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Last Minute Survey By Political Leaders ' Shows All Confident Of Victory At Polls»

Monday's Electio

By WILFBID EGGLESTON Canadian Pres Canadian Staff

Writer _

OTTAWA, Oct. 12-—As the cur- tain goes down on the mcst corn- plex political campaign ‘in Can- adian history, with five parties in the field. and a record number of contestants-em ih all for 245 seats —last minute surveys are completed by the several leaders of their chances at the polls on Monday. The work of the campaign is now over, every provinxe has been visit- ed by federal campaigners, the votes of the people have been vig- orously solicited, and. with a last minute coast-to-coast appeal Satur- day night, it will be all over but the voting. '

Three parties are claiming vic-

tory. either with a clear majority over all others, or by a sufficiently large number o1 seats to get along in the House of Commons. The other two groups, while conscious that they are not entering sum- cient candidates to obtain a clear majority, are expecting to hold the balance of power. or a. sufficiently large number of seats to be the of- ficial opposition.

Conservative headquarters went into the -campaign in low‘ spirits because oi the political effects oi the depression, and the signs oz Lib- eral ascendancy in provincial and by-elections. Inspirlicd by Premier Bennett's radio speeches, and his triumphant tour through the west, as well as by signs that the Lib- erals were losing votes to the new parties, they have undergone a re- markable change of sentiment in recent weeks. Now. so far from con- ceding defeat, they are claiming that it is anybody's battle yetviand the more optimistic are sending out the word that "the Liberals are on the run."

Conservatives Expect Majority

They base their hopes on alib- stantial Wills in Nova scotia, Que- bec. Ontario, Manitoba and British Columbia. They expect to at ieut hold their own in the first two. 105- ing some seats in Quebec, but gain- ing others. They realize that the Stevens party is cutting heavily into some traditional Conservative rid- ings in Ontario, but they hope to confine their losses there to a. very small number. They expect to get the bulk of the seats in rural Man- itoba, to hold their own in Saskat-

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chewan, and to do very well in Brit- ish Columbia. No exact estimate has been made by headquarters. In

the last election the Conservatives __

emerged with 137 seats. The Con‘- servatives could lose 14 seals and still hold a c‘ear majority over all opponents. They have 231 in the running.

Liberal headquarters after a bad scare about a. month ago went to work to canvass the Dominion thor- oughly and emerged confident that they would pull out enough seats next Monday to give them a gov- ernment without seeking fusion with another group. Their own estimates range from 127 to 140 seats as a. maximum from 242 can- didates. They need 123 to hold a clear majority over all. Their own survey of the country leads them to expect the following.

The Maritimes: l5 out of 26 seats, the others being divided be- tween Stevens and Bennett, with possibly one 0.0.1“. or other Inde- pendent in Cape Breton.

Quebec: 50 seats. This is the fig- ure quoted by the more conservative members of the headquarters staff. They expect to recapture at least i0 of the seats they lost in 1930, and expect the Reconstruction party to win several of the others.

Claim t0 in Ontario

Ontario: 40 seats. This is also a lower figure than some of the workers are claiming. The Liberals obtained only 22 seats in 1930, but on the basis of by-clections and the 1934 provincial election they claim a swing in their direction. They admit that their calculations may be upset by Rcwnstruction and 0.01‘. member in some tidings, but claim that a figure of 40 seats al- lows for all eventuaiities.

The Liberals believe, judging from headquarters surveys, that they can capture 10 seats in Mani- toba and a minimum of 12 in Bas- katchewan. Until a fcw days ago. they wrote Alberta oif_ the map, but now they think they will hold the two seats they have. In British Columbia they look for a knock- down-and-drag-out fight between themselves, the 0.0.1". and other contestants, but argue that they should get six seats out of the 16 without difficult.

That is where the Liberals get their estimate of victory. Opposing parties, oi course, disagree drasti- cally. The Stevens party expects to take more seats in Nova scoiia than the Liberals. and there is complete disagreement as to their Quebec results.

period oi i934, an in-

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s V: unit-d

"Vlozw inn, N ti.

ruoLATu

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_Cartier, who did such a good job

n Moist Complex

r

The picture shows the Canadian House of Commons in Ottawa. There l: seating capacity for 245 only, but nearly 900 ambitious can-

Anythfng ls Possible

Though neither of the other major parties concede the Stevens group e. chance. they themselves are highly confident 0f being able to secure the largest number of seats, with only 173 candidates in the field and be able to form a government either alone or in fus- ion with another group. They base their hopes mainly on Quebec, where their organizer, Jacques

for the Conservatives in 1930, has promised them 30 seats or more. and Ontario, whsre they count on from 45 to 60 seats, thus securing the nucleus of ,5. government in the two provinces. To round out

