gm, it must be assumed by the

above

I By GEORGE KITCHEN

Canadian Press Staff Writer .

WASHINGTON (CP)—Canada game in for harsh criticism Fri- day at a Senate foreign relations committee hearing designed to I find out what irks Canadians about Americans.

Three senators who indicated they were fed up with Canadian resentments against U.S. policies did not mince words in their at- tacks although they said it was all done with the friendliest of feelings.

There were elements of good- will too. Senator John J. Spark- - man (Dem. Ala), Democratic vice - presidential candidate in 1952, said Canada is “our best customer all the world and it is very important that we let nothing interfere with that.” Oth- ers echoed his sentiment.

The harshest outburst came from Senator Wayne Morse. The Democrat from Oregon said the I United States is tired of being ‘kicked in the teeth by Ca-.nadIa’.’

for ~ncing for the underdeveloped

countries something that Canada - is unable to do——sell them wheat - for their “soft” currencies.

'~ GROSS INJUSTICE.

Canada, he said, is “guilty of gross injustice’ towards United States and the Cialnadian Parliament should be passing “resolutions of commendation" : to the U.S. instead of criticizing ~ Americans for their whyat - dis-

posal policies.

Senator Hubert Humphrey (Dem. Minn. said Canadians themselves are to blame if they have wheat surpluses which they cannot sell. Canada has a price support program but no c~ontro1~s 0:17 production. The U.S., on the. other hand, rigidly controls wheat production as part of its lupport program.

The committee also heard Liv- ingston Merchant, U.S. Amb sador to Canada, warn that the United States would not hold its wlmsition in the Canadian market , ‘unless the United States govern- .- lllent pursues liberal trading pol- Ioies.’

If Congress fails to extend the U.S. reciprocal trade agreements ' lei. he said, Canadians will con- clude ‘that we are not a reliable « llalllng partner and that our : treat and farsighted program of

a-L,im_-.-.,*-:_a?.-..'s‘.v.«z, ca; ..

EASTERN GUARDIAN

REBEKAHS ARE urged to\ at-

lend the district meeting at Acme

86, Montague Wednesday af- oon and evening.

ADULT POLIO clinic will be helllm St. .Mary’s Parish Hall, sflllllls. Tuesday May 20, from 3-30 to 5:30 and 7 to 10. nine-

“ Years and over.

llTTENrIoNs VETERANS or onta-gue and vicinity. Please as-

“mile at the Legion Hall, Mon- aglle. Thursday, May 22nd at

of at attend the funeral

M _ late Eugene Dunn. R.M. mln. secretary.

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. PERSONALS

alld Mrs. Leroy White and ‘Roy’ Mlllllague, were weekend

‘5 to Bridget v d L - Enburg, Nova SC0ti<)a\in an un M . . D essers Wayne Morris and

yélglg Mfllllaster. Dundas. left where Yufor Elliot Lake, Ontario, the Gm 9,)’ alre employed with Q“ ‘Wan Bay Construction

AS ONE MacDONALD TO ANOTHER

fig MacDonalds are a hardy last week is greeted by Dr. A.A. and is -still going strong. Dr. Roddie retired only 14 months

(Gus) MacDona1d‘of nearby

picture. Dr. Rodd-ie_ (left) Souris. Dr. Gus at ag-e’82 has oelebrating his 100th. birthday completed 56 years of practiceiago after 69 years of practice.

Resentment Expressed AI Canadian Criticism Of U. S.

‘trade liberalization is .dead..”

‘The c on s eq u e nces ,which would the flow from such a Ca- nadian conclusion would have I think an immeasurable effect on our position as exporter to the Canadian market and on the availability to us of Canada as a dependable s -u p p l i e r of vital goods and materials, and, last- not-leas-t, might adversely affect the general tone and character of our relationship in the defence of this continent.’

Percy E. Corbett, Canaidian born associate of Princeton Uni- versity’s centre for international studies, said “hot" Canadian crit- icism of U.S. foreign policy was generated by a Canadian fear- that their coun-try would be swept ‘over the brink of nuclear war’ by that policy. MERCHANT CIRITICIZED

Merchant, called from’ his Ot- tawa post for the one-d-ay hear- ing, was sharply criticized several senators for not incisi- ing in his statement some refer-

ence to the ‘developing rift, be- tween the two countries over the- controversial Norman case.

