_~ ‘AUGUST 4951922 * ovations‘ "rt-l.-

‘iv . 1 I x7’ E5 t K "*4 ' r. i ‘ I I g I . A _ A . - 4 I d A h. ' i ' . , '7' ‘Y H l '1 ' blfllfo“ W“ fir“ h f ' L ‘T! and . r llllllleaswlurl even ll you so . of an s§§1a¢§|9%m_ f“? t}: Egg": lrln iodide isfive grains daily for the‘ uiforlnity‘ ofilil herd. you fancy you need for yo: no: '1 j 4 , A. lecturer gut ‘tile ‘ll-smiling of’ h?‘ pregnant zows. The use o! this ‘all Qldléllfidllklffilllflwl lbireediing fort or happiness; and do not buy APS h k A i " " , ' ' ' plant‘ to as"; '91 - rug two r three thnes week l ills s‘ other anim ‘ fre ate to all of them of the d k ari ti , oil I i soft ' ' film! or 5y g, ‘.E_ MQQQKENZIQ the seliin qualifikz gighlkehzfif is recommended when it h us“ them but; not the nearest belated. either; and. in plentlihg fluorine?! “$4.4 ‘wiw Some litffe‘ limb aggzi gal/allay m)»: ‘all; "Sim". Y‘ ldhgralfticrgwltailte b Kim“? ilslestneilt-‘iigldyr iggdzletildgs". idling? lyeodlt ‘Ziwtlznlfiilftthg?’ s: 1:71;‘. “A.” flow . k A ' a - - a ‘ es ou - - ' e ' " > "- ‘ w“! “ -be to have a druglgllst msk: lug. since luhreedlnlz la the breed- specime- plants and. in tbis way. Perhaps you ihhlls blended flounooatiJthaa ' ' i i‘ l.

readers a fefw of the possibi-ltlties aiomglebe line of dairying on P. E. island an lpqrpose in this article t0 ll 9 fit these possibilities have‘ ‘a. s e cases become reali- ties and‘. i! properly acted upon will bring.‘ lasting lbeneflt to us as a ilfflvlnfle an ilel . to put our bas-

creasing in demand and one, if ev- ery one knew its lfiull value as a food would be sought af-ter even much more than i-t ts at present. Then with this improved mach. inery as it were and a sure and in- creasing market would it not be to every dairy farmer's advantage to

"ID a solution of known strength or dllllllun- By the use of a small maaflllflllg glass sufficient Qllfllllliy of tile solution to con- tain ll"! Bruins of lpotassium lo- dine could be added and stirred into the slop or meal. depending

' ~—-——-{-O-§———-— TUBERCULOSIS IN POULTRY

Follow these practical directions step by step to rid the poultry houses and yards of tuberculosis

‘fir; to the closest kin possible.—lfuliy enjoy their artistic graceful. - ‘H855.

ford one or two of the simply ad- orwble Japanese ones!

great names in world and especially so from their

Aud. oh! do l pray you. try to af-

France and England nave made the horticultural

i

or»

oGiLvIltZ‘ ROYAL, Holler. yrtoulr-

“a

ic industry where i‘ should always get into "Action" and milk tl)0 - _. ,. .

be, namely in first place. most of this great lnanufacthrik‘: l n -—-—-<-oc---—-the “umber of animals ma‘ and 9th" diseases caused by “lam Wm‘ the pammy- Gemng Make them Fm” it- Tat u" “lb d kl‘ To produce thevresults spoken of plnht he has and liil this way help CABBAGE CATERPILLAR Wm“ l "’”"°' "llme- h" New Brunswlck eidebyaide. ' '1

ln (Pvlllllblllllllfl) there are certain to improve conditions, not only at 1. Collect all droppings and litter and Massachusetts are not far .

flflnlgg the (lair, farmer must dc, home but to a" who use this one W“. h, the be“ thing ‘o put on in the houses and spread it at once apart, many of us know of the suc- YOU know will! blended OI soft winter WhQl! n01!!! First l have yet to hear of the national food produced by man's cabbages when growing as last 0n a new to wnlch poultry “m” c?“ "Y ‘fl gifted amateur. the late Vii . Getabagoiflloyal Hmflqfikrlndmcil

mun who 119,5 made u success o; gram partner we Dairy Co“ yearl h“! a “rem nmny éaten by not have access. , John Richardson. ls there not ‘or ya" "at . .