Study Co

ALCOHOL AND THE BRAIN The Human Governor

The human body is not a machine. yet like a. machine it has a few- cells set apart whose special duty it is to govern the various parts oi the body and keep all working in perfect harmony. These cells are in the brain, and their special work is to regulate the action oi the musclm, keeping them working smoothly, neither foo fast nor too slow, just as does the gov- ernor oi an engine. or the balance of a watch. Now that part oi the brain where these cells are found is called the headquarters or cqnirre of muscular control. It is the human governor. Connecting this part of the brain with the muscles of the body is n wonderful system of nerves along which mes- sages are carried continually. Any injury to the governor can affect, therefoie. the whole body, and this is often in many strange ways, but none perhaps as strange as in the case of one young man at a picnic. He was as surprised as those about him. Tho parts of his body were acting so qucerlvi He felt so energetic. so angry and happy by turns. He could not understand why he talked so much or seemed so clever; or why his face was red and his skin warm and. trembling; why was he so boisterous; or why he was acting so much like an engine without a governor. ‘The answer to his riddle was quite simple. A few minutes before. he has taken a small amount of liquor, and it had been the narcotic. alcohol. which had gone directly to the b? in, paralyzing those coils which con rol the muscles, namely the governor. As might be r ‘ ‘- muscles without perfect regulation will act very qoeerly. somespeed up as did the engine in the plant, and soon tire out, leaving them weaker than before: others lose strength and work more slowly: still others work eratlcally and awkwardly. All tend to become looser and larger and weaker as the cofftml is released. Evan the muscles of the heart. blood-vessels. lungs and stomach Ire effected in this manner by the action of alcohol. Their performance is therefore iznpsrfect. and thus in- furious to ti! whole iaody. It is little wonder that the indivi- dual who drinks a little wine or besi- appears to be stlmulstod. Talk bllohn s_ m: ‘mum

In Canadian

National Temperance

Sunday Schools I935

STUDY. lF-October 13th (Senior) hol stimulates when really what it has dons is to relax the muscles of

ZHisior

y--89Z

didates are at the door xct in. The Canadian on Monday will decide who will occu- py the seats when eighteenth par-

their figures they, look for lcn or more in the Maritimcs. and several in British Columbia. They do not expect any on the prairies, but they are supporting the U.F.A. in Al- berta, and might be able to get their suppczt in the event of o win. The 0.0.11‘. party has not been able to make a completely national appeal, but. they claim that they are the only party to offer the el- ectors. something different from ne- formcd capitalism, and they expect to send to Ottawa a solid contin- gent. of members which might hold the balance cf power, and "which. in the event of the formation of a. national government because of a deadlock, would insist on becoming the official opposition. They are pinning hopes on 118 candidates.

arse For

skin capillaries by releasing them from control so that they become looser and weaker, and therefore larger and can hold more blood. Alcohol does not stimulate, it merely appears t0 stimulate. Its

tho last thing any one needing a stimulant should be given is alcohol.

Knowledss and Reason

The brain does more than con- trol the muscles and glands. It thinks. reasons, learns and judgca. and for this important work certain cells are set apart which are known as the cells of knowledge and rca- son. These are very delicate, and are even more easily injured by alcohol or any other body poison than those which control inuscles. Therefore alcohol, being o. narcotic. may be expected to numb these cells and therfore dull the mind and lessen its‘ ability to learn and understand difficult problems. This is what Dr. Herood, ‘an Austrian physician from Vienna, set out to prove. He conducted an ex- periment in which he tested 501 school-children. and discovered that “the best certificates of soohlorshlp were gained by those who took no alcoholic drinks: . . . the poorest scholars oi all were those who took wlrlc or beer two or three times a day.“

This was for children, and what is true of them t3 also true cf adults with this important differ- ence. that with adults alcohols effect may be only temporary, dull- ing and numbing the mind only so long as it is‘ in the system (often for many hours); with children. however, the effect may be far more severe, so disturbing the mental processes that growth is ar- rested. and complete development rendered unlikely, if not imp ibie. For this reason it i true to say that the use of alcohol by children may permanently dull the mind.

