Maxims

01-'A

MERE MAN

The smallest being (rod on.

worm will turn.

Tu Guardian. rm Cents. Morning Daily Founded 1801.

Covers Prince Edward Island Like the Dew ' CHARLOTTETOWN. CANADA, SATURDAY, JULY 7. 1951

PRO-RED STUDENTS CLASH WITH LABOR PARTY IN

U. S. HaItsTariH5 Concessions To Soviet: Bloc

Expect Red Envoys En Route To Kaesong

For Cease-Fire Talks

(By Don Huih) TOKYO, July ('r-(Saturday)- (AP) - Communist negotiators were presumed to be moving

Iouth today from Pyongyang in a 10-vehicle convoy. bound for -1 Sunday meeting at Kaesong with Allied representatives to discuss preliminaries for a. Korean rease-fire conference.

Several hours after they were scheduled to depart this morn- ing from the North Korean cap- itnl. there was no word whether they actually had left.

Allied aircraft are not likely to pick up movement of the Com- munist convoy. An American air force officer said:

"We are staying so far away from that road with our planes that I doubt that well! get. any word on the movement of the convoy. We are even keeping spotter planes out of that terri- lory."

Coming Events

"Rollo Bay Picnic. Wednesday, July lath.

"Lot 65 picnic Wednesday, July 1th.

"Bonshaw Hail tonight. See ”Courage of Lassie" in technicolor.

"Reserve July 25th Cream Social in Cross School.

for Ice Roads

"St. Marks Anglican Church. Rustlco Ice Cream Festival July 9th.

"Panviry Sale, Ho1man's, Sum- merside. July 7th. 2.30 P. M. in aid of Summerfielci C. W. L.

"Flor Snapshots that will not fade mail your Fllma and Nega- tives to Garnhum Photo studios. Charlottetown.

"Picnic. North Tryon Presbyter- ian Church grounds; also Bazaar and swing. Wednesday, July 11th.

"Dance. Cove Head Road school Wednesday. July 11th. Good music and cangen service.

"Greehwich Church Supper. Legion Hall. St. Peter's Bay. July 10th.

"Matinee Race Wednesday. July lith, Strawberry Race Track. New Glasgow.

"women's Institute home Made Ice Cream Social in Pleasant val- ley school, July iflth.

"Reserve Tuesday, July 17th for Strawberry and Ice Cream Festi- val at Wheatley River.

"Buying live fowl, 9 until 12, Tuesday. July 10th. R L. Dickie- son. New Glasgow.

"Unloading good grade wheat and Happy Hog Grower today and liilonday. W. il. Bowman. Hunter

iV8l'.

"Notice.-Buylng litile pigs 30 lb and over. 530.00. Will buy smaller ones. G. C. Green, Emer-

"Dance every Tuesday night, Stanley Bridge Rink I-lall. Music by George Chappeil's Merry Is- landera.'

"Ice Cream Social and Dance. Weatmoreland school. Wednesday evening. July 25th. If not line. Thursday.

"Pantry sale at Keir Clark's slora Konslngton. Saturday even-

lns. July 7 in aid -of Geddie Memorial Church. "Dance in st. Mary's Pariah

Hall. Monday. July 9th. Music by Chaisson's Orchestra. Canteen ser- vice.

"Dancing every Tuesday and Saturday night. Islanders country Club. Travellers Rent. Music by New Haven orchestra.

.-A-.

"Dance. at. Peters Legion Hall. "Very Monday night from 0.30-l.00. George chappelle and his Merry Islanders. Admission 50 cents.

"Kingston Y. P. U. Come one. come all and see the Kingston Y. P. U. present last performance Of their three not play "A Pair of Country Kids" in Kingston I-fail. July 9th. Proceeds in aid of hall.

g "Complete stock of Pioneer Freda on hand. Cedar posts. barbed wire. whitewash lime. It would Day to look over our 5 ck of Brantford Asphalt Pro , be- fore buying elsewhere. 11. I. Dick- ieson, New cilasgox.

The Reds had allowed their.- selves sufficient time for almost snail's-pace progress down the bomb - pitted Pyongyang - Seoul highway used by North Koreans in invading South Korea at the outset of the 54-week-old war.

