[2 ‘11» MIA Mom”, Thule All: 3. 1968.

First Neg

Year Before Mayflower

hy JULES Mm i

a Dutch thp dropped ani-horl in the harhor at Jamestown. v. on. hot Auzull day and, he Iain rim-ed ashore andl told tobacco man John holle he had a cargo oi “m Nestari" ha willed to swap (or Iood.

the Nesrrnes prohshly had been eapturad as pirate hooty an the hilzh sens. Where they came. lrom really dldn‘t matter much to the rolonlsts Alter sll, rnnny were Indentiired servants themselves. A lens morillih earl- ler a hostload ol so "young maidens" had arrived lrorn Eu-

hrst on bachelors who would put up the prlre in 70 pounds or tohseen

The year was ten “in May. Iiower arrived In 1620

however wide the rhalm M racist separntlon was to heensne during the surmdlng 350 years not a single neament In the ish- rti- oi American ltle would no untouched by the blank thread Inimde Illin the i-niintry's snotal and rnlliiral loom t day at .lani-slown,

e people M Jamuinwn

snntd have siispoeted none hi

this. mums soul TM

r m Negroes melted nli-ely into their established system nl servitude whereby it man could he sold, or sell himsell, tor a eeriatn diiratinn. After working or biiytnn oil hls tsnndage he was an Iron. white or hlsrk. as any other man. For tour de- tndu \‘ezrru lived In Virginial on a hasis oi equality. arrumn., lahnx Innd‘ votinr In assema

bllrs There has no Interiority nttnrhed tn stein eoior. That urne later

The sinnitlranee at their ar- eival tit I619 was that It marked the lirst contact hetween Amettean colonies and the At. Iantln IIhve trade.

rnr neariv tour oentiittrs he- glnntng ahnnt ISM slave ships ﬂying Forlllmll‘w. “llit‘h, Fing- ltsh and, ﬁnally, American llaas competed lnr laror on the Alrh

MANY iwn They slattnh tnelr hninan eat-no like rorritlnnd in letiel

imldi and handed Tor lhrivinﬂ markets in the new world Each [LIV tint-mil lhe IOchek vnyat‘ie they rdtild roiint on having to that a lair dead ones over the

aide

llosl oi the slates Imported tn Antenna rame the Guinea roast. the Gold Coast, Gambia and VHPERIV some kidt napned , a. most rap» tun-d hr on not tiricah ohiei. tains and traded ior rum and

enn. Wth the trade IlnaIIy notnrrd mil mart- '. ,Miii VII. groos. a conservative guess, had died heinre iltev roiiltt he sold,

l-ltslorirally slaves mPI’t‘Il' itnilli‘iurlal! Trill" hhpnehrrl In ARV. an cap» hired in haitle or went hank» rupl hare wasn't a Carter and there war no stieina or has": lnIerinrity allaened to thelr int,

PnrillcaI, (or example had elaborate codes which made slavery lar lrnin a honeiess pliaht ramtlien could not he [Pill up. masll‘rs were inrbliidl’ll on lnlure slaves: slay-ea rouldl tesoly In court. even Aﬁﬁlﬂsi their owners.

LACKED (on:

But in Arnei-ira there were no aiave rodes. And only Negroes were slaves. Thus slavery In the

dltlnn til the hlsrlr man.

As it became necessary Irons time In time Mr American law on deline a slave he wan e» leribed variously as “a ehatte " or "real ulnle" and Iinaily merely an “artist. oi rnervhari- dtse_~ legally. slaves were Ineapa. hie oi matrimony. which meant they i-nitld have children but not Iarntltea. The law lnrhade a slave to learn to read nr write, on leave the premises without a pass or to ssnernhle with lellow elavea without a white person pmenti” lie cmidn't lestity In any IIIIKhtInn Involving a white person,

ltlt Whitney's Invention oi the cotton pin inane slavery an eco- nnsnic neeesrity as small iarrnt tseeaine huae plantations By 1550 three-(nurths nt the wurld'lt cotton was bellilz supplied by the us. Gull states nnd plant. era tell the eeonorny nl the Baum depended on aim ishor.

