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' _ Pvbllehetl every weal:

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fiuurdiuu

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wsnnssufifiuousri i.__179-62

‘lily’ But Interesting

Probably “1I'fy” is the best term '

to use in describing the report from Ottawa, as pt‘-.blished Tuesday in The Guardian, which told of spec- ulation arising there on the P035931‘ lity of Premier W,alter R. Shaw being named as Prince Edward Is- land’: next Lieutenant-Governor.

Such a development, of course, could come only. . .

.. .' . IF the post of high honor becomes vacant, which won’t ordinarily happen until at least March 31, 1963, unless the popu- lar an d respected incumbent, Lie-ut. - Gov. F. Walter H)'1l<1m'€m should choose to retire;

. . . IF Premier Shaw is himself interested in moving to this post of high distinction; and

. . . IF Prime Minister Diefen- baker is prepared to make such an appointment.

It would take a courageous sort of man to pretend to know safe and gum. things to say about such a col- lection of ifs. Certainly, though, it can be said that the reasons for the development of this speculation are undenstandable, and that it is far from being unreasonable.

While Premier Shaw during the years in which he has headed the government, has displayed a vi9.'"!' and youthfulness of spirit to merit the envy of many men half his age. his recent illness appears to have been hard to shake. This sort of thing can be a cause for concern to I man who is approaching 75.

At the same time, it can be said that Premier Shaw already has reached the highest peak of stand- ing within his party, both provin- eially and nationally, that it is pos- sible for him to achieve. There is no demand of loyalty that could reason- ably expect him to continue in his present post, if doing so involves any risks, or even discomfort, he Ihouid not take.

The Premier has often declared this province to be in debt to Prime Minister Diefenbaker, as head of the federal government. Mr. Dlefen- baker's debt to Premier Shaw is at loastequally large. The b on d be- tween the two men in understand- ably deep. No other provincial premier matched Premier Shaw in giving valiant and effective support. to the Diefenbaker government_in the recent federal campaign. It was given unstintlngly, without regard his own comfort, even though he was far from well at the time. It follows that Premier Show as well . (none better) Of Minister Diefenbaker, if the ' approaches for him to consider I p its his present endeavors. gum this happen, it is sure that

i “ p paw position he might be river;

Blue regarded not only by the Minister, but by most Ia- ‘ ,3“ ; promotion with honor. flgpnwhile. the stzonzost YIODO l 1!! Islanders is for Premier . my’; early and complete recovery, ‘ pp ornament to whatever D051- balm ohooslnir. ‘ . A Reaii tic Program . ‘ ‘ 02' “C92. _ " A by .8. Mac-

aotual employment opporbiutffln C- lsting or expected to develop in the trades and industry

This is to replace the older ap- proach of just helping those at- tending to develop a few skills, with- out regard for whether or not “tey are needed Skills.

An indication of what can be ex- pected from the new approach was provided Monday, when C. Ross Ford, director of the vocational branch of the federal department of labor, spoke at the Geneva Park, Ont., meeting of the Canadian In- stitute of Public Affairs.

On the strength of a study of conditions in Western Europe he reported the finding “that the coun- tries that have been most success- ful in achieving full employment are those with the most hlghly-do- veloped systems of industrial train- ing."

In this province, as in all of Canada, there is need for action keyed to that finding.

New Headache For U.S.

The United States may be in for another political headache compar- able to the one it is already suffer- ing as a result of the Peruvian situ- ation, because President Kennedy has decided to exercise strong pol- itical and economic pressure against secessionist Katanga province.

The Congo is a long distance from Washington, but if, as a re- sult of Katanga’s secessibn, it is unable to remain financially solvent, then not only the United States but all other Western nations interested in political and economic stability in Africa, would be éonfronted with a possible recurrence of the chaotic conditions that existed in the Con- go a year ago. And that could in- crease world tension.

Katanga is the only area of the formerly Belgian controlled state that is self-supporting. Its wealth is made possible by its rich mineral resources, especially copper, which have a world-wide market.

Moise Tshombe is President of secessionist Kuianga, and so far has refused to consider any political’ reunion with the Congo whose Pre- mier is Cyrille Adoula. »

Only last Sunday, the Congo Premier proposed’ that Katanga. join the Congo in a modified federal system that would give Katanga a high degree of self-government, but Tshombe has refused.

