id one of hi! 5,, i . TwentY-fiva Year!’ MoGill College in l8 rs ealze

us follows of the “Riellgio 1M v lci": "To the writings of an old physi- cian i can urge your-closest atten- tion. There have been and, happi‘ iv. there are in our ranks notable illustrations of the intimate reis- tinus between medicine and literer tare. but in the group of literary physicians Sir Thomas Browne stands pro-eminent. The "Reiigio aisdiei,’ one oi the great English classics, should be in the hanrls~— in the heart too-of every medical student. As ti am in the confes- sional today, i may tell you that no book. has, had sqi enduring id- fluencs, on my life. l was introduc- ed to it by my iflrst teacher, Ilev. W. A. Johnson. Warden and Found- or of Trinity College School, and I can recall the delight with which i_ first read‘ its quaint and charm- ing pages. it was one of the strong influences which turned my _.thouglits- towards medicine as a profession, and my most treasured copy-the second book i ever bought-has been a constant com- panion for thirty-cue years. ‘COYIIPR Vine Vitaeque."

Whilst l was overseas. l saw a notice on the bulletin board one morning in tbs Hospital at which i was stationed. announcink that Sir Wm. Osler, on a certain date. was to discourse on Sir Thomilfl Browne's "Religlo .Mfl(ll(Tl"l'tllll nth- or works, at tho Royal S0018!!! 0i’ Medicine, London, and extendini; an invitation‘ to all Canadian Mod- iciii 'Oillcer's to be nreseut- .l We" very anxious to see the great Os- ler, of whom l‘had heard und read g0 much 5nd also tfli llBlIl‘ lllii filli- murge on the "Rellgio Medici," his (Home hook. l went up io Lon- don, when the day came. and in the evening went to the Headquarters oi the Royal Society, of ‘Medicine on Winpole Street. where l hail tho pleasure of meeting Sir William. who was always deeply interested in Canadians, especially those of his own profession. l was strut-it by his pleasing manner and his personalttyo-oue could not help but feel‘ that he, was in the tiresenco 0t‘ a great man. Hie lecture was very interesting, illustrated with lantern slides. He dealt with tho life oi Sir Thomas Browne. and

S . [HAM

ty. Torohto. and also Professor of the institutes of Medicine in the Toronto Medical School. l-le was or friend of Rev. Mr. Johnson and he Medical Director oi’ the School L-Weston. ‘Boveli was also a nat- uralist, and spent s; Pa" 0f 61°11 week-end in Weston ‘_with ‘Rev. ‘Mr. Johnson. collecting. stainiafl M!!! mounting specime I Y0? iii-lid!’ ‘m’ iifltlie mlcrosco .' lnyrthis way lfyiirst met Osler who use to ac- company the Warden in is col- iectin expeditions.

Jn tghs ‘Fall oi‘ 1867 Sir ‘Williilm entered Trinity University with the idea of preparing for the ‘ministry. which idea‘ had likely been foster- ed by his parents. and his associa- tion with his revered DTP-calm)?- Rgv. Mr. Johhsonfi» His interests in‘ thenatnrai sciences still continued and in one of his letters he ststedi that he was at Dr. Bovell’s ever)’ Saturday and helped put ill) We‘ partitions for the microscope H‘! iiniiihcii his first yciir in Trinity. and spent the summer BHi-hefhlfi samples of algae from the streams near his homo. ‘He returned to the University t'or his second year in Arts, but, after a few days announc- ed to his parents that ho hail ileciil- ed tu go into Medicine. The inom- cntous decision of hlsllfe has been made. “ilic die is cast und the llu- bicon is crossed," und William 0s- ier stands upon the threshold of tho unknown future at the parting oi‘ the ways. When Osler an- nounced his intention lo llovell. the latter exclaimed, “That's splendid. Como along with mo." ‘Phil-i the boy literally did; and for the next two years the two lived, more as father und son, than as teacher and pupil. RA munber of letters ‘from surviving classmates state that during his medical course Os- lei‘ was exceptionally studious and faithful in attending lectures. that he spent much time in the (lisseizt- lug room and looking at specimens through Di". Bovelks microscope.‘ that he was u general favorite with his classmates unil procepioriannil| that he was always ready for n? frolic and hit of inn. Bovellcame to exercise a great influenizo over tho young mini, an influence that time did not lcsscn. for to his last days in moments of absent-minded- ness, or when trying n new pen, it was the name oi’ James ‘Boveil that was found on the paper. not his own. in one of his writings in the