n a nut many In the mmm irtngdosn Wired nhvlona tiiat slavery was a pm ‘

Irie hliurhl order‘

Ioody Inﬂawinl

d LnlI. sum MWER All mar (Mild, n! antlrlr. he I aim. illotllh In name then ii. required cal-uni iii the leululllur- M’ n ".000 Mild lo endure his [and bdtnvlor. ﬁll! he attil remained the prtanner a! iiil Ikln in some stalee the aiava couldn't pollen iil'nrrrlli, MI- Ion, don or Whlliry Aa Ilse Nem'a Tell! statua [Ink lower and Imr In did hll‘ human lilhll Ha beam. {Ml butt in ridicule, the subleci nI cute: 3 by Mllil'l I'll! tilst~ burnt rot-Ii. But there were those win. up. posed slavery. t mmr Thlmlll ildilrwn m "1 h'ﬂllDIII {or my mn- %m I Merl Dill God it , hit his )Illlico ennui nu: pd

arm ' a tilt silvery gawk! b! ih! “rock

,disoraaaiuid thinner slaves In» Ministaan. tar mph mined ‘Irrote Justice was, "time Ial hair and use limp; tiered snout the wreckage only the Nari-n the right m vote, In this I:an so lupenori Young Zu Us in; the whims, u wf‘uﬂ‘y- 5' A . d glue tum“) eouid read or write When lederai Lroopl Iett to. dnmlﬂxz. rluILnl stressh oi Em- |poison at other nee; than if ow a e to own property, iew south in 1377 white reaction or miss. re no :a ere. llr ' Ie ourselves. We are At were equipped in menu it. swltt and predicuhle. nonsntiittan noior bllhd nod w cosmeﬂ cull and we "" ro s nut with Iedt-rsl hayonets to Legal harriers began Ill be neither knows nnr tolerates omen 0 use ‘5 ;Ai;lmoans,-l mm“ "' b'ml i e province or Nam

erected aﬁlmll the Negro, Fri-{clutter Intel-ix aitt ii

vsle organizations were Inmedl For the next 50 years distinc- to restore “the southern way or none based on rolnr were not lire" A the KKK‘ the white hard to Iind, Park benches were

protest them at the polls and northerners in show them how _tn vote, they heosrne a poweriul 'Mltiiul three,

brill-‘2qu wo

CnRRUrnoN sun; Brotherhood. Pale P‘s-cu. labelled as were theatre rne m l“ "m mm Sn n the state legislatures oi Lines oi segregation were "vim and W“ dhnk m- ’ ° y ‘ lhr'ir litsi malnr rittnrr in [308 the most militant oi the auntie South Carolina, Florldh, AI» drawn When Homer Pleuy, I “M”- hetween the taxes.

lrom a lint the main ellnrts oi Ne- mm M

trooists advocated moral harna. Louisiana and 2t pnl Negro was sum and passive resistance. had majorities o! Negro mem- .lnhn Brown took an opposite hers Most learned the midi- stantr. holding that “Ilavery is rnenls or reading and writing a slate nl w r" r they were elect any

Aholitipnist literature hooded oi them engsged in what one the mass historian reiers In as “a salur the Henry Brown 0! Mirhigan, Ameriu ihe year 1954

in the South it was enntra- nnlia or corrupt expenditur ' "could not have been intended “separate but equal" wns hand and in im a moh sacked The engendered by In aholish distinrtinns based on hiriL-kzli lrom air law was as the liharlcslon. 51‘. past aim-e war flamed Again. MIN ltr In enrol-u . anti hurried all the prnpaiunda Negro rule In the South was thoy could iind. such an ohvious lailure that law

when L'nnnrcss declared the share trade lill‘gal. The act didn't Hop the trade hut it did increase the Mum and slaves hecnnie tar more valuable. George Washinglnn paid $300 or a slave hut in IR‘II a No. 1 male Ielched 51. >0 an the New nrieans martet and by law the nrice was $1 him When civil war came initer than lire per cerii or the South‘s 3,000,000 people

Innis thin case In lhr U.S Su- ivlwiinlis mud: In the uremia Ct)an ih! idea of araie hut equal" heesrne law. rooms neighborhoods The onniniuiion. wrole June In the history n! lhe NEBY’LI" and “adv-per,

~ en

terms iinsatisiartory In either." No one can know when the rream to lighten

“m, “WWW” The rivit war solved some northern states wore willing to Wyn“ H N; ’ prohiei-ns bu| lett many snore.‘try it. Connecticut, Wisconsin. Mr» John llarlan's disslnhnz‘lhe siispirion is that it cannot the chemicals. > s.- Inr our lreeolom. Those nilwanun‘s beauty lien in t. in not 7 .aiiisnn one ol The Solilh was in ruins andiMinnrsnta, Kansas, ohin anlirnpliilnnr “In the eye oi the 11w."‘b€ lsr oil air was clipped. and In our “‘an who straighten theIthnir,“ "

By RONALD IA’ICR'ELOR

mmBAN. South Alli-lea lileut~ men will: usl stick and have their rrinkly hhlr

ch nmvnked I Email-Scale wlr hue Ind his. fur the moment, bet)!

and non: men, while railroad enseh In lush and zines were limed at tho dis-:dmmmd mtrymit, mm”. WP ltlIk should not ape their white sep. wanted ads. pay windows, ctasa- “mm. mm“, m, 5mm 1"“ weekend armed with scisson‘

They pounced on more than [M nl‘ their aliendinl women- . a co- , SIEnifil‘BllI M the year "IriwlIuli- inIki who used Manly lids Sill'ii mollvnled the Zulu mile In M! minalins or the two risers upon tsry servitude" wnr onllnwedi as lipsurlr, mascara. loundatlon anti-cosmetie eamnalgn — Alrl-I

the rotor ot can nationalism soil tradition.

