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_ THE CH RLOTTETUW GUAR IA..

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I. pg Sensational I enicoof, the

'A Across the Sea °-m

' HICAGO is not the only city with a

"juttgle." 'And the' ravening beasts of capitalism seeking whom they may

,devour, in the p ges of a Sinclairian novel, ,are not conhnediy any means to the United States. Not if we may believe Olive Chris- tian Malvery, a young woman who has already earned a unique reputation in Eng- land by her clever writings and who lately raised a furore by publishing a book dealing largely with what she calls “the jungle of London."

I/ ‘we may believe her-and she claims

to have ferreted out the secrets of the terrible underworld herself-the horrors of the Chi- cago meat markets and stockyards are more than paralleled in London.. Moreover, they are repeated in industry after industry, in in- numerable phases of life, until London, it would seem, a/ter reading the book, must cry aloud with its iniquities and abominations.

/Ind in this connection it is interesting to

/P/°

note that Miss Malvery-or Mrs. Archibald * _ r ° ' ' -"'&"“'“_“"‘l

lilac/cirdy--has traveled in the United States, where, she declares, conditions are better and cleaner inl every respect than they are in the industries and among the working people of ‘L`ngland. P How decayed and putrescent meats are 'prepared for consumption, how foods are adulteratcd, how women labor in degrading and nauseating conditions and the almost un- believable rr- .~ ""0 s in ~zvhich the poor live are _revelations 1/..:.'lIe'a/'ter a first-hand investi- gation. 1

Eight years were spent by Miss Malvery

in gathering her tnrzterirzl. A young and re- fined woman, she sought life as it was, lived with casters, disguised herself as a flower girl, worked in sweatshops, stores and factories, served apprenticeship as a barntaid, worked as a waitress, lived in hovels and among the most degraded-in one street, indeed, discov- ering a colony where young children were trained to thieve.

V Wil

155 M/`LvEnY_ who several years ago t . married to Archibald Muckirtiy,1f0lQ JIV\§;\c:'t flvo years Unltcd States consu :mr vein; Arabia. W" \’°'" "‘ mm' but ln ner tm

ilows the blood of Indian princesses. 11

6é"/he/27 ___

nre ».employcd, she found conditions to bo alarming, Explosions of glass nnd lnjokcn mnuhlncry ure ul- ways“lmminent. and in ono your, 1903, 544 women were injured.

"My experience in u jum factory was very dldlcult

to endure," she writes. “In Jam factories. tin box fac- tories and fur sewing' houses tha workers ure often of n. vcry rough cluss. ln these brunt.-lies of trade muny married women work, and the behztvior and lnngungo of those womcn'is generally bud.

"Mnny of thc women used to keep 'Saint Monduy.'

That ls, they uscd to drink heavily on Sunday, and bc so unfit for work on Monday that they were obllrrcll tn stny awny or Work half time only." _

Commenting on the lntolcrably filthy conditions in

these places, the fnlr investigator says:

“Englnnd is n rich country, yet in America they

glve` women tnllcrs splendid clubs and fins eating houst-s`, bright and comfortable places where they can enjoy the compxmionshlp of their lovers. hrothors ami husbands under haplly conditions. They gunrd. their people by such societies as the Consumers' League."

Her experience in the ilrst jam fnctory was mild

compared to that in others, Ons denlor bought the

cheapest, and, consequently. dot-uyed fruit. "It may* bo sumo littlu compensation." sho comments, "to the mlsornblo tollors to think that u fine lndy. with all the dulnt tnstes fostorvd hy greut wealth and slogrint su,-mundlingg, muy, pvrhnps, partake of some pre- served dolicucy which has bcen mnde in illthy und ip- mnltury workshops by suffering and dirty people.

cnisnl i " ' ' " ' ' ' ' ~ V' ~ » ~- ~ » - »-__------me _ _.-.__-.__.__ ,_ .,_»___,_,_,

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"‘\"1’557f CHARLOTTETOVVN PRINCE EDWARD ISLAND CANADA S`A'l`URDAY SFPTEMBER I2 I 08 '»1~~A mo\1'rn|ivM.41 any yi

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In one shop the wuimm were ull desperately dirty.

