I I

If

9

I I I I I I

I

. and there is even speculation in some

/

'%T§.:I

rm.” rgingn Edward Island Lilia ﬂu Dev s‘«~.~»v..,,,.,. ,,,,,_,,. M.-g.m_:_y morning at 165 Prinnl: Street .‘_I-.r..H,.,,,“,,_'[-4E;_[,, by this Thomson (‘nruv-my Inm- Ian A. Burnett. Publisher and General Manager p-rug Walker, Editor yummy Canadian hall." Newspaper Pulilishers Association Mvmhcr of The Canadian Press M.-ynbcr Adult Bureau at Circiilauons brawn arm” 3; summerside. Montague and AIM-don Hume:-ented Nationally by- Thomson -‘-'-=- I’! ‘ ' Advertising Service 0 King Street West. Toronto. Out. 610 (‘albcart St.. Montreal 1030 West Georgia SL. Vancouver‘ 3* 'Dn~rwr (fharlnltrlown. Summerside 30c pm‘ week. Fr i\'7.1ll elscxvhcre in P.E.l. $9.00 per annum. Other l'm\~ince.-« and United-States $12.00 per annum.

i>AoE"4 TTYITETSDAY. Juivn 10;" I953?

New Problem

lc'I'esideIIt Eisenhower-and Prime Minister Macmillan will have much to talk over on the latterfs current visit to Washington. There are, of course, the old problems of the cold war to be considered. Some of these appear to be slightly less critical than they were when Mr. Macmillan last con- ferred with Mr. Eisenhower; but most of them are no nearer to solu- tion than they were then. In recent weeks the Russian stand seems to have softened :1 bit; but no one really knows whether that is a sign of bet- ter things to come or whether it re- presents merely another phase in their overall strategy. ~

Then, there is a new problem—- that. of the French crisis which is by no means over, despite General De- Ga.ulle’s assumption of the.“powers of the Republic". The military insur- gents in Algeria are reported to be dissatisfied with DeGaulIe’s program;

quarters that civil war in France is still possible. The new Premier’s at- titude regarding NATO is anything but clear. This adds to the alliance’: difficulties which were ' serious enough all along. Nor does the report- ed desire of Moscow to ‘make a separ- ate agreement with DeGaulIe on cer- tain outstanding issues help matters.

The consensus seems to be that the new Premier will keep France defin- itely in the NATO structure. But no one really knows. We may be sure that the President and the Prime lllinister are both anxious to see fur- ther light on the question as well as in other pressing issues. ~

Men And Crows

Science Service, which keeps II wary eye on everything in. nature, admits, regretfully, that the crow qualifies for the title of ‘:pest,” be- cause of the damage it does to song- birds and water fowl by eating their eggs. Their numbers, it says, are increasing out of proportion. Limited .. reduction is, therefore, warranted-—' but not wholesale reduction, even If, that were possible, as crows still have an important function to per- form in the processes of nature.

The reason why menlhave never gotten along too well with crows, Science Service suggests, may lie in the stiff competition which crows give us. It quotes the. late Henry Ward Beecher, famous American preacher: “If men wore feathers and wings, only s few few of them would , be clever enough to be crows." - '

Talking about getting rid of crows is one thing; actually getting rid of them is another. “They have been successfully pitting their in-

telligence against men for thousands . ‘

of years, and they will have some- thing io say about their future”, Science Service says.

Dairying Big Business

Canadians on the averagel eat twice as much butler as their neigh- bors in the United States, drink considerably more milk in its vari- ous forms, but consume less cheese and only about two-thirds as much ice cream. These figures, with a host of other statistics, are included In a brochure prepared by the Na- tional Dairy Council of Canada, re- presenting an industry whose pro- ducts annually are valued at about one billion dollars. Thus, it is of" major importance to the Canadian economy and government data shows that. neaI'ly,l"our per cent of the gross revenue is reinvested in im- provement and expansion of plants and fa.cil.it.ies.