According to the latest Washing- ton reports on this situation, the United States is seriously consider- ing consultation with other powers with the view of obtaining their their agreement to boycott the fur- ther purchases of copper from Katanga until such time as Tshombe agrees to change his present at- titude toward reunion with the Congo.

But this economic pressure if agreed to, might be I. long time

.in taking effect, too long, in fact, to save the Congo from another period of political anarchy._

For Tshombe is alleged to have a deep-sea.-ted hostility toward white- man dictation, but one which, it is said, does not extend to the Soviet poople—or their government. Should Tshombe, therefore, secure Mr. Khrushchev’s moral support against any United States pressure —and that is a strong possibility-— oonditlons in the Congo could be- come worse before they become bet- ter.

EDITORIAL NOTES Giovanni Bsttlsts Muuo has been made happy-in Italy by being selected as his country’: ugliest man, because ho believes his vlcto ry will help him find a wife. How

many men will have cause to ask: -

Is that what happened to me? O I O

Stanley Knowles, recently elect- ed to Parliament as a leading NDP figure, blames the government for tha “ghastly error” of admitting to the ‘Canadian market the drug blamed for recent deformed births, thalidomide, and for being slow in preventing its use. This is s most ‘serious charge. Mr. Knowles eup- poru his charge by noting that the drug was not allowed on the U.S.

A I “thanks to the vigilance of

‘a, us. official.” and adds not lfaalth Minister Monteith ffinust A ' , why ‘similar vigilance was

I

/

o

2%

‘Court: 01.5“

“vlsAr<MAM-an-r "

it

WHICH coivies FIRST?

MUTTERINGS FROM THE RANKS Government Urged To Take Offensive

Arthur Blakely in The Montreal Gasetta

Prime Minister - Diefenbaker has two political heroes whose habits, tendencies, policies a n d careers have influenced his own.

One is Canads’s great Confed- eration Prime Minisier. Sir John A. Macdonald.

His tendency to keep impor- tant decisions on the shelf as long as possible earned for him. during his lifetime, the nick- name "Old '1‘omorrow." To oth- ers. Macdnnsld was "The Great Procrastinator."

Mr. Dlefenbaker's other poll- tlcal hero was every bit as staunch a Liberal as Macdonald was a Conservative.

W. L. Mackenzie King, who held through four Parliament: the very constituency of Prince Albert which now returns Mr. Dlefenbaker with monotonous regularity, was also a cautious, cagey customer. He was a gen- ius at e art of compromise and a past master at the relat- ed art of delaying difficult, un- palatable decisions in the hope that something, somehow, would turn up. Sometimes. something did. This encouraged him in the practice of doing nothing today that could be put off until tomor- row.

With the lives. times and oper- ating methods of Macdonald and King constantly before him, it is scarcely surprising that Mr.

Diefenbaker should have issued. D

few important announcements since the election. Or, rather, since the austerity announce- ments which followed hard on the heels of the election.

CALLS TO ACTION

It is, however, a Canadian pol- ltlcal maxim that a Government on the defensive is a Govern- arnmeni in trouble.

Sometimes, the trouble comes from within a Government‘: own ranks. It's not always easy for a party to sell the rank-and-flle on the desirability of defensive tactics.

During the last three weeks, there have been mutterings from the Conservative 1' a n k s about the policy of inaction. It comes from Conservative leader: a ii if rank-and-filers sllke who are convinced that the Government‘: salvation lies in bold. dramatic challouslng loaderllil . despite its minority position in 90- bo- assembled as w Purita-

merit.

The murmur-lull bonn w e 11 before Brill-llll Prime Minister Macmillan surprised Britain and

the world with a Cabinet upheav-

our vesrenmvs than ‘the Guardian Film

TWENTY - I'IVll YIAII A60 ‘ (Attila! ‘I. 1037)

Those who had the privilege of the ordination and lnduction services of Rev. Wallace Wad-

ue

pleasant memories, also lies thoughts of it to:-‘a lap;

Mn. l:.W. Macxlnnos of the Ielvaderl Club was the Prince «Edward llland Women’! Chainilloneltlp lalurday when the poster a In of 107 for the II bolas vllreit lununerslde.