WEI"- illlly 11110 l“? blblllififllllhy "i inst yours of his life flsicr says: |

his works—tbe “lteligio Me f particular.

iui-i," m] He had. i think. the dlnBovell were most helpfuhilooks ideal teacher bccauso a student

“Three years of.__ussociation with

' Montreal,

itr. "The given by his fath- er for the change was. "that the

hfliiltsi facilities in ‘Montreal were better. Boveil left Toronto to‘ reside in the West indies. and lat.‘ obrhiorsook Medicine for the Church. 9 deliarture of his Guide, phil~ °B0liher and friend made it easier for Osler to decide on going to where the hfmpltglg “:19” "w" oven to the students, tus affording better clinical 0p. portunities. mfiglgtorlilowl wécoxe to‘ the third ' e n r illiam‘ . At MoGHl he came nude: tell-geld- fluence of Dr. ‘Palmer Howard, Pro~ fessoroi’ Medicine, the last of the zixliléileofisrliflwllior ‘had such illl influ- _ _ s e. in the 01311811. happened the Hfififlfiltllnlirrlil", iufif incident. which had such . a illest effect in his career. the first is related in the passage of his Way of Life." which i quoted in regard to his coins to Johnson's school in-Weswm The second in- cident is related by Osler hlnli-teli in the same address in which he states “The other happened in the flilmmei‘ 0! 1371. when l was ut- tendlng the ‘Motitreal General llos- pital. Much worried as to the fu~ ture, partly about tho final exam- “15-"011- Pi"!!! as to what i should 41° flli/ePW111‘li8.-l picked up a volume of Carlyle, and in the page .1 0P9“. ed there was the familiar sentence: ‘Our main business is not to see "hi" "B" llllnly at a (llfllilllcil-lllil to do what lies clearly ui hand.‘ A commonplaien sentiment enough. but it hit und struck und hclped and was the starting-point or a habit that. has enabled mo to util- ize to the full the single talent ctr trusted to mo." Oslci' in his last your in .\ledicini> came into particularly close rela- tionship with Dr. Howard, whose library was put at his ilisposai and who Qiliiflilfilflell and directed him in his pathological and clinical work and remained his warm friend iintii his death in 1881i. Sir William thus speaks of Palmer llowaril in an address. "'l‘bc Student Life," ile- livereil in 1905, which was a fare. well address to American und (‘un- adian medical siuilouiei.

“in my early days i came under the influence oi‘ an ideal student- tcacher, the late Palmer Howard. of Montreal. li you ask whatmun- ner of man he was. read Matthew Arnoiifs noble tribute to his father in his well known poem “Rugby iChopel.‘ When young. Dr. Howard had chosen a puth'—~a path to a clear purposed goal-and he pur- sued it with unswerving devotion. With him the study and the teach- ing of Medicine were an absorbing passion. the arilor oi’ which neithei the incessant and over increasing demands upon his time uor the growing years could quench.—-Ai.

m0!!! 60111111010 ilihiiflllfilllhy 0i’ SWIand the ‘Man~—the boat the liumunpivei~ olsrz to the new problems, an

“Thomas Browne in existence and

mind has afforded was on illn-

indomitable energy enabled liim in

‘ ‘l "(Walled 71"‘ mid DB-ill 111K110 Prim“ shelves, and in him all that one'the midst of an exacting practise for B01118 0i‘ 1h“ Millie-B hfl Dori-Will" could desire in a lonelier — a clear to maintain ull ardent enthusiasm

~.~.

ed. ‘

-—-lils introduction to ‘Dr. I Ilovoll. the second of tbc

head aniLs loving heart. infected

en who so greatly influenced his ma" who teachers me mo Any '-

l “ife. ‘Dr. Bovoll was Professor oi‘

1n 1870 Osier left Toronto for

still to keep bright the fires which

And new We some in the second with the mscniaainn spirit hemiulsihs llilfl lighted in his youth. Since mile-stone 1h Sh‘ 'Wl1"i1m'-‘i fillet?!‘ me realize the truth oi those inem- those days l have seen many teach- Jflmefl orable words in the Hippocratic ers, and have had many colleagues

Ulri-‘E oath, ‘l will honor as DLV father the but l have never

known one in whom was more happily combined a stern sense of duty with the men»

Niit- Thefiiflll’ M "in"? Ulllvfifiil- Montreal to enter McGili Univers- tel freshness oi youth."

