One of three Canadians te ) money of $150,-

TO GIVE AWAY HIS $150,000

onto home Saturday he buy a@ few books, take a trip and give the rest away to. charities and his brothers and sisters.

hands as he tells reporters he'll give it all away. The 67- year-old bachelor, a retired _

Aden Independence Discussed: DeGaulle Uses Silent Tactics

David Lancashire, Tor: ente-born reporter with the Associated Press, teports thie week on Britain’s plan to give Aden independence. Other AP world spotlight atories tell of one of the last bastions of white colonialism fm Rhodesia. and give a report on the French efec- tion campaign.

| By DAVID LANCASHIRE |

ADEN (AP) — By day, the aireets of Aden. are filled with Arabs, Indians, British house- wives—and an occasional goat.

By night. they are lined with armed: guards and patrolled by British troops searching for ter-| rorists who have killed two acore residents and wounded 250 more in nistol, bazooka and grenade_attacka,.._._._ ___-

Huddled___beneath_ the jagges mountains of South Arabia, Aden is Britain’s only colony in the Middle East. Its volcanic cliffs and scenec beaches sur- round a_major militaty base,

A century and a quarter of colonial rule began when a sin- gie ship of the East India Co. took over a wasteland of rock and desert, |

Britain is determined to give | Aden independence by 1968. The plan is to merge Aden with 16; sultanates that sprawl from here to the frontiers of the Yemen, | creating a South Arabian state. |

OPPOSE PLAN

, Aden’s political leaders, sup-' ported by President Nasser of; Egypt. oppose Britain's terms |

terrorists demand immediate in- |,

dependence and the removal of | the military base. |

Faced with politicians’ refusal | to co-operate. Britain last month | took full control of the colony. | It fired the sovernment of chief minister Abdel Qawi Mackawee) after he suggested the terrorist | National Liberation Front be ac-' cepted as a legitimate political party.

Then infuriated mobs poured} into streets of the Crater dis-' trict. They burned churches, wrecked cars and smashed wa-

ter pipes to wash away tear gas —

thrown by more than 500 Brit- ish troops brought by helicopter into the volcano-rimmed town to restore order.

Some politicians now are ap- parently intimidated themselves by the terrorist movement. and note growing untest among the colony’s Arab youths. They urge the short cut to independence’ recommended by the United Na- tions in 1963—elections through- out southern Arabia under UN, supervision, the withdrawal of the British base and the lifting of emergency regulations.

They calculate the back-coun-

try sultans, who rule through) traditional tribal power, would

ing the more sophisticated town dwellers of Aden a ruling power 4m the federation instead of just its 17th state.

The tribal rulers who make)

of British troops. their feudal powers, | that a decision on!

eration is that has an army the whites in the former British with five battalions of tough colonies north of here British -

trained troops, while Pommies (English)

to,

and nobody's

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» |country in the right-wing path of | lwhite domination and the crisig|#T° servant, sometimes two or | |of whether or not it will bolt three.

| Rhodesian -

B |of Rhodesia, has built it up and

were who came Aden has none. While some Vis- to the country to make a lot of | uatize the army sienply taking jover Aden after the British have jleft, this could prompt Aden call on Egypt for help or pu it into declaring itself part of for good. We | Yemen—a move which some |iticgl parties already favor.

money and eventually ge home.

In Rhodesia, most of us whites sh were born here or: settled here made this country going to kick us

The man speaking was born SALISBURY (AP)—‘‘Most ofjin Birmingham, England, came

¢ ti Re ic pte ne cng elem tet line Bayh md ry

to Rhodesia, liked it and de In i922 voters were offered the

cided to stay choice of becoming South Af- M referred to as an English- pica's fifth province, but chose man, he snaps angrily: instead to become an internally “I’m a Rhodesian now, | self-governing colony

I'm staying one.’ | For the white man, Rhodesia Successive attempis {0 £8IM| provides a life of good and easy independence for Rhasesia un | jiving

der white governments, Pach Negro Iabor is cheap and usu- jone rebuffed. have developed & aij fills all unskilled jobs. The fervent national pride in the garbage man, the gasoline at- Rhodesians. .. tendant, the ditchdigger, the ho- The present government, tel pofl@r—all are Negroes.

headed by Ian Smith, icy-cool

former fighter . leads the MOST HAVE SERVANTS Joe _ Most white homes have a Ne

The white man has a: skilled or semi-skilled job which usually brings him in more money than ‘he could expect in England. Or

mentary seats in the last elec. \"¢ "may be a farmer who has tion

from Britain.

jall his manual work done by Negroes bere mith once | He owns a car and his wife po sibly has one too

He fears that if he allows the Negro to. take over the govern- ment of the country, by virtue of his overwhelmingly greater numbers, he will lose most of this. .