TIN YEAR] M10

(MI mun Congratulation are due Mill raucas , daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Joseph Campbell, lzlmlra. on the distinctive sua- ceu also at in the recent

the yet- _

al the like of which Canada has not experienced. in recent dec- ades at least, and despite the fact that the British Tories had not undergone an election rebuff such as the anadlau Govern- ment suffered on the night of June 18. TORY PRES! COMMENT

It is not purely coincidental that in a recent editorial e

close to the Conservative Party and the Government. commented

part: “But great events de- mand zreat. decisions. .Oauada is crying out for leadernsltfp, for direction. for a man to follow, to inspire confidence. . . The inertia that seems to have grip- ped the administration must be thrown off. First task is to re- organize the Cabinet at once and present a new, compact Ga. vernment that can get on with the job of preparing for the next Parliament. Five Cabinet Mini-

sters were defeated. . . No new appointments have been made. The country do so rve a bet- ter than this. . . .'There is a pol- liicsl vacuum that must be fill- ed. The Prime Minister has a great opportunity to fill lt."

Nor ll it by coincidence that the Ottawa Jourmel echoed the demand that Mr. Dlefenbaker “complete quickly the appoint- ments and arrangement of h l s new Cabinet" so that the govern- ment can get on with the task of governing.

This editorial went on to ex- press the opinion that Mr. Diel- enbaker's temporary solution of his Cabinet problems — by the appointment of four “acllng" Ministers — “throws a heavy burden on those doubling up and conveys a too interim or temporary appearance to a Cab- inet wh I ah may well have to govern this country for a year or more."

Strikes In Weft Germany '

There have been fewer and fewer strikes in West Germany in recent years. This weapon in labour conflicts is as unpopular as it can be, not only with the ubllc but also among workers. There are historical reasons for this. In the Welmar lc strikes were many and frequent, but when Hitler’: dictatorship began this weapon proved to be

useless.

During the economic recovery since 1949 employers and work- ers, who have collective bar- gaining rights in Germany, have agreed -— sum true: at the el- peuse of the consumer — far more often than they have come into conflict. This still applies in private business. but it in differ- ent when llltlllle. lncludinx re- gional and local luvernments. functions as an employer.

This is why there was a stop- psle recently. for the first time

in a_long period. Those involved

were the flight security person- nel on the alrflelds. In the back- sround there was the threat of a strike of all public services in- oludlns Public utilities, tire rall- waya and the post. '

Flights to and from Berlin as well as military flights were still hantfl ' ea :13

. l

carried in then the allies would otherwise have takeu care of them themselves.

Decisions to strike toalven in

ny only by wurlnars

are orzanlud in trade unlanI~— normally by members of th German Trade Union Federa- tion and of the German Em- ployees' Union. Since only about 30 per cent of all workers belong to the faleratlon, a minority can decide on a slopnase of work for non-union workers as well. The’ majority in favour of .s

1'

5‘ E5: 7;

. 3 mi‘ :3 n.‘.'

‘ strike is usually of course very

high among those who do take part in strike ballots.

How About A Hovercraft?

Milwaukee Journal

Members of the Society of Automotive Enllneou chapter at Marquette university save watchers at McKinley beach a look at I hovercraft the other day. The hovercraft is a vehicle held above the ltoutld or water by a on of air forced down- ward by propellers or . Pre- pellerl move it forw . I

a local version is a one man job. But than are slum onel.

oouuuetc p

.11 passenger hovercraft is now going into experimental service on the Irish see. '

The first trip will earry riders’,

8

ll miles from Ethyl. Wales. Walluey across the mouth of tltebeeeetuaryataspeerfefal miles an hour. It is baled uxihc first oilmnerdfl .

lIt!VC'aHHl'l|>r

SMD IIIVIIIOI

transport a ton of car-lo across the English channel to Frans; for sans. compared with rats! of ‘IMO by ordinary thin and $3.11 by air.

Kits have been develofld ‘by which a conversion unit will the hovercraft clple on be attached to use and other

engineers and no- rn I. the developers lay. Mlllu be a neat ;tlits¢ for Milwaukee Iiowrtoruu .

woouuwn cautrmuu. ~ Dark pines , lornlm as caves in the forest

ltaut row on row mu. bands lnterlockinl h pay. "0

Wllull.lGlIf-lldlflrl eti- ° '- at

nuaruiatuuthulnuwnlm. ~ ..«'fllOAIlOl¢f_lIINoI'IflU‘lflIIlCII‘ ‘

to‘ llpfllhoijh P

New Trhcitinerlt ls ’Discovered ' For Cloning

'!‘Df~'I'l|l0HNI

. we Dellen NIW treatptast for

clots within the uterus and it lacomfort when tit a 7

Dr. lay P. Warn of Newark. N.J.. evaluated the compo of 110 women with

disco art. In some

oramplng was severe enough to interrupt their daily routine. whereas in others it we! mild to marked. but. tolerable. The tablet is taken three times a day has of men-

throughout. or the noun. I received the

women on placebos were help- ed.

