i i I i

‘THE cnlstmorrtzrotvn GUARDIAN

JANUARY 10, 1942

\_

PAGE FOIJR a

I r1112 ttlllntorrtrowll GUARDIAN

Morning Dally (Founded I" 1357'

Pre§|(|(‘|]|,j Llcut. Col. W. Chester b‘. McLun n“; President: J. R. Burnett. F-JJ- Seerctarr; licnt. (‘til. U. A. Alarlﬁlflﬂﬂll- U-s-o- EIAIIWI and turn-rung l)11"t-ctrir. J. lt- Bllrﬂﬂ-lr F-JJ- Associate lidlllrtsi trunk Itulkcr and tan s Burnett

>I'IISK‘II.IP IUN IL" By 111.111 tn 121.11.. srrrlr per year; 52-50 M 5 "will!" $1.25 lrir I; tnntttlts; 50c f r ulll! H10"!!!

Cltv l)t'l1\t"r_\ r5110 ycr v H" All! If" 6 "Wm!" 51.7,‘, [lip l; tnotillls; Gilt: for one Month. ljv ‘.'.r|I 111 tn" rrl.t and t. ..\. oft-W P" Yul‘ safuvtlu) \\ ctltlg: ‘.00 per M! '- 31-"0 WI’ II 519mm-

5r1c for 3 tnotitns

r..:.lt--1.:r:t ittrlv be obtafuetf It lull-w square. \rw \nrkt Old \|t|Il unrl Washington, .\~'|'tll,\'| 1:111 rel-l st" . rrllrtrttri; bl-ul htlllnl. a §t‘\\l alum], Eutltnury, 1 N. IL; ‘

l‘. ‘I\I"14\\1A \r \\ ~< ‘ \r1tl|l'l'

"The gfftllff/(‘Sl Jlrumry is IVcaher Hum the II ctr/rest lit/r."

ihllsficlrllfvl. Jisttrttvmiri, 111-12.

\\ Iry A RcIc-rendunt‘?

.4 is fLIIllcir ll lhAsuL Lrlnle .\I1nister king, faced with li i. . ,4 '~ of p l "c" opinion in favor of conlpulsc-r; sr \t.‘ tniclurling service or " -ierc1idum on the . Sixties into the war l. ._ -. ~ i -i _ hing! l:.l11ll. Tho LI\'\ is raising by c dispatched any- Prcszrlcrlt Roosevelt * = great spccch to Con- v ~ tnrrtniy applauded - 1 lrccp him (the for" nc izitcnd to s own home grounds. tlst be used at any place ' ible to engage .hr"r rrrllbtlrst oi , . lillll ".\:t1crictut so. trtrccs will tzllre stations in " ' ' crttistitute an essential

aL. t LC

ttcmctlt could not llilllhiitS attitude

0f tllcir Prentier but; trsprinsd.» hip in this tnatter oi 1.3.1111‘ .\t1rl why now is the qucstroti rt: m llcltlg nlooted? Iiitllcr

Cvltitllphuit 1s 11L‘- ssrlryt to Canada's war effort, or it is 111.1. The Ital; Govcrtitnent should know the answer. and should shape its course accord- ingly. \'r l"._v ask ‘til: eltctors?

It may. and y rrl\.tlt?_v will, be argued by l\fr. Iiing that this is . Ilrntocratic procedure. It is no such thing rrnrbir our system of responsible

government. ht ~; ‘lIlC gorcrntnent connotes the assrnnpziotr lt_ - g ivcrtitltcttt of full respon- sibility for t".~ p ~~, .\Ir" Tug is fullyaware of

this fact, atzrl is» of thv 11.111111." of thl: itiandzltc he rccciwrl a1 t'rt- List gcncral clcctitin. llis inter- pretation o’ 't rtuttrrlait‘ is given in all official handbook, ‘it 111.11", issued by attthtirity of thq Mitt; ..r{r- .r:.rlr ltrtttrrcv, from which we quote: ".\ '.l t‘ of his report (in Parlia- nicttt) on " "rws oi t':11i.'1ll;i's war effort, the I'rin1c .\ . fit c-l the {iohcy of his fiov- ernment in tl.e f n tr-rnts: “Tll-l- only limits the Gucci-run. . . _, 111w] m fflfcf‘ tr/tlnt Critt- arIa'.r Iiim" 171/111.‘ .:..- .'1.‘11\.‘ lr'l'l_,"tl.lf'lf by Illa 1211,0111 of our rlzrnyolrr" l~ !’t /1t'"'.111 r1111! mrt/vriul, and by 0m’ cit/turf _‘ fr" 41:.) lfi ‘l’

That covers cve._l..ii:tg. What is he waiting for?