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‘Sir William graduated from ‘Vic- iil in .1872 and soon afterwards went abroad for two years to take

would. His brother Edmund: later Sir hdmund. who was making his mark in the financial world, fur

able him to do this. Abroad. he did special work in Physiology and

London. Berlin and Vienna under the best teacher and‘ also followed the ward clinics of the best teach- ers in the Hospitals of‘ these large medical centres. He returned to dmmmfll i" 1374. full of enthusi- ilflili. thoroughly versed in all the new developments in Physiology and Pathology and having a know~ ledge of the use oi the microscope which was unusual in that day. Soon after his return, Dr. Drake. the Professor of‘ the institute oi‘ Medicine. which composed the branches of’ ‘Physiology and Path- vlosy. had to resign on account oi‘ ill-health; 0slei~ was appointed Lecturer and after a short time Professor o_f' the institutes of Med- icine. When he wasmade Protes- sor in 187~5 lie was only 25 yoars of age and was called the “Boy Professor" oi‘ Motlili. He brought to bis task a thorough knowledge of his subjects and was an inspir- ing teacher who showed students how to study und developed their powers of observation. Hc was very popular und took u personal interest in each student; everyone liked him on account. of his kind- llcHH and geniality. Ho made his iecturus interesting, and stressed the practical side by work in the laboratories, which he much im-

proved, by procuring additional equipment. sometimes at his own expense. The late Dr. Alex Mao

Neill was one of his students. and l have often heard liim speak of

tircssion on his miiiii. and inspired him. as ho did all students, who svore ioriuniitc enough to have had ilsiei- us their instructor. '

-iii 187G Sir William was nppoint~

nl Pathologist to tho Montreal ilcnerul ilospitul. and in the ani- opsy room of ibai Hospital, lu-

laid lllii ibuuilutlonn of his fuiuro brilliant carol-r as a (flllilffliill. lie was anxious Lo take purl in thi- izliuicul touching in the ivarils iii‘ illii Hospital niiil In 187K ufii-r n vacancy hail ui-cnrrcil lli.‘ was up- polnicil Physician io iho Minitrcai ilencrzil llospltul, which position izurrir-il with ii tho ilutles of givinir ward clinics to the medical stil- dents. This was the beginning of Osler's eitrcer us u teacher of clin- ical medicine; in this sphere he was a grand success and became the greatest teacher unii clinician .1 his any. He hail grout skill in

patients most kindly; he treated them as human beings not as more cases-the poor as Wtlll as the rich received the full bieueili. of his great sklli and knowiiiilgi-, und all pal-took oi’ his gentleness iuiii sym- pathy. lie buii u grout love for

it was an inspiration to accompany him on u visit. to the llllllflfltiffl ward. The little watched for his visit, and iiiey would “listen for his coming. and regret his parting step."

0sler’s fame as a (llllllCliiii had gone abroad and in 1X84. when the Chair of Clinical iMGfllPlllt! in the University oi‘ Pennsylvania hi~- cairqo ivacant, he was offered tin- posiion, and much to the risgri-i of all ‘nis McGiil friends he art-epi-

llp post graduate work in the Old ‘

uished the necessary funds to en- I

Pflihfllody in the laboratories of .

(lsicr, who imfiie a lasting lm-i

liagnosis and llWlflUfil his hospital .

iittlc chiiilren, und. it is said, that‘

0110s eagerly .

I

ed. Sir William much leaving his associates, but promo- tion to the chair of Clinical Modi- cine. in the Premier medical school oi‘ the United States was too good an offer to turn down. In an ddress, "After Twenty-live Years," delivered to Mcuiil stu- ients in 1899, Osler in reminisixaiit mood, spoke as follows oi’ his lion- ireul period:

“After ten years of hard work I left this city a. rich man. not in this world's goods, for such i have

the mlsfortitneé-or the good for- tune-dlghtiy to esteem; but rich .n the goods which neither rust

nor moth have been able to i-or- .'upi, in treasures of friendship and good fellowship. and in lllCtill lI'(!iL<i- urcs oi‘ widened (experience auii u Jullcr knowledge oi‘ men and mau- ners which contact with the bright minds in the tirofcssioti ensures. My heart, or a. good bit ot‘ it at. 1888i. has stayed with those who oestoweti on inn these treasures.

