,~' “ A ~‘ ' _ ‘i, ’ ., ’ -_ a . ‘ ‘- I ' , ' A ; iEKTEMBER 9' 1932' "Y" ‘ma cnantorrnrowu GUARDIAN "‘ A we céditiasttgtfsaowal- Pincus Efmcw-EM’ mm“ '" “V5 37°“ ‘PMYW! “W5 F” ""459 °"‘5°T'°"° F°" °'~""'"° “IIHOTOGRAPHING cntconzu cuttonsu-s WELFARE Funnel-l tggortma- uazio m

Poultry have higher body temper- ature. need more water in propor- "on to their body weight, and also um: more concentrated food than other classes of stock. From these (acts we see just why getting the fight start is so important.

Where artificial methods of rear- ing are ‘used it is absolutely neces- wy to give the chicks plenty of heat, Ninetywflve per cent of the bowel trouble in breeder-raised (‘IIIURS the ‘first tiew weeks is title not to feeding, as seems to be the t-ommon impression, ‘but rather to chilling or luck of siltilcient heat.

The temperature right ‘under the hover should ‘be close to 110 deg. t-‘nhr. the iirst ten days to two weeks, dlrovido the heat or warmth necessary to keep the chicks cont- iorlaliio. ‘in, a hover where the tem- peraturtt is 110 deg, they can always got away from the heat. if it is t.oo wuvrtl, and get away just iar enough n; be ootttfortllille; but wherethere 1t not enough heat they continually huddle together, trying‘ to keep warm. They chirp and scranrble 11nd crowd, being warm now and rolll lutr-r on. tSome get too warm and tithevs not warm enough, with the result that they theconte -over- hosted, then chilled. and ‘bowel trouble starts.

‘Perhaps this may account -for nluny cases of “summer complztiilt" in chicks, especially late ltatcltm. ‘flu-y are outin the hot sun all day;

thou, a sudden change may come at night, oven in June and July, and tho little iiedgiiltgs get a cltillwitich tipsets their interiors und knocks thcm out suddenly, effectively and, 1ierltaps, altogether mysteriously. People are often affected ill this way. Why not the little chick? Protection: from strdden change is tiu- oniysuro way of saving their lives. --——-{-Or}—-———

DID NOT KNOW HIS HENS.

|Fu||p[9(‘-|1 culling demotistrntions were held in n certain county in "or- dcr to show farmers how to separ-

ate tho layers from tllc idle hens.

. nhoui one of thcso iurntctx-t

Sumo farmers had not. time to ai- tentl lhtrse demonstrations and oth- cru hud no fulth in culling, anyway. A dealer tells a good and true story who did not thin-k much of cullinzz. will simply guessed at the ‘binds llc sitouitl sell to the hucksters. Here it. is:

A ltuvkstcr drovo up to door onu luoruittgdlttd zlccostctl the farther, when ‘tho following dialogue took flute: ‘(lot any hens to soil lllls

See that Roost; M”; meats of Fowls.

When making reudjustmcnts in Doultry houses it is always won to look over the perches und see ii’ they meet the requirements of the birds. llf fowls are of the heavy. large breeds the porches should not he as high, for many ill effects are the result oi junip- ing from hizh porches. The light”. weight fowls are usually better "Yers t-nd can assist thctnstelvcs in getting up and down much better tltnn can the iteavy OYIUB. The two iolnds should never be kept in the, same house at flight it ior no other reason than the above. says a writer in run exchange. Thu lteight of the perches also brings trouble H‘ 9W7)’ one is. not on the sumo level. in ondeuvorlng t‘, 81.4mm the salient place |il the. 1101139 n11 fowls will try to roach the ltigltcat perch and tho lower ones arc prac- iicnlly useless except to tho (nice that could not tight thcir way higher.

Always aim to ltnvc thepcrcitcs n! the sumo ltoight. and have room enough on thctn t.o avolltl crowding. There arc tlangters lu crowding the hens ut night. to say nothing of

Require-

this discomfort, No hen likes to be ‘uncontfortahle, nor docs any animal. in fact. and ll‘ we make

tlmncstit: fowls oi’ the hens we must give thonl tho privileges and liberties. us nearly as we can, re- sembling that oi‘ thc-lr natural state.