Ncgmm Ianked instead at Jus~‘nexl turning point will he. not their skin and hair straighten-

isnrne eases, the head shaved, 'Llpstlnk waa painiuliy removed Itsy undvlwt I

Female Iury arouse by ttiese d have assaults erupted net evenln‘

Dilth its largest et ' M" home or the Zulu "V‘ k I“ proudert M all A'ln-irs's t r

ziilis elders share their i122;

llih ,

the Negro males at hey. ,m ‘00,, “v I .

‘ Zulu uurusi ltmmlneni Imunllnietica mahuih-ituﬂifn uhint llhe straitshthatr and iipstlslr to do tzlmd husinssa here anhm" lsei. armed themselves mm in- “19 "lhﬂ‘ mlior cities 0! Salli; secticlde sprayers titled with Africa a tannin. They used their we Commented Thuko Miigeina lot. _ nter- Negro heiress who sopeered‘l' launch on the “Puma ILondmi in the cast oi the s I: , rwo lactors appear to have I Alrlun musical Kins m" "Those Durhan thugs are t’Ii thl‘iig lthey think we an“

ey n we Rf ' ~ One zulu said: "We ere llzhlvljunzle? They nr: 21352,”:

not? AND GIRLS' AMATEUR nos AND DOG AND CAT SHOW

(‘il' dl'erl VIiIh Pets are inviied (I) xhaw iheir ling m‘ (ai In "Ii show. Winners will receive Cups, RihbanS. Silver Dol- lars and Pet Food. (‘nnllsi will he fnr Best Pet. i‘ei IviIIl ilnnzeﬁl 'l'ail Rlui a number of other rnnlosls. [00. So t'nme nn gang. brim: yuur net lo the (‘o-np Super Mark?! Parking Lot ltn Rir‘hmond Street Saturdnv. Aug. 10th. ill [0 Mn. Sponsored by: The Quaker Oxls Co. Lid.

W / i

FRESH SHOULDER

PORK ROAST

FRESH ISLAND GRADE "A" 6 T0 7 LB. AVERAGE

FOWL

ﬂ

DRAWN ON REQUEST

LB.

L R. BOX

HAMILTON ASSORTED

BISCUITS

WAHOOI Reckon Co—op‘tz "Chow-Boys“ art gunnin' down IIIin prices on your favorite grub! It's a rootln‘- ioullh’ raund~up nf “Hot-As- A-Pllslol” FOOD mle in give ya the limp ﬁn lower food hills. So come this-h- way if you’re aimill nt snvin’ and draw a bend on those here bargains. Yup—we're loaded in "I! hili Wllil SURE-SHOT VALUES so your "Kitchen Rangers" ran rnrrhl a parcel ui praise- praise—winning SAVIN 7S [tlr your chuck “11]!!th

PURITAN

BEEF STEW

65°

ALL GOOD BRAND

FRUIT COCKTAIL

8°2 8°

13 OZ. TIN S

28 OZ, 1‘le

HY 'I‘HE I‘l EVE

BOLOGNA

MIRACLE

33c

PUSS’N BOOTS KEN-L RATION

73c 49c

“3' F Tale” F nods MAPLE LEAF stilihh'l) WHIP COUNTRY “m COFFEE COTTAGE ROLL La. 59c SALAD CAKES FRESH SHUIiUER DRESSING NRDSI-IYE

1 LE. LE, 32W, POLY Minna rm m SEAIROOK FARMS CHOPPED BROCCOLI LR- 10 oz. on 14 oz, COOKED SQUASH

r 2 rites. 4.5c

FRUITS VEGETABLES

RED RIPE

TOMATOES 2

LOCAL GROWN

WAX BEANS 2

GOLDEN RIPE

BANANAS 2

LARGE GREEN

CUCUMBERS 2

WHITE /"

BArI-IltooSIWAN ' I; ' 4 25's: TOOTHmigliLSTE 502. c I c ’ LGE‘ 29c rms ' I _ SIZE

ALLEN’S FRUIT 43 oz. rm JounsoN' DETERGENT rowan 0 HE“ Ms" ‘1’: oil on“) c FAB 1.09 K .::;:I.i:;:;.3 w“ GFAPEFRUIT .

LISTEN TO NEWS AND VIEWS ON GROCERIIS — CFCY. THURSDAY. II AM.

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18071