The causes of dysmenorrbea In variable but in most. in- Iinncol. the etiology is n at known. The observation that I per cent gut relief after taklnl a sugar plll shows a psychoan- ic factor is responsible In some. Narrowing of the openlnz of the uterus or the passage of large

on is a reasonable explana- tion for others.

Most women grin and b e a 1' their cramps but others are to- tally ‘disabled. Much depends upon the ability to take pain. the need for an excuse.or what mo- ther did under similar circum- stances. Distress may be 8!- snavstaed by congestion in the pelvic area caused by the re‘- lention of fluid

Most women use an analgesic such as aspirin, Emplrin, or Edrlsal. Others resort to diu- retlcs. heating pads, or special exercises. Time will tell ‘wheth- er heparin will be worthwhile because it is of value only when large clots develop.

(Dr. Van Dellen will answer questions on medical topics if stamped self-addressed enve- lope accompanies request.)

PYOB HE

R G.C. writes: Does overweight tend to cause pockets around the teeth?

REPLY

No. but it causes pockets and bulges elsewhere. I assume you are referring to periodontal din- esse. in which food, Infection. or irritation from tartar sep- arate: the teeth fromthe gum; This is the commonest cause of loss of teeth after age 30.

PUBLIC FORUM

necessary. The G enter into any cerraapalttenae null- lll lattan anbralsiait.

CABLES! VISITOR!

Slr,—- Visitors coming to Charlottetown by car are able to reach the North Shore and various other beauty spots with ease. Not so with those of us who arrive by train or plane or inter-provlnce busses. There is no practicable public transpor- tation for. say. a halt day's out- lns. That there in demand for sueh service I know. For in- stance, the desk clerk at one hotel says that he has received 85 or more inquiries about a ststlonwagon that made sched- uled trlps to the North shore last summer. This year the bus is not in service. ‘

That so few visitors used the bus last summer was due to the

lean revealed I y hail heard about such a bus but had no schedules. I made it my business to tulle so

two trips. one. tnoruias. atllenooe were

it i;

Q!

in nu iwzw s

__.__.

«mi what you :.ave'hd1 ‘aha I 0

fully. "I've kept three or to u :- deleotlvea working reuularly." - Watchman Examiner

Ottawa Trams cemlttee wants to out down speeding.

One small Ontario town- on Highway '7 does it Just by laying pal rubber tubes

I r of black earns the road. we so busy pump! on brakes Ind clmklul I ornetan that they fall to notice that there‘: no speed trap there. Just two tlubu. -

Journal. '

Farm help today are tn the hialmt catesnry they have ever been when it comes to wages. but we doubt whether our urban residents would care to change places vr’lh born.

The Ottawa Bureau of Stable- tics show that the average an- nual waao, including heard. for a farm ‘and today is $1.390 . A year. wlucb is :50 Manor for 12 months, than the same farm hand was receiving a year ago Those who were able to board elsewhere now receive approxi- mately $1.89o for a year‘: work, $20 more a year. than it was in the previous survey made a year earlier. »

The statistics also show that the Western farm hand receives

to the

» chstbam Dally News. ,

.___-

law eae IIOIII Ie etaoeladn to look pleasant posts: for pio- tures that cost $85 adores? -.1

Cliemflti If’: to he considered a nu. W the drives that go on. l1. 5.: " coma an industry" - wetland» !‘r us. _ j

[I Milwaukee. a Inn up with a broken nose. luau 1; eye, out forehead and a lo line in police court after a dlmlsu-.. tlva, loo-pound young lady ho

was driving home decided she ~ dldn’t went to noon. "j out

as he suuoatad.. It turned aha land been a professional

Woge;i(_?nbThe Form

higher pay then his eastern

In Napoleon‘: time the French took a great stride in commun- ications. semaphores were so‘: up on hilltops and messages could be relayed from one to

another. It best the speed of horseback messengers.

m the first elec- tric battery was invented in 1799