WIDENINCI EDUCATIONAL HORIZONS Would Eliminate Jail Terms

'”"'””” v'3i"f?””'”"”” When Fines Cannot Be Paid

By Dr. S.W. stelnson

incl it-om me mainland In nanni- Catalina island cDg:t'd;- Alglllg M Ilavisoii of the I . . "37 v lreclilli lhP senrrh HIP IPPI Ill ?.ll9 boats which left uiictiiinu-d number of private t-raft twlhichlgegdn Saturday night. ,-.,;iiii the mainland Saturday. and planes also parlii-ipatr-cl . 3 Im enufied boat and flli'lil)1tllli

Only One Boat Missing Now

LONG BEACH. Calif. (AP!-A

T"9Vl0Y- April 24. I956 The Guardian. Page 9

of China westward to Austrialand Nova Scotla with a population of Poland. 4.500 000. She is not likely to be

When they were overthrown in of any value to her Arab brotherv

v i I. Saskatoon Teachers the 15th ..t h L . lands in' any ii . n OTTAWA tCPl - A prominent sonl unable to pay fines. . huse alr.and sea search succeeded. I n I This roast Huarrl used 17 slliosn Nine boats among those hslii-ii-it Pitnc lid college the Mongglsuryetlaygntede ItIollls'l:ie1iIr ew vtar Canadian criminal lawyer Frmay John Dlelenbake (pvkpnnce Sunday In accounung for in but grlaynaftyavsmmade port MllIll'lKIli;(l iwo aii-planes Vand Iwn naVaIlIl1l:'SlllI-I were found iii-i.i-r iv. linrc "Riiisiiig the standards for en- homeland and began the life of HBYA l'”P099d legislation to make It Albert) said in the Coinmonsthere We M 35 ”""”"d m0'0l'b0IlSl.-.L.L.iVf" l”'V,e,”,”'”'” "Il,""f'El)f. ”"i""5,'" 'h”j”"”";gjIf?jl3"i9d- D-W50" Salli-

nlo the teaching profession

it is a North African country ""P"55ibi0 for courts. except under

are too many cases of poverty-

ti.-iiice l H . nomads they still lead. , . l ”,m....5 the 5upPIy, This is ihe Today Monnoiin in divided inwngome 800 miles west of isi-iiei. An.5I3(-ICIB circumstances. to Jill P0!" stricken Canadians receiving jail .,,,...i....io.. of the National AEducaI,- two uisiinci miions. inner Mann... independent land for only four. ...L, ,, ,n,7 g-w,,r.g,, sentences for petty offences.

in” Association's Com ission on 'r.-..ilicr Education and rofession- ai standards. There is also con- oiivrable evidence available with- in our Canadian provinces to show that umber will follow quallty."

The reason is obvious. Many

people have shied away . n . - . . r , , ?'l:,l:::gi,ecnmin.; niemenini-y tench. these two large communist nat- I ""-III”"- All lllfs has I direct bearing on heard before is magistrate without 's'LlE:l;;I"'19d5e 3 mill? "WW0? Ind (iI.Ii.ARIIHii AT 2?oI5.00 EACH NI? ixausn an-nosi anyone could ions. It is a little larger than AI- EGYPT public life in our free nation. To a jury and the maximum penalty The vknm. W". Memmed "I

hptilme a teacher. Entrance re- Iiull'Pn'lOIIt3 should be raised suf- lItflf'IliIy to make teaching the kind Ill .-killed profession that people 3.. iirtiuil to enter. This means ninth more than academic require- inviiis. important as they may be. Wr hope that we can become so ivlri-live in choosing i '- iti:it we can reject people who i-niild enter medical. engineering. Ill Inlv colleges. it takes a great- r: artist to become a good -teach- isr than a good doctor. or a good inicilicer. or a good lawyer. This KLIICITICIIL in no way minimizes