When ‘Sir ‘William took up hi1: ilutics at the University of Penn- sylvania he was thirty-fivc yi-ars of ago-n young man for such nu

the system of clinical touching in ;bu hospitals. giving tho stuili-nis better ciinical facilities. which ueant more practical work at the beii-siilo. It was as an exponent oi‘ Medicine at the lli-‘(l-liltlt! that Dr. Oslcr excelled. liii was much in advance oi tho imerioan Medical schools

‘enson for

iod closely intern. ‘The Montreal General ospiialadlke tifii-lsldi burgh lies- maiii." was in iii e sitliioiioh with he_‘Miiilii-nl school,

o the wards than was the case in

inent. in Philadelphia, nedn many friends and added

)l Pbysician-in-chiel ‘to the new,

more. which he accepted.

but that could iioi. he} in “Aequon- imitas." his vslediom the students of the

Pennsylvania. he spolto of two ele-

iuture success. or days of failure. ‘HIM

rat Willi

rugriiitllil >

jjfifllld yo:

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l’ ofllMjrlcl-lvide

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. . H.-H.C Morel! MCLQIM service Stan“ ' ' ' ' ' ' " B. w. ivlfizweri . Moreli w’ B’ Pmfeyda ' ' Crap1ud Matthew a. McLean, Limited . Sear" “WM” ‘W5 ° """ """" " '- n. P an .. Alberton l Bmcif’ hgcKay 8‘ company’ Llmiunbtllfltlltmgfeetlsllidl‘: J. Goldman . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Georgetown . Cinr t: ros. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. , t‘ i w ‘ ___ V‘ i -— —- " ""—"*'""""" Ma‘ i i ' ' ' _ _,,, ~' . .. ~ . ;i.~'.o‘f'llih-‘ \\‘|iil'i1 W" fill WITHIN!"- iliih the personal influence which has ‘hzquunimitte, ()l' lliiS .\'i'l‘iillll i, ..ill oa iuiipir Jiitniiztirrlgxlztinilii; (‘illllliipulignlnfiwllv m" dorm". which n“, Wm“ u, ennmed him m bring m“ in [hem ‘LY he 5nd: H|\}.‘|‘i)(.]l1ln‘-;Iol §I~(,I|I,I.$L.IG‘IOH;S_ qij“. Arman-ugh ilosizripiivo mum» \\'P i-ull rhflifitho. lJOSt oi’ their moral und intellec-

i . iincident of that wisest of ruler who as he lay (lyilii-‘I

bi-sl

Loruiti in litruria. §iii""""' "1'

. ., . . i . -. ; - ber oi Philosophy oi" litc urtiiioiilziliiuntold ‘lililulfiilifilfliliilllllfi’ iunlsillyitgréllrllilipie and Mquammuus‘ m? W- »Hii-i nluuili’ tmi-gi-zidualc o'er" attached in it. m pass llmmumnnfl. XiHJUilii-wuriiii 1n lEilii tho |lilHlllilll oi‘ illcgiiih (the flaming rimiiiailts‘idml (‘Whm ‘I_M_“SS‘H_ m. lwdirinl, m Oxt-m-d, B” ‘hr ‘Wm ‘WH- |ti i»: llii‘ lliwilllli‘ vuirziiii; Osliar was oiieroil spindle’ n "Um "“uji.|nil\l'Hilllllwllll n. mp yicsitiou and alter a good iicnl ‘humble immuh)‘ Alan-r in soc-iii‘ consideration accepted. lic attain’ y“ k-“lw 3135"" l. stun-ii himself-dial tho lll‘('i'\">‘lll‘\! oi’ “e5” m‘ iwmflmo‘ gym]. who gcliliiil ion heavy. llllilll. . . .. '. ,obn lliii"! - 'ii.\' uuiur ililWll "l'il(ll‘ ill mica y when 0i“? hlnlhiilll rliiriv .ili“"alliil“tliili ilil- new Tiiisiiiolu )0lli'l‘i!il h‘lnhfish‘(;,-;::,t.? hll‘ tin-cu himw-‘ii him a (‘llllliilv mid ‘mori- |i‘l\'lil'i‘. Th!‘ with charntricrlstii- vllllllhllltilll inWiii-irs oi‘ ln< li'ii\'illi.{ was u great