The U.S., he Siadd, was ‘lack- ing in tact.’

AGAINST OWN INTERESTS Morse suggested Canada operating against her own self- interest when she criticized the U.S.,for selling wheat to under- developed nations for soft curren- cies. ‘Our so-called dumping pol- icy, he said ‘is building up a future market for Canadian

wheat.’

He criticized Canada for "con- sidering plans to divert the wa- ters of the Columbia River, which rises in British. Columbia and flows through his home state of Oregon, into the Fraser Ri-ver for use in hydro production in Canada. —

He Wondered if Canada real- ized such actions raised in the U.S. the ‘same kind of resent- ment and bitterness’ that some American policies raised north of the border.

Senator Mike Mansfield (Dem. Mont. asked Merchant to pro- vide the committee with figures on the costs of production in Ca- nadian lead and zinc mines.

Ca-nadia-ns- complained about

Senator J. William Fulbright possible increases in U.S. tariffs

(Dem. Ark. said Canadians ob-

viously were ‘resentful” over the‘

action of the Senates internal security subcommi-ttee in label- ling as Communists -the late E.

bassaador to Egypt and Robert Bryce, secretary to the Canadian cabinet.

Fulbright said the U. S. went out of its, way to firrita-te’ the

leet from a. Canadian mining company, Premium Iron Ore Company back U. S. -‘taxes which Canada says the company does not owe. V

‘Th-at type of thing, along with the Norman and Bryce cases -can be more irritating -to them than something like the importa- tion of oil,’ Fulbright suggested.

Canadians when it sought to col-.

on lead and zinc imports but the two countries should look at the problem ‘from both sides.” The United States had ‘a problem, too,’ in its lead and zinc indus-

Herbert Norman, Canadia.-n arn- try

LONE INCIDENT

under Sm-ith (Rep. N.J.) that the case of a Toronto movie au- dience cheering w-hen ne4w,sreel*s showed the failure of U.S. at- tempts to send up an earth satel- lite was the only such incident he had heard of.

Later, he was approached by ‘literally dozens’ of Canadians who said they felt they should aprologize for the Toronto au- dience’s action and say it did not reflect Canadian feeling gen- erally.

/

Evanngeilisf ~ AI Montague

The Montague Baptist Church was filled to overflowing on Sun- day evening as Mr. Dew Farrell continued his evangelistic servic- es with a soul searching message on the subject “Three crosses on C«alv.a.ry’s Hill.” The service was conducted by the pastor, Rev. R. G. Hill. '

Mr. Farrell sang two special numbers, “I have been born a- gain” and ',His eye is on the spar- row.” V It being Mother's Day, a cor- sage was presented to each moth- er present. A’ corsage of roses was presented to Mrs. Jane Cook, the oldest mother present. _

The choir sang as a. spacial number ,(My Mother s Bible.

Mrs. Robertson's Funeral Held

The fiunverial of the late Mrs. Frederick Robertson. l3I'lldene1l- who passed away at the Kings County Memorial Hospital 011 May 15th., was held from the Church of Christ, Montague. Sat; urday afternoon. May 17th-

The service was conducted by her pastor, K.T. Norris. .

The music was under the dir- ection of the organist. Miss Peg- gy" Beck. Two hymns "ROCK Of Ages” and “The Old Rugged Cross” were sung by the Chou‘. and “Goodnight and Good morn- ing” was very tenderly render- ed by Macolrn Munroe. -l0ll‘11 Bears and Willard EWC9-

Mr. Norris spoke a message of comfort. using as his text, Joshia 3:4 quote. “Tll<'=l‘l ye may know the way by Wl‘l1Cl’l ye ml1§l go; for ye have not passed this way heretofore.”

The palbearers were: Alden MacClaren. Helllfy M3CL3'1'en: Beecher Dwar, Wilfred MacDon- ald, Ivan MacDonald and Rus-

sel MacGregor. ‘. Interment took place in mud- enell cemetery.

