iiznczzna‘ '1 .

“who- ~4- >-

1 "he-H? owl-a.»

l»... -.-..~. ‘éiraha-‘o .'.

s x

methods of preserving foods is by dr-yingtheun in the sun and warm a r.

Here was a problem nowadays seems so simple. but Drehistoric times must have caused years of cogltations among the simple old men whose brains were Wily beginning to develop.

They noticed that certain sorts o6 grapes would dry, while other sorts 0i grapes and most other fnlits would rot instead of drying and keeping.

Why wasitthatonsonlevinee the ripe woes would hone and slowly sllrivel up and then remain sound and sweet for montlls, while in the case of other grapes the skin; would burst and the fruit become a mouldy pulp?

They found that very few plums or crab apples or pears or melons or ponlegraxlates would dry and keep] whereas some sort or! grapes and, flee and prune plums and dates would keep all the winter if only they were hung up to dry in the sun and well protected from mm and dew.

which

JAM-MAKING

The solution may have come when they beam to notice if raisins were kept for a longer time the m- side became crystallised-dull 0d’

r crystals! v g _ V _ ,

The grapes that were very sweetly full of sugar would keep. The watery sorts would molid and rot.

Bore was a discoveryl Sugar help; fruits to keep! qThe principles of Jana-making had burst upon a world hungerlxlg for fruits in the winter.

jllhe first sugars used for this pur-

Ulo were honeys. and it is only in

quite late years that tillo -_ canes and beets and maples. to be boiled down until only

831110 Pomai and thus

became cheap drug? i. the universal prmerva on of

m fruits by adding enough sugar

QUIVERING NERVES Vllyevwmiwrooodao-t;

manhatlndthc children: laobeznwllln ' yqgdg

vtceml: cunrnuun

m .

body, and the process of emptying out the inside of the body. l I-ud} filling it with various preservation

salts combined mystery.‘ WW1‘. and. profit. H

The advent of the mummy marked a religious-epoch in the

world.

The cppllloatlonof salt. to port- ions cf the dead bodies of animals marked an epoch in the economical progress of the human race.

The use of sugars and salts was based on the same principles as that which made ' it possible to preserve slunmer grass as wmtur My.

‘In the first case, the sun and warm breezes drew out the water from the grass.

In the second the sugar helped to draw out the water from the plums in making Jam. In the third the salt drew out the water from the tissues in making bacon. ‘Ihrec great discoveries have help- ed to make the human race in- dependent of winter and all its scarcity

may be summed up under three headings-hay, Jam, and

bacon .

WOMEN JURORB OONDEMNED

, Whether women are too “sickly sentimental” when sewing as Jurors is the subject of a warm de- bate in London because a feminine Jury recomm ideal to mercy a. sixty- year-old laborer who had stolen 12 cents worth of coal. St. John Raihes, K. C- cbainrlan of the Der‘- by Quarter Semions, emphatically that the verdict shows that they are. Sir Bruce ‘Blruce-Porlki‘. a pronvinent councillor. "aides with Rallies. The women have b. strong ohnnpion in Miss Florence Underwood, secretary of the men's Freedom League, who denounces mikes‘ assertions and denial-m that women Jurors perform their duties conscientiously and without undue regard for senti- ment. -

_ . A JEWELBT REYIVAL

The Victorian influence on this season's fashions in frocks and frills is extended to Jewelry. Women are now showing a revived interest in antique Jewelry, ands Iondon firm has acquired a fine collection.

Gal-nets. uioonstones, and topaz are among the stones tlhet show signs of again becoming fashionable.

CHINESE PROSPEB. AND IIDI

Improved h. conditions in China are being reflected in an in- creases in tbs number of motor figures show that foreign machines, vehicles in the last year. Import and especially those from America. ' are more numerous than ever. Dur-

ing the “vol-month period Jan- uary-July, total receipts cf pes-

SJVIART FROCKS FOR _ FASHIONABLE PEOPLE

Acre! a pattern that will serve two purpoaem-straightline dress or tunic dress, as seen in the miniature H691. -

It's such an attractive model, car- ried out in green woolen mixture as shown in the main sketch. A con- trasting bow of brown velveteen finishes the becoming neck and is matched by a wide suede belt.

l riloull find it so simple to mob, because of the raglan sleeves that out in one with the shoulders.