any culllus without. first huvlrr: caterpillars from the white butter- 2' ‘Swim “"3 mm" “m” 3"" “°"‘°"""l~' "m" l" l" "wllgl" ' '

mm.

celllnz ‘thoroughly. being careful that he planted paeony seeds when Make the bread with ii-uaing

“counted the cost." Then the first “It's better to be a "can be" fly. Amateur,

move is to find out "where we are And labor and dream and die Reply: -For the green caterpillar :10 sfirapglutut a“ ‘comers so that no he w“ “mm” “may yea" old Houwhold" mntlinl ‘ll’ llmlllhbfil, hkflllflllwlb - 3"‘ . _ y us or r rema as. m. / . » -. . at Than one who runs with the of tile white chlhbwge butterfly tllo 3_ Remove and d,“ M, a" m, w ‘he "m6 enthusiasm er he water-andmakesbl gerloaveeandmareloavegwlth

had shown at the beginning of his horticultural career?

ill Canada we have some growers and many lovers of this wonderful- ll‘ favored plant. lf you wish 1 can give you the addresses of two wo- men growers, one in New Bruns» wick and one in Ontario. from who-la we can got "made in Can- illilt goods. ill this city of cave dwellers and consequently f'ew gar- llcns, there is some excuse that so 10W Illlf-‘Onles. 0r anything else, is grown; bllt l feel sure that if our llcople. those w-ho have some land of their own at least, realized the Rrcat possibilities of planting that lllany paeonies would _be 0r- (lvlfid Tight away. And one word for tilosc pzlconies that have been

"can’t be done‘s"

Wllo haven't the pluck to try." ‘he “m. unoun‘ o‘ our‘ he

Make the Pie Crab and Cairns with ii-use the same amount of shortening he with blended flours, but use lees flour. This is another saving.

Make the tab-prove it for yourself. You see may " “flours are popular only until Joya] klarlmilzmds. 2.1.3:: iguana...“- hpusowlves have lrlarle the teats-a; k561i out Birth kinds oi flour, side by side, and tlfey use the flour milled ofhthe finest wheat in the world-Qihe hard a r i ' ' . N ' aatot-r-Rwtcxrhfhfflrhhnl" best serves all baking purposes.

Thus- the dairy farmer should find out llow nlany of his cows are playing their why and making a pro- fll {hr their owner and bow many are boarders. _

There is only one sure. way of doing this, namely by weighing and ‘testing each individual cows’ milk for her lactation’ period, then by keeping a tab on production and cost-of upkeep any intelligent hlrmcl-twould know which way he is going. '

l need not stop here to give you tllc experience of more ‘than one of ollr stlccessful dairyulen to prove lllat the daisy cow B the blaster ol llle situation of properly cared for. ’l‘ilis one instance came under my notice and should be lln incentive

1911091108 remedy is recnmlnended Up to the ‘time that the heads foml Spraying silould be done once a week with an arsenical solution of] 1- lb. Paris Green. 4 tbs. Whale Oil soap, nlixcd with 40 gallons of wat- er. After the heads are formed dusting the plants with fresh pyre- thrum insect qlowdcr and cheap flour. should be pructised—one part of the powder to four of the flour. The mixture should lbe kept in a tigllt vessel 24 hours bezforc using. The compound may be ap- plied] gy putting it into a cheese D , I eds 0t lug and tying it onto the and wlaxgaflmffir ‘gm ‘illxxgggsllségesugglhlof a stout stick. The operator walks vision of the Veterinary Direclofbflween the rows hummg "he b“

x _ I . over the plants and tapping the GPmrM n cmlmms 85 ‘lemme stick with ll cane or llnotilcr stick

11ers, drinking fountains. nests and roosts.