Muny of thorn spent tlloli' nltshts nn the ati-wrt. Une hnd n skin dist-use, othf.-r:~i nero ill. There was no pluvc thcrc where thc workers could wash their lmnils. "Wo wore at the factory nt 'l in the morning and worked all day, with about ten minutes for food ut noon und ten minutes uhout 4, until 8 o'clock, thus exceeding the working llmii. nllowed by the t’.tctol'y act. lt was our business to pick ns rupldly as possible tho stems und leaves from the fruit in uno liusknt nnd thr0\\' the stuff thus pre-pared into the other, ruddy tu be carried nwuy to thc bolllm; room."

USED UNSALABLE FRUIT

The fruit was not wnshnd. Usually it wus unsal-

able stuff bouglil. cheup and brought to the fnctory halt' ioriiientluir. Adullornnts were lisod to prusorvo it.

In a marmaladc factory great quantities of orange

peel werc brought in und used ln the manufacture of jolly. A story in clrculnlion nlnong the workers was that these were swept at night off the streets by suu\-vngors.

"I haul no means of verifying this statement," the

Writer declares, “hut this I do know, thnt the orungcs which come in great baskets were often in n state of decay.

"'1lic curious part of the food-prcscrvinr; tmds

scmnu to me the marvelous way in which the iugvnl- ous owners of these factories can turn out quite nice looking stuffs from thc hnlf decayed and dlsuzlscrl

material. 'l‘hceru url-. thc usuul dyeing und other proc- eases, and those Ilan- evidently ln-on brlluislll. to such it stnto of p\~rt¢».cti\»n thot, lu nppcnrunve nt least, tho prepared nrtlcll.-s give no hint. ot their unsavory origin."

Her experience in the meat industry caused Miss

Malvery to bl-come n vegetarian, excvpt, she says, when sho could get ment :she positi\'oly knew to be good. It is customary, :~l\c tlcvlurus, mnolif; the furlnors to send ull tliswttsofl or tultcrculowi cattle to London to be solsl ns fort-ign mont.

By ndvurtlslng that sho wished to buy a butcher's

husinoss Mins Malvcry \'.'us onalilvd to examine many slnughlcr liuu.<o.<. She tlnnlly got at job as hookkeeper with a. lnrgc ment pltcklng concern.

"Tile ment factory I worltcd in was owned by n

large compnny and o vcry rich one. It is run in a name thot hns been fnmlllur for muny years to the Britisll public.

"Among other abominations which arrived at the

factory were s-norinrius cases of uu~ni, tongues, sheeps' hearts und livers, which were delivered here from Anirrlcti and other places.

"There is a clnss of goods which is cnlled face-

tlously in tho trade 'Bulpruriun utrocitlcm' This consists ut ellie.-cp that rome from St-rvlu. 'l‘h|-y are frozen and oftvu .'lri'i\'o in lninllon in tt vr~r_\' lnllifioront condition. On one occasion there came into the fnctory where I workofl four vnorulous \vr>n1l\‘|i cnsos containing tunizues and sheops' hearts which were m\\"-‘-/od over.

lite,-not what St. Paul meant when he wrote. "I llvo." stern and exacting mistress. To . Second, there is consciousness. “TVB 11°F Une ll\\\'»‘f‘~ U0 -\`l`H<lY fill'

- ---~ _ _ v

what is not true. 'lhc rensnn for t.his'1ies in the inet, tlmt truth is it

Coglto Ergo Hum. Tho famous din

tlrcnmy temperament of the Indian was |tl1;lr<1d“t:;'ut:E tum of Dscsrtes at ilrst: tlhoughi high gpm; wining from Scotch ancestry an B appeals to one as universally true. by the ummm swrn of E French inheritance. ~ _What better evidence can I have

bltions. she went to Lond°“ 'i . '

Imhuod with h5\B’h am ` d g at

when in her teens tio study music.dW:1l;:loB:‘: Tudor thc lloynl Collegw she studied fl - Bourbnhm Tree. 1 me

Three years of Bi-\ldY» *hen she np1S|euB¢li:dotn her

role uf singer, lecturer mid rocltcr. I d both

work was among wsu-kin!! K|\'l“~ Sh” Bntertzgirlcts in the drawing room and 5111155 1" mcmry . of the

Struck by the shnillow and lnslncero live she be-

rich, and the hard, urlhllllly lives of the poorémethlng cams impressed with the sense nf dolng“:e7 From to help the unfortunu¢o. How did they e for them? what did they suffer? _What could bo dorés that Un.