The Growth of the Brain

New, the earlier the use of alco- hol is begun in life, the more serious may be its pcnnsnsnt effect upon the mind of the boy or girl, young man 0f young woman. _A baby is tom with a small brain, just u it inborn with a mail body. The part of tho-brain which con- trols the muuiu develop! first so that at about oneyear the baby bestfiliorct control omits financier ‘and leafli to‘ pickfiflngl up. creep. some m4 ’ our. time

is in possession

Candidates

The Social Credit party, longing the others for the time, are running 46 membe

members to Ottawa. of 245 seats, and many hopes

different results Monday ndrd to the

or stalemate. This time almost

immoral, who might have

bright. industrious, efficient good if only the poisons of alcohol made so that our brain does work had not arrested growth and the right unless we do something to mCSN development of mind nnd make it slow up."

y.

Alcohol and the Adult

transportation companies

hire men who drink. "Even moderate use of it impairs

of liquor ,nor would they mi

eotio drug, alcohol.

trying to liament opens, probably into this ' ‘ year. 0f the four major pit-I'll”, all are now confident of victory, last minute Ottawa survey shows.

chal-

first in

all seats in Alberta. and Saskatch- ewan, and a sprinkling elsewhere, and count on sending at least 25

The claims of the several groups cannot possibly all be satisfied out

will

be dashed here and there by the results, The fact that at least four are possible on zest of the election. Never before has there shm" 9" ‘hi! 81d? 1nd Y0" N" the been more than three possible end- slllleek 0f the brakes as all the cars lngs of n. general election in Canada Slow “P NW Walt 7°!‘ the —a Liberal win. a Conservative win

any-

thing is possible, according to the detached observers at Ottawa.

ledge and reason cells have so far developed that progress may be made at school. . Now the cells of knowledge and sat past a traffic 518ml and T811 reason go on developing for a long into an old lacly who was crossing time. Each year some newpower of the “he? Wflil- He didn't kill her, discrimination is added. Each year but Did says site's so badly hurt the ability to understand and learn 8M mlv never Walk again. Dad's improves, so that m» boy or girl is a good lawyer. but he doesn't like able to pass from grade to grade, defending a case like that. and finally enter high school. All ‘knows flat the man who made the through the wens gmwth continues trouble shouldn't have been driving until, at twenty-one, the boy or girl at all that day!’

of a marvellous power-the ability to discriminate still on the traffic sitna-l. Couldn't between right and wrong. Even liedrive right?"

then the ablity to perceive ideas and arrest impulses in the light of he'd been drinking, and, though all them continues to develop. In fact, his friends swear that he wasn't not m1 about thirty can growthbe drunk. and perhaps he wasn't. he effect. is entirely the opposite, and imly Said m be completg, h It may be expected, therefore, brain sort of foggy, I guess, and he that any poison that can keep brain must have mixed the signals or cells from growing will do more something. Perhaps he didn't mix permanent harm to children and them. but his hands didn't work young people than to adults over fast enough."

thirty. Alcohol is such a poison, for it can so disturb the mental pro- them in." suggested Shorty ceases and create conditions un- favorable to growth that young Way. but maybe that's what hap- people who take it in sufficient pened. amounts may never develop the lump pretty quickly from our highest powers of either mind or brains to our hands and feet some- body of which they are capable. times or tbereki be trouble."

How many adults are there who are today dull, lazy, indifferent and Your brain's working right, the idm

born and

The man who is over thirty need brown phppy that had waddled not imagine that alcohol con do from the door him no harm. 1t is a. narcotic, and wedge itself in betbeen his young as such it attacks all the higher master and Jimmy. "I wonder powers of ths brain, paralyzing 3nd what eve;- would make a fellow‘: deadening. It lessens the ability to Obflwfltfaic. slows up the activity of the mind. impairs the memory, knew, wouldnt it?" and makes the highest co-ordina- tions in the mind. impossible. That is why many great corporations.

and

other employers, of labor, will not

the one‘:

Judgment, will-power and vigilant-c. These are effects which no engine driver. motor driver or see-captain can afford to risk. Pauengers would not board a train if they knew the engineer was under the influence

Gill

ship if they knew the captain was V not sober." No man or woman can

hope to do maximum work if tho mind is in the power of the nar-

Tlie days of school and prepara- tfon soon end. and the time comes to find a-job or cheese alife were. m: a place be waiting! The youth who bu industry. trainfn and lef-

www-

turned w a ma. and ma: "u is no use wasting time on a man who driukl. bowevu- clever bl may be."

Qtlaltienl

l. Why doc: alcohol taken into the body appear to stimulate the muscles? (Value B.)

2. Why may alcohol do man hann to a. man or woman under thirty years of age than over thirty? (Value 10.)

‘From the Ontario Public School Health Book, Maser and Porter. by permission of the pub- lishers. Com). Clark 00.. Limited, comm.