llaszaiil’s

lltzrtlri.

aaanaas” JJ'®EEEAEi, Aidﬁ @@iiEM..*ti’i.;ul.?iI.lA.?Li hEVEEii’.?l;‘E%‘>E1i..

Estalilisiieit

Charlottetown, P. E, lslarid, t:~Tatui'day, lllt1i'CilWl_l_l. 1855.

New Series. No. 221

Haszard’s Gazette. GEORGE '1‘. ll .-LS7. \RD, Proprietor and Pirblisher Published ever ' 'l‘u:-sday evening rind Saturday rnorning 0llice,Soiitli sir i: Queen Squni'e,|’. E.Islaoi . y4s_Amiiial Sub:-cription,l5s. l)iscouiit for cash in advance. Tnltrirs or iibvr-irtrrsiso.

For the first insnrtioii, occupying Ill‘) space of 4 lines inc|«_“|i;yv||e;|;I,2s.—6llnl‘!,25.6il.—9llIl(!§,3§-—-l2llIl8:4 3,, 3 i__iu; i......., r.....2o ii......, 43. o.i.—-25 lines,_5p.— 30 lines, 5s.liil.——3lilines,tis.-—:ind 2«l. for each adrlitiona line. One (‘om-ili or‘rlie aliove for each continuance-

A I :1. ' L " i ' W‘ ‘. until forbid.

NEW FIRM.

EORGE '1‘. IIASZARD, would respectfully

intimate that he has taken into partnership

Mr. George W. Owen. 'l‘he Printing, Bookselling

and Stationery business heretofore carried on by him-

will from the hit of .lanuary next, be conducted under the Firm of

Haszard and Owen.

Mr. lloszard will attend more particularly to the Printing department, and .\Ir. Owen to the Bookstore. By this means and with increased Capital. "[0! MP9 especially to merit the patronage oftlre Public.

IIEIIBAS certain persons have been cutting down trees upon my Lands, and have carried

away woodthercfrorn, ‘ r0m_m0- This is to give notice, that all persons having so tres asscil. or who shall, hereafter, so tres ass,

Dr. Johnson's Lecture ON MUNICIPAL C0ltl’0Il.ATI0l\'S,

DELIVERED BE!-‘ORE -ms iri-:cir.ixrr:s’ INSTITUTE on runsnsv rriu (iru iuiricu.

In bringing this important subject before this res- ectrrble assenib y. take leave to say that inﬂuenced by no political feeling whatever, excepting that I most certainly do fee eeply interested in the onward movement of this interesting country. subject, as considered by me,lias purely a social cliarricter, you have a political constitution govern- ing nomadic people; the principal element,_for its operations, is wanting; there is no compression. no consolidation of the people; tlrogovernrnont appears as is soul without a body, or as is body without a soul ; there is a restless, unsettled. irioving mass of people, who gather up the treasures of the land, srrd then vanish away, and your beautiful little outline of a town is but a caravnnsary, a travellers’ inn, in which the passenger him up his carpet-bag, ready, at the sound of the coaclirririn’s born, or the scream of the stearner‘s whistle, to be taken down, and the visitor hastes irwrry to a more socirible, settled, and perina- nent comrnunity. You .have to bear in iriiud, that this country, above almost all others, has to make itself; it will be, what its people rnake it, and in the lirst place you must make it, and call it, your home, for "there is no place like home”; to live in one place and call another your home will never do ; all our best feelings have reference to liurne—whore is prrtriotisui without home? :r horiie that kindles the ﬁres of the domestic and national nffcclioiis.—\Vc may be a party of url\'cutui'en«r—a company of specu-

E =

shzil , on discovery, be prosecuted according to .aiv. .|. M. IIOLL. Kenivith. Toivnsliip 32. Dec. 27. "ﬂraoirnv T0 LEND ON‘ I"Rl'.‘l~.‘IIUl.D ]~.‘.S"l'./1'l'I2. '1‘. llE.-\'l‘ll llAVl|..*\Nll. llzrrristizr at Law, ueen Square, Charlottetown. , lS5l.

November llih Administration Notice.

LL persons having lcgrl denrn_n.ls against the Estate of the late .\lr. Roderick

Ftirrrier, of Rustirro, deceased furnish the sonic. duly rrttosterl, wit in twelve months from this date: and l|ll porsoirs iridehted to the mid Estate are requested to inaltc irrrrncrliate p:i_v- rnetit to ' ‘ g V

’ Adiriiriistrators.