They were to meet at Kae- aong, three miles south of par- allel 38. with three Allied col- onel: for preliminary cease-fire talks.

North Koreans captured Kae- song. ancient former capital. at the outset of the invasion June 25. 1950

Seven days of radio exchanges ended late Friday night with agreement opening the way for a possible stop to the fighting. Sunday's negotiators will try to arrange for higher-level talks at Kncsong a few days hence.

By their own terms. the Coni- munists were to start at 5 a.m. today (3 p.m. EDT Friday) on a trip of more than 100 miles in five jeeps and trucks from the North Korean capital of Pyong- yang.

The much shorter journey by the Allied negotiators will begin Sunday morning from Seoul, 35 miles southeast of Kaesong. If the weather is favorable. the dc- logatlon will go by helicopter-in spite of mild Red objections. If not, it will go by 1690-

New Source Of Wonder Drug :

NEW .YORK. July 8 - (AP) - Tho and of the shortage of cortis- one. latest wondeaihlaug, was seen today in announcement of a new way to make it from a poisonous Mexican yam.

All cortisone on the market at present is made from ox bile. It was predicted that the new method will within about one year double the present supply, and within two years multiply this by at least tenfold. -

The makers of the new cortisone are Syntax, Incorporated of Mex- lco City, one of the world's largest producers of steriods, the basic substances which make many dif- ferent hormones. Cortisorie is a hormone, of the adrenal glands.

MELFORT. Sask.-(OPl- Farmers around Waierhen are getting voluntary help in their campaign itgainst grasshoppers. Hundreds of franklin gulls are devouring all the hoppers they can hold.

"St. Brigid's Picnic. Lot Wednesday. July 25th.

11.

"Dance. Lorne Valley. Tuesday. July 10th and every Tuesday.

"Ice Cream Social rind Straw- berries in Albany Village, July 11th. sponsored by C. W. L. of Seven Mile Bay.

"Don't miss the Barn Dance in Eldon Hall on Tuesday evenlniz. July 10th. sponsored by Eldon W. I. Door prize.

"Come to the chowder and canteen in South Rustico Hall. Tuesday, July 10. Chowder served at T olclock. dance starts at 8.30. Music by Charlottetown Mountaineers.

"Cavendish. this is you're chance to laugh and grow fat. Kensington Presbyterian Players

dance. clam

will present their 3-irct comedy on July 9, sponsored by Avon- lea Institute.

"Annual Memorial service. The Annual Memorial service will be held at the Soldlers' Monument Geddle Memorial Church. Sunday, July 8th. at 2.30 P. M. Rev. D. A. Campbell will be the speaker. with Kensington Presbyterian church Choir in charge of music.

"Annual Memorial service. e Annual Memorial service will a held at the Boldiers' Monuments. Goddie Memorial Church. aunday. July 8th. at 2.30 P. M Rev. D. A. Campbell will be the speaker. with Kernington Presbyterian Church Choir in charge of music.

"Buying pigs and cattle Mon- day It Fredericton. Tuesday 0 a.m. llrookfield: 10. Milton: 1 p.m. York: 2. Redford: 230. Trac- adie; 3. Mt. Stewart: 3.30. Fort Augustus; 4. Watervale; 5. Ver- non River: 5.30. Pownai; Werlne0- day 9 a.m.. New Glasgow: 10. Wheatley River: 11. I-lolmer' Corner 1 p.m.. New” Haven; 130 Bonahaiv; 2. Desablez 2.30. Crap- aud; 3. Kelly's Cross; 3.30, Kin- kora: 4. Emerald; 5. Clifton; 530. Kenaington. Paying 330.00 pair for good plga over so lbs. each. will also buy smaller ones. Knud

Jorgcnua.

Russian ind Chinese Furs lo Be Banned

WASHINGTON, July 6 - (AP) -The United States has served notice on Russia and four satel- lites it is cancelling all American tariff concessions on goods they ship to the U. S.

This action, announced today. was dictated by Congress. along with another move the State De- partment plans to take shortly, Ibanning the importation of most furs from Russia and Communist

no.