Obviously 1t i ernntvnt twt ina.

p21 l

no: a referendum the King Gov- _ I111: _i<.1=t a little intestinal starti-

Roosevelt's‘ lixemple

In a re" 1111c to Prcsidcttt Roose- velt the \‘r int-st, lcadltig Liberal newspaper, 1101c, 1.1.1". a‘. cvcry stage of his de- fense prug1"."1n1tl1c I\"1.)~t';\"clt lIl("t opposition. “Fin- ancial €I\'I|t'l"r> it '~‘.i'.'1l l/VCTIIISC the national debt had 1'11; it l_ trglvrrtf‘ 1t says, “'l'ltey' citul-i sec tioi. ' " ‘i 11:1 (llullfl. In Congress the ltllﬁsnir 1:". tltcctl as a war-monger

and n as a g the country into war. here nil. titties, when his pro- gramztzt: lzﬁ 11f only an inﬁnitesimal 111-111»: "' ' ' rt:~ttrl~.'l'it1tc and again the [it . titzrjrtrily" of the people liclrl III>I "rt t1 ".1111: the llnitctl States was made i: .. rt zlizrrck by the Atlantic and l‘acttrr" -r< l" rr -uld ltzrrr~ ltcctt casict" for the |'1‘r s‘ r .t.. .1 1111i : r11): slauc oi prrtctwrlings. tolalu" ll.r"1.r> ~- .1111. "rcr rt-dtitt- the strength oi the opp ~;:. -.1 1.1 llctil Iris crrtrrsc. Because he did, ne ran ll: r1. fr1‘l'»\r'1l‘1l into 1942 with the con- ﬁrlcnct- Ilia? 111% 1"." - niil lw ntrn for democracy."

'l"l1:t: 1: '1‘ ﬁr’ ‘rlt Iii g1 Iczrrlitrag press support- er <1) - litrvi" " rr-licv, .\'rt tiussyfooting tlnrlct‘ 111 , .11; "lnltiotizll 1111it_v";n0 buclvpzl» ntrwrlrs <11" rcfr-rcnrlrtms, Gallup polls. or of r. .\l1"_ l\iivr'l~'(‘\'(‘lf knew the courw lt:< w" U1. trrlrl tzllre. llc knew what the llrtry rti r ~ 5 tr -]v-1'~llill' g->rr-1"11111c11t in~ vr-lrr-rl. .II!’l la =ri :tr"l1tt‘<li11,;l_v_

\'\'h1l! zt r1» ..t»‘ :tifrtrdt'rl by the "twilight twittering? t". It" l Isn't it shameful with a world ;t' :_ ~ t 1e {Mo rtf 1-111" (‘ltrisliart civ- fllliliitill i: " - i i. villi this" crtrtntry plerlgr rl l r ‘ ." l‘ i1. rvllrtlc resourc- es. to ~ 1' . 11.1 1 "ll “ll-zlrliltg front [ht- rear!"

|"r1tI.ii1:'\ ‘jonlribtilitnl

l -. :1 1_,' f pic l11"i:.'1i:1'.s IIIZIIIIIIWI-l l" y r 1 i; -.'\I»11:1c;rl (lllzcttrrgivcs > - t r".~.t‘1r(- sutllsllrs. hp I0 Cr r 111 - it ' " i1 ~J|_\'~, lllﬁtislt 111111175 1:1 11.! lrll‘, ~ ';~i IIWI._§()_§ czmtzlllics:

li"" f? r- l ~ -~:11fr-rr~ll 10.958, or altolt t-llwltliit ..t' 1W ll:‘;~i h. llzid the Ilrmtitiiotis, in If“ ~v1 11131 w ll p-tpulatiou suffered """' t-l‘ ~~ IF 1r ~ l» dill lifvlll Ilrrt n, their l“ -l \"'I‘l'l l?‘ i‘ 1:1 ltljl" twicl- :1; great n5 il ' . . i civrn. Thr- lfrilish losses.