One table discloses that. for the country as It whole 43 per cent of all . production goes into butter, 31 per cent into milk and cream sales, nine Per cent to concentrated milk and ice m'<.=a_m, scvcii per cent. to cheese and the IIEIIIIIICG, one pound in every ten, remniiis on the farms. Those pro-

portIrm_: vary attrnss tho lgmd and {mm lH‘<I\'iII<-o to province, and an

I. fective and contagious disease.

l"l“"C»*"_l1'l%I point is that little or nonc' goes to cheese in Nova Scoiia and Sas.ka1clu=wan. Ontario, WIIII, one- third of the Dominion total, rlexrotos one-seventh OI‘ its pI'oduciion— to cheese, easily the Canadian leader in this respect. It is noted that over

forty varieties of fancy type cheese

,.

are now manufactured in Canada, v«i‘l1, 3.36 «.ia:iry_ plant:-. devoted to pl‘or.liIclIoI'I of this article of food. Averarze consumption of cheese at home is just over six and a half pounds annually, while the neighbor; ing republic tops this figure by more than one pound.

On the authority. quoted, con- sumption of ice cream is now the highest in the country’s history, the average consumption being seven- teen pints. In the United States the corresponding figure is half.as much again. But Canadians eat 19.4 pounds of butter each, where our neighbors dispose of but eight. and a half pounds per year on the average. Milk (fluid, evaporated, condensed and in powder form) is consumed in

this country at the average rate per

citizen of 416.8 pounds, which is a fraction over forty pounds more than the figure for the United States.

The farmer, it is explained, has a greater share in the returns in the case of butter than in other products listed—77 cents out of every dollar spent by the consumer. In milk, he gets just over one-half. In over-all value, dairy exports last year ag- gregated $11 million and went to more than fiftypountries. All in all, da-irying is big business in Canada and that the men behind it realize they must keep its claims before the country is indicated by the fact that $5 million is spent annually to ad- vertise and promote sales and ex- pand markets.

n

Fatal . Horne Accidents

According to the figures provided- by the Dominion Bureau of Statis- tics, fatal home acidents kill some 2,100 Canadians every year, or about six every d-ay. Accidental falls head

' the list; they are responsible for 39

per cent. Then ‘come fires, respon- sible for 23 per cent. The rest. of the fatal home acidents are caused by poisoning, food suffocation, mechan- ical suffocation, firearms and drown- ing——in that order.

In fact, fatal home accidents re- present sn important part of the larger picture of death by violence which has been brought into pronun- ence by dramatic reductions in the death rates for many diseases.

Thirty years ago Canada had twice as many deaths from infective and contagious diseases as from vio-

‘ lence. Today, on the other hand,

there are fbur times as many violent deaths from accident: a from in- A person, it would seem, is safer at home than he is on the highway. But he is still far from safe.« E

EDITORIAL NOTES

Want.to buy a moustache cup, anybody? George Drehmann of Wingham, Ont., has 276 of them, each of a different pattern, in his possession. Since that is his hobby, though, it isn’t likely that he would want to sell one. ' .

4 at * ‘ The Superintendent of the city's schools has given lack of space, lack of'.teachers and lack of money as the reasons for closing the kindergar- ten department st West Kent and‘ Prince St. schools. Any one of the reasons would have been enough to bring about discontinuance of the classes, to say nothing of the com- bination. 4 _ 4 *

Plans for improving harbour facil- ities at St. John’s, Newfoundland, st 9. cost of more than $12 million, have been approved by the Federal Gov- ernment. They may ha Je to be revis- ed. Sir Brian Dunfield, a justice of the Supreme Court and director of the Community Planning Association, has described them as “silly” and, in their present form, likely to dopmore harm than good to the harbour. .

_ ¥ 4- 1»

Heads of Canadian universities do not appear to believe that television in schools can take the place of the student-teacher relationship. If one may say so-—without any intention to belittle this new medium of com- mimication-l-if it’s entertainment value can be‘ developed, that is as much as can reasonably be expected of it, although as an aid to teach- ing——rather than a system of teach- ing——-it may not be entirely useless.

as at *

The Canadian Legion has demanded that any distinctive Canadian flag shall include the Union Jack. The I. ().l).lv‘.. has gone on record as favour- ins the Red Ensign. The two positions are similar in basic intention; and we believe that the majority of‘ Canad- i““V" WI” S”l')D<>rt them. This is not to “f‘~'51""*l~ Il”\\'€\'€1‘, that some emblem Hi Vrclich (_7aII:I(liaII design should not

be given a place, if there is a demand for It.

