thing the truth?" Montreal .

W hof’s Next In Waves?

Welland Tribune

Has the permanent w I v I reached the ultimate in perfec- tion or is there something new around the corner? There I re two schools of thought. O ne holds to the view there Is noth- ing more to be achieved in cold waving. The other expectation is that the permanent in I y be replaced by I setting that lasts perfectly from week to wvek. This would take something like the form of weather-proofing. such as is employed‘ on rain- coa . From what fop hair stylists say there seems to be no doubt that the modern. permanent is at the peak of its curling c I r- eer. Today's best wave. giving

OUR YESTERDAYS

(From the Guardian Files)

TWENTY FIVE YEARS AGO (Aug. 2, 1937)

The feast of St. Anne was du- ly observed by the Indians on Lennox Island with I special High Mass Is is the custom ev- ery year. St. Anne being the pa- tron saint of the Micmacs.

The SS Gaspesia arrived in Summerslde about 10.00 .m. Sunday with I passenger list If 45. John E. Campbell. with lb 3 assistance of Sgt. Patrick Ryan

ln-- proved an Interesting and valu-

of the town police force IrrIng- ed for cars to take passengers on motor drives round the town and. vicinity.

TEN YEARS AGO (Aug. 2. 1952) Living behind the Iron Curtain

able experience for Benjamin Rogers of this city. who has re- cently returned to Canada fol- lowing I period of service with the department of External Af- fairs II Charge d'AffIlre| It Prague. Chezchosls-rakis.

Announcement is made of the appointment of Dr. W.J.P. Mac-

troduced the el London. It's hard to believe. but 10 years went by before N e w York became interested.

has been achieved.

the hair body. is the highest de- velopment. It Is’ said. Since the development of the cold wave 23 years Igo, notIblI Idvsnces have been made through recog- nition of the chemistry of Hi I

Stemming from the invention of Marcel Grateau in 1072 Hi 0 original wave was Ictually the soft natural achievement simi- lar to the kind women like to. day. The problem was that it

didn't last. If you got cIugbt in the rain it vsnlshed All sorts

of devices were (ri-

ed for more pe

rmsnent maili- ods of curling the Mir. but the biggest development came in

1905 when Charles Nessler in. ectric wIve in

What torture women went

through with those scalp Ind hair b u r n ii from overheated rodsl The heavy weight of the curlers ‘and the necessity of III- ting were Iddltlonsl plagues. poor girls had to go to bed for two days Michael. I loading stylist told Mary Burt BII

immobile for five

to recover." Mr.

dwin, who traces

the history of lislr waving In The New York Times

Smelling salts were‘ I requi-

site in all beauty parlors In (I the attendants had to constsntly fan the clients. came in 1926 with the croqulnols method and then cImI emanci- paifoin with wave perfected in 1982. was the big apple until It gave way to the cold «merged in the

Improvement

the mscluneless This

wave, which 1940's. Leon Amendola. director of

the Charles of The Ritz School of Hairdressing, says — "The permanent process surfed like I bathtub gin method - Ind miss. Today It is done by chemists."

hit’

Don‘! bet th It the ultimate I

Mlllan MD. OBE. as general chairman for the $300,000 Bil-. hop‘: Hospital Building F u n d which is now being organised to raise funds needed to help pay

r the renovation and modem- lzatlon of the Charlottetown Ho- spital and the construction of I hospital pavilion.

FAMOUS FOB BRANDED INSPECTED

STEAKS

(£000 08 NONE BACK

0

O

...—--u

AUGUSTI1962

,..I=iIi=rIr-iii . . ~10 swiicii T0 5% of Eli srsml rnusr

12

13

10

14 16

17

. 20

21 23

24'

.L26

27

zone“

28 30

'31.

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