. for‘ for" lhr- ;t1n1_v ottly". Iihose tlirl ill sea have been much

1.11"; .1 1; \ll|llfl1l, ir.

l.‘

rbIIYl-ldil ll ltl 1r.

higher in proportion than on land. _ In the campaign in France there were approxt

tnzilcly" 417.000 British soldiers and 0,193 of Dorn- irtirllt and linipirc origin; in Nutwvay tllﬁfl.‘ \\‘£‘l'€ 41,300 British troops and none front clsewlterc. In the western desert more than half the troops engaged were British. In Greece there were 19,100 Hritisli troops and 38,060 from the l70ﬂliltiOﬂ5 and the Iilnpirc. chiefly Australians and New Zcaltlrtrlcrs. I11 the r-pic rlcfcltcc of Lfrctc. 1.3.900 British troops participated and 14,650 front the I7ominions and the Empire, again mostly Aus- tralians and New Zcalatitlcrs. I11 Gyria there have lrcctr grotto limpirc troops. the Itlrlk of them :\u<- zralizins. and 1.2.000 llritisll soldiers 'l‘hcrc wcrc, of course, large numbers of other troops" under arms in Britain and the Dominions when the?! statistics were compiled but the Dominion's ag~ gregate fell far short 0f the Rritislt total without iticlntling I'niterl Kingrlont troops at Iiiiltf-‘llllll’. i" the \\'cst Indies, Newfoundland and the I'm" Vast.

.-. tlJllUklAL NUIkS 1-.

Parliatneitt ntccts and prorrtgucs 0n the 215i,

and opens a new session next day. It In 4 m I

Another newspaper casualty of the \\'a1" is the Uttawa Daily T111105, which has just amalgamated with the Whitby" Gazette and Chronicle, to come out as a. iii-weekly nndcl" the IILIIIIC of "The 'l‘in1cs Gazette." In connncnding this stcp, Mr. A. .\lc.\'e1l, general manager of 'I‘l1c Canadian Press wrote to .\lr. A. R. Alloway of The 'I‘itnes: "In titties which have crezttctl new problvnts 50!‘. 11ml inipltscd unusually" t-ncrrttls crtnllnicrns upon, 11c\vs_~ papci" publishers, 1l1e decision to produce a. tr1~ weekly paper serving two such important com- niunities as Oshawa t25.047 p01») K114i llillllb)’ (5,046 pop.) by the nlcrgitig of their long-enab- lishcrl journals is both a wi>c and a coilragcrttts step. May thc tmion be Itlcsscrl with long litc and prosperity." 5o say we all of us.

i ¥ I I

The League of Nations formed this date 19:0, comprising practically evcry" nation in the world, including the IQnitc-rl Strllcs, which, lloncvcl, nevc: ratified its membership by .\ct of Congrcss and merely assumed the attitude of "watchful waving". The League intcndcd to cnd all bloody warfare and to substitute arbitration under a court oi lntcriiatiotial justice; any Illlllull that wcnt to war without the approval of tllc Lctigtlc was to have economic blocltade cniorccd irgilrttst it by all the other rtations; this was TCIHICYCLI of no avail, however when the Ifnitctl Sttllcs slziycd out; and the first ca>uait_v wit,- _\l1V\:>1llIl'I. nlncli was tirade the victim of Italian aggrcssictn; the Lcagrrc folding its hands a picture oi ineptitude; this was the beginning of the end of the League, which, ltowevcr, did much in the collection of intcr- national statistics and the coordinating of lztbtittr policies.