L : F

at. these

white picures.

lamp

,' ess Fotigue

rom Color TV I

. MORE and more television PI‘0- grams are being telecast In color and more and more color TV. sets sets are being sold. Eventually. rguppn.-ae all. or at least rmnst nmgpam,. will be l.elecast. In color. And since color is easier In look telecasts

offer the eaves i£I‘€‘3i/er and 1955 ﬁ3II;iELle than black and

NEEDN‘T BE HARMFUL . (;ene,].aJ]y_ watching eillhefl‘ (‘ni- or or black and white TV is harm- less if it is done under proper lighting conditions._ > Any mom conlammg s tele- vision set should have enough lights to relieve the excesslve contrast. between the TV Screen -and the rest of the room. The American Optrometmic Associat- tion suggests the use of at least three lamps in the TV room.

INDIRECT LAMP . A television lighrt—<_m9 placed atop the TV set-—he1rps to d- luminate the area around the set itself. Perhaps an indirect is best. This would re- flect. the light upward and‘ then back toward the. floor again. At any rate. the area around the set. should not be brighter than the TV screen. “

-—._._..._.1.-_..._ __..-_.

ii... We

"“‘-—--

1

There was I; note of hysteria! in the‘ reception I:-'1“€I1 I33’ »\‘»’-‘‘‘I york to Van Cliburn. the young pianist who has so dislingilishcd himself in Mos;-n;u'. II was as though the crowds slow: the new we route and the strewers of ticker-tape were sa.VmE 10 ‘her?’ selves, “Well, at least lheres something the Russians I.lI’1Il1'I( we an best, thank goodness." Mr.

probably comfort

comes not so much for respect. for his art as from .8. kind of cold war jitters.-Ba1vtI«m.or-e Sun

prefer }amps' containing shades that pemrlt some light to shine through. _ _ For reading or sewing 1 think you will find that your eyes tire less easily if you sit sn‘that the light comes over your left should- er. The best. light is a 100-watt bulb placed about 20 Inches from your work or the Page You are reading.

Be sure that no lamps are placed where they will reflect in the television screen._ And re- member. Iihese reflections can come from the glare in furniture. pictures. mirrors and waits. as

oiicbum was the first musician,

h . ed. and the honor‘, _ to be so om“ ‘ is s curious note of defeatism‘

OTTAWA REPORT

0

0’I'I‘AW-A — The most signifi- cant figure visiting Canada last week in the German President’: party was the young Foreign Minister, Dr. I-l‘einrich. von Brent- ‘ arm.

This dapper 53 year old diplo- mat was s successful lawyer; thirteen years ago, he took a 1.ea.di.ng part in founding the Chris- tian Demo~cspa.l-.iIc Party, and he was chainman of that powerful new political force until becom- ing Foreign Minister three years slgo. . - Dr. von Brenltano is devoted to the cause of ‘‘Europe'’ in. prior- ity to the cause of; “Germany.” He is of that far-siiglhted modern sohodl of European statesman, ruled by their head rather than by their heart, who believe and I quote his own words that “We must do ‘away with out-moded notions of sovereignty."

The small nation-states of Elm’- ope constitute economic units which are too small, and cannot, sunvivve in that form In the pre- sent woclld trading situation, he believes. One of the leading ad- vocates of the creation of the European Common‘ Manket, he told me: “We hope to make out of these six divided national econ- omies, one uniﬁed economic ares comrprising a market of 140,000,- 000 people.”

The Common Manket will abol- ish trade barriers willhin its boundaries before 1973. By that time, Dr. von Brentamo foresees’, those nations and also any oth- ers which wish to join the party will have gone far towards ach- ieving political unity to mallch

New European Movement

By Patrick Nicholson Special Correspondent For The Guardian

I their economic unity.

There is already a "European Pianliament," set up to adminis- ter the Coal and Steel Pool and “Eurat~om," as well as the Com- mon Market. What is already very sIiIgnifica~n-t, Dr. von Brent- sno told me, is that delegates to that Parliament sit, not in na- tional blocks,' but grouped ac- cording to their party affiliation, across national lines.

