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.leadership of their nationsimuniSlS. eﬂgal‘ to spread the

roe Guardian, Charlottetown. Mon. Aug 17. 1964. 13

Commimis’r Leadership ls Afflicted By Old Age

By WlLLlAM L. RYAN

hid B r e 2 h n e v, is relatively" Associated Press staff Writer i

young at 57.

World communism‘s ieader- Chairman Mao Tse-tung of the‘ ship today is suffering from Chinese Communist party is 70. hardening of the arteries. *H has

, e controlled the party e Commumst wall dividing. since the mid-19305. Berlin is symptomatic of one of His prospective successor. Lui the world movements‘ basir ail-. Shamchih. a sort of high priesti ments. Leaders of communism. of Communist scriptures. is 66. 5 often prisoners of 19th centuryl Wladyslaw Gomulka of Poland conceptions. 'iave constructed. 59: Tito of Yugoslavia. 72: walls against 20th century poll-1 the dogma - ridden'Walter Ul- ticrl andsocial ideas. ihricht of East Germany. '71; The average age of the top heorghiu-Dej of Romania, 62. leaders in the Chinese Commu-l T'ie youneest COmmunist boss ini

nist hierarchy is 67. the oldest central Europe is Janos Kadar def

regime in terms of the age.of Hungary,

of any Communist nation. i The West has its share oftEAGER 70“ CHANGE

older men in top leadership; Eve". l“ CUba' mm" "like President de Gaulle of France. part-V 15. °Id- 3““ Rmav Who is is 74: Chancellor Erhard of‘, MOSCOWS m“! in “Want l5 55‘ West Germany. d7; Prime Min-l and has had mnumerabie head' istei: Douglas-Home. 61. But!aChes "3""8 to keep “'5 "01"" there Is a bin difference. I “mums” tom being wept Western presidents and primei‘mm'ﬂv 0‘” 0f the “ﬂu”

by ministers are not frozen into fhei casml'! impatient "new" Com-

l l i

Their parties and their notions: revomhlon “1'0” Latin Amer-

‘have not been continuously in.i°“ i

control. t In the non-Communist world. Today, 14 countries in the. the Communist party leaders‘iip world are ruled bv Communistils growing old. Elderly war-

horses have been in the saddle for years. Italy's Palmiro To-

parties. The oldest'ruler. Ho Min'i of North Viet Nam. is 7 .

The youngest is 39-year-old Fidel Castro of Cuba whose youth and unmanageability are a problem

gliatti is 71. Waldeck Rochet of France is 59. West Germany's Max Reimann is about tiff. Luis

Carlos Prestes. veteran of Com- munist turbulence in Brazil is 06. In Japan. the present party chairman. pro - Chinese Sanzo Nozaka. is 70. Secretary-General Kenji Miyamoto is 57. For the most part. top Omn- munisf bosses both in Red-ruled countries and elsewhere are pro- ducts of communism's first rev- olutionary wave 40 years ago. when t‘iey were young. impa- tient and spoiling for power. Once in control. they could be.

to his patrons abroad.

AVERAGE 63 YEARS

If one excludes Castro and 48- year-old Umzhagin Tsedenbal of. Outer Mongolia—for all practi-‘ cal purposes part of the Sovieti‘ Union—the averaize ace of the leaders in the other 12 Commu- nist countries is 63.

Premier Khrushc'lev. 70. has been hear the top of the hierv archy for more than 25 years, His prospective successor, Leo-

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e

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rooted out only by violence or the inexorability of nature.

DOG MA OUTDATED

Canadians Get

. ,

Ralnforcemenfs Dogma created by mid-19th

F c F century prophets ruled the par-‘

ties. In the interests of revolu-

or yprus orcei tionary discipline. rigid doctrine.

. . may have served its purpose;

“2%);51‘Egzkc2'grfg1 mu but in the mid-20th century out-

ta‘chmcnt‘ of the Royal 22nd med "fifoﬁsbhgcame economici » , . ' and soc a a i 'ties.

givi‘ﬂgt 106“ it 21mme 1:15;: In the USSR. Yugoslavia

and other European Communist. countries. long years of power diluted fervor for change. him. a zrouo of men ranging in age from 60 to 78. rule by antiquated docma mixedl with old Chinese habits of col-‘ _ lectivism. I peace‘keemng “we here- China's present - day leaders.i

Th0 WinfOI‘Ct‘mt-‘nlﬁ arrivt’dJeu whom ever have been. aboard the regular weekly flight. ‘ outside their homeland, are rem-i of an RCAF‘ Yukon transport. ‘ nants of a once-militant party‘1 Ammunition for guns and other 1 hard core of 50.0le which was supplies came in on an RCAF t-‘ie tarlzet of Chiang Kai-shek‘s; Hercules. all-out war on the Communists!