flip value of any profession. It is 13 times larger. ltn suffer. Yet physicians tell us nature and London are incorporating in llIi1UrI.aI'II. to cure our bodily ills, Rl”""i , i . Ill 1 h' i . ' , Canada a venture Capital i-on p , A-SSOR'I'Ml'1N'l' SNIALI. .Il"i.VS. (n'r,ltAl,1,s ) :3 )3 M if (.o,,.se and wnsnuc, hundings The Soviet Union is iieipiiig Ont- SAUDI ARABIA ....?c:a,3f3'dg:Wi"li:F::r0ic3:5i::,:L However. iii petty cases the Wm, ,,.n.,, Capltal oi ;o,ooo,'ixi'ii"V nm.AV.. sl.".s. K - 3” I bl E I li"'R'l'i-

and engines for our use. and to nlcrprct our laws. But every doc- 'lll', engineer. or lawyer, must be- Llll by speiitlim: eight impression- alile years under the guidance of rlr-niciiiary school teachers. Dur- ing this time skills. habits of work. and mental attitudes are being liirmrvl viliich largely determine the degree of success achieved in subsequent training for future cit- izenship. The chlld's first teachers are his most important teachers. and conseqiienlly they should be the best qualified and the best paid.

SENSE OF BALANCE

It. is a tragic commentary on our society that we tend to place .1 greater value on the work of lltusc who mend our bodies. and inn our machines. and those who iiiilgc the legality of our actions, lll.ln those whose task it is to de- ii-lop the germ of wisdom that is in every soul. We must learn to place first things first. Temporar- ill. at least. we seem to have lost our sense of balance.

what is the solution? As Canad- lam we should:

Firstly. attract the most cap- ihlv young people possible into irarlung. Teachers largely deter- mine not only the learning but the lll('s of coming generations.

Secondly. insist on a longer per- iod of intra-mural tra i ii lng in 'l'earhers' Colleges. beginning with a two-year minimum. and grad- ually working up to four or five ,ii-xirs. for all teachers.

Tliirdly. give greater provincial and national support to Teachers' ttnlleges and Colleges of Educat- lnn. Far too often these institut- ions are relegated to the back- in nd in favor of other depart- ments of higher learning.

To a degree not yet recognized. lhr future of our country depends upon the strength and wisdom or our teacher-i.ralrilng institutions- "thi-. basic source of all good for

in: is part oi China. Outer Mon- ltolia. or the Mongolian -People's Republic is supposed to be inde pendent. but it has close ties with Red China and Soviet Russia.

SMALL POPULATION Outer Mongolia lies between

berta and British Columbia togeth- er. The mpulation .is small. ep- proxlmately 1.000.000 people-for such a large area.

In 1921 Russian troops entered Outer Mongolia. Three years later. upon the death of the land's re- ligious ruler. I revolutionary group of Mongoliaiis, supported by. Soviet agents. set up a government and proclaimed the country as the M 0 ll 8 01 I I n People's Republic. Since then. the area has come more and more under Russian in- fluence. A Russian alphabet has Teblaced the old Mongolian letters. Half of the university teachers are

er Mongolia to develop some in- dustries. There are several gold mines in the country. Coal is be. "18 mined and there are deposits of other minerals such as iron ore and 0'-'PDer. Factories produce some leather and woolen goods.

UNCHANGED

. In spite of Soviet influence. life "I Outer Mongolia has not chang- ed much. It is still similar to whut it has been for centuries. only about islpcr cent of the g-Bggrglo IBEIODIE llatve in towns. The . an to , 100.000 inhabitant; r h” about Most of the people are lierdii. men. They live in tents and care :3” the” 9hGeD- goats. cattle and orses. Wool and hides from these animals, constitute most or the C9"'"l'Yl "Ports. They are sent flmosl entirely to the Soviet Un- On. The sell I I 1 I3 the cllmatleiusitoiilcliills iliiiltnllnngsus: me” and Very cold in winter. Nev- ertheless. the people grow sum. Flinn and vegetables to supple merit their meat and dairy diet. Outer Monzzoui is still a land of caravans. Almost the only links with the outside world are two railways--one into Russia. the oth- or into China. That is the reason rlt:Irl')!'otWe knoitvh so little about this e area at s dd iii - ed in the headline: L: Dyec.eli'iiIe):i'-.

MIDDLE EAST

In 1945. an Arab Lague was organized to work against Israeli demands for an independent state of Israel in Palestine. Members Included ESYDL Iraq. Jordan. Sau- di Arabia. Syria. Lebanon. Yemen. and Libya.