4. Saturate everything in poultry louse and yards with a reliable commercial coal iar disinfectant. prepared according to the direc- tions oil ‘Uhe manufacturers as giv- en on the originall package. Be sllrc that the spray liTllXiLifB reaches ... corners, cracks. and crevices. _

5. Repeat the zlppiicntion of dis- infectant alter ten days.

6. Board up all spaces under hog pens, corn cribs, or other out ‘build ings where the llcns might stray. 7. Fill all sink holes and wailows with fresh dirt. ‘

8. Plow and crop. when possible. all places where chickens llllVl‘

HEALTH OF DAIRY CATTLE

How it Can be Obtained and also Maintained.

if dairymen in particular. and farmers generally, would know how to halve healthy cattle, they should lose no time in sending to the Publications lBranch. Ottawa. for u. copy of recently issued Pamphlet No. i6 of the Dominion

_ Iralum aosnnhlll‘! --

'~ In an“... .1 ma"

Ogilvids

and an msmruuon m one to do questions and 85" explicit answers as he walks “long been allowed i0 run. plpnn-(lmlt l5 so gagy ti improve l Dgglg" eve em have likewlb-‘L _ , v couched ill plain straiglltior- _<_.'_>i____ -————<f>——-— llmn, a ML Iwonder N" ‘licenses R 1 EH y, . , , This lllall when still ill ills twen- WHY" lflllilllllgv. rfillllldmg the SHADE FOR YOUR CHICKS SELL COCKERELS EARLY YOU. as it does me. to see people intggrsrelsf) pLouRmconvenlentuzedbauud

lll-gleclfui of any plant that hasi KIVGIl of its best at the ‘bloomlngf “ “"19! Wily. cven a cat, with its’ nine lives. cannot be kept in lino.

Accredited Herd system and the‘ identification. prevention and er- adication of tuberculosis; also rc- lzltivo to the requirements of and provision for official inspecting and testing. The primary prillci»

lies decided that old lllotiler ezlrtll would yield hinl a good living and tllcn some; therefore lle looked about lllnl for a suitable location where lle could procure n. lilflil. Not being ovur stocked with cash

Tllcrc is a time in the early part. of the season when cockerels of all pound and ll half in weight wllll bring just as lnucll as a three- pollnd bird inter on. Therefore, what is the use of keeping conker-

Tlle inlmrtarllve of sllzllle for young stock should be constantly kept ill nlillduts hot wclllllcl‘ approaches. especially ‘for lzltc llzutcilcd chicks wilicll llnve not lllld an opportunity t0 get a good start before

Household Flour g

The Ogilvie Flour Mills co. Limited

“ml “Ollie care. l always feel it isl ‘ MONTREAL - Hill’ YILLIMI - WlllNlfEG rTIEIIICINI lfl’

of tuber- ii safe lbet that tile present ungrate»,

it was quite a problem how to rallse enolllgll nloncy to mzlkc ‘the start. After at good llezllwll‘ thought llc succeeded in purchasing a nice property in a fairly good locality. Alurtgllgillg as lligll as he could undvraising the balance-needed by givllng a sum on his lifeinsurance (llcre is where insurance comes in ilandy and al‘lows it man to sleep sound when carrying a load of debt.)

To use his own statements be found that durill-g tile first year it was difficult to procure the right tyipc of stock; so to be able to feed the crop a lliiilllbfil‘ of feeders were [H1110 and fed all winter. in spring wiill beef prices round foul" cents pcl" pulllrli it looked like a slow Wily of getting out of licbt. A change wlls nlluie lilifi dzlirylng was followed almost ' exclusively of course bogs are a part 0f tile game allll werc utilized to lllkc the roughage. Tllc result was llull within ten years this young mun had paid for a three thousand dol- lar property. llllll ills living, bought and paid for llli necessary mach illery and stock and was equipped wltll at least a five thousand dollar" property. in this young man's case lhcrc was no "royal road" but just tllc ordinary channels of trade, therefore his hulking lgood is only wlllll may hc llcleulllpllshed ‘lttrzlny’ linlo by any young couplc who illtvc tile llcallill and lilo inclination to work and lot lnc llcrc. say. that 81100035 never comes tu tile nllln who is not locking for it."

‘l have noticed in my work among our dalrynlcn that wllcn a llllln bcgills to weigh the milk from lllis individual cows and have it icsiul llc secs lllnl it is to his llli- vllntalgc to food better and liilll5 be is suon llllliillllg larger profits from his herd. -

Secondly after having weeded out ‘his herd thc DFOJ-ilerlfilvf‘ lllllll gets after better bred slllff coll- sequcntly llc looks for it sire \\"ii..l something behind lllln.