High jumping front tho roasts is likely to injure the logs of the‘ hens, nlnd ii‘ tho birds have not at.- tained their growth they will he more liable to tleftirtnltles. it is. the natural-‘iilatitlci 0i’ the iowls to want to roost lvlgh, away, as they suppose, from their enemies. as they do it in thc wild‘ slate; und while rats should not be DOYllllt- ted to infest the houses there is less tlnmagi: if tho roosts are not too low. Willie very high roosts ‘are (lisapprovctl of it ‘is, ncvertho- loss, -'ltl\'ll\i\‘iu‘lKl‘.Ollr; to have loom Itligll enough so that the birds may them on the Iovol for tho whole fenl saint and at the. same time flock that iuitahits tho one ltouse.

---¢o>i——

CARE OF MARE AND FOAL WHEN DAM HAS T-O WORK

Tue success of‘ the horse indus- ttry on the farm, to a great ektent, depends largely on tho usage given to the brood inure when nursing her foul. 0n the tiViBFlIll-Zt‘. lnrnt it

A circular issued ‘by the Veterin- i"! DlrectorGenerui oi‘ the Domin- ion conveys information of the way to prevent goltre in lambs, calves and other animals. and llairlessness in pigs. Goitre in Young animals, the circular says, is "ll-Wad IJY a deficiency in iodine, the whiter t‘eed of animals contain- ing less iodine titan is necessary ior healthy growth.

It is noticeable that hairless pigs are rarer in summer or full lltters than they are ‘in winter or spring litters. The remedy prescribed is the giving of a twblespoouiul (or halt‘ a tiuid ounce) of a solut-ion tnade of one ounce of iodine or pot- assium in two quarts oi‘ water once a day, mixed in the iced of every six fenulles oi‘ the smaller breeds, ewes and sows, und u larger (lose to cows, one or two ‘ieaspooniuls going to each animal, according ‘to size. 'l‘rcatlnent is advisable soon after tbrctadiilg and continuance un- til birlll oi‘ the young.

The dsirymsn finds the fly an expensive inhabitant of his prem- ises. Flies reduce the milk flow materially by annoying the oowts. it is the practice now to protect the cows through the use of repel- iant mixtures. The following are recommended repellents: Take twelve "ounces of crude carbolic acid, twelve ounces of turpentine, twelve ounces of oil of tar. and ‘three-fourths of an ounce of tan- nin. To these soould be added en- ough kerosene to make jive sal- lons of the mixture. Use this nlaterial in an atomizer an-d spray the cattle in the stable night. and morning. _

Another mixture recommended is to use one part of water, two parts of soap shavings, four parts of pulverized rosin anti one [mart fish oil. Boil this mixture until the rosin ‘is dissolved, then add six parts of water, two parts of oil of tnr und two parts kerosene. Boil the whole mixture fifteen minutes and apply with a. brush.

A poison mixture i‘0r flies nlnde as follows: Mix one part formaldehyde in twenty parts water. Add enough corn syrup to sweeten, and sprinkle on iioors or ill the ulungers. li‘ sprinkled in tho nlangers, it should be on the leav- other, or front a person to an ani- ings after the cow has eulen, and mal- A "Y will Cllrrv thousands of this should be swept. out before germs on its iccydepositing some she is icd again. Small amounts oi of thcsc on everything it touches]iormaltlcltytle- will not injure tlhe The majority of ithesc germs may cow, but she should not. be fed too he harmless. but lftlt) possibility much. Tile poison may zllso the plac- thn_t there may be some tliscasc ed about the burn, out of reach oi‘ germs among them is the potint to (logs and cats. l'se wide dlsacs bk‘ k9llt iul mind. with flaring rims and keep them

Another way in which tiles and well filled so the flies can readily other insects do u greutt deal 0i‘ reach the material. damage is -by tho ‘worry they cause