Despite Arab League protests. Israel became a Republic in 1948. Jordan and Egypt at once led against Israel. later a truce was declared. Since then the Arab Lea- gue has dwindled in importance. no. for instance. is now an ally in the Middle East Treaty Organ-

years, she has problems of her own nnn in not cage, in become Iwhn used treachery, falsehood and involved in other people's quar- hatred I-0 RQMCVG their ends Wilh- neln. Tm United sunen is friendly but descending to their level. Th! with Libya. and its air f rce has is” 0' God could not let the wick- bnnen inn". 1; in nnnni 9 size .cdness or weakness of men make of Alberta and Bi-iiisii coiumbialiilm what they were.

combined. Population is just over SACRED OPPORTUNITY

It is most outspoken against. Is- portunit an E

rael. and frontier fights between can do lyhis tilfeocliiizgeiirloiilnlsnliiy illite- the two have been frequent. The lowing Christ's example. Paul's ii-i. Egyptian 3"'"3,' of looiom me" I5 19l'fllTlalinn of Jesus" law of life the strongest in the Arab world. is relevant hr-i'r::tm-iiuy no one although it is less titan half iIie'eviI for evil. but take thought for size of the Israeli force. But Egypt .whai is noble in the sight of all. I! 18101118 new WW9? Wll-h.Pl-"95: If Possible. so far as it depends on suns. andprobably submarines ob- you. live peaceably with all.'''

talned through Russia. Egypt alone in many other ways does this might do great damage to israel law govern human nfe:.."No one in a new or. with a population can harm you except yourself." of 22.000.000nEgypt is 3 mile l3l'E- One exception that most of us er than British Columbia. Her area would urge is disease. Here we is 48 times liars?! than that of feel helpless. dependent on what israel. and her population is about others can no for US and able only

With 7.000.w0 PCOPIPI Is about which nature intends to be under the same size as Ontario. A king- I control of the will dam rich in oil resources. the Ara- Our eiiintiniis. IIIF tliiiiiglits we bian nation often works with the i-hi-rt.-Ii. the Pufls inn...-.i whim we United States. its Air Force Iollglutrivr and the nimns we use to has had air bases there. Al'ner- reach them all FIIIPCI the health

serve onets country is a sacred op- is

ican businessmen run the oil fields and pay half profits to the Arab- ian Government.

On the other hand. Saudi Arab- ian is dctdrmined to keep the arab lands out of METO. Her army of 15.000 would probably not be of great value in ii war. but Saudi Arabia could help Egypt and Sy- ria with money for buying arms.

SYRIA

About the size of Newfoundland and New Brunswick combined. has a population of 3.670.000. Except for minor fronticr skirmishes. Sy- ria and Israel had little trouble after the 1948 war until recently and she is bitter about the attack last month. She has an army of approximately 40.000.

This department is conducted by . the Prince Edward Island Teach- ers' Federation. Contributions are welcomed and should be sent to Estelle Bowness. General Secret- ary. 98 Prince St.. Charlottetown.

(Continued from page It

Religion And Life

matter what the outcome of the fight may be.

it is quite possible that you have given back to him what be de- served. but you have descended to his level in doing it. You can't keep another fellow down in the ditch without staying down in the ditch with him. Christ's alternat- ive is to answer nastiness with un- derstanding and concern and so deal with the issue between you on its merits. FAVOURITE WEAPON

The personal attack is a favorite weapon in all forms of controver-

of our borlu-s. n (hrlsl is Iienllni: riiscnses today in answer to faith and prayer. and Wile", W9 place all the factors of our inner life lltttler llis control, we receive a release and an iipim that nuikc for soundness of both mind and lindy

Tn -Cilfllllifi nicntls niiire than In submit: it means in hold fast to 'our faith in God and in claim the .hest from Him. through whatever :may befall. So that vie can say with Paul:-"In all these things we are more than conquerors

Decent. respectable persons were being stigmatized for the rest of their lives because they lacked funds to pay a fine.

His bill would amend a section of the Criminal Code rovldlng for payment of fines on mary convictions. Such cases are

a 3500 fine or six months in jail or both.

Mr. Diefenbaker said the exist- lng provision of the Code permit- ting payment of fines by instal- ments ls not being employed by the majority of magistrates. It was much easier for a magistrate in a case involving a fine of 55 and costs to send a person to jail than to give him time to pay the fine.