Likc produces like and a sire whose dam. she's daln and llffllld (ianls lluve creditable records is worth ti" kinds of money in herd illlprovcnlcnt. '\Nlliie we have oc- casional instances of heavy DTOQUC", crs from cows of no distinct breed. we know that practically ninety ilcr cent. of ollr profitable cows are sired by good bulls and from the host grade cows of the herd.

ldxperllllcn-ts conducted at some of our expcnlmvntnl stations have provcll iiliii tllc continuous use of innproved sires have increased L10 rcvcnlle {flint herds it)’ "V" 0m‘ half in llllfec goncrbtlbns.

Then ifneqch lndtfiidtlal tlalrynlllll would do tlits-usoelxj-itlhp increllscll nwcnlle we would have from dairy- ing and by llavlnltl ihetter stnfk llllli hotter cared Mr cows. Wt‘- wollld ‘be rcturningso much mort- fer-tliily to the soil that our produc- tlon of grains", hay nllll roots would nlllkl- it corresponding illcrcllsc-

i

(icncflllly speaking it is no! the

;._ .._.._-..__._- -___-

- _ _ q ' HORSE AILMENTS ‘ u of many kinds quickly remedied with ,,, _. DOUGLAS’ ‘

GYPT AN. lhiuN l M. NT

‘ assume mum . §§E'-*:...2s;;g._lpn§_;

0 PIA! D bee! a lsarowd ‘Lninlont for the

t.“ l f0 a id an. ‘uni-‘flfliiihlilwf, °

V,’ , ‘ll Dealers and Dnlslata. é", Manufactured only ‘h! v ‘bottoms a co.. stir/oral.

f i

‘I

Olli-

,ol' outs and -33 pounds <Dend und hnirless pigs were furr~

pin for tho prevention pulosis. or for that matter, any other (liscase of live stock. is talczlnlilless, accompanied by free ventilation and plenty of light; and the first clenlent in sanita- tion is cleanliness. That this is a prime consideration is indicated by the statement that the offic- ally a-ppointed inspector will not undertake to test a herd for tub- erculosis until he is assured by personal observation that the premises are clean and sanitary. Besides details of the provisions made for Government testing explanations are given in the question and answer form resorti- ‘ing n variety of matters including municipal testing and the class- ification of ‘dairies. testing lby private prnclioneers with depart- mlentnily supplied tuberculin in- fccicd. wltll tlllllerclllos-is.

CAU$E OF HAIHLESS LITTERS

The conditions associated with high protein rd- lions and lack ofexerciseA ration for tile pregnant sow highly ra- toid or nitrogenous predisposes lo ilairlcss litters, but that ill many cases the‘ correction of the balance and constituents of the ration alpparenily corrects the troulble. While there arc plenty of cases to lilo contrary in Eas- tcrn Canada. lhc trouble ‘is new hlly scattered widely, and in all likelihood due lo malnutrition SUWS are frequently given insuff- icient exercise. too little vegetab- lo llllllter, such as clover hay and

roots, and little or no lllinerni lllillllil’, such as cilnrcoai usllcs, earth, etc. '

-It has been provcn conclusivly lllllt the activity of tile thyroid gland llils u marked effect on the development of the young, furth~ or that the activity of this gland dclpcnds quantitatively on ‘its iod- ine content. Exhaustive investig- ation has shown that in the sow this iodine content was lm-uch low- er during the normal or usual months of pregnancy than at any other time during the year, The fact remains that the introduction of iodine into the pregnant scw‘s ration may have tho effect of cau- sing a normal litter, where the conlrllry had been tile cuss lprev- l0‘us1y. , , Tllc following is tho result of an interesting experiment under- tllkcll at the Wisconsin Experim- ontal Station. illustrating the val- ue of motilllbllilill iodide ill prevent,

lng illlitleas pigs: I “Fliret gestation Pbrioll: Twen- ty five pounds of cornmeal, :5

pounds of elltnlcul, 25 pounds of lvllcllt lniddlings i0 pounds of oil- lnclll and l5 pounds of alfalfa.

scorching weather sets ill.