Canadian ofﬁcers said the new weapons were brought here on a requcst from the UN com- mand at the beginning of Au- gust. and not. as a result of the current crisis an the island.’

The necoillcss rifles are de~ signed as anti-tank weapons but have ammunition for use in various other tasks. Before their arrival. the heaviest armament in the UN force was heavy ma- chineguns and mortars.

The arrival of 21 new troops raises the strength of the Cana- dian contingent in Cyprus to 1,126,

rifles arrived at Nicosia Airport Friday to strengthen the Cana- dian contingent with the United Nations peace force in Cyprus.

The mounted weapons wch described as LhP most powerful now in possession of the UN

ful of them — perhaps 200—1-

ers make up the top Chinese‘ party and government bodies. ' Young men coming up behind. them are res in he ric'id' scriptures whit-’1 erect walls against contamination by any social or political ideas from the outside. _ in the Soviet Union for some: years now. there has ii an. obvious and sharpening clash between the older and younger generations. A younger Soviet party is emerging. made Up of ambitious people bearing little

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2

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Weatheer C

Wulher

nos—son 0" CIA MONDAY too—The Gerry Fogerty Show. P rt

resemblance to the Bolsheviks of old. 1

ENJOY PRIVILEGES

BRIEFLY FORGETFUL

BRAINTREE. England iCPl So many articles of clothing.‘ Member, or the Soviet paﬂy mostly women's underwear. are . now include the spedaiists. m. 19" behind 8' H W'lmmlng 9001 ; technocrats. th 9 professional here in Essex that they havelpeoplp, There are able people to be sent to the council store. Pool director John Sherry said: “How people can foraet such The" Soviet people now rep. filings 1 Just cannot imﬂz‘ine-"i resent a privileged class. a rul~ ~"'__*~."'‘""’""’”"“‘iniz class. As a result. a sort moo—CBC Nat. News on Parliament: of stratification of classes seem Hill a Spanking Personally i to be setting In. The other class WOO—Continental Holiday is made up of workers. farmers ll-OO—Late Nita Theatre and lower rank people who do

the party.

ILBO—Contert Album not share in privileges that

moo—cat News ‘come from membership in or

12.03—Sporl Scores, Inland I. Marine, favors from the Communist part

y. "the agclnc of bolshevism.

l2.l§--Enco e . which was Soviet communism.

l' l2.45-Muslc in the Night

CONTRACT BRIDGE

By B. JAY BECKER

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FAMOUS HANDS

Doubledummy problem. The: This is the solution, Declarer1 contract is Six Spades and. ruffs the heart lead in dummy.

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eether Ono—Music In the livenan 7.30—Dusk POO—Assignment lilo—The Sound of The Sixties

PJO—Dhtln'ubhed Artiste

' s the kin 01 hearts. with the and undercut! gohihleta: make faelve tricks‘ with the deuce He then leads‘ against any defense. the ur of . padas. winning

East's seven With tie nine Af-‘ Noam tcr cashing the A-K of ia-; .048 monds he plays the ace and a '— low cluh. forcing West to win 03765433 the trick. O‘aa West is compelled to return Wm us a heart. permitting declarer to ._ OQms" ruff in dummy with the six. ,KQJWGI 9A937 which South is careful to under- ”2 0109 ruff with he ive. .Q" 1109 Dummy by this time has five‘ OKQ good diamonds and a club. De- somn clarer has the A-K—l of shades OAK-195’ and three good clubs. while —- .Easl has the Q-to-Il of spades. OAK two hearts and a club. OAJ7‘5 l Declarer now starts to run.

by. the diamonds. planning to dis- wa}; card his clubisl ifhEatsf doors nlot‘ r - . I d in Bridge‘lm". Eventua y e raps .as r mam")"pvrnyznumpdummy trumps as a result of iavlng do. women". _ mat liberafely"slﬁorffnedﬂhinlself i; ' titled in look at all trumps as ru s a an . hair aizntel: in attempting to 170"" M "’9 diamond! It" led. k, six spades taking (“11 declarer overruffs. draws "If m, e of “'9.” the 52 trumps. and makes the rest of a V8 g ’ the tricks with ease. double-dummyl There Is no defense to the some- trump coup provided South the underruffs dummy both timer but. that West leads a heart. it does

This hand was composed Giordano Naftucct and

car 3.