~ 1ft‘; perfectly llunnins in black soft lightweight woolen or in black vurlwotforthetunicdrembccaulocf

mple elegance of line.

Canton crepe, gay plalded angora

lea. wool crepe. satin-book crepe, j ., are interesting fabrics for this

odel.

‘style No. m is calmed for nus i, m, 1a yearn, ac, as and 4o inches blast. Btu 10 requires-Stir yards of il-lnch material with $5 yard of 99-

no n4, sun l

nneocicuonsuunion- l.

4‘,

Wo-o

8618a!"

against 14.92 units in the cor- responding period of i938, a. gfln of 45 per cent. Imports of trucks in the 1984 period Wtalledl 2277 units compared with 1143 units in the first. seven months of last year, tn increase of nearly 10o per cent. Of the passenger car imports in the 198i period, the United States supplied i862 units compared with 81,8 units last yea-r.

. _.._______€____ NAZIBOYS REAL SPABTANS

Boys of Germany who must serve in camps are declared to have shown that they are of the stuff that constituted Spartans. More than 50.000 boys, some only nine or l0 years old, were put through a gruelling test at Frchkfort-on-Main They arrived at their camp after midnight on a Saturday. having performed a long march of several hours. After a short slice-p they were

early on Sunday. andlwynineokzlock were on parade. They then “ ‘ through the town and six miles back to the camp. After n. short rest. they nce more started to the railway stations, some of which are a long distance from the camp. Then fol- lowed a Journey homo of several lulu-a in a crowded train.

BUCKLES AND BUTTONS

Buckles and buttons are the most important trimming on the new winter dresses. The smartest frocks have huge fabric-covered Mickie: and rows of buttons to ma/tch. A handsome one-piece street dies o! beige woolen has a large belt buckle, covered with dark green velveteen. a row of large velveteen buttons going around the ledt arm- hole and extend oubwardl across the mm of the neckline.

THE COOK ’S CORNER

SULTANA CAKE Three-quarter lb. of flour, $6 lb.

oars amounted to 2153 units

alimony the traffic would bear.

grandma right.

slavery for grandma by ing her up. 0t course, lieved to be so constituted ' of walking the baby with theirhusbands to eat.

then, that Just becrnlse he was dowed with supernatural wisdom

If

sense of l ' 1 independence.

ance so that she could be saved , him like a beggar for lit. In his eyes a woman was a

‘mhned. W 4mm‘, and trumpet“ ' was content to work for her boar [independence or love of freedom and not enough brains to decide the sim " - for herself. BM must always ask husband's

P1 even to breathe.

‘would dare treat his wife In reality,

1

the

i his. bonnet lfor ten years, as grandma

got.

autocrat of the family. his equal instead of his inferior.

they did.

According to bonds, grandpe. w orce and no woman

It isn't. that grandfather didn't intend to He did, and, according to husband, for he fed and clothed her and he loquy of being an old maid, and what more

In grandpals day it was considered that a woman's place was in the home and that she required no livelier amusement than attending to her household duties and looking after her children. ed his head that it was up to him to break the taking her out to places of he had to have diversion, that they got ell oi the thrills they needed out the colic and getting up scrumptious meals for

Grandpa was also under the happy of the masc

all the aflairs of the family without

band's absolute control on her wedding day. He the income from it to her as he saw fit, or withheld She had no money of her own that she could do with as she pleased, no

every penny and tall what she was going to do

husband is the - and as a husband he is Just as superior to grandfather ea an efficiency apartment this: an early ‘American aback. He has his faults. flPrc- quently he p andera a b t, but grandpa’; middle name wasn't ways mm who hm advanced to the ditch! gag‘;nhsffufgf‘fi‘ogjffsg‘;'gw°ggmlaf“'“mlmmi "n" m‘ my °° w hndwho, after being shot, had boen‘self and her both alive: and Kctlar. Sometimes he is close-fluted‘, but. his wife id.