The National Loan Fund Life Assurance Society of London. ‘1Al‘l'l‘.~\l. £.'itl'il,0UOSterliiig. I-Zinpowo.-red by :\ct

ofl‘:irli.r.io:rit, 2d Victoria. A Saving Bank for the \Vidow and the Urplian. '1‘. lIliA’l‘ll ll,-\Vll..-\Nl),jr. Averrt for l’i'iuc»i l'idward Island. Ollice, Queen Square, Cliurlottetoivii.

September 5, I853. Isl

Charlottetown Mutual Insurance 0 znpan Incorporated by Act of Pnrlianierrt in IS-l8.

Wuls (}l).\Il'Ai\'Y otl'crs this host guarantee in

case of loss, on accepts ltislis at asiiviug of

fully 50 per cent, to the ussuro .

The present reliable Capital eicnds .El7Nl. Per- sons litrviiig property in Cliarlottetown, or vicinity, should lose III time in applying to the Secretary of ghig Company for l'olir:ir-.s or Iriforrriaiion.

|_[7'Uno of l'h'ilips' Fire Aririihiliitors has been purchased by the Conrpiny, for the benefit of persons insured in this llilicc. case o ire, the use ofit

be ohtaiiied immediately, by applying at the

Secretary‘: Ullice.

W. III-IA RI), President HENRY I'AI..\lE.ll, Scc‘y and Treasurer. Secretary's Oflicc, Kent Street. 3

August 6th, I833.

S. I... 'l‘ILl_.-EY, Wholesale and Retell Drztggiet I5, uvrrvo s'ran'.1-, S.IlI.N‘T JOIIJV, Jt". B.

DIALIR IN AND FOREIGN DRUGS, CIIIMICALS. Patent Medicines, l‘erfumr ry, Soaps, Spices, Paints, Oils, Glass, l’ut.y, Varnish, rite... Confections in great variety. 6rr.s

BRITISH

l tioii of ti “ Brother Ct)|Illll'}llliIll

i\I:~tlicwsori, A , are hereby notiﬁed to

ting traders, hut we iiro not a people—wliut is our riurrru 3 all that can he said is, that, \vo are the people who are come to Prince liilward Island ; but, as yet without a name or a nature ! where is our identit ' ? where is the l|'i1IIli‘,llllll. (:lI"(‘l'S the heart at the salutar- ' ?" il isociirl people, l so unique, as to be without :1 r::rpit:il; u :orni.icrci.il '1 people, so singular, as to be without it i).iiik!—iriy l friciiils and llclglllt-iuI‘~', ifyiiu rrimiii this country to _ be your home, ifyoii |lIl'illl to faring otit its capabili- K ti».-.s—if you me:iir tom the it, wlirityou wish it to ..