OLD FARMS

Farmhouse foundations built in the 5th century have been found at Anoya in northern Norway.

J

Merchant told Senator H. Alex- -

By FORBES RHUDE

Canadian Press Business Editor “Uncertain” seems to be the key word in describing United States foreign - trade policy, as seen by countries which replied to a questionnaire from the United States Council of the International» Chamber of Com- znerce. The replies —— all from national councils or committees of the in- ternational chamber — different- iate between the “liberal” aims of the American administration and the protectionist influences which make themselves felt through Congress.

In brief, the replies indicate the United States has given much readership towards freer trade. but hasn’t managed to fit its own conduct to its counsels.

A few countries, however, give the United States a good bi1l-of- health; and many of them pay tribute to American “generosity” in various actions.

SENDS QUESTIONNAIRE

The United ‘States Council—it- self an advocate of a liberal trade policy — sent its question- naire to the national councils or committees of the chamber’s 38 member countries, and received replies from 17.

They are summarized by the council in a Z3-page booklet en- titled: As Others See Us.

The Canadian reply — already made public in full by the Cana- dian Council’s headquarters in >Montrea'l—-is quoted most exten- sively.

The Canadian reply regrets that earlier hopes for freer trade have not been realized; expresses disappointment with U.S. eco- nomic leadership; terms Ameri- can trade policy uncertain; sees an American trend towards a

Uncertainty Seems Key Word In U.S. Foreign-Trade Policy

less-liberal policy; and says lit- tle actual progress has been made in making the U.S. market more accessible.

Many of the comments from other national committees-made after canvass-es of their respec- tive business communities —— are along the same lines. Here are some excerpts:

United Kingdom: Inconsistency is emphasized between the liber- alization which the U.S. advo- cates in international councils and the freedom from trade dis- crimination which she demands, on the one hand, and what she practices at home on the other.

Australia: While the U.S. has given a heartening lead in estab- lishing international institutions for widening world trade, it sometimes appears the practical effect of individual tariff deci- sions is to exclude im-ports which offer successful competition with U.S. products.

.Germany: The German export industry is aware that trade on the U.S. market involves consid- erable effort but it hesitates to raise funds necessary for the p§‘- pose, because success in a given section would attract the atten- tion of protectionists and there would be a risk of measures be- ing taken which would turn the work» into a wasted investment.”

India: Despite reductions in im- port duties in recent years it would seem that the impact on exports to the U.S. is not impres- sive. There is a need for a lib- eral approach on the part of gov-

ernments in more developed countries. Austria: U.S. trade policy is

regarded as constructive as far as influenced by the'administra- tion. Influences issuing from con-

/gress bear a protectionist char-

Russia May Replace U.S. As Leading Coal Producer

By JOHN MOODY

PITTSBIURGH (AP) — A man with 40 years’ experience in coal research says Russia may re- place the United States as the world’s leading coal producer in the next two years.

Dr. H-arol-d J. Ross, v.ice-pres- ident of Bituminous Coal Re- search, Inicorporated, says gov- ernments of Europe, including Russia, believe the economic health of their countries depends on coal. '

Russia, Dr. Ross said, is en- gaged in -a speedup program to increase coal output to 653,000,000 tons a year by 1960. That would be a 52-per-cent production in- crease in five years.

CANADIAN OUTPUT SIL-IPS

UJS. coal mines are expected to produce 425,000,000 tons this year and about 480,000,000 tons in 1959. Canadian production has been running at about 15,000,000 tons.

Coal production ‘capacity in the

U.S. is rated at about 600,000,000 tons annually. The U.S. record is 631,000,000 tons in 1947. Some of the small mines, contributing to the record since have closed, h o w e v e r Canadian produc- tion also has slipped — from -a peak of 19,000,000 tons in 1949 and 1950.

Dr. Rossk report was based on

a tour of European coal re- search establishment and exten- sive reading of European re- search papers.

llf the U.S. is to stay abreast of Russia, Dr. Ross says, it must intensify its research in coal uses and coal mining and also must continue to improve pro- ducztivity.