Considering all these things, I am moved to congn that they can't marry their grandfathers. ‘They couldn't IXHUPHY

AMorningSmile

bllllei‘. ‘vi lb. BEEN‘. B egp, l6 lb. sul- tanu, l6 lb. candied pcl, 2 teupoom‘ fuls baking powder. _

Rub buter into the flour, then add

peoiyand baking powder. Break one well. Now do the same with the

next egg, and so on until all are added; add Just a very little milk

about one hour and ten minutes. ‘ RECIPE ‘FOB. GINGBBBIAD

bcnatoaoda, and two m e

we . Rubthelardintothefloulzthm addthodlyingredianta. Have the

two men

politely: '“

of a penny?"

egg and drop it in, beat the mixture “Why-er-yes, I think no," re- "But may I ask for

plied Jones. what purpose you require it?"

"Oh, certainly, air," the other te- and water if necssary (plain milk is plied. "My mate and I wish to toss too heavy for calkc mixtures. which the coin to decide our little argu- ls why milk and water are better to ment as to which of us shall have use.) Bake in a miderate oven for your watch. and which your wallet!"

Have ‘A lb. of flour, 2 cu. lard, 1 trcacle wanned, and add this to the‘ on. sugar, one teaapoonful ground rest with the well beaten egg. Mix ginger. l ca. candied peel, 0 cm. soda with a little boiling water. and tiololo. onooll. one teaspoon olr- additwtltemixtluelllixalithor- culbly. and bake for three-quarters

of an hour in a moderate oven.

Note-If you do not like any peel

use ginger instead.

The lane war dark and deserted. and Jones was suddenly accosted by the bigger oi.’ whom said Excuse me, sir-I wonder, the sugar, together with the fruit, if you could oblige me with the loan,

.-

could any wmnan want?

doled out such putof it for his own benefit.

Often she saw him squandering her in-

heritance or throwing it away in reckless business enterprises. but there was nothing she could do to save herself and her obildrenfrotn beggary. She had nothing of her own. Everything she had was his.

In‘ any case, it never occurred to grandpa to give grandma an allow- from the humiliation of having to go to

with

chattel and a fool, ltpoor creature‘ who

d and clothes, who had no instinct 01 on

In a word, although he never knew it, grandpa was a grinding tyrant and a slave-driver and he treated _ ndmother in a. way no modern man mum“ other‘ might come “am m,

ateat modern improvement.‘

to his wife that grandpa said to doesn't wear the some

And. anhygay. ho slvelhhislvzvifzha break than glrandmother avg He gone to ac oo and wonked w th girls and l recognizes mam u hum“ “m” Mm N“, mm. with hum‘ and he lay feeling, the weight lees of the new evidence and to ask the

Ho respects his wife's» intelligence. He doesn't expect to be the He gives her a‘ square deal about money. makes an effort to make life interesting to her and he looks upon ha: as u“ m,“ mm Nam’ m“ ‘ma,

He

the coadl stand ‘om if DIX.

Grandmother's Quilt Patterns

l

ls simply finiraid to div- of spirit would now dream of putting up with him for six months. Long ' before that time she would be on her way to ‘ Reno with avbill of oomblolnts about WP!!!‘ sion and mental cruelty that would get her a decree absolute and all tho

begoodandklndandtreat higlightqhewalamodel hadsavedherkomtheob-

and it never ever enter- monotony of domestic amusement and pew- but women are be-

universally heldby men ullne persuasion he was en- and that he had a divine right t4) settle even consulting grandma. Her wishes and desires wer never considered when they ran counter to his, for She was subservient to him and had to obey him as if she were a child.