What effect the removal of tar- iff concessions will have could not be determined today, partly Ibecause of the length and variety of the list of goods involved. De- partment officials generally were skeptical that there. would be any great change.

It was taken for granted that since the Russians have a govern- ment trade monopoly they will continue shipments. even at high- er costs, if they decide they want the dollars the goods would bring.

Moreover, despite the with- drawal of ..uncessions,the actual tariff treatment of some goods

will remain the same. The reason is this:

The concessions grew out of the reciprocal trade law. under which the duties on many commodities have been drastically reduced be- low the levels of the Smoot-Haw- ley Tariff Act of 1930.

But some goods, manganese for example, were free of duty in 1930 and are free now, Hence Russia can ship manganese on the same terms as formerly. if she so de- sires.

Once she exiported large quanti- 1ics of this strategic material to the U. S. but has. shipped none since last December.

in another action disclosed to- day "by the State Department, the U. S. sent two more notes de- manding that Russia slop stalling on its overdue slil,000,000,000 lend- lease account and return immed- iately 672 U. S. naval vessels loaned to the Soviets during the Second World Was,

Island Hogs Leading Again

Prince Edward Island again led the Canadian Provinces in the percentage production of Grade "A" hogs during the month of May according to the report is- sued in the Marketing Service, Dominion Department of Agricul- ture. Ottawa.

51.3 per cent of the hogs pro- duced in this Province were Grade "A" according to the report. Nova Scotia was second with 42.2 per cent and New Brunswick third with 36.9 per cent. The average for all Canada was 31.3 per cent.

Following are the percentage production for the other six pro- vinces: Quebec, 30.3 per cent; On- tario. 35 per cent: Manitoba. 24.6 per cent; Saskatchewan. 24.9 per cent; Alberta. 28.7 per cent;Brit- ish Columbia. 34.6 per cent.

BR;-INDON. Man. -(CP)- Two rover scouts, Norman Wyborn and Allan Cousins. accompanied by field commissioner H. C. Northcott, recently completed a four-day, 200-mile canoe trip along the As- siniholne River from Brandon to Portage La Prairie, Man.

KE.ViPTVlLLE. Ont.-(CP)-A N inch stalk of timothy hay was found by T. J. Coppinger on his farm near here. Average height of the plant. used as horse and cat- tle feed. is three to four feet.

OTTAWA, July 6 - (CPl -The Air Force announced shifts for three of its top men today in II. move dictated by the big expan- sion program now under way.

Headquarters announced it has cancelled plans to post. Air Vice Marshal F. R. Miller. 43, a. native of Kamloops, B. C., to the Nation- al Defence College and that he will become Vice Chief of the Air staff, the no. 2 man in the ser- vice.

Command of the Defence College will go instead. to Air Vice Mar- shai C. R. Dunlap. 43, a. native of Sydney Mines. N. S.. who only re- cently tool: over the Air Defence Command -. Canada's equivalent of Britain's Fighter Command.

The new boss of Air Defence Command will be Air Vice Marshal A.L. (Art) James. 47. a native of Montreal. The.Job makes him the key man in the field in develop- ment of Canadian air defence.

The changes are effective Aug.

Air Force Announces Transfers For 3 Officers

1.

The main result is that A.V. M. Miller won't be heading for the Defence School at Kingston but will be kept here to put his valued talents to work in direction of op- erations, training and air plans. His job is to boss one big division which used to be two.

It means he is no. 2 man to Air Marshal W. A. Curtis. Chief of the Air Staff. There has not previous- ly been a vice chief although both the navy and army have one.

The fact Air Vice Marshal Mil- ler - the rank is equivalent to the army's major-general-won't be al- lowed to leave headquarters is one sign of the tempo of the present expansion program.

A graduate of the University of Alberta in civil engineering, be en-, listed in the R.C.A.F. 20 years' ago. served in Canada and over- seas in the war and has held. various senior appointments ini Canada. and the United States. since.

Stresses Need Of New Approach To Farmers' Problems

The need of a new approach to a. lot of the agricultural prob- lems facing the producers in this Province and in the Mariilmes was stressed yesterday by Mr. Leo Mclsaac. former secretary of the Provincial Federation of Agricul- ture who spoke at the semi-an- nual meeting of the Queens Coun- ty Federation. The meeting was held in the Legion Hall. Char- lottetown. and was presided over by the President, Mr. Earl Inga.