Like most ' problems. the setting Is what unreal. particularly

lead in this case. 23‘3" who enjoy solvung pro- West no good to discard one of‘ ' will find the' his ‘iigh clubs at trick two he.

blems of this tyne

solution a mild challenge at cause declarer can still put him:

lean gin the lead with a club. aftcri If you would like to work thef cashing the A4: of diamonds.

l hand out for yoursef, stop This line of defense mere \ reading right here. local-pone: the arrow for East. I

launched In l92'7. Only a hand-i

9. main today. These elderly lead. '

both in the ranks and outside a

Frontier We in to insist that all which remains to be done now is to “ i1 com- munism." This implies slow plodding toward a distant. misty goal.

The Khrushchev idea is not? enough for the young people. no longer easy targets for the old cliches and the tired promises

Outside the Communist bloc nations. the movement is dogged by confusion. While old men rule the Chinese party. their bid for Communist expansion is made legal the world movement. to younger countries and

The validity of the claim was younger elements abroad. to weakened in 1953 wit-i the death w‘iat they call the "national lib- of Stalin. There was no leader oration movement." If there is of Stalin's stature in take his danger In this. the Chinese still place. The relaxations. politj- 81's! a have-not nation-I Withoul cally necessary after he died, mueh to lose by gambling. watered down communism in- . nut to older generation com. side the UISS-R- and made the munists in he uses—win. Kremlin look less awesome tt' much to lose in gambling with Communists around the world. the possibility of war—and to

established Communists in ad-

motives

1: its pristine form. has pro- voked serious problems for Mos- cow with regard to its claim to

it became easier to resist and|

vanced countries. things are dif- ferent. It‘s all right with them; now. to avoid the sort of ‘. ‘ they would eagerly have taken; a generation ago. and to avoid: open revolutionary w a r fa r e while working for parliamentary

Within the Soviet Union. the younger generation balked at what it obviously regarded as the narrow-mindedness of lead- ers brouz'it up in the Stalinist strait jacket. They did not seek

:1 n J.‘ A

asnow Lorain

violent revolution but social . evolution and c o n t I n u i n g Change- change. It's more comfortable that

But the old leaders such as way for the older men.

RIPLEY'S BELIEVE IT OR NOT

W 5M1 GM DEPOSlTB) GOtDPlECESCOlIZSO) IN A BANK lN aﬂgggll’ULATlNG THAT THE MNE‘I WAS

MARTIN WIS HANGED PS A WITCH IN saleln. Mass. scouts: SHE COULD MOLK DONNA MUDDY mm KEEP IER SKIRT (IE/W ...........J.2'i..r.irea_..

Tl? llonl. .23.:

gigsdﬂlﬂ 44%

w I"

DAILY CROSSWORD

ACROSS 8. Father of 20. Brilliant E - A gods: Baby! success lg crustacean 4 —- relief 24. Height 5. Branch. 5. Discharge 25. Ex- 8. Goddess of a gun plosioh e moon 8. God of 26. Anten- 10. Employ Tuesday has for wage. 7. The . Win 11. Flower Emerald 29 Enemy Pen-name: sle scout Louise do 8 Man-ow 32. Ah la Romeo of long give Seturdey'l Answer . Tree bones: Mod material 15. Depart: 11. Youth . - so A size 16. Fastener 3. An alto:- inz sticks of coal 17. Fragile 15. Fuel . 41 A more: 21. Look ' 36. A rh- 22. God of love hard wan . Unrufﬂed animal fat 42. A fib 25. A shallow vessel 27. Soothe 28. Minu- 29. Lath 30. Square measure

81. A common

as. Little girl

37. Possesatve pronoun

88. Convert into leather

aaance “Ahospim ~employee “.Remain «.Drege no LNeor tMeroileII DAILY ORYPTOQUO'I‘E — Here's how to work it: AXYDLBAAXB b LONGI'ELLOW Oneletter simply stands for anotharJnthls sampleA tensed for the three L’s. x for the two 0’s. etc. Single letters. apos- trophles, the length and formation of the words are all bin Mdaythaoodeletteneredtﬂerent. Amer-Quotation OP 3 AIDlO-XKTUYV as! I'PCll- [1" [Plot IPA! 01.71 CIJ!‘ IEJO [I Did!!! EKH.——DAJRKJT

Islands-re mm AT LEAST ONCE A YEAR WM! 13 A Om.—IJCHTEN BERG O m “It MI am he.

OUR BOARDING HOUSE MAJOR HOOPLE

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I NEVER DATED HEB BEFORE 15’

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JUST SAY z ascoumcuoso ' YOU!

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ANN,WE WANT YCU TO TAKE THE CHILDREN AND LEAVE FOR SOME VACATIW EPOEI ."IOIJ WILLBE

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