Bituminous Coal Research is the U.S. coal industry’s leading research organization. It is a nonprofit firm supported by coal pnodu-cers.

HUGE RESEARCH CORPS

Dr. Ross said the European na- tions have more than 10,000 per- sons engaged in coal research. I-Ialllf of the personnel works in- side the Soviet Union.

The European coal research personnel is about four times the

United States which means Rus- sia's coal research staff is about twice as large as that of the United States.

Harry Laviers, vice - president of the National Coal Association,

the larger U.S. coal companies have been willing to contribute one-fourth of /a -cent a ton for re- search projects.

Dr. Ross said there are recent reports that Russia plans to op-

erate a huge new -coa-I mine in

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I Tuesday, May 20, 1958The Guardian Page 5; N p._-,.,.g.g., lglfifemgn I .. ,, .. ,,.. -—y ""’ ‘ Died Sunday

The death occured Sunday,_ May 18th.. at her home in New‘, Perth of Mrs. Alexander Ham-' ilton, in her 74th year, after a lengthy illness.

The late Mrs. Hamilton will be i greatly missed in her community. ‘ She was a life long member of -

the P.E.l. Bible Society, a chart- er member Women's Institute, and a mem- ber of the Trinity United Church.

She leaves to mourn her hus- band and one son Ross at home and one daughter Ola in Char- lottetown. also two sisters and four brothers. Miss Olive Ross of Charlottetown; Hilda, Mrs. August Kney-e of Stoney Plains, Alberta; Ernest of Calgary, Al- berta; Arthur of Kolowna, B.C.; Vernon, Union Road P.E.I.; Jack of Montreal, P.Q.

The funeral will take place Tuesday at 2 pm. from Trinity United Church, Montague.

Interment will be in the Mon- tague Community Cemetery.

Funeral Held AI Marfinvule

The funeral of the late Gordon Malcolm MacLeod, who passed away at the Kings‘ County Mem- orial Hospital on May 16th. was held from his home in Martin- vale to St. Andrews Presbyterian church. Cardigan Sunday after- noon.

The service was conducted by his minister, Rev. DA. Camp- bell, who spoke a message of comfort and admonition, using as his text Ecclisiastics 7:14 “in the day of sorrow, consider”.

The music was under the dir- ection of the organist, Mr. Stir- ling Ma-cLeod assisted by Miss Eleanor Minchin. A duet “good Night and Good Morning” was beautifully rendered by Misses Eleanor and Rachel Minchin, and a solo “When I Come the last Mile Of The Way” was sung by Mrs. Walter Burdet-t by Special request of the family. The hymns ' were: “The Lord’s My Shepherd” and “Safe In The Arms Of Jes- us”.

Palbearers were: John Player. Neil Shaw, Chester MacDonald, Earl Hayden, Malcolm Andrews. and Peter Matheson.

Flower Bearers were: Myers, George Payer,

Buddy Norman

the Donets coal basin with one operator watching a televli-sion screen and controlling the ma-

of the New Perth ‘

»MacRae.

chinery.

These eight smiling girls are- members of Cornwall C.G.I.T., who tied for second place in Class 44 adijudica-ted by Dr.

Charles Peaker at, Queen Char-,

MacKenzie. Preston MacDonald, Ernest MacLu-re, Mel Robbins, Robert Crane, Daniel MacLeod, Wendell Jenkins and Kenneth

Interment took place church cemetery.

in the

BIG MONEY swrron

BUFFALO, N.Y. (AP) —- Forty policemen stood guard Saturday as the biggest money transfer in local history was completed with- out a hitch. An estimated $75,- 000,000 was transferred from the old Federal Reserve branch ba.nk to the new bank building eight blocks away. It took an arimored truck 35 trips to complete the inn.

CORNWAL. GIRLS AT FESTIVAL

iotte High School Friday morn- ing. FRONT ROW—left to right, Jean Maclvlill-an, Sharon Manc- Lean and Gail Lowther; BACK

ROW—Vivian Drake, Norman

Howard, Donna Wilson. Mary

Hyde and Barbara Scott. (Guard-i.a=n Photo)

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