I 1i I 1h

It does not do to be practical jokers in war time. Three American school-tcaclters returned to their homes in Cambridge, .\Iztss., their faces still rcrl and tllcir high spirits chastcilctl after a brush with the Dominiuttls censorship rcgtillltiotls and the Royal Ljaitadizin Mounted Police, the

I\‘.C..\I.I’. Quarterly reports says. “llaving a won- be

dcrful time. .\let Ileinrich at thc tjrccn Lantcrn. The country is liczttiliftil. Plans L). Ii. 'l‘\vtr day's behind schedule btlt nllizzing ;rlo11g_ llotttrirrl 1s safe in Yartnouth. \\'c t11ct him hcrc Stlturdayz The Third Division sails next wcclt. Anfwierlcr- schn. K." card mailed front Ihitlgtnttttcr, N. and which fell under the cycs oi t1 1i1;1il ct-tistil". Thc l\'.tf..\l.l’. was trotitied and the search for the nrltcr of that postcard and another in a somewhat similar" vein was underway. All unaware of the furore their “joke" had caused the three school-teachers on :4 bicycle tour coittittttcd on their way sttalizing the shock the stay-at-holncs would rccclvc when thcy read the cards. They had forgotten the heavy penalties to which they had rendered themselves liable under the \Va1- Measures Act and that their "fun was reminiscent of the man who thought tltc gun was unloaded." The three girls, all employ- ed at Harvard University, were waiting at tht: Boston-Yarmouth wharf at Yarrnouth, N. S., on their return trip home when the heavy hand of the law fell upon their shoulders. All were questioned separately, and their stories, frankly told, coincided on all points. They meant no harm, they said‘. Heinrich and Gottfried were imaginary -— only names ; they had assumed that the suspicious parts would be scratched ottt and that the cards would be delivered; and that it was all a joke. They received a stern warning and were perlnittcd to leave. Their actions before their departure indi- cated they had acquired a healthy respect for the law-enforcement agencies of the Dominion. 41 i! i! III

In his early reminisccltccs, “A Roving Com- mission“, Mr. Winston Churchill recalls that he was not a. bright boy at Rugby, in fact he had been compelled to remain in the same grade two years in succession. llut it had its atlvantagcs for, he writes“. . . by being so long itt the lowest form I gained a11 llIIltIPnsC advantage over thc clevcrcr boys. They all went on to Icarn Latin and Greek and splendid things like that. But I was taught linglislt. We were considered stlcli rhmccs that we could learn only English. .\lr. Sotnervell-a most delightful tnzln, to whom my debt is grcat——was charged with the duty of teach- ing the stupidest boys the most disregarded thing —11.11nely. to write more litiglish. Ile knew ho\v to do it. Ile taught it as 11o one else ltas cvcr taught it. Not only did wc learn Iinglislt pars- ing thorortgltly". bin wc ])|'iltIII.<C(.l continually litig- lish analysis". .\Ir. Sontcrvcll had a system of his own_ . . It was a kind of drill. We did it almost daily. As I remained in the Third Form three times as long as anyone else, I had three tintcs as IIIllClI of it. I lcartlcd it thoroughly. Thus I got i11to my bones the essential structure of the ordin- ary British sc11tcncc—-\vl1icl1 is a fIOl)l€l thing. And when in after ycttrs my schrinlfcllnws who had won prizes tlttll distinclilrrt for writing such heart- tifttl Latin pot-try zturl pithy (lrcclt cpigratits lntll to conic down again to commrm littglislt, to earn their living or titakc their way, I did not fct-l my- sclf at any disadvantage. Naturally I aln biased in favor of boys learning Iinglislt. I would make lhcln all lean". Iinglish; and then I would let the clever ones learn l.ali11 as an ltunour, and Greek as a treat.

for would be for not knowing littglislt. 1 would whip thcm hard for that." _, ,_. ._- aw...‘

The lticssagc was found on a post- '