NO NEED FOR FEAR

Csnsds feel-3 some apprehen- sion that the. creation of the Common Market will adversely a-ﬁfe-ct our trade with its constit- uent members, Dr. wm Brentano senses. But this is unjustiilied, he said. To begin with, like Common Market Is not removing trade barriers between its members, with the intention of setting up similalr barriers again around the whole: its aim is to create an atmosnphere to treat trade throughout tlhle world-. \ .

"Under no oircuzrnstsnlces will the brave new concept of the Common Market revert to the previous wrong ideas of antar- ohiy and selifs-ufvfiiciency,” the For- eign Minister told me. “The six nations are not making the Com- mon Market an exidlusive club; it is not directed against any oth- er nation or nations; rather, it is directed for the people of every nation, who will enjoy better liv- ing standards through the ration- nlisa-tion of production which it wilubcreate and encourage." CANADA-COULD JOIN

Im reply to my specific ques- tion, he said that Germany has not inrvilled Canada to join the,

TH E ACADIANS or P.E.I.

(Continued from yesterday)

As 1 resul't of the arrival of the newcomers de Bonnavent-ure had to provide for more than 1,000 persons. All these people had to be rationed at the Kings ex- pense. Nearly all those who came in 17449 and 1750 were from Beau- bassin and viicinlity. But the stern- er measures of Iihe British, at Halilf-ax now began to greatly alarm the Acadiuns of Grand Poe. Mlinlas, Pisuiquid (Windsor) and Oobeqruid (’I‘.nuIro) and in 1751 and 1752 large numbers of‘ these succeeded in escaping the British patrols and malnagied to cross over to; Isle Saint-Jean.

In 1751, the number of Acad- lsns who came to Isle Saint-Jean was not over 500. The majority of these were placed on land along the shores of Hillsboro Bay from Poinie Prime to Poinnte a Is Framboise (now Raspberry Point). '

In a memorial to the Minister of Marine in Paris dated July 1753, it is stated Ilhiall of the 1200 persons who had lately composed the parish of Cobequid (now Trurol, there remlarined not more than 300; the others had gone to Isle Saint-.lea..n by the passage of Tatamnglouohe which the Eng- lish ‘had not taken the precau- tion to guard. Five hundred had

left Pisiquid (now Windsor), and 300 Grand Pre. These new settlers in Isle

Saint-Jean amounted to about ‘ 2,000 souls, while the number of old settlers was not over 1,000. The new settlers had managed to bring to the Island some 2,200 head of ca.I..tle, m/ucih pmpm-y_ sheep, and 171 horses. A memor- a.ndum in line Anch-in/es of the Department at Ma-rine in Paris shows that the Department had“ paid over 12,000 livires for 300 trips made by boats and schoon- 3 ers engaged i-n tlransportianvg the _ Acadia-ns from the Mainland in Isle Sarini-Jean.

A SAD I'IC‘TURE

Father‘ Jua-cqrues Girard, who

was pastor of the parish of Saint 3 Paul at I"oin.I Prim from 1752 to , the Dep-ortation of I758, in II lcI~ I

. . I Ier to (l‘lllllIl.\‘Is‘£lI‘)/ Prevosl at‘

Louisburg on October 24, 1753,‘

Diesiiiuie Imrnigronis

By J. Henri sIancIIanI,'LL.n.

drawIs.'s sad picture of those un- ﬂortzunaie people who made their escape in‘ Isle Saint-Jean. He describes them as in “a state of lamentable destitwliion. the child- ren quite naked. without shoes. wviilhloiit socks. wilihlout shirts, ah- solutely nothing to guard against the cold by night or by day." When he visited them. he found them huddled about their fire- places, from which, at his alp- proalch, modesty coumipelllled thorn to flee. It must'be revmemlbered Iih-at this letter relferned to the newcomers.