It was the desire tb learn their nee I h the con-

Delled her to become one of tho""'“°“° wi handl- Ulfl. thu flower girls. tho dsliwlvezcglxorx :Kara she'

rin un '

gillgsinriaghinifcirlihlngdnigstgs sliurtllng B9 ‘h°'° mm'

r~~ > os. F Lhtllliizg Jl\‘lliii\v\ii!}y'1saieTnsv.hHCf* \‘°B“',‘o;"":;‘ 135212,?" .Q aux factory. wheres she q'llw\1\;f‘? ?m_md at w,,,-K on

or myself than that Ican and do think about myseli? Yet again a vo‘lcn cries out from the depths of a. consciousness which we held-.un mn-

'rhe Problem of self from me Tex:i,;»1~,;,;;,;;-,;~,-my,gg-~,,,f;f;

have that the pebble has that, the

Gall. 2.20 as preached by Rev. R. °~,§*;‘”°,’,";'““° 'lL‘“.Fn..”'.‘Z.E.‘i§`°ll‘J§

' Springhill N. S

or'wood of

Gul. 2.20 "l livt-:yot not I,but Christ

livoth in nic." g

Wlmt, it grant thing' it is l,u_ho alive.

llilc is our lliglirsl. iiifii ll“U\\_"i~l Ugglg

.kwin sent up to n Ki" E,":iii.1 with otln-r bemelieg and Sypntlo lt. 'l‘n bo allvu is wo

)

sn h l long' room cr f r Klrlii. lilly? task wus to \\'~qrk for hcl; il'-pw; hiriigiilccld- |

mm kmnnthf Avrlof ‘ms Il; iiikriittiiieililt thnt I hind to i wor f l _ `i 5 urrun ‘ ~ for

ggvl. ,,?;.”tf|\-|49 to this Rlllrl nu month ln return I tn-.1 t tl l ‘vu *"- l<1| `<».?§ §`$.°..~`§.“t‘?-lllimlg. M13” i“."‘“‘,’.'.-”_-lll`{ll'.l`é`£‘_'n`l»§~'»`i=y be required botoro sho cou cziililg .‘;(;~yl-_-ll m ,ms Ylang l §}_l}:ln and younghwnniex;fv\'f0|;_‘;n€enp who, she dec tired, ‘

cy were in c arm-

were able to shnw fuvorltltlm to mfzsivlfds-the "penny

One of the iris’ vlmlco nunusom dei "Tm, WM

'0D." Ono of tqiesa Miss Mal\"‘ry “Sfong small publlv I duties iven in a bank ysnn-lor' at th., wall and house," she writes. "I sat |159-nt re. mano" mem- wnlnhed some of these Y0"“F crm “ut occasionally 10 selves. The young mon took themko the wr and treated them tvudfi; 0'-'glock and l found N, ,§ ‘"5 “"* f°‘ "‘,’,',",§‘,|{'t'1'ml.1mli.|n lt 'vary nlmrxlt

tl one even n e 1- ' wor ."

for us to risn in 510 mornin! in uma hor g‘.1.l;.._- .t _

"I lll__1a-lush-¥°l&-KIA ~- ~ "` "

cvcry hii'tli~pnu;;. tin rare ls this gilt oi llic thut the icwwlui lurvc lt. count ull trinl. stI‘\l!._1|<‘. lllnfffnc” i.ll;it lcrl tu it. ns lutlliilli-5- ‘lf i"“"`-““» I mn _,,W.|iklnt: nhuut. no ilnitution. Every hlcsslnu linn its cmintorieit. In' inct. the psrsistcncy with which good things ure imitated is u proof ol their surpassinir “'°ru" TWKU m0“0Y lor nn instance._ Because it impiie: so much thut. is dear to mnn 0' wealth und power and 'lame _one "0 our most! wldesprcml crlmeft 1; this m,,n,,|,,,.¢,,,,-,. of ,ipurimru rn n. io i higitgi-lt gift. is markcll ny many coun- terivits, The true llie is not nn. unl- - | I u menon. "imc-li iisw iimk for the vountm'folt.¢ ¢1|<s‘l,,i You will not lmve to s_ear¢‘l\ mr' [ur |_|,ey am passing forthe gen-