Mr. Mclsaac. who had just re- turned from a ye:-iris study on an all-Canadian scholarship in Eng- land and Europe, stated that no- body knew all the answers facing people today but that the Federa- tion here would have to form some practical. positive plan if it were to survive.

He suggested that centralized marketing on a Maritime basis (including Newfoundland! might be part of the answer. His sug- gestion was that perhaps the dairy industry. poultry industry and other agricultural industries of the Maritimes could each be brought under one controlling body.

The Federation of Agriculture would have to broaden out and give more services than it now provides. he stated. As an exam- ple he outlined the accident in- surance policies of the Swedish Agricultural Society.

He believed also that the school di-rtrict was too smali'to serve as a unit of the Federation and that larger units must be formed. This, he said, had been proved by the Danish people. - .-

iiwe must face the fact that consumers will not pay. nor, should they be expected to pay for in- efficient service." Mr. Mclsaac said. In this connection he men- tioned the extensive use of ma- chinery on a co-operative basis.

The Federation. he warned. was now heading, in many ways,

(Continued on page 5 col. ti)

Canadian. Holdings Of U. S. Dollars Near Record

OTTAWA. July 6-(CP)--Cum ada's official holdings of United States dollars and gold reached a near-record 81.653.000.000 on June 80. the Finance Department reported today.

They had climbed by 000 in the space of a year. de- spite a commodity trade deficit which increased to 000.000 in the first five months of 1951. and which normally would drain off some of the re- serves.

An increased flow of foreign capital. particularly from the Un- ited Siateaillkely was respon- sible for part of the increase. of- ficlala said.-

Tiiay iecalled that large loans have been floated in the U. A. by several Canadian title: and by the Governments of Ontario and Quebec.

This would tend to increase the amount of American dollars accumulating in Canada. other

accumulatlona were attributed to

about &'i00.- 853 000 000

"invisible" earnings. such spendings by American tourists in Canada anti shipping charges. The reserves are sharply high- er than the 31.225.000.000 on June laat year. They are about Sl00.000.000 below the record 51.- 789.010.000 held last Sept. 30. but 530000.000 hlsher than the 31,- . . on March 31, at the end of the first 1951 quarter. Though the June 30 figure was below that of Sept. 30 last year. the situation had changed dras- tically since that time. Just be- fore Canada decontrollcd the dol- larron Sept. 30, there had been a sudden surge of American cap- ital. mainly by speculators seek- ing to cash in on the possibility that the dollar might be brought

us

up to par. g The Government freed the dol- lar to halt that speculation.

Since then. American capital has returned to ill normal pattern of mainly seeking long-term in- veltmgnt in Canadg ,

Warns Against T00 Drastic Potato Acreage Reduction!

0 Five-Dayjlleiif

the semi-annual meeting of the Queens County Federation of Ag- rlculture.

Mr. Baker stated that as he un- derstood there was a very consid- erable reduction in potatoes and he did not know but that it. might be too drastic. He said that inspec- tion for 20,600 acres of seed had been applied for and it is estim- ated that there is about 10,000 acres of table stock in the Prov- ince. This ihrlngs the total acreage to 30,600 compared to 45,000 is year ago.

He was one of the guest speak- ers at the meeting held in the- Legian Hall. Charlottetown anrii presided over by the Queens Coun- ty President. Mr. Earl Ings.

Other speakers were Messrs. W.R. Shaw. Deputy Minister of Agric- ulture: Louis O'Connor, President of the Maritime Federation of Ag- riculture: Leo Mclsaac, former sec- retary of the P.E.I. Federation: J. Lincoln Dewar. acting secretary of the Federation; D.A. MacDon- ald. Chairman of the P.E.I. Po- tato Marketing Board; Earl Ings and Dr. John E. Stcrns.