grandma had property, as she often did, it. pusedintohcrhflte-

LONDON

DER

PARIS

1, ,7 ‘fff M, f _ iffj if i‘ q _',_'_'_,__' " v“,' f _ i H , _ f" ‘v ~— pH ._*_ ;_ i _' _ _,. .. ,' ‘l , A~ . “ W " ’ R l ' i ' l "d P l ' l '1' "Literati :5 . _ oman S f ea In "o- » 0cm ail er ORG‘ "o" as , 10,713 "o" S, . l v; l1. .“"‘f‘"‘°°~' ,¢__‘~.‘_ ‘ “ ‘ ‘ “ “ —=° ' ‘ v “‘= ~ # - _. ‘ 1? '5‘ ““‘ ‘ “ .-‘ e l. f?“ * “‘ ~.‘“ =~‘ v é ' ‘ ‘ r A ' ‘ ( "‘°“'~7'_°‘"“ . i. \ d I _‘ . . ~. _ , d.’ V ._ _ '. H” H U “ a" i 907035? Dix . l. HER ACTIVITIES l‘ - e t‘. . » * » I M‘ » ' ‘ ‘ l a "'W""",,,'},**'>"==,'- -Th ~o"lowh Cr 0 tf n bandfilust» DAILY ECONQ Yr -~ , b d, _ e_ n- o y u cra us p h flaw‘ The poor make no new friendl. in Jam-making became pmsiblo. bu,“ m, ‘an knpnuk ' "hke Grandpa” Don't Kngw what T11)“- nlt hm oft out: l! But. O, they love the better still Preservation ct foods by ulnar la m. ' . G d --end gentleman, b0. . The rt-“Ltéleel some; aeslzdsé‘ Do -, 91:41am only o Yamtllif °1 i: mcula a. blc ThEYTQ Ilwitlil -" For Pa lo: ova L60 ‘yum ‘W " “W! Y u “ii-d ileum ‘on! I“ ' honing. '» Wh itrct leuncvenuul ———-———————-- finity for water. Everyonr hi6 y", mmmunnh. a’ Vlrtua air-d“ ¥°||'Mu'|§v.[°m4 HAY» JAM 5N9 559°" élsélxidllhgwecgtilvlnngagf muu-cmthatzem-Buk _ the Modern Husband ls our a cu will findJhaimcroluxury elllulbelt “Ignaz always a fascinating thin: dessert. minflamnatgan GIBBtQSt Im- wig‘ occ-niamyanbln ’ ‘ Y ow out the pwsrees that has SALT as PIIISEBVATIVI’ dcctloyfng activity -flac 1'0 en are n a _ ace golsgnlltlzmilxittllgeihzxleirl? hwauntanm‘ Prbnitive mm learned that nit "'12.. Buk in lucid fci p vem yudlw.‘ o?" man’: PL. d the‘ b ' zlzerved things and stored up was what he Ohllfid “a preservative." eh- Poachangléhqzbbltephll- .,,,,,“§,',:,,:",';,,“=,,; gfignfgffigfuilffigfliififfijtfl $3332?‘ m] turf“; o?“ 3am“, g rtio, a t t h lt ls . - a oo- I ' ' l ,......i..'.‘..‘.‘.‘i mums; §‘.*...§.°;‘.i‘.2.“‘.“... .222. “"5- = “=1 i». i»; vested i" ow - Wenonah" untrue: Y-u-v l-v-w P-l*-»~,,,,,<l-- W} the knowledie it had gained lhl behind the bodies of animals um l m,” “m”, m" m,“ m, m m‘ m“ reward You-find mloo- W ¢ "'7 "I , , _ leimsplxlo: “:1 tllezmm in quite “$5.3m”? mo? n“ ‘mid w pm it u undeserved.’ uo-dmllit‘ gnndfatbar rwlnavou Wmmh- » . . "I ~ ' /“ - e e e~ ‘ 1 ‘ ‘m n° p“ yr was a model cltlaens with molly m" Ill-id M‘ ' ' “r ' - ll first “mm _ of ir¥ QSQT“? if.’ $3.12 lollfiiwishhwiliwtgfiffla. w fifiihhfitlfif; ‘diomhh groom f 13:.‘ i :.'l'l“.:;':;"'.l";.‘°' “."'"~.“"<'.:" “l; i.” '°""'"*...°.’....“..":" ‘i: ca" v r We're "a “your "' Y A R D L E Y L AV E N e e mos un verso y some 0w oonnec 1mm hm grgv lad, in oxen-ts . used and the most valuable of all gflolfllgldillt’ autoirlobllisyoblnd usaed candies ln- o T O R O N TO v N E \V YO R K '