uinc ruin everywhere. Lot us look i|ii.uo\1i'stlvcs. l)o we live? Is life in ur 'r is st. rliuiwl word rlslitly U\\r='? Well, what are the evidences that we have for the presence ot lilo in our selves 7 _

Fit-gt, there is movement. My

linnrt hunts, my pulse thruhs nur- mnlly my limbs ure obedient to my will; there is perfect harmony bo~ tween the hmm and the instruments

under the waves of the ocean :pow Weird plnnt. things that have ilheir cxlstrnce between unimate and in- animate nuture. Everywhere' a cer- tain movement muy he prmllcnterl

oi nmtrrial things in that sumo memt. tl what is

wen ii fossil may he- suld to live,

|m s an so e g that "oi at worm or a ily." The consciousness of these lower things may seem to you a more table, -but itis none the less at variance with science to any that a grain of sand .pouossel A cosmic conscloumul fthat enables it to respond to the lpull and push oi forces from wit.h~ :out and wltthin. Lite is more- than , consciousness.

As we study the world and what

.it contains, wr come to me that -the goni for which nature steadily lwm-ks is llie. 'The widespread and lmnniinlrl lmitatlons oi that for iwhish she strives should teach us lthnt. nature attains this emi with

l i l

any enterprise calling for colrrutgu and Bacrillice. 'I`l1orrofore it is crtsiur to accept appearances lor reulitdsis. (_Con4!‘inue<l on page 2) ,_ .., _

SAVE THE CHiLDREN

Mntlicrs who kocp it lmx nf Bnhy`.k‘

Own ’I`uhlv.t.~=in thu house muy fool that the livcs oi thvir little ones mu reasonably suit: slurim: thc hot weath- ermonths. Stonmcli t,1‘|\llhlcs,chnlorst lnfautum and tliurrliuen curry oil thou- sands oi little ones evcry sluunicr, in. mort cusel hevulise the mother does not have annie mcdicinc ut huntl to give promptly. Buoy’s Own Tnhlstn cur; these troubles, or it given oc- cltlionclly to the wall child will prevent the tl‘oul>lf'. vmnini: lm. And the |nn1.\iol` hns tht* ;;\|nl'unirc nf it ;:,o\1'rnmt‘iit unnly:=‘r. tlmt. the Tuli- lvts contain no opiute or harmful drug. Mrs. (leo. Minr‘:\ult, .l'l‘., Mont. lmuis, Que.. su_vs1-~~“llviorc |;l\'ilii: lln`|>y'_. (lwn 'l`nl>l0ls to my iiitlr, mm she .~'uil<\rc\l g1l;iilyir\m\ colir and stuniurli trollblvs, nnfl

ul' 'the bodily senses. I live. hutlgreut dltllculty. In the matorlnllcrml B great ‘long ITT Tamcm

gtnp. Is movement what we meanlkiugdom it in no true as in thej“""" °‘"`°‘\ hm' ““_ “W 9’ "ow “ by “fe 7 IB , the tam, “self ‘K ;’ph.“_,,a|_ "strait is me gate, and `plump, henlthy chilli who tlueh not bsustod when motion is detlnudfnurrow is the way. which lesdethllimk M u“’“Uh "he “Ver ‘md H" The clouds move, the mountains mav 1\`ini'n liie, and few there be that tlud [|“"'r""' m“"""" Y"" "““ “Pt "W stogger like drunken men. Dowh lt." Wu too onsily take lt for‘T"l‘\"l’* 'Wm “"7 ‘l‘f“l°" ln '"‘e‘“‘