He sees a

| said: “No African rule in my life- time The white man is master

intends to keep it.”

Rhodesia, a landlocked British colony in southern Africa, inter- nally self-governing since 1922, is one of the last bastions of white colonialism.

“There are 250,000 whites and 3.800.000 Negroes.

The original white administra- tion, beginning late last century, was by the British South Africa Company which was largely earnings show how well off the concerned with gold mining and {white man is in relation to the farming. Negro. In 1964 the Necro earned

steady stream who could not take life under black government in one of his northern neighbors, perhaps ‘Zambia or Kenya, and decides he won't let this happen to him.

Official figures -of average

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The feeling of Rhodesia's Ne- are | nce are more difficult to learn than those of the whites. -

TWO GROUPS BANNED

The two main political organ!- ations representing nationalist- minded Negroes are banned. Their leaders are restricted to remote regions of t country and it is an offence {0 publish anything from them or their or- ganiations.

These leaders are Joshua Nki- omo, of the Zimbabwe African Peoples Union, and Ndabaningt Sithole, of the Zimbabwe Afri- tan National Union.

The country’s recognized Ne- gro leadership now is in the hands of the Moderate United Peovles party, which is repre- sented in Parliament but is not outspoken, and tribal chiefs who

are considered by many to do:

whatever the white government | |Pers before Nov

telis them. Most Negroes seem to feel they should be allowed to vote on the basis of one man, one vote, which would automatically mean a black government. While many ardent national- ists want it immediately, there are others who believe the white contention that they are not yet politically sophisticated enough. At present only Negroes with a certain degree of education or a prescribed income or property can vote. PARIS

(AP) — President

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fla’ away at de Gaulle. except de Gaulle could Charles de Gaulle has chosen flailing an dha Hea pte

| the weapon of silence to throw Francois Mitterrand, often a confusion into the ranks of| minister du the Fourth Re- | perbaps not even de Gaulle. avowed and prospective candi- public, has tentative backing Th Hatienst a ae

dates for the December presi- from the Socialists and full sup-| dential election port of the Communists. Mitten | Segoaie Ree vee De Gaulle said Sept. 9 he rand, too, is out to battle “per | ere ° would announce within two;sonal power.” months whether he would be & -pgyj Antier, a former ‘agricul. | candidate for a new seven-yeaf jure minister, is appealing for term \farm votes Paris newspapers speculate that de Gaulle may make the MIGHT WITHDRAW announcement Oct 25. Paris| Pierre Marcilhacy, a rela- Jour, commenting that Mrs. dejtively unknown senator, says! Gaulle has bought several new he'll withdraw if former premier | formal dresses, speculated that|Antoine Pinay gets into the) The next she wouldn't have done this if race sixty seconds her husband planned to retire. = pinay. like de Gaulle, says he “en Shane By keeping his: opponents off is not a candjdate, but seems " balance and wondering, de|t,) leave the door open for a; Yes Mow you Fee Gaulle shortens their cam change of mind. CAN get hele 2 paigns. If he decides to step = | ful relief from fF Ps aside, he wants to abbreviate as sun mete menos io oes the minor® * much as possible his term 8&5 8 Gaulle steps aside. Centre pains of chronic arthritis, “lame duck" officeholder. ies have been putting heavy | ever they occur. Adults, suffer. NOV. 18 IS DEADLINE pressure on Pinay, but he seems| '"g from the minor pain of Under French regulations cen- determined not to get into losing | chronic rheumatoid arthritis, didates must file nomination pa- fight against de Gaulle. nae sae a benefits 16. The cam Until de Gaulle : rom this quick, simple method. paign opens Nov. 2 and the Gaullist dares broach’ oo idea | Get all the facts. Mail coupoo first round of voting is Dec. 5. of becoming a candidate. If de ‘Uay: If no candidate gets half the Gaulle should bow out, Premier votes on the first ballot. a sec- Georges Pompidou is expected NIAGARA OF P.E.I.

color

ond sound Dec Bw list on to get his backing. ee Street e two top candidates’ on ‘ tetown, P.E.I. ballot, a ne ene Wee

While de Gaulle sits in the

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