DENY REPEATERS

He agreed that courts should have the right to deny a person time to pay a fine in the case of repeaters or crimes of a serious

court should investigate whether the guilty party lacks the financial resources to pay a fine imme- diately. If this was the case it should be mandatory for the court to grant time.

"Imprisonment should not be arbitrarily or mandatorlly imposed because a person cannot imme- diately pay a line." Mr. Diefen- baker said.

Frank Enfield (L-York-Soar borough) said Mr. Diefenbaker had drawn a Dickens-lie picture of persons going to jail for debt. Can- ada had advanced far from that situation.

He said the present law gives magistrates complete freedom to take into account a man's Inabil- ity io pay. Perhaps that freedom

LIIFOUKII Him who llivos us,"

should be retained.

a for sum- '

originally reported missing in a

Triple Murder And Suicide

WINNIPEG tCP)-A father and his three children were found shot to death Sunday in their home.

Police say they believe the slay-

John Tomyn. 35. and his three chlldreii. Arlene. 10. Grace 9. and Brian. 5.

Mrs. Tnmyn was taken to II05. suffering from extreme

n available.

I Rothschild:

lPlan Venture

NEW YORK fCPt-&Thr Hoth- schild banking houses of Pari.

Belgian and Diilch interests are associated with lhe ROLIISCIIIIKIS in the new firm. Five Arrows not-uiv ilies (Tn. Iild This title derives. from the five arrows in the Roth. schild coat-of-arms. which svm. holizes the five original Rothschild banking houses.

Baron Guy de Rothschild of ih. Paris Rothschild firm is chaimiuh of the company. which will pro- mote. finance and develop iii-iv enterprises in any country in tho world. an announcement said.

WAS YOUNGEST MAYOR ST. (TATIIARINES. Ont. (CPI-a Jamieson Vernon Buchanan. Wu once the youngest mayor in can-: arln. died here Friday. Mr. Buch-

END -OF- MONTH SPECIALS

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All SALES FINAL No ci-images

THE MISSES

HOLMES AND BRADLEY

I59 QUEEN STREET DIAL? 3414

anan was elected mayor of Inger.

By NnncyAnn Stokes Yenterday at the television studios I witnessed a miracle! Before my astonished eyes I saw a 45-year- old woman lmik ten yt-sin young- er in just minutes.

I saw Ern Wcstniorr. one of Hollywood's m o s t celebrated makeup artists. select a middle- aged housewife from his studio audience. Then. as Mr. Weslmore watched, she applied ii new beauty formula to her fare and neck. Instantly I saw wrinkles. dark.eirt-les under the eyes and

Beauty Expert Reveals

Why Older Women Look Younger!

MAIL THIS COUPON BEFORE MIDNIGHT. MONDAY, APRIL 30, 1956

soil, Ont , in 1917 at the age of 29.

” HIQ79

nsisl on cashmere for better quality...

fniheietvalie...

. , .. Intt for resisting - 837- ” ii I3 "Sad " "E ii" "age-lines" disappear. I saw 5 i had) "' 'd"'"am"' gres on. As an anti-commurilgt Ely as a substitute for reason. A blemishes and birth marks van- iuqpuiguc or MQNGOLM naltion--about 1-3 the size of Ont- 355 "' Pl?" lstiheh ”X::;:el3 Z5 ish. I saw tired. old-looking skin L . ar and with 5.000.000 9 "'3" cm" W 0 t ti - th d ng n riie ivionizoiiiiii Peoples Rcpub- vigil," can domjgfmh In her :3; his lawyer the me. ..No cm. alilrarlinl sa nysmoo an you

in

lit-. frequently called Outer Mon- znlia. is it large. sparsely popul- nted country squeezed in bi.-tween, Russia and Red China. it is sel- dom in the news. but It suddenly came i to the world lime light in December. it was one of the II nations which stirred a heated de- bate over whether or not they should be admitted as new mem- bers of the United Nations.

Many of us heard about Mongo- lia only from history books. Long ago. the people of this remote As- lan.I.and ruled one of the largest umpires the world had ever known.

