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Editor's note: There is Stroll: pressure for change in the Communist nations of east Europe. But don't ex- Pect rebellion. In this final I101‘! in a series on East E|ll'0ll¢ today. AP corres- pondent Richard 0’Reagan sums up his own and the es- timate of other observers on the future of communism in the satellites.

By RICHARD 0'REGAN

PRAGUE (AP) — Are me... cracks in the Iron Curtain? Is an evolution occurring in com- munism?

on a tour of Communist East Europe. you will hear many diplomats expressing the view things are changing in Russia and East Europe.

These changes. they say, may

5111131118 communism closer to the West in thought. politics and economics.

But these changes do not mean communism has aban- doned its concepts of class war and world domination. the dip- lomats stress. The West. they add. cannot let down its guard.

What are the changes? First. communism has found you can- not run East Europeans by Sta!- inist terror. so the midnight knock of the secret police is out. The new principle is per- suasion.

Second. people who work and work and get nothing in return will rcvolt as they did in Hun- gary. Poland and East Berlin. So. throughout East. Europe. there now are.more things to buy. more to eat. better hous- ing. although still many short ages. In fact. life often is hotter than in Russia itself.

Third. there is more scope

‘for individual expression and ‘more personal freedom. In Yugoslavia. Hungary and Po- land. you can even criticize the regime provided you don't pro- pose doing away with it. GIVE INCENTIVES Fourth. there are attempts, ‘particularly in Yugoslavia. to stimulate w o r kin g incent- ives and to recognise that peo- ple all won't fit into one mold. would it be correct to say that communism is approaching some of the ideas and practices

this question to a group of Hun- garian Communist writers, who re led:

“Let's not say that. Let's rather say that communism is becoming more humanistic. It there is good in capitalism. wu- will use it-but without the capitalists."

In other words. the Comnm. -nists don't intend to allow in- dividuals to own the sources and means of production.

But. as popular pressure builds up from below. they rec- ognize they may have to give people more rights and privi- leges. and they recognize that people won’t work Just tor slo- gans or for future generations.

Meanwhile. the dynamic West European Common Market soars ahead. and each of the East European countries wants to buy German. English. French and Italian goods. They need Western products to build up their own industry.

“The wealth. ideas and tech- nology of the Common Market." said one Western diplomat, “are a menace to communism. Rus- sia and the East European sat- ellites must keep up with it. or collapse." .

of Western capitalism? I posed ignore;

[The Guardian, Charlottetown, Mon. July 23, 1962. El

ployed share-owning population

. l ;v:osp clerical and sales E H FAX 5.5Igil.llg0lllsthot:t’scv‘l'l‘ll,es N G

non - employed adult women . who constituted 34 per cent of HALKFAX ‘Cpl ‘ Ham“

an", owner.‘ share ownership motorists accustomed to free by sex, however. was more d°‘""°‘"“ "“k1"5 s‘t'"d‘.'y evenly dmded than m pram“! will have to pay up in the va- cenauses. The division still ta- ""9 " 3‘ “me ““f°"“"“t' Von“ women‘ 51 per cent to w ones have already found out. per cent. compared Wm‘ 5” Police have announced that and 47.5 in 1959. One out of six ’l°"°¢‘°"“h W5’ "'11 °"‘°"°¢ mm!” "I." own" was . parking regulations on Satur- W 0“ days. something they havent

Lowe" incidence M owmm always been able to do in the ,Mp_fewer than one out of so past because the constables

_ who did the job were on a W" Show fume" nu "ma five-day week. Now. the tick-

eting has been taken over by Buzz U_s_ PL "Es commlssionaires.

BERLIN (AP) : A U; The situation caused a mild spokesman disclosed Thursday panic when the mat “eke” that 8 S°"l°l ﬁghter new "9" §,:lf:r8lwfii0t:::t0\l\'anstt awifeekflilida an American commercial air- were “molt emptied when liner about the same time an- patrons ﬂed for then. can other Soviet craft buzzed an

after waiters announced that

American government plane in a Berlin air corridor about 11 _:2e commismes war.

a.m. Tue

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By FORBES RHUDE Canadian Press Business Editor

The increase in the numbers of people who own shares in companies is of keen interest. of course. to financial and in- vestment men.

Probably it is of as much in- terest. to public men running for office-if. as is generally no- lieved. the person who owns something takes a different look at issues than the person who owns ii '

Exchange. publication of the New York Stock Exchanzle. de scribes the increase as “one of the most dramatic and signifi- cant social - economic develop- ments of our times." and adds:

“it means that this huge group should have. ihroutzh their direct ownership. an in- creasing awareness of how our system of free enterprise really works and what it means to them personally."

The comment is made in rou- nection with publication of the exchange's latest census of United States share owners.

INCREASES SIGNIFICANT

it shows that as of early 1962 a total of l7.0l0.000 men. women and children owned shares oi American companies. on in- crease of 10,500.000 over the- 6.500.00o reported in the ex-

Increase in Shareholders Seen Dramatic Development

l:-han2e‘s first census in 1952. In the last ree years the in- lcrcase has averaged 1.500.000 lannually. i No parallel figures are avai- llable for Canada. If the some- itlmes-used yardstick of l-10th is ‘used it might indicate 1.700.000 share owners in Canada. but iii- vestment circles consider this figure too high. he New York analysis shows 6.300 publicly-held corporations with 14.400.000.000 outstanding shares with an estimated mar- ket value of $53l.000.000.000. individual owners held shares valued at $341.0il0.000.000. w!“_'i the remaining $l90.000.it00.000. owned by institutions. corpora- tions and brokerage firms. Medium household income of .=hareowners was $8,600 com- pared with 37.000 in l950——at:- tributed to increase in averaee zfamlly income and a rise in {ownership in ghcr - income brackets. Largest increases lwero recorded among house- }hold incomes of 310.000 to $15.- 000

l . -EDUCATION A I-‘ACTOR

More than per cent of iadult. share owners were high lschool graduates: more than lhalf had some college training; ‘and nearly one-third were col- tlcge graduates.

Largest segment of the en-

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West.’ North Eat south Paaa Pass I‘ t 9 Opening lead-queen of clubs. This hand features unusually good defense. South got to s i x spades. which turned out to be a poor contract even though his aide had 33 high-card points. North's distribution was the worst possible for slam purpos- es. It be had a diamond

1 or three clubs. the slam would have been sure to make. 3 But with the actual distribu- tlon—North and , South e a c in holding five 5 p e d e a. three hearts. two diamonds and three clubs—there was no ruffing pow- er and a heart and a club loser appeared to be the dealer’: lot. Soutli did all he could to avoid defeat. He won the club lead with the ace. drew two rounds of trumps. and cashed the Ad‘ of diamonds. He tren played the king of clubs and exited with a club. which West was forced to win.

West was Mae Rosen. who. together with Mrs. Edith Kemp. once won the national women's pair championship three years ow. Mrs. Rosen realised d larer was out ‘of diamonds an clubs and that she would

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