what it origin to he, and what it will be (under right fosteriiig, rriaiiagcrriciit :riid cur.-)——yuu must make it up into soirietlring more .~‘ubst:riiti :l.—you must bring out and arrange its iiaturzil licriutir:s——you rrrtist rnalie it on iiivitiiig residcricr-.—— ‘on must remove, as far as itis possibl.-, th .‘lJ-ll'flr‘.l'S to intercourse between '0u|' own scltlerriv.-iris, and your rieiglih ruririg states- you must add, to i:.~ijustly~l.iudod character for lieailtlii- tress, thoso nttractiuiis which I will i'.llLlI3i\V0l.Il' to call civic rttlraclioiis—atiruciiori-5 by which the invalid and the plczrsurr.-—scckirig traviell-zr may he lured to your coast, in senrclr of what is rnriru dz-~i:.-lulu tlrarr riches or graiitlour. Now it political g0Vt)l‘lll'lClll. is not iidnptei‘. to the riiiiiiiiia: arid di.-trials of tliiiigs coir- Ci.‘|'lll.Ig the corisiiirctioii and ordering of a town; there is liiglrcr, but not lll‘.\|’L‘ iiriporiaiit i\oili,——to do iriuiricipiil work lll"lt‘. iurist be viiiriii(:ip:il lit)\'t‘I‘ll|!l(’.lll. e.~'i:ibli--lie-I upon purely social priiiciplcs, ll:l\'lIig iiotliirig at all to do with politics, air inpciium in r'mperio with power to enact eiiirtli liyr-law-i as shall boricticially till.-ct every l'.riii'ily \vi'.liiii lll‘.il' operation, —laws that seciiro to property all its just rights and privilc_,'es, but cnforcc the peiforiiiiiicu of its social duties ; so that every iiilialiitarit, be he rich or poor, may have his health and social comfort secured to him, and liberty, irnd eiicouragcmoiit too, to inalto the host of his illllilllrhi, his property and his industry , so lonv and so far as lio does not interfere with the hualtli and c-nnfort of his iieiglibours. Ily a munici- pal corpor;riion,I do not n.c.in those old fasliioiied bodies that pairaded the streets mid temples in gold- laced hats, erinined cloaks, gold collars, proceeded by silver mace and sword—thc irieiiibcrs of which, but too ofloir had a better relish for my Lord’: veiri.-tori, than for the advnncerncnt o the interests of the people-—aud whose I.-.-gislniioii was an annoying jm. post, in ilic shape of Tolls, to provide it luxurious provision in the shape of w.’iitc-brrr'l—s!ewcil lurbol, mid turtle .ioup,—tlie.-re are among things that were, now only to be found, as ossil-reinaiirs, in the strata ofa past formation, patron appointed, on self-elected bodies, the ulnar palria: was not in thorn, heciitorirbs of sliruglitered human beings have been iriinioluted by pestilence and famine. before these important beings ; but pick out men of understanding lll il enter- prise, men who look forward before the inns.-i of the people ;—men of integrity and uprighiiieiur in their deuliiigi ; !lIi'l| who ni.rn:ige their oivrr liusiiirss we-ll ; men ot'p.itrioiic feeling, forward to promote tlll‘ w: I-

it sh.-ill he doiii‘, bring an oriented lmdv of 'I'u"iI men and yi-u will .~lt\\)I| 401: marry pri--Ir it (;\l'i i.-ii-. . .

and iii-peudmg err s ninided. furs to.» :i is hit :1 asrr model in its nvr.i.i;,'oriiciit of pl.i;.-—ilis origirial

the original have greatly, (Ind I fear incurrihly, marred

L’

ave taken away a your com.-non. riglrts, you ll.’|\‘\: no suburb left ; and if there be no guardian appoint:-d with local interest and power, ilie same awful results rrrn be expected in conic upon your posterity as I have shown to you have occurred to other towns, your inlcnrlcrl squares were ilie fundanienial principle upon which all towns should be foundsd. When your town increases. as it ought to do, and will do if judiciously governed and nursed, these will

wanted as lungs to breathe the pure air of heaven, regenerrrtors and puriﬁers of the malaria of the surrounding blocks—they will he wanted as places of recreation for the people—-they will he wanted as inviting residence: for your visitors—tli-ay will he wanted as sanﬂuriunrs for your invalid visitants, who may seek health in your prophylactic climate,-— they will he wanted to give area to our increasing

=5’ 5!!

its institutions. The \\'an‘. of fore-tliouglit and the] °"”"“d l'“°'l°"°""’e ‘ll’ l“’°l'°|’l)' l"\V9 7011504 lhell‘ i water shall not be allowed to stagnrite either in squares o onelialfilie patrirmiry oftliepeople,ai'e coiii- streets or yards, and if possible, this dirainrrge should plctcly spoiling the largest and tire mast llllp0I'lillll.-—- be deep undc,-g,,,und_ 511“ That an ,,ccunm1a,i°n.

designivnsexcellent, not pr-rf-act ; hat innovations upon l no cellar h;1bi[a[i()ng_ 3.1‘ '[.‘h,,; the", man be In

of the purest water attainable. 4th, be effectual drainage for every part, ' the

abundant srrppl That there shrill

of organic matter in a state of decomposition, shall be promptly removed. 6th. That lliere shall be no in- terior courts or yards built over with seperrrte human liabitations. 7th, That the whole Town shall be sub- Ject to the ordering and inspection of otlicers of health with server to remove riuisan_ccs_ an eﬂ'ect such alterations in drama e and liabitntions, as shall be needful to.promote t a general health and comfort of the inhabitants. Now. to effect these things, Muni- cipal Corporaitiori, having is proper latitude of power, is the best constitution a town can employ, and with. out some such constitution, and some such ordering, as sat: a could remote, your town will be what it ought to be, the residence and birth-place of arirzans of no mean city. I leave the political depart- ment qnite out ofthe question, or it mi ‘at be easily sbeiin how much is govormrieiit of this liriid can do in