Freight Rates Menace

The meeting passed a resolution which -resented the twelve per cent increase in freight rates and suggested that any further deficits the railways might incur be borne, by the Dominion treasury. An- other resolution asked that ai strong committee he formed toi

,T..-Elpfliilllied on page 8 col. 3); b ITTT-TTT””TT . , Banlis Seeking x X

orrawa, .lul.V 6-iCPi-Cnn-1 ada's chartered bnnks scrvcd no- tice on the government. that ill?) want. t.o go on It fivr--tiny work week like most of tho counIr,v's other industries.

A "' tion from the adian Bankers Association nslvni Finance Minister Abbott to re- move the legal necessity for hanks in open Saturdays. The Federal hills of cxchanizv Mi re- quires that banking services be available Snturd.-i,v.

New Effort To Standardize il.K.-U.S. Rifle

OTTAWA. July ii -(CF) Canada's call to the United States and United Kingdom to discuss rifle standardisation anew before it is too late bore fruit today.

Defence Minister Claxton an- nounced that he expects to go to Washington within the next few weeks to confer with U. K. Dc- fenoo Minister shinwcll and U. S. Defence secretary Marshall on the U. 8.-U.K. split over the -rifle.

Canada's rifle of the future may hinge on the conference It is her hope that the two major countries cm agree on a common rifle. Fail- ing that-and the optimism here is not tremendous-it is hoped the split can be stopped before it af-

Can-

i iUCCLl.iTil'lg at the i ! violence against the International

- dress pa rade.

Baker, Minister of Agriculture. ..,i ing Company correspondent, said

. inunisis (memibcrs

Report iibard Russians Prepare To Invade Iran

TEI-IRAN. Iran. July 8 - (AP) - A big bicycle brigade of pro- Communist students demonstrat- ing against the International Court's decisionion lran'.s oil na- tionalization fought with members of the Iranian Labor Parly in downtown Tehran today. About 100 persons were injured.

While loudspeakers blzired such slogans as ”deat-h to Anglo-Am- erican imperialism” and "death to the Hague Court." the bicyclists sped in groups to various sections of the city, where they clashed with Labor Party members. The latter shouted "death to the Corn- munists."

The fighting began with lists. sticks. knives, and tree branches. and before long many on both sides fell with broken arms. and' legs and smashed bcads. Police wielding clubs, finally restored order.

One battle between the pro- Red demonstrators and the Labor Party. an offshoot of the govern- ing National Front. occurred on Fcrodwic Avenue. near the hos- pital of the National Bank of Iran. where Shah Mohamvmed Reza Pahlcvi is recovering from an ap- pendectomy.

While thcxe bloody clashes were capital, other demonstrated without

Iranians

Court decision at Aibadan. big oil refinery centre. Goose-sicpping government troops staged a full- i

An intimation that the reduc-i tion.of the potato acreage in the! Province might be too drastic was given yesterday by Hon. C.C.

Says Invasion Planned

NEW YORK. July 6 - iAPl-- 1 Ray Brock, American Broadcast-

i tonight the Russian army is "pre- paring for a full-scale invasion of Iran."

In a report to his New York of- fice from Ankara. Turkey. Brock said "Russian soldiers in tanks and jeep; conduct almost nightly fo- rays across the Azerbaijan border in Northern Iran to test Iranian defences."

Brock quoted an "official U. S. army observer recently arrived I from Tehran" as saying the "Red ;Army is receiving the full co- ioperation of the Iranian Com-

of the Tudeh Pariyi in these patrols across tho border."

Brock quoted ihe. U.S. army ob- server as saying the Russians are

i

16 PAGES

Thins- suocoal.

MAXI MS

OPA

MERE MAN

ill-gotten never have

Subscription delivered 08.00; Mall 80.00 other Provinces and ll..A. 88.00

TEHRAN

Instrumental and dance enn- tests and entertainment by the New Glasgow Glrls' Pipe Band

in the Forum last evening prov- ed io be highlights of the entire u'!ek of activities during Char- lottctou'n's "Festive iVeek."

The largest audience yet. gath- ercd to witness the contests in llighlaiid dancing and step dari- cing. and to hear the old time fiddlcrs and Pipe Band. This lai- tor, group of fourteen young lati- ies have been playing together for approximately a year. and are led by little twelve-year-old Fav rMacKic. daughter of Irving Mac- Kic. formerly of Souihport.