Hut the only thing I would whip them It

notes 11v r11: WAY

People In Bl-Italn are Iookltnl a‘ the W31‘ tlrt-ousn everllwss mﬂdf from transparent plastics. I-ho WI tel-lat derived from carbon. h)" drogeci, oxygen and 8o 011- liming to t-he puohe as ashtrays- I15", tor-cries. vr-rretess arts and. "w" ° swltchboards. This Subilllule l5 11c’. bclllg rtszd sesame there 1s anv shortage or glrlzg but. because 1t _ quicker to mcu-d the Pltstlfjttzo terfal than to amid dorm 1&1,“ the required measurements B _ rent“; amt gtéCCh-Df course e5 sun-m, .._ gt-rtanrs war-ttnte 1n- dustries. Phepzzen" pliiillC lenses Me 31,0 being fitted I31’ bmmulﬂrs- submarine prrisvJfﬁ 511d ‘lmllcn parts In tattle. Optics Ls 0x111; 01M of the new uses to whivb P 5,9" are belzrp aplllled "Pﬂrlm" P “Ce 1m wttt- mgatt. Plastic gear-wheels and bearings are RP 0811118 I11 the factories; fire ~|:ot.crs are weafrﬂﬂ plastic hclnic... and 10-1. (1111811195 without 1. single mil Ire M1118 9"‘ ducgd by moulding plywood 1m- pregnﬂted with resin. They are stronger and lighter than the Old type. ccmpftxoy waterproof and stttooth “skinned? When peace re- turns Britons may even have

Iasttlc houses ‘Hie Bcottlsh SPR- af Housing Associauon has asked m, British Government to erect an eiqaerlmental house In which the structural framintl. W515i “OM5- windtcw frames, doors. roof-sheet- mg and so on are all made Of 1118i- tics.

Th; first and only establishment o! its kind In Great Britain. at an Army School near London, Is now training dogs lent by their owners for service duiang tre war. Hither- to the work has bscnt largely e.\'- pnltncntal; t1;»\v a regular system is turning out. fully lﬂtlllﬁd‘ (‘h1g5 at a, rapid rate. And. of the dogs of- fered, o, much ltlgner pereentaﬂe than In Germany. where a large nitmbct‘ had to be rejeﬂed as un- suitable are pcving useful for war SQYVICQ,’ strgct" dogs. tncstb’ Border collie 112d other sheePdQB-tﬂ learn to carry dispatches swiftly and silently under realistic battle conditions. Others, Alsntlans and crosses cf lurehfrF. ZIWIIOUHIIS. terriers and so 0:1, arc trained L1 gtud ng tiatrcls to rnrtny pcslttoltb‘. or. Icr static ddrnce, 1n gzving rvurntn of r-n 11y ltytttroatlt They act Iiﬁe pointers. alitotiglt real

e use (‘CHUSQ ~ Ell‘ 1 gante migfat uistract their atten-

1i:1t [rem the war. Britain's nun" dc- " live In ccmfcrtab-le, roomy locsc boxes, sometimes two or

three together, and are fed 0:1 cooked horseflesh and biscuits. The officers and men who train them are selected f.r their peace-flare exprrience wit-Ii dCgs - they are C1111?!‘ breeders o1" trainers engaged m Britain's important» deg-breed- ing industry, now known to dot; lovers in many quarters of n1.- globe for It; fine specxnem of most breeds.

South African trolley-buses, ex- actly the same as those ncw run- ning in the streets cf Durban and Johannesburg, lure recently been acquired by the Loncron Passenger" Transport Board, the result of un- COIIIILuIQG contrzes whlch certain South African municipalities had in Britain. The firs» c! these vehicles is about to be licensed and will socn be plying in at b1"sy_Lo:1- don snbtnb. They are rlx uicties vvldci" than those at present used 1n LOIICLJI, and Lit-e extra space will “ally appreciated by the , the wcmen ccnouctres- ses, u rush-lrottrs Each trol- le§."-bus is eqtlitpxl with a I0) h.p. motor. puss-Joly rh: largest. ever II.SC’I in Bflliilll and same c-f them can seat '72 Dasstngers. _ in the South Alricrltt buses which Irndoners are the drop d Ihrctlghztlt WIIII _ in the upxr ltalves. giving plrn o! veiitflat cn and rc- dticntg glare frcm the s.:n_ There are 43 vehicles In all, 25 of them Intended for Durban and 18 for Johannesburg.