{oi GETTING RID OF FLIES is ‘ of 0i

Flies play nu llm-portaut pnrt in the tran-stnlsaion oi‘ disease. They can curry a tiiscnsc irom one per- son to another, frotu an animal to a person, from one animal to n-n-

an unimal. One fly can cause a horse or a cow a good deal of an» BREEDING "ANIMALS MUST noyutice. Think what a hundred HAVE EXERCISE

files can do. The solution of the iiy- ——f—- question lics in the destruction of Atbundunt. exorcise must play a their breeding places, of which the most important role in maintaining manure pile can he taken us a goodlcottstittition and vitality and offset- exnnlplc. This would seem to sug- ting the tendency to degeneracy gest just. one more good reason ior titres-toning all fashionably bred the proper disposal oi‘ manure, cattle. ldxerciso-stltnultlles activity ‘which may be a tireetiing pluce oi‘ the excretory organs and helps not. only for flies, ‘but for other i-u- them to throw oft.‘ eiTete matters sects anti different. itirtns oi‘ banter» and poisonous substances which, ii la as the germs oi‘ certain discus .s retainer], weaken the body, lessen leave the bodies oi‘ the affected anl- resistant power and favor disease. nlnls with lthc bowel discharges. As all new lii‘c ill animals is de- ?-—<o>-~—— pendent upon the fusing of two ‘cells~tlne irom the male and one iirotn the fenutlewit must be con- ‘cetletl that these two cells should This is the season when those be zls pcricct as possible in nli oi who have nn interest in making their

PLANTING TREES

attributes. Weakenerl or uu~ their nonle surroundings beautiiill healthy cells, the product oi‘ pum-

VEGETABLES

Beets

Front the standpoint of quality, only young tender beets should be calmed. Grade according to size and color. in preparing beets for blanching, be careful to leave them with at. least 1 inch of the stem and all of the root. This will help to prevent loss of juice with accom- panying loss oi‘ color and flavor. Wash thoroughly und blanch 5 to 10 tninutes, or until skins will slip easily. Dip ior only an instant in- to cold wutcr, if this is considered desirable in order that they may be nlorc easily handled. Drain and pcel by slipping the skins from the bccts. Pack whole it‘ 1mssible, in layers of three or tour, fitting the second layer into the spaces leit by the first, and repeal. until the jar (or enamel-lined can) is full. Coycl" with boiling water and pro- cess in walcr bath or water soul i‘or I20 minutes or under 5 pounds -steunt pressure for 60 minutes. or tinder it) pounds pressure for 4t)

calmer and seal at once. 'i‘in nuns should be plunged innnt-tliatcly in- to cold water and cooled as quick- ly as 1rossiblc. When cool store in a tlurk, dry, cool place.

For canning ill tin, use cnamclcd or lacquered cuns.

Corn

“.\lucl1 tlcpentls upon chrcltll sel- ection of tcntlcr, juicy corn bciorc ii reuchcs inc starchy stage. Corn that hns reached the tluugh stage before being canned will have n cheesy uppeartlntre after canning. \\'ltcn it has passed the milky stage or is stale, it is very hard to can succtasiully‘. (forn should not bc allowed to stand after being taken from the stalk. Blanch on the cob 1 to 5 ntintltes according to tho size oi’ the kernels. Dip into cold water iot" an instant. licmovtl and t-ut the com .i'rom the cob with n sslturp, titin-blaltletl knife. (The best. results can bc obtained when one 1wrstitt cuts the corn front the cob and another fills the containers. li‘ il. is necessary ior one person to work alone, he should cut off sui- ilcicnt corn to fill unc jar, add the boiling water, cook in a saucepan. fill the jar and pill. it into hot-water"

minutes. Itcuttlvc the jars from thcl

statement will nut "be endorsed ltY

her tlisnppoltttment will ‘be sharp. Her children's laces may be sen-

“Tile cnturra cannot. lie." This

the exasperated mother who, alter nli the stress and strain of taking trhilti-rcn to be photographed, is presented with a dozen lltbels and a large bill. in nine cuses out of ten