ilany a day ‘i have felt it. turn u» he work oi‘ orgimiziiiiiiii oi'_ V _ wards this city to the iluar friimils Mouton] Depariini-ul. i said bvioiiw itui-s. l left there, my college Cillllllilllhthnt 511- Wim. und his lilillPY. hi‘ ins, my teachers, my old (‘lllllil-"Lpknlegrs in their \‘i-'i"‘1‘i“"' m"

the organization of hieuci I A introduced many "".""""""‘ --|.. _ . placed chicf i!iliiil""-"‘*' m‘ ]"'f"‘{f fi-‘ixi-il ‘in-rind.’ flair-r. partly to.’ ion. and iiid aflltih‘ mark his own pain at parting, and ic lei-tun‘. ilili Wpui-ily in illlusiou to his own ud- [mpnrlant ‘ma’ He revuhmomzm‘tiresome IIOIQ-lllklilg that ii ii"""'r.'iui-ing yours. jokingly made ro-

clinical instruct with the iiiiiaci

vied. die had for his 2i form resident lntvrm up as it were und?!‘ l

many of them in iulvl‘ ymii“ ""“' '

pflflllhfllfi ill ill

There ii-iis nu

iiiilh ivorltl.

Pbet me recall ii» .\‘""" "llmlh

iil lnvii ill

ilv

‘tunic loll!

. who .'»'.i‘i“" ila Wlllih -"‘“l [ililt hinged upon ihc scheme of a " i-niioizc. into which at ‘sixty men re- _ tired for u yv-ur for iruutiampiution - "'1“"‘|“"““] ' iii-fore a A! m“ “m” 3"" lu hhTTilaff. iiic brsi iili‘ll uvallubii‘ i-hioriiforin. The next iiuy the pup-

o liii'ill('ill

ilp-

rcllililgflq iii lllililliiflfll. il».

iii plhfllll in imniiei-tioii with the l"l(l.\‘~iil(7ler- s .-\llliiillilll‘-i Pius. pllill \\'ils fliwliiiil i" 1391i und Osler lil his lminviil was Pivifi-usoi- of liifiliiifiilfl- ilii: [;1il(l;li'll',-‘| oi‘ ailmisslon were high

The

MOW [ii his (‘UllWlKllUli ill ‘John llop~ hail» achlnvoil grout ’i‘bi~ success oi‘ ilii~ liospllul unii Niedical School

die

the mo“ with whom | "v9.1 l" “l”... t as "m" (my llliTllfll oi‘ but; Piil" was iargi-ly duo’ to him and he H“ |nq_imncy_ mm m parting m)“, ‘halt h: fih,m.,,,1 himscli ihi- inaiii- a pruiounti nnpiw-ssinn on tho whom i felt the Quorum, (imtimiuiilrue p|lmeer_.1uii_t lli‘ flllllil bhP/H‘ priiii-sidiiiiiil and coiuimiiiiiy life oi ;r0w tense." u new trail, Ho. hail a iroi- iiauil in the i-lty. fl- Hliii‘ “m! in his vuleiliclory address to John

liiipitins University entitled the

fi-ri-niw- in u passage in a novel by Anthony 'l‘rullupe. in which ihc

pea cclul depa rt urn by

were procuri-ii anil this slum‘ pullPY M. hilll liifgri 8mm hpnluinegv 5mg.

services.

cine ever Wrliinn.

ution that it contains-

‘in 1R9‘: m“! w" "1"- "19 Mwbmllllli. out his milillim "ii\'“-‘i- "T1" water's namo was ulinibemn. und H“ “mom lrolwqai.‘ ‘b? Swmmm‘ Principles and l'l‘l\i'|li‘i! 0i 31ml!‘ he came in for a good ilcai of‘ abuse. "ouéfl-“l” Edlnburgl‘ cine" on ‘which he had llPltll iviirii-l-‘nr ilirvs the papers ing hard for muny unmih-“i.

(l-ilvi‘

l" 1h" wa carried out iii ttiliii“ i" m“ ing ilmi Usli-r rci-ommeudcil chloro- natter of bed-side instruction. Thcoihin.