ﬁfanagers of Brltafnk war fac- tories are tiiwoverltig that the wo- tncn now ecmtng Intq Lreh" works from shcps offlces t-he prcfesslcns and private life have very deflnlte likes and dislikes about the kInd 0f work they wLsh to do. Some take to turning wheeLs, others prefer to use ltand-tcols: some 011103’ W0" calling fcr concentration, others would scorer Itave szmple repeti- tion work. Welding is a Job that many women are turning to now. but. even here there are two dis- tinct camps, those who like the fireworks of electric are welding and these who preferpfuslon weld- Izig. It is often vrrv dtfllenltl t0 get wcmen to transfer from one method to the other. But in one Important, Brftfsh factory fushlon welding has been made much simp- Ier and more eff-ectfve bv a. new process which eliminates the rnual defects Its main feature Is the application of a controlled temp- erature npolled before and during elfhcr t; manual or t1 machine weld. Other features prevent the forma- tlon of gu crevfoes or pockets. Formerly. In stifte of X-ruy ex- nmfnntfon. weaknesses were liable In occur. and cruld be finally de- tected only In mschanicrrl tests.

Women boarding house propriet- ors and emolovees In Man, the self- governtnz British Islsrd fn the frlsn Sea. vrhldsl h": Iost- Its lucrat- Ive peace-ﬁne Iourlst trace. have fwuztd another way of making a fitting Tncv we hard-ercchv-t-‘llnr; attractive zloves in wort and cot- ton. grcatlv needed In Britain nrrw owing In clothes ratonntz. Started bv a Port. Frtn Indy. Mrs Low- rcck. wPft the re-cp-rat-‘nn of the Manx Government, the frrt pairs of glove: were 1m 'mm'"l’ttt.e 511c-

cess on the market. The chief problem was to prcduoe them fn sufficient. ouantfties. and Mrs.

Lcvtcock overcame th's trcuble by Iroldlntz learners‘ rfas c". ‘We first qr trem vvns afforded by only six wtftntrn: but they rkrd the work and told their frhnds Next rvce-k 36 art-Ivan ‘Phi-I, was In Pcbruarv 1940. Smog then the fa- dnstry has been so oraanlzed that the women can work In their own hcmes. and to-dav at Hist 3'70 wo- mcn are rrcchetI/nlz grves to meet the ever-Incrraslrig demand some ﬂfo werkfng wfttolo time. others In their leisure hours. and all earn very stood money. The {doves them- selves vary In design 11nd colours. two have a dfstlncticn of hand wor .

In lmth local guvemment vntl education every possfbh‘ effort. 111 bclr! mMI" to t-nsuw that. Ahace becomes NM! In Ifmught rnd srﬂrft. and that the cmfng tzenerltloru shall b» Get-mans. wltlcout any senivncalrl f‘l"‘-F't\en'h svmrpath- It“. ‘This Ia all nzrt of’ the plan for the unlcn PI the nerve" Rhine- hnds. and If Ih's were all. a time .r nwh a union could be made. Incerrt. If the Fermat's In occur)“. Hnn had played their cards with ony real consideration. they mlcht-

A feature _

I WORDS OF

155'“:-

t (IHALLENGE i A Thought A Day 1

1.0.1‘

For A People A! Wu

"We covenant with each other before all the world, that having taken up arms 1n the defence of liberty. we wit. not. lay tnem down before lib- erty Is onoe again secure In I the world we ltve tn. For that security we pray: for that sec- urltvave neb—now and ever- more."—F, D. Roosevelt. a

. i-l-Ili'l-i.h\'i'l.l‘lﬁ'n

‘If

I Nazis’ Troubles Grow

(Globe and Mall)

Signs. nttiltiptv that the Nazis are going to ltllve their hands full this tvinter to maintain upon their Iiap- less victims In Europe the sort of grip which will make It. possible fur them to exploit effectively the re- sources of the occupied countries. In few of them are they not on- countering serious trouble, verging In some cases almost upon wide- spread rebellion; tind at a time when their fighting strength has been depleted by thc- itinnctisc loss- es In the Russian cstnpftlgn they cannot, afford to dccrczrsc their gar- rlsons ct occupation.