sitivo as the surface of a p00l—— "but on their photographs this en- chanting kaleidoscope is "too of- ten congealed into a stare of shock ed surprise or an- inane struck smile unknown toe nature. The twinkling fingers are clenched und the whole tlttiitlde is unfamiliar and uncomfortable, What is the cause of these recurring failures? ‘The most unenlightened photo- grapher has by now discarded the ‘barbaric practice of placing the head in a vice to secure immobil- .t_v. But even now photographed was on a par with that of the ex- traction of a. tooth. Unnaturnlly" dressed and unusually brushed she was taken into a strange inquisi- tinn-like room, An_ odlnnhly fami- liar mun tilt-n ngonizot] her with "he glflflllllil prrdlcilon titat a “pus FY" was about. to entcrge from- the canmrn.

Vlvitllv silo remembers the petrified "suspense nf waiting for that tlrrurlrtl cat to spring from ‘he ulystorinlts box. As n. crowning horror the llllfitoflrupher then cov- firvtl himjstrit ‘with n black cloth. front the grim folds oi’ which his voice ‘emerged ‘In a ighastlv a tempt at a playful "cuckoo!" ‘(Tau one wonder at the glare of terror so faithfully roportotl "Y the mm. era? The mother who wishrd m avoid tliszrpointuent must 505 m it that the filrfltttgrttpher 51m "YWWSPF has abandoned any such "Ylilfluatetl methods.

T" VPPy i/Ollflllf children the vis- it to the studio should he roads n, treat not. an ordeal. it i5 not 5111". firlent that the head‘ should no longer lite actually fixed; the child must be _glvr>n free play 1n 9V9". Wfly. Attitudes and expressions] must have hud the sense to equip his studio like. a nursery. ‘P119 ca. ‘item should -ho contouflllrzetl and 1h" place full n-f enchanting toys t-‘tlt-lllrltctl to lure nnv child out of he dis ‘guring musk of self-con. sr-itnlsn s. instead of having‘ one

of children is the patriot heir

The ‘welfare concein 11f all. Humanity, ism and religion combine in t appeal in behalf of the little ones. The ma!" onty of children are safely left t0 the care of their own parents. Un- happily, however. no‘. a iew are be- reft of ‘parents, or would be better oft it they were. And many other; have need that the help parents qatl render be supplemented by the Province.

tMatiitdba has just enacted the niost modern Child Welfare Act in Canada or on the continent. in he- hsif of specially needy classes of children. lt ls comprehensive and constructive in high degree. its preparattion was the work oi a com- mittee oi experienced and expert friends of children, gotten together by the ‘Social Service Council. That Committee labored for four years before recommending the ia‘w t0 the Government. But ‘the law justi- fies the time and labor spent upon its frosming.

of Public ‘Welfare with a Minister of Public Welfare in charge. The lu-w also ‘provides -ior tihe ulppolut- iucnt by til; Government, of (a) a Child Welfare Director responsible to the Government and people for the administration of the Act, and so for -t‘he ‘welfare of all the classes of children provided ‘for.

(b) at Medical Officer who is n trained pshychiarlst whose ditty is to turcmine and report upon the iphysicial and mental condition of all children who are, or should be. wards of the Province.

(c) A Board of Selection of five or seven members. The Child Wel- ture Director and the Psychiatrist are members ex offices. The ‘other: are public spirited citizens special- ly initereslul in ‘Child Welfare and serve without salary. The duty of

this Board ‘is to determine what special care, treatment and traili- ing each child needs and where

this can best he obtained, whether in an institution or a private fos- ter ilomc. if not in ‘its own home. The following classes of children are provided l‘or in separate sec- tions of the law: (l) Neglected, dependent and de-

mntlietiien animal ilOllFlgllPll before

bath or steam tsanner at tun-e.) good proportion to use is hull‘ nluch by weight, of water as corn. Put the corn in a kettle. und add boiling water to covet‘ and l

will be busy planting trees nntLpl-vetl ttniulais, can.

ehrirbs, whom any Viltillllli)’ occursf-bttt produce atlothei‘ cell,

when united, _ (’llli)l‘_\’t\,l()l' esugul" to eucu quart oi corn. A

tctlspoontul oi salt, 2 icaspotn

.|lu\h.3|]il'9S5-'vl0ll oi‘ piwhtch is one oi‘ the lifllllllei‘.