A letter of September 27. 1753, to Oounl. Rlayimromdw at Lourislbnirg. refers to the prosperolils oondiiion of the old inhvubibanlts. It would appear that the real misery was restricted to the newcomers, wiheilve the condition of the others was oompanraliivvellry good. But. as

there were more than 2,000 new- '

comers the whole situation must have been sad indeed. ’ I To be con-ti.n~ued)

ouk YESTERDAYS

(From The Guardian Files)

TWENTY-FIVE YEARS AGO (June 10. 1933)

Mr. Granville Hunt-ain was 9.1. acted _pres»i~dIe~nt of the Holstein-

. Friesian Association at the an-

nual meeting held in the Agricul- tural Hall yesterday. Obhetr of- llilcers include first viiceipresident, Munroe Bruce; ‘Ind vice-Ipresi . dent. Harry Linkletler and sec- retary. W.R. Shaw. The meat. img was addressed by Mr. }{.J_. Kennedy. Canadian Director. who made s report of the annual

meeting of the parent associ-3-‘ I

lion.

Some years ago III.‘-_n1_V pleag. ure boats were In- be seen nn Summersid-e llarbour. With the advent of the motor car, this very pleasant pastime went out

of fashion. This year. however,- there will be a number of boats _

on the water. The sailboat, par- Iicularllv, is coming into its own again. Three small sail craft have built in Sumrmerside this

LOOK WHO PROFITS!

Common Market. But if Canada or the U.S.A. should desire to join at any time. Germany and her trading partners would we]- come either or both of their North American NATO allies in- to the Common Market. The Am- ericans snd we ourselves could participate either as full mem- bars, or on some selective basis designed to safeguard any spec- ial trading interests we may wish iopreserve. He suggested

that Britain is finding some cliff-_

iculities in resolving her wish to join the Common Market with her exlis-ilinsg obligations to other mem- bers of the Commonwealth. Can- ada might Find similar difl'icul— ties: but these, in his opinion, need not be an lnsupei-able bar to hold us’ back from the better life promised by the Common

' Mamket.

Dr. von Brentano did not use to me the phrase “United States of Europe." but he is obviously s dedlioated believer in the ad- vantabes odfered by the Europ- ean morvement, by which of cour- se he means some fonm of fed- eral union of the free European nations. Such union would re- place - and again I choose in use

his own words - "the outmoded

notions of sovereignty of the small states. which. cannot exist as such in the new W01"I|d econo- mic picture."

Dr. von B.rentalno's especial slig- nific.anIce in the European picture is that he seems likely to sue- ceed Dr. Aclenauer. when the 82 year old Chaucellllor of Germany resigns. Already he is in fact gruidiug Germany to ride the band-waggion of “an economic and ultimately s political Com- monwealth of the Western Wor- ld." which‘ was created by Can- ada's Il(YI'€IIlg-I1-II)0IlI.C_V makers ten years ago, but which was at once and ever since abandoned by. its parents.

year and will join others to re- vive 1 sport once enjoyed by many.

TEN YEARS AGO (June 10, 1948)

Rooms for club meetings. han- dicraft classes and social recrea- tion activities are nearly comple- ted at the new Y.M.C.A. Youth

Centre Building. Also in progress are shower bath construction. wall finishing and installatio of healing, lighting and plum, ing fixtures. The large gymnasium interior will be completed early in the summer.

A new motion picture theatre. one of the most modern in the Province, is now rapidly approa- ching completion al, Alberton. The property of White and Son. the theatre is being COI'.|.‘=‘l..Y"ll('l.F‘(I by

Mr. Maurice Fitzgerald. Seventy -

_ television set. All ‘lamps within the View of .

At least two more lamps probably will be needed even in a small room. Agailh Immect‘ ]amp5 are especially suitable to provide even light for the en- tire area. I , Be careful that there is no disturbing glare or s r e a t brightness at e.Ve I9V9‘1-‘ PROPER. SHADES

The proper t.ypPs of Shades are just as .i.Im)or1ant as the right larnps. The American 09' tometric Association advises that more opaque shades than trams- parent or translucent ones he used in the room contairiiug the

those watching TV should have shades which prevent horizontal light from shining into the view- er's. eyes. Opaque Sh”-‘1°3~_°‘ course. offer the best protection against such light. The lower edge of these shades would be at eye level to prevent simulat- ing light -bulb from being visible and to avoid glare from die in- side of the shade.