. standards in liu-i- l

.1.

with of shuddering ..

.11.... Royle Girl

By Edwin Balmcr

rm: FATAL snow

Movement in the ditch was to be heard; for the Boyle girl was tryilll tocrawlup betweentheriulofa door and the ice on the side of tho slope, Calvin said no word to her. and she none to him. Be thought that if she, being a Kiri. mod W‘ for mercy they mllht tell 1161'.“ crawl forth and might not kill her immediately; but she did _not on’ out, though the gunman crouched ill the edge of the ditch. Ins-Nd of a cry from her, there roared a pistol; it roamed and flashed slain and again. as fut u a trisw could be pulled. The Boyle girl fired it up'at the form on the edge of the ditch in the moonlight; and the form toppled back. ' . . . . _.

Calvink lungs filled with breath ending their search for Neskfs gun. The Royie girl had it.

Revolver shots. scarcely to be heard after the deafening noise under the car, spat from the mach- ine in the field and sang upon iron and steel. The Boyle girl slid down into the ditch. "Hit?" called Calvin. ‘They hit you?"

"1 mt him," she uled. "I shot

mm," "They hit you?"

"they didn't! I shot him; I shot him ovcrl"

a Olivia's pulau bricked and swell- ed wildly with her triumph. It might‘ be for only the minute. but ahe had shot one gunman; the nevi’.

Ind his groping fingers clenched. v

depend: andhenieedfortheral- lying point, a conception of tho Boyle girl, clean and true.

He could not know how she out of the of evil in her environ- ment, have emerged u be at lllt had folmd he!‘ to M; but 171118 there under the car, ha knew that she had seen. not Ketlar but Bar- etta, in the window of Adele Ket- lar‘: flat, Ind that Joan Daisy Hoyle had nothing whatever to do with the murder, but that she had visited the shore that nlsht. as she had told him, following some dream of her own wherein she had laid the stones in the and in the pattern or stare in the sky. _

He felt her trykltdto better his position. “I'm all right," ho said: than he heard er crawling out.

"To look ammd." She did ec and reported, “Nobody: ln sight."

He felt a acamly perceptible shift of the pressure upon him, and he knew that she was trying to lift the wreck. Sh: recognised the impossi- bility of this and deelsted, sensibly, when ha spoke to her.

"I'll bring help from the mad."

she aid. "flock out for th’ road," warned

eeid.

"Go to a house." said Calvin; then he slid. "Wait." "What hit?" _ . _

“I've been wrong about you, all

her. He heard no reply but a footiiep

car. ‘rhcyilmdintothewrefibutno one also visited tho edge of the‘ ditch; no one also left the car ex- cept, it aeemd, to m; mm u. tha|

left to get himself back to the car.

coughing.

The transmission grated and the car moved away. Calvin’: strained muscles relaxed,

crushing upon him. I-Ie was pinned by his shoulders and stabs of pain centered in his shoulders, but hie head was clear. and his hands and

the steering wheel, coughed; Ncakib ribs were broken probably, Calvin thought: but Neaki con- scious. With, much d icul he found‘ cartridges to reload his re- volver and handed them to the Hoyle girl, praising her meanwhile. She made no reply. ‘and Calvin spoke to her sharply, imagining that she might be fainting. "I'm listen- ing," she told him. "Are they oom- lng back!"