The exasperation of t1 large tile- ment of the French pcotfe has ob- viously reuched a point when hatred of their German masters tnakes them reckless of the consequences of their activities agzliitst them. A single nay brings" new,- of the mur- der of Y\'(‘.~ I-‘rtrrltigrtttx. rt pronun- out pro-Nani official of the Vichy Government; o1‘ thtrly-trvo people being killed in Parts wlirn Gt‘. man troops found It. necessary to fire upon a Iiostile detticnsrvllaoli r‘| ﬂllgfy students", or t-otistrlttt ont- bursts cf stiboiltpc and bomb-throw‘- ing. of the imtirisltilitt cf a stern curfew law iii Parts, and of the suspension of the City Council of Brest, the famous naval base, as punishment for some unexplained incident. Every titty conﬂonts Mal- sltal Petaitt and his miserable as- sociates at, Vichy with EVYIPIICC‘ that their policv or close co aboration with Germany i5 anathema to most of their countrymen; and now that they again scent to be playing for time before conducting any fresh bargain of betrayal wit-h Hitler thev are being assailed by the Nazi~con~ trolled press In Parts, which accuses them of trickling to the pressure of Admiral Leahy. the United States Ambassador. We believe that If the French could otry gwt sufficient arms in their Iizinds iltr Germans would soon be faced nith :1 gener- al lnsttircction.

'_I‘hen Count Sforza. once l-‘orcigtl Minister of Italy, declazes that me mass of the Italians are sick and tired of Naz! overlordship. and that 1f a second Garibaldi could be found to organize and ‘cad t11t army re- cruited front Italians new living 1n exile oi" prison tnimps 1L could soon end Mttssolinrs reign. Near by i11 Yugoslavia. the Axis P0\\'f\.1‘s are still compelled to krep large forces irr the field, fighting continuously In diffictft» XIIUIIIILIIIIICIIS ' terrain ti. gains‘. desperate bards of patriots tvho refuse to give up the svngglc against tho lIl\‘l"1li€I'S_ and Illﬂflllgt‘. somehow to ttct nrtns rind supplies Front the 011101" end of ElIYOpC there comes itews that tavcntv German soldiers have been killed bv an irate 1~‘1nn1sl1 1110b. linrI that both a Ion/I- 111s DIIIWI‘ and the "1 trlil t-otmcil of the tattle unions :1 ccttitselinri the cos i ' of military operations

1.

In Norway the Nazis are looting ‘he countrv rlrzht nnn left: thev leave the poo . .1011 a mlnimimi of food’. but Iltvv Iittvtl Iatcly bun rc- pulsttionlng forcibly". even to the ength of nreakmr: Into homes and beat up women who protested, a1‘. woollen and fur clothing, blankets and skls for the benefit of the shlv- ering German troops In Russia. Brit their pluntlevings, nddqd 1Q their general nrrcqance. ltave on‘_v served to harden the hearts of the Nor- wegian Qutslfngs, who act. a; Hit- Iler’: mInIons, are detested and bov- cotted, and not tong ago at Alta In Northern Norway one of them. who was chairman of the Town Cottncll, besmlsht the nearest German coin- mandclnt, to send Germttn police to he‘p film In keeotrtg order. because. as he wrote, "the greater art of m! POPUIII-Itlﬁn 1s excesslvey pro~

Brltish " BrutafJtglshmgnts. In-

well ltave brought. absuf a revglu- tIon c-f feeling. Fsr if we face the facts realistically, we must appreci- ate that the French policy, m 1938 and 1939, of movlrg the Iron and steel Industries away from Alsace and Itorralne Io safer districts In mntral and south-western France, caused much suffering. This was called the “flght. from the. frontier." and It was said that Alsace-Lorraine was sacrificed to the "plafnless plan of P311514"; centralization." and tn "cccncmlc deleall-‘m " But the German con- querors have acted r0 ruthlcsslv and Ilfflsllly that. acccrdlirg to l1 well-informed cbservcr. “Alsace has never been so anti-German 511d It?) pro-French as she f; to- dﬂy -- B. 5 Townroe CEIEEIEI-‘XIYQ ' W

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“We Helped To Arm Japanl”

(Brantford Expositor)

Certainly Canada played into Ja- m's hands for months and years y serenely shipping this newest enemy tons 0f scruP mew’! will“! 15 now being hurled at. our war- ships fn the Pacific and at our 8M‘- rlsons in H0111: K0118 111d Malﬂyﬂ- That fact Is incontrovertible. W118i- was "good for business" then Is bad for business now.