. _ _ - lcln. -or b n ll t 25 cents a

lgraulofi that we ‘move ami think. and con;¢‘lo\i'anm-'ia ,sphere oi life is

i these in tlmmselves

lluy "l live," in

live oocuuse we *‘ Y 1" 11 _

what movement, ` hor from the llr. Willinnis' Me-

,ntpr into th, irill-ine*4‘u., B|'ock\‘ille. Ont. U-“_ bug, ghagl The systelu is all remly to he trans- nre 1h¢,mMg||rg.ji'!ri‘t-tl to the mliiiilissiriners who will mg-,mt when wgftuke over the systeln from the hands f,,|,.¢-,_ wa um, ‘ol the 1-ontruc-tor either today or to-

but it is not what we mean by easily lall into the hoblt oi suyiuglmvffvw.

._._.v/1?' :.» >.'>:»'.:»?:’é."7c’s~_.

and smelt so fel rtully that the f-llnr made me phy|lg- ally sick. 4"-,

“The whole nh' wus pl ' ‘s the smell from

these horrid ca:cs, null yo: gp of that dig- onsmi oftal \\'n.~ u.'~»»-<1 ln the- ,».t-p.lration of pnttcd tonfclles und sutul-iffs of \‘:ll‘iou.»- kinds."

Thcsc- nir»ni.<. nu-rs the dom,-lxty investigator, warg

highly seusonl-ri and dnclort-<1 with preservatives.

Til" "Will is >'l\<»ui~»rs of London number eight.

There nrri\'z~d in the city in l£l06, according tg Mig; Mulvery, -ii."i,2f»ll um.-a of ml-ul. Thorn were slaughtered in the lllolropnll in Cuttlo hiurkct 173,904 animals, 0( this number lun. \‘.'¢»:o t-on-l--mntll us uuilt fur food nt rl\'vr.-il~lo \\'l|:il'\'-H. 'l‘hl.~i cilllrneli the pncltors to sand the invut to the \\lu1r\'\»s in vnns, dolivoring the meat to i'L-tnilors dlrv--t, often frustrating mcut inspection.

In one packing house Miss Malvury relntes seeing

tongue :md pork coming in for pressing that werl falling apart in sleromposltion. The staffs of worksrl in thcsc placc-sl orc roliiforccd by relays of tramp! that drift ln. The workers, as it rulc, are dirty and un- washed, :ind thc 1-slzilillslinicnts "a perfect mlasma of

stench and anlnlnl ol‘gnulslns."

In tho bakeries of London the young explorer dll-

covcred that for:-lgn eggs were used.

"The stench from these was absolutely loathsomo,"

she writes. "In it lsnl¢or's shop wllere I obtained em- ployment. in thn \\'L~st End thlry usvd nggs which Wert! sent from Hollumi ln great ciu~'l:s~tl\nt is to say, eggs were broken into those 1-nsks and packed in Holland. This in dot-ldvtlly n trade thut ought to be stopped at once, for it wus it usuul occurrence that these eggs arrived in u .~soml-decayed state. They warg wgil bcuten up, and owing to the flnvorlngs used and gh, baking, it was rcmurkuhle imw little apparently had had on tlw pnstrlt-_-1 und cakes they were

Coudili _ i . ~" ~‘. I i

S|i(-ul{l.il»lc.0?l‘i tltihclvig tlliliikiilliiiwstinzlliiiigci-ilbiidn

§_ll`:10UI\sl.l0:;t`lllillt;l dl<l»l\‘i)s;'l; wus) lim-uslvll liy the (neg of men “mir bodies. . rougis, perspiration rolling from

During her 1-xpluruiion Miss ltlulvery lived lmon ;*,1)=fm§>¢>0f}f'§§(§;“i~Li;Iv lllgf-,tim-rstefil use haunts or the mlm-5 and "ved Wm] me _K In tficir llvvs she both worked

pt >p c o thc underworld.

dregs n flower girl she sold llowers on the strcets:

*hed I" ‘"“|Zf*- “li” HHH!! on the curhs. was insulted

endured tho lnuunu-rnblo lndllgnitlcs of the flower coll: ers and the street slngcr’s lives.