Under Genis Khan. the Mongols Inrend their power in all direct- Inns during the filth century. Their domain stretched from the coast

Home Nursing

-1. To uphold the Arabs place in Carried out His own principle of t t .t i be iii; is the kllld skin feel young and alive. imiiiz-I . COUTDC cOI'ICIUdOC Palestine. remains to meet W11 with EVIL Hi! .i,)f"rni:;',1kn:.:,'p...,(:. ":9 I inn, ynnrn in,y .iii5i nnniy , i...., d.-nn. in Fouls? that shows at a glance how silence when ilie fnlse witnesses science nan iknown inni nnwdennd your race nni-i neck. inninniiy you in style .v0lii- hair and apply Al the concluding session of the LEBANON W9" testifying against Hlmt ms makeup clogs your skin pores-cm cover-up shadows. dark circles. '"3l"'"” ' I'l"" ml ””""' b""i3'

Thursday night Home Nursing Course at Red Cross Headquart- ers. Miss Alice Trainer. Public Health Nurse. gave an interesting talk on "Communicable Diseases." Mrs. Wendell Wood who was the

Those who attended the weekb class during the winter months Were: Miss Mary Maclntyre. Mina lliyrtle Higgins. Miss Miriam Mac- Donald. Mrs. Maurice Block. Mrs. W. M. Mercer. Miss Hilda Mac- hevin. Mrs. Loiils McNnlly. Mrs. Wine Clarke. Miss Laura Crosby and Miss Vivian Bartlett. all of Charlottetown. and Mrs. Matthew Vlattnn and Mrs Vernon Gay of Smilhi-iort. Mrs Harold Clements of East Royalty and Mrs. Georg liedwlch of Parkdale.

Parkdale H. 8i S.

role to help keep the Middle East free. In 1948 she fought against israel. but no longer gives much support to the Arab League. Jordan-about the size of New Brunswick with 1.500.000 popula- tion--wal a leader in the 1043 war. Now she is on the fence between the Arab League and METO. Late last month she was ready to join METO. at the urging of Britain. which has been paying S2i.000.000 a year to maintain the Jordan army. Serious opposition developed and the government was forced to resign. A new government took over in Jordan. and after a week of rioting the 14,000 man Arab-I4g- lon army took control. The new prmer is Samlr el Rifai. He pro- , .

m .

1. Not to lead the country into any pacts. 2. To restore order; and

it is the smallest of the Arab lands and about one-third larger than Prince Edward Island with a population of 1.450.000. These people are trying to be neutral and keep out of both METO and Arab alliances. although they still

Abuse plaintiff's attorney."

what a debater can hope to gain by personal attack is hard to see Because his listeners understand exactly why he says what he says. and judge him accordingly. Yet the method is used so often that sen- sitive men and women shrink from public service because of the per- sonalitles brought into discussion by those who differ from them. In all such cases. Christ's method is the only one that works. Ignore the personal attack. Deal with the principle involved. Let your selfless devotion to the object before you be manifest to all. And your constit- uency will form its own judgment.

Above everything, you will be at peace with yourself when you fol- low Christ in the service to which you are called. Christ's own ex- ample is compelling at this point. Notice how His silences in His trial

silence before Herod. I-its silence before Pilate until Pllatcls person- al appeal brought out an answe that convinced Pilate of His in- nnocence.

Why speak when there was no will to listen and when justice was

tltiysoivefa

mous L'.Itast89anIioin

Next. with ii few strokes. she reshaped her lips changed her eyebrows. touched up her hair. With each stroke I. heard the audience gasp in awe and wonder at the miraculoiis transformation that was taking place. Her face now glowed with the vitality of youthful freshness and beauty. Flashing devil - may - care cycsi danced with fire. Tempting lipsi sparkled with enticing enchant- ment. lier skin was new so soft and ivory-smooth you wanted to reach out and touch it. And most amazing of all. what Erii West- more did for this woman. you can do for yourself in your own borne in lust minutes . and do It WITHOUT RISKING A PENNY!

A NEW COSMETIC BEAUTY DISCOVERY It is no secret that the most im-

largest your pores. That P0Wd9-"ffl makeup prevents the natural skin oils from functioning properly.

Finally after thousands of tests. science found a SUPER-LANO- LIN LIQUID MAKEUP that does not require the use of harmful