P0_P“lﬂl|0n. 10 P|"‘/‘.0ﬂl'~l|t~"|F llnllltﬂllll)’ gr0uping—they so carrying out those plans ofthe general economy of will be \VKlllt8dl()..’I8cl{l.l’lt! progress ofconsuining fires um pe0P|,,, 0,. to P,om,m, ‘he ;,,,e,e_.,,, 0|-me comm,“ —they will be waited to give exparisionto the value l niry at large; for if you ma e a good town you of_ property, and prevent the effect of that cyil make a good make; [0, the c°mm.y‘_y°u oi}-er I P|'||1¢|Pl° Of 0'" ﬂf|l|I_"1i_ lhfll l00li9 I0 money-prom. ' public invitation to other countries to visit your shores, at the expense of sacriﬁcing the health and coinfurt 1 you provide for them suitable enter-iaimngm and on °l “W l"l'“l’l"‘“l5-’ll‘°Y “ill 5° Wmled l0 P"”¢‘I71 l advance the interests ofthe whole country iind yro. the formation of II putrid pl:igue~soil that will nourish l "me me cenmtigy and ,,,,i,m,y of “,9 “mg, Asa ‘ the pestilent epirlernics that may vi<it the place-and l conclude with saying that the best way toipromoto they will be wanted as the most beneﬁcial ornaments | penmmenr, pi-ogpemy go .1 people, is go Pmmom ‘hep. Ofllle 'l'0Wn3 tleﬁlfo)’ lllem. and you Will drive )'°|I|' 4 health and personal coriifort, and to do this you must children to obstruct the tliorouglifare of your streets, l rake cam um; they have suitable lmbitimons and and your nrtizans to the ale-house, where they obtain ‘,_ heulmy |o¢a|i;ie,_

a rnorc inviting home than their own. In the public i corporiitioiis or foriricr times, private interests were but too rlilig.-ntly attended at the expense of the funds , and interests of the poorer classes especially, who ’

To run Eniron or IIssz.iitn’s Gszirrrir. ,.

were (lllVl‘.ll to close-i, courts, a

rniilcd the rriolocli of trade and coiiiriicrco to rt

gold. Property has its rights, and S.'lCl‘Ctl rights, and

fate of the couirtiy—riren who see \\'ll:ll. should he‘ done. Ailll who know how to do it, mid “Ill take r:.ir.2 ‘

togr.-tlier, with full and Iron co~isiriiiii.~:i'il power,-

its duties too, ivliicli must he performed, in order to sustain those rights; the neglect ofthose duties of pro- pcrt nearly threw Iiiigland upon cliartisrii——for property after all has but (I conveiiiional litlc—tlio parts assigned to inrlividri:i'ls are but allotments, in trust for the good oflhe coiiimuriity, and the Duke of Ne\\’C:lSllG theory, that every niau has a right to do as lio [tires with his own is over iroof, for it is his own ubsolnl ily but rcli1lit'cI_i/ and c0.ir.’i'tionaIIy, that is, that he tillilll do Wllill is right riceordiiig to the just construction of the convention by which he oh- tairieil it-so loiig as lio does this, lie has :1 Just claim to security in his possessiori; but if he uses property to the detriment of the people's natural rights, in their progress anil iiriprovcrneiit, or in tlicir health and social cornfotrs, then he forfeits his conditional riwhts and property reverts to its origiiial possessor,