OTHER. ACTIVI-TIES

Persons who are reading

sewing or performing other ac-. tivities in the TV room might

A FLOWER. IN THE WIND

Whoever watched a flower‘ ill the wind .

Has felt the way to get away is bend

Away from‘ wind by holding to g

stem

That holds you safely other end.

Wind crossed by ﬂowers is al- ways at II loss

And takes attention up in early spring

By sending kites aloft on a long strings

I have found i/angled, as though

Tossed, left to rot, bereft of its old power

To, go with wind that snapped .at its ascent: . =

It dropped the same way I have seen a ﬂower

Tap no more light the mom

wind was spent. . '

Ag though there was none ldt that late in spring I

And man -and ﬂowers must stand and feel nothing. .

HAROLD FLEIMIN (In New York Herald Tribune)

BARGAIN

coAcI-I FARES TO ' MONTREAL, OTTAWA. TORONTO

Going . Tuesday, Wednesday,

Jun: _I7 .13

at the

CANADIAN ' 'NA_T'mﬂA.l. K. RAuner§ V

feet long by fifty feet. wide, the Iiheatne proper will have accom-I

- modation for 450 persons and will I

be air-condiitioned. I

IS LATE ..

IF‘ YOUR- GUARDIAN

Ask son: on: Agem noun

. or MISSED

DIAL

Special delivery service mm. to 9:00 am. if missed.

and a. paper will be delivered right to your door.

your paper is late -— or

6561 available between 8:30

ED'S DIAL

173 Great Gc.cIrg'e St.

For the Fastest Serviceﬂin Town, can

Ed‘: Slogan: "To mainlain the goodwill of those whom we serve ~ the goal for which we strive!"

TAXI 6561

Ch a.rIoI'1.eIoWn

well as from the lamps them-

selves. . s.P.: Are vegetable ﬂats as dig- estible as a.n..im.a~l farts?

Answer: _Yes, they are.

A .§1n,0nn X-ray mic:-oscopT¢:.

being used in Halifax to

what. happens In bIood’in tn. 1

body under conditions such 3.

extreme cold. We know what 113,, ".‘.,;

pens to ours. It cm;Igeals..og , “ tawa Journal '_ With all its accomplishm modern medicine. like the old, must rely heavily on ir.::pu-rim a sense of confidence. But then

a doctor's warning that “For Mr‘ first time in history we are alloy. ing the survival of large mm. bers of biological misfits”, 1 cess which “may be sstep ward racial suicide.“ The w-1;-.g.. lng is ,d'ISI5l1I‘I)ll1g as math for, source as for its content; , . speaker was Dr. Rene J. Du . of the Rockefeller Institute Medical Research. Pres‘ then. it represents respond medical opinion. But human ‘ oiety will find it none the egg: to swallow for all that.—-'I‘o \ Globe and Mail

The Age,OId Sic); I

Thou wilt light my candle: tho Lord my God will enlighten darkness. It is God that girdgﬁ me with strength. and mama my way perfect. -

, NEED PRINTING?’ . Ann rowan IN SIIMMEIISIIJE -. MONTAGIIE I Sollllls R

bnop INTO‘ THE GIIARDIAN

OFFICE’ IN : , YOUR ro.wN THEY 'HAVE

CONTACT WITH THE A 5

CENTRIILPRINTERY

136 Prince Street

I

See how little lakes you so far . . . for instance, from HALIFAX to

only $74.50 ‘one w:Iy=- $134.25 new only $40.75 on wuy—$ 73.40 return MONTREAL, only $28.50 one way-$ 5I.35 return

(CorIesponding|y low tcn-es,lo other points.) «

WINNIPEG, TORONTO,

Don’t fight the traffic. the Weather. and the annoyance of cancelled plans. Settle back and relax in carefrec comfort as you view this wide land's many wonders-— through the sweep of wide picture windows in your modem CNR Railcoach. Arrive fresh and rested as never before...rent a car at destination if you wish.

KNOW‘—CAN‘ADA BETTER

’ 4§l=!

Intormolion and remryulions from

”- 3- -‘IVHIIII. District. Passenger Agent, C. N. R, Staﬂon.

Phone: 5653

T3”

—