Tllcsc chic-ks must he pllsilcll along without a. let-Alp, givcn every advantage 0i‘ proper feeding and care. lf till-s is done. if they are supplied and tile founts are kept sterilized and clean and shade is plovldcd, tllcy will, in truth grow like weeds.

A range in the orchard is the best plllce in which io stunt tllcm out after which they can he trans- ferred to ‘tile edge of afield of

the!

els for cxtra wet-ks, feeding, extr. corn and other grain lntd‘ lflPlH.‘ just for lho pleasure of their coln pally?

Poultry experts who have had lo watch the markets carefully have always noted how the price sags when the young stuff begins to get into the market. This early sales time is also the best time to dispose of the poorer ‘puilcts. tllc ones not likely to grow into good layers and breeders. Birds that are offtype. of‘ low vil-

l I

iggzggngflrzortvaugfigidegnd003g’, ality. of poor dorm, all should go ‘would not be Ileglectéd‘ to lntlrkel to give the very best |ommlcal results m Taming the chance to the good birds kept for iyoung flock, llle future laying and breeding i‘ ‘But shade is impcrzltlvc and flock‘

should not be neglected. ___

THE HOG BATH EARLY AUTUMN

. l

‘file come to associate

om an i and muddy wzlllows. the fact of file v _ a“ p y “g matter is tllwt tile hogs are usually‘ the production of ilairless pigs are mmpeued m “we in places where

they cannot avoid the mlsJ. if thc lpremlses are so arranged lLhat the [swine can keep the bodles washed loff and at the same time stay out of the mud, they will respond in gains as an expression of their ap- preciation for the opportunity to hove regular clean baths.

CARE OF UTENSILS

Scruplllous care is necessary in keeping utensils used for calf feed- ing purposes clean and sanitary. ‘Pberc should »bc no sclllns 0P upcn joints w-llerc dirt call find lodging. Till or gulvllnizcd iron pails arc ilreferu-bl-a i0 wooden ones. Wooll- on mails arc hard to keep clean.

A-ll utensils llsoll for feeding calves should be thoroughly steri- lized wltll steam or bot water a-f- ter czlcll feeding. Pails for fccdlng should be kept in ll clean rack when not -in use, and they shouldi not he used for other purposes. Where it is feasible, the use of in- dividual pails for each calf is re.- commended. Many cases of calf scours or other digestive troll-bios might be avoided if ‘clean utensils were used for feeding.

-—-—<o-c>——--

IN-BREEDING OF FARM LIVE STOCK

Inbreeding ism means of lmprov. lug a herd when conducted by a

good Judge of live stock, but when

practised by t-llc careless breeder it is zl cuusc of great harm. The

reason for fills is that animals are

more apt to inllellit faults illall de-

sirable points. Tho careful breeder resorts to inbreeding to establish

prepotency in his animals.

Dead and hairless pigs were the result.

During tifc second gestation per-l loll lllu sows received 33 pounds‘ of corn, 33 pounds of oats. and 33 pounds of alfalfa. Dead and hair- lcss lpigs were fnrrowed. in the lbirll gestation period the sowsl llnd 33 pounds of corn. 33 pounds! of clover

owed. in the fourth gestation per- ium iodide per 100 pounds of feed corn. 33 pounds ol‘ oats 33 pounds of clover and 10 grams of pottass- ium iodide per 100 pounds of feed The sows fat-rowed normal vis- prous. healthy offspring."

There is no way to treat the affected small mfg. Prevention 'only if possible through the sow Feed a light grain ration, as re- quired, ‘but balance it with Dlent! of clover hay in racks and wltll poupod mangels or cooked turnips Make mineml feeding a feature. charcoal, sort coal. wood ashes ground rock phosphate. Mrtll. sodas etc, The use of tankafle. fish meal bone meal. etc... la also recommended placed where the

This is tile principle that causes the product ol‘ full-blood animals when bred lo scrub animals to re- semble llle fllil blood rather than tile scrub. The degree of prcpotun- c_v measures the value of tho pure- bred over the scrulb or the grade animal. Prepotenlwy is established first »hy. lnlhrcorilng and kept up by line fir-ending, which is breeding to nellr relations.