its blinking eves the t-nnuw- llkei

nt will until some nttr-

tion rivets

ru pt 0i’

linquent children previously cared

\ 551a bee in a herbaceous home“ _lior and t2) Other classes not prev- m- should ‘be allowed to Stray nbnufiously’ cured for such as:

Mentally defective

public gChfiOlfi. in special

It establishes u new Department

Chiidre". its. ltttcution anti c-vokr-s that ox-lldiots, inlbeciles, feeble minded and pnm-enh-aflonlmlnrdod. Tirose are provjded for In classes

Au Gratimv-Dtlhomllflfilbl with sauce and orumb§=llld-|IkQd.‘-.. ,

To Blanch-Ira place ulnnrtioh on the lire until _it. bells plunge it in cold Inter; 0o poultry. vegetables. etc. To reroute the skin thy immersing in boiiinl water. , - W - -‘

Bruise-mien cooked in a closely covered stewpan so that it_ retains. its own flavor and those of ‘the vegetables and flavoring: cooked with it.

.Boulllon.—A clear soup, stronger than broth but not so strong as consomme.

Consomme-Clear soup or ibiuiil- lon boiled down un-til very rich.

Croquettes-A savory mince made into shapes and fried.

Entree—~A small dish usually served between the courses at din- ner. .

Hollandaise Sauce-A rich sauce something like hot mayonnaise.

‘Mayonnaise-A rich salad dress-

ng.

‘Meringue-Sugar and white of egg beaten to sauce.

iRagou-t-—A rich brown stew with mushrooms. vegetables. etc.

Sauter.-—To toss meats, etc., over‘ the tire in s little fat.

Scoucie.—-A very light. much whipped-up pudding or omelette.

Vol an Vents.—-Pwtties oi light ‘puff paste made wltnout s dish or mould and tilled with meat or pre-

SETVGS. . i-eomi

CURIOUS ACROBTIC

This rather clever aiiiterstive nlnlmbetic nerostic was current some years ago. and is well worth pasting in a scrap book.

lAn Austrian army awfully raved.

Boldly by ‘battery beseiged Bed-

Gil‘-

grade, Cossack commanders cannonnding come. Dealing doctrinal/Inn's devastat- ing doom;

Every endeavor engineers essay For farm, for fortune, dormlng furious tfmy, Gaunt gunners grapple, gushes good; llelwes high his hardihood; llbrahtttn, dslam, Ismael, Imps ill, ‘ ...lostle John Jarovlitz, Jelm Joe. Jack and ill; Kick kindling Kutusoff, kinsmen kill ihabor ‘low levels loftiest. longest;

giving bead iherolc in

kins

nlorning'.’" "Yes." rcnllvll m" [ilimiii is not profitable to kccp u tnurc ‘v . . .~ I - - . . . N 1 -11 1 com? l0 ‘he imlllil“ llttlflltiilllllillulld. Ample opbortunitv willntnticr spcciallv trained teachers or 1‘; -

_, _ l w] L - _ . . I then lilo isliflllifl und trees artivemntl telns o1 like weak n.\ttlte,_ ol ow n o_ . _ _ 1:: a H _ _ _ 3 ‘ ' __ _ ‘ . I ‘ 1195, v

toolutl m» ‘rgilllilctseetlllaatniliq);_ ttoilthe kVIFIIG Burgess‘ oi lrenrlnelfron] U“, nursmynum “my Show“Hmderexeruisem pnmperm nuhnaklum "m". lmmedlalely mm m, Jmbytgélgtswllie {given for long time -ex in special schools ior mental de- Mo“ malmh 1mm moles’ > m,“ 'l.1o dttty_n l. hi‘ g l since l“! ti): s. u le dllltlfi milrc tlfltvpiio. be planted imniediate1y_ It’ thcican produce ideally perfect. hcztl-ibeing sure than the water" fc-ovetg-yhnglllley. o grant pypgnrlnure M rectlopg Under 1,115 seem,“ ‘pfuvlg. mounds’ 71nd murdermn “we “my V“ d u“ Lg: v es w me um or 95mm m“ we ground ‘is not ready when them}. tens or m“, sol-L EXQYQiSF‘ lo- the corn well. Fill jars to within l ~ ‘is need be involved. Chil- I011 is m-ade for the examination mflnegl

dren delight in unintentional toys.