WORKED As A WAITRESS ;

She wnrl ,l :: z 'tit _ . '

houses. ln is(ii(inllisi\'(iiiisli‘rf[?;i hlicd.\;gii\Iib(lh(;gego'i!?g 'uh durotl the lnulr, toll.o\1:4 liouru--:ilid studied the llf en-

"'l`|\<\ |.;il`lu l`l'l.1u|-v\ll\‘ |-..»..|\,i I`,.~,.s,."!s from °ih

mnlc cusloliwrs v.r.l» ll.|m1~~l» l!»..,,,~-'<,,,; qu B "Fl ° ors, tliontni' and 1-. ol- -li 1,, \,..\., ,,`,-,. `,,|`\.kfny 'd ow' act-cpl lin-so inns.-.-. lull, ti: ll i-nip 1;,,`.w. yum mu" on nro lily.-il ln saw- ~i.'.\ i ‘ ..|` lI...j ,,\`,, claw.: 'gnu wnill-l l1ink¢> l|i.llij~' t t ».¢ .‘_ ,-1; '\\-Viilu, ffl ' an 'WH' H-~\ r"~c1i>i<-nl <. iw.. r.li- mite mm' on'-yihsiuiii g't'>:_!»;|i(f;_~_j||ljIflritizyi.-;-\l__`»`»|~|ill.l;il»~§_lics or affected mnnnei

As it 1.. i- .vu .-1, 1 '

lilo. Tilt-:.o‘\i'i».il|r-:i,` lilleekxiiiiiffrngiaarilgnixisggn; ‘{l%n¢.i‘.". ltl 'l -i - . ' ' » 2\m§;f}\]l~“\[;:§:\1l<)‘<_;;l\!;l;. and the smbltlon ls invariably to

One of Mir. M 1', '

was her lifts ibn l"r‘fh\(iirrlvei§loT0§riulrrittalzlriilliyxyig egiperlenees 10|’ lhl0VBR," she calls it-"ll, stafnunt festgrliig 119:35. wnsli of l : lt' ' ` msxbmn ,‘l§m_,‘;'h',5,- Wh°f° nl-“git but crime and d-ll-

out t e 0 t t

duno in small hliiiclti ofgrdglrtvghgriizlsegwgx-a’g`::'g:.: ~--~= -= ,,0,h,,od_.. M' po on throushout tho nolgh-

\iis.u Mnlv ~ »..f's..r:.1.:r:;rs:;.f:':.1.v°:.°~=. “- I. "_l\fE'|‘:‘i“;1f0(tlilf= nlenrin tho place did not gvgn mggg Jw ‘nv-ed on tr;|\o.~»l\, nznfl openly ucknowledgod that “_n~mH. ic cross-that is. by dishonesty," lho

"From Prnvldonco cnurg gy,"-6

any such ¥‘1“b’5- WHO. like packs Eb`fmsv(iil&i>l;thp=:;:§ in Colioort upon the unwary. .~lwooping down' iipon th; siroot bookmakers, whose business lay them 0 on to b|'\"kl"l1il. HWY lootvd thmn of money Cliildron ;a;;f;\~<:‘=l;l-lnliln to wont miwiwl into shops 'und undou-

n s nl' the ulijolning market, fllching thc fruit

or 5ny\t::i’nBgBthnir ‘tiny l|an{l=dcot,ild stall.

-vom u' out n c '.'

7 would my. null rl-ilnwml by lltilimgahxkcbiincglllqfrgg would go uit on what was called s ‘nlckin" oxpgdi- tion, which monlis :\ thll\\'lns¢ raid. An they grew 0 dll' they wars' Inllinitvl I-.v morn experienced criminals into the nrt of 'box-lifllnst'--tlilt lil. till steslln

"Evory your l'ro\'hlencs court turn! tk ony gr

morn f-\‘llr‘ir-nt ‘hm»k<'--tlint in, ickpocketl WPo~\r¢ adept In 'mustrivlx n. red' or 'pinching A leather, umm; ilgillrrzléxin English means tnklnl A Witch or liitllhj' A

"Cnunt»=rf<~ltlnq dems regularly turned out had

mmwy_ and the cnunu-rfelters went to their smploy. '“°'£!. ‘1‘.LLP‘D£§i!‘?l° '“.°.'1 l'Q.¢‘2 l2‘!!m°"-"

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