o v

E C is

arid again hecorries the property oftlie people. ’ these facts have lllu(‘lI to do with Town legislation, because it l.-I fouaril, (as I have shewn you) that roperty but ion often has but one eye, and if allow- ed to do as he likes, he will soon put labour into courts, :iii.l :r!lU_'v'9, and yards and lanes and swamps, and iielilorri “ring the other eye to look at the health rind coinfori of the people; this has been the riwful sin of liiigluii-l (as I have shown you. b its working in older towns tilflll yours) Cul'l.dlll localities becoming convenient to trade or to inrriiufacture, are cramme with small ill-veiitil:iteil houses, an hese crarnni-ail full of huin:iri beings, thepropcrty becoiiies valuable and the evil incurable. i ow if you wish to prevent these tlriiigs to yourselves and to your pos- terity, you must watch 0\'('I‘ it now, or as soon as you have lost our cornrnon rinil your squares, you will lose the healthy chiir.rcterof your Town; your blocks will have interior courts and alleys, an wyn s, the Scotch cull thcrn—aud they will manufacture fever and postilenci-——your streets perhaps may e left free, and you riiay exhibit a fair outside, but in- wardly , there will he piitridity that will tuiiit the air, pollute your writer:-., .iiid destroy the health and coin- fort of the people. There is already ribundrrnt work todruin the streets, the iirds and the lrouscs—a great rminy yards cannot be r rained. until the outfrills are dr;cpetied—-the wells are hr-coiriirig pollirto-d, and ex- r,-i-pt your superﬁcial drains are made better, lltc CI"flIl‘-llIll'llll'I)f| inu-it hourly iiicri-.ise. :.nd ~’.xi'opt you ; eoniirieoce the orrlr-i-trig and arraogmrir-iii of your town, \0Il will liirll ilitiirliltir-st d.'iil_\' llI!}I'4‘ll‘|P, lll tho rillrillfl ‘of ciicroirclirircnts, and \'\.'?4l\'d lll'Cl"‘?‘l.Na.8|lCll I as will preterit your rmiking lllO.'l.)0:il. iilynur prnilegcs iiiirl ll|l'iIll|ti1‘llll(llg|‘$. The general pi'iiii'ip'u:u to be :-tzi-nu -,d l.\ in the ordi-ring of a town sliorvld he 2»- _ i, \ i-" iiiciizirt aiezr in ri!i.itivi~ [ll’(‘)tli'llUll to its

rirlialritiirvs an every part. 2d, That there should inc

9 -1

eyes. and collars \\itli- ~ out :1 l:rr-atliio-,1 plnceto sweeten lllcll’ blood; they per- ' c

I‘llllltI.".lll. over the nriturirl rights of the people, and . _ sacriﬁce tlieir licallh and social coinfort to this girl at" pledge given by an Hon. Member last winter,

it wise people will carelirlly guard them; but it has

ir ;

p The Electors in this part of the Island, in L common with others, have been anxiously look- ing for some time past, for the fultilrnent of tho

‘ (when he was in a minority.) Viz. the giving ' protection to the Electors in the use of the fr-ancliise, by introducing the system of Vote by Ballot, to protect the voters from undue influence, be it Landlordism, Agcntisrn, Mob!)- isiu, Ledgerism, Intimidation, Bribery and Corruption of every kind,-—If he and his Col~ leagues does not introduce the measure, when they are in a majority and have the power, the Settlers on the Public Lands, may expect to be coerced in their votes, at future elections, time will tell, actions speak louder than words. ours, &c.,

As Er.sc'i-on. Lot 47, March 7th, 1855.

To run Enrroit or IIsszsitr>’s Gszrrr-rs; Sir;

I hear that the present Government party still boast, as vainly as ever, the increase of the Revenue (of course I suppose they mean during the last year also) is the eﬁccts of Responsible Goverirnicntanil their good management ! Are 3 they doing any thing, can you inform me about Bonded Warehouse for Charlottetown, pre- paratory to the iinportations which free trade is about to bring us! Or have they brought in any measure for securing by sq/e means the duties to the (loveriiiucnt! I have been in- formed quite lately that amongst the List of '1‘r-easury Bonds returned to the House of Assembly among the public accounts, there ap- pears no lcss than Six thousand five hundred pounds due by only three Shoplree rs in Queen Street, neither one of whom are nown to own any freehold estate in the Island? I assure you I could hardly credit this information, but coining from a. member of the House, who has seen and read the fact I cannot doubt it:

I forgot to inquire who were the suretics to

these bonds, but as the Mcrclirints are generally suretics for one another-, perhaps it is the case with the three shop keeper-s alluded to; yet this cnoriiious proportion of our Revenue is lcountcd upon cert-.iin as if it were in the ,'1‘i'eiisiii'er's ciii-st! Is it not time, I would ask, pfrzr ar reforuiuiiori in the system oi" securing duties’

Your ohoiliciit Sl.‘|'\'llllI, No Jou.

Mrircli (nth.