of all accused persons. who, though A cltnrm-ing photograph 011111139

adults, 1f adjudged mentally defect-

cost oi‘ production on ‘the farm is

linch of top, cuns to within 3-8 inch. one that takes her place in the

Process ultdcr l0 pounds steami

staring."

who-reupon the own“ bmugm m" Now nighttfnllw near, now naedtul

plan-ts arrive their riots must belgothei‘ with u.ll the ihctors of a

‘mily be given-to the youngest 111*

9°» Brookvilie, Ont.

In‘ nineteen “dirty 100W!!!" i191"!- team. Many farmers who breed one p0??? mm ‘htrench in the eurminututrul, “£11 illrrilgogttlnyfroueiljvtlro; pressure for till ntinutes, or under" “iifiifid "f 11 child fascinated by ive become wards of the Govern- Q 0531mm" n??? 1 "M “my Wm“ pulngltn xlcogpnan 0r mo" mm” ‘lemma “PM mom ‘m-i-hGeKg1ZmHfQ-eCE1VB 1m r0015 019E192‘:- 1:1 ‘¥.,11“f“;r.-@ 1f qegrqjefii-rt-v igll5 pounds steam 1trcssurc 6t) to "if licking ‘of a loud clock The ment as lbeing children in mind and! pp M1115 opp Eng ovwcom n‘ the wilgon. "PhP-Y I "0 0°‘ ° for the 1ierf0rtllancc oi a great por- _ _ , ‘ I‘ _ ‘ _' r ‘_ '~ _, 180 - t,‘ R .. m. jays fynnfln0lil0p should be on the It ~11 l‘ . n" A- t 1 ‘ ‘ ' ' ‘Vila! m“ hlwkfler hud hm“ gettlngdlo" 01' U"! ordinal‘)! lllflll Wflltk- "lid"??? 11nd iihrttlhbiutiilhiiidlt-d sill (xlififiiutvilile {nnetllersihiilltiegllthsii/tigindlduhsdflilllenbldldlnhii. zlnstilnitlezll at ottcc. Tin liropitiutis tiltnnoills, and ‘gghal sePityosliclflfily defective children pom pendants. partly purchased‘ ltill; tyhtltllrosttluttll“ tho farms. nor were Lailsiltls not bleypntli a bftlfflll mntgefislb: f wlhgn fungi/jug ‘clie-“nzlttinilailnetif; A ‘ ‘ icons should be plunged i-nltnedinte-iElgewlzboiogrngfter, who innst be 1n Such as bump deal _ dumb, crippL Quitgaldikzgasettitbulrteri quart, P. 1"“ ‘ - 11 Y- DTOV H?‘ ‘B10 K05 11B ll 911"‘ - , - " \_ 1' 1 t - ll water and cntilcd as Y - all reu ness to seiz hi . ‘tn ' ' ' IWlIP" ll“ ‘Tlwhed “lime ma‘ “m? U011 Iwcefiflflry l0 lwl" d"!!! llllrltflflil f,‘,’,“,§,‘.°,',",,"{§§i‘j fieifisgdsffifl‘f'fn ’ ‘(illltjlilg (possible. When cooL; lmftlllllly- Any amount S! Sngg- Cdfrlievchildren of unmarried par Rekjtrdrymqfitcthzlisqizsctal] r fondant ltllt.e"s-n." ,-., ~ ,- " , " .. -. ._ -. , - 6 the dcaitt iouut l r con fir; lite of lturing t ionl lnti kcepltlg ‘luedlmely about mu rmmL but u“ Mme m d mnk‘ (m, ‘on! ‘Met ,<ho1s should be tnkut. He nlusf. adage, twho though wholly inno-l ragg, ‘