When competent observer: warn- ecl the Government of Canada there was silence for a long while. Flntrtv Ottawa “caught out" one critic by proving that shipments of tnetnls had stopped some few tivecitt before a date he mentioned. Bran’.- ford and other audlences who had lteard that speaker, n. man who had been 0n the sccne In Chlna, were not. Impressed by Ottawa's techni- ca] vletotgv. They are even less im- trcssed 110W.

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As an orator who has p: Idcd hlm- self on his ability to move his cotuttrytnett f0 action Ifltlct" must have a professional Interest. 1n Mr. Churchill's stxiochcs. If he studies them, for him. he must be driven to the concnslov that. i‘. would be be‘.- ttr for hlni had he read the Bible instead of banned It.

For despite the vigor of utter- ance, which Is hIs own, Churchill owes much of the effectiveness of his speeches to the language 1n vhich he clothes his Ideas And s lltngtlnttc 1's. utitilist-tlktrbly", the entree of tho K1115; JIIIWBS vrr- s.rt11 of the Bible. His mo. trvhiu: phrases and images In his titost memorable speeches reflect. In every facet the glowing warmth and pul- sating color of the utterances of the prophets 11rd ptWIx of Ancient Is- iael.

This lartntzrgc clrins an addict ct. tcctlventzs from the {not thrit ‘it is part. of the Iiczlttigo o1’ all English- men Indeed of all members of the Englislnspeakhtg peoples. It has colored all otu" writing, our speak» in}: and our llllfliiflV. As Mr. Chllrchil‘ USPS it it strikes straight to our hearts He does not med

t-nv of Hitler's tzltks of oratory‘. his fanatical cresPc-ndoes. nor Iris 11y- He has

stcrlca] flights of fancy.

cludiilg executions bv firing squads", have not Ircken the spirit of the Norwegnrtu. and at Bergen and other places the prisons 11nd con. centration camps arr overcrowded with political "lsonors.

Again, in adjacent Denmark flit-re ls evizlr-nr-t- o1 ti quickcttliig tinti- Gcrtnmi fv1'111t-n!. 'I‘hl~ trier‘ pro- Nuzi mclntxrs ot litre (J-abinrt urt: the tnost. hated men in the countrv and when recently by HIII(I"5 or ors they sponsored drastic Jewish legislaiioti Klflfl Chi" “'15 cmbrldrnlr-ti bv the proofs of their" untitmnl: u to llircalcn abdication riilht-t" than COIIIIIGIIJIICP such tlllbcrnl laws.

It wotrd appear" tlltt if a British PXDCCIIIIOIIHY)’ force were to land In

nny_ cf thtjciccluilctI cottntries lt of strain - ltt-adnr-hes. um non: nailed "IIIltll.\lt\SI-l(‘.'tll_\' as 0W5, If ("Illness —- consult t :1 dvl _ 1pm w,» n 0 mu 1,. m.“ stlrnrzlllst.

tllilflPtl t at tiic cm-rvlntt- drfizt~tltrtt~ of tho N should bl: 1"cn1o1"sc' exploits-J v ".11 :11‘ the rcsotn our ccmlnund. Tlieli" ftll] tnobl 12..- limitation.

lion without stint or nnpfrit \\ . etmblt- this force to (lrlt! s1 dtirdlv blrnv at Gor-

Ilnmv thlritrz rltr- IIt'.\'f. six ntﬁlttit‘; that. final victory cont! be achiev- ed 1on1; befoc 1943. P‘allur0 to bring out" full resources of man- powcr and materials into play mm‘ catise t1. prnlcngzntlott nf fhc lvar and tin add" . of precious Ilvcs. l - I

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something better, something tvhlch Hitler would try 1n vain to ate, and when tnrrkes the tinsel elo- qtttnce of the Nazi Fuehrer seem tioltow and meretrtclous. In Chur- I cnflrs speeches the common man can vlstlrtllze as he would could.

Imit- lilmselt ns speaking like to speak If he

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