ms GUARDIAN. ciuinm-r'ra-roww , mg; mm, 2
000,000. It is one of the mm. densely-populated islands in the world.
,'APRIL' 23. 1952 ---
ure of coarse cloth, mats. and soap. Cap. Batavia. Area, 50,811 square miles; population over 41,-
thus promoting plant growth. ply of carbohydrates in plant. food Water consists of hydrogen and for animals. cu-bahydmtgs in oxygen (H20) and these combined the form of cellulose, or fibre, is
not digestible. but it iurnisiies
THE EDUCA TIONAL HORIZON .. ..
PRESENTING NEWS AND VIEWS OF INTEREST T0 TEACHERS AND ALI. OTHERS SEEKING IMPROVEMENT IN EDUCATION
THE GOOD TURN
An American business man, W.. 1), Boyce, was the means through whom Scouting came to America. it is significant that Mr. Boyce-'s interest was occasioned by an act- iilil experience which he had in l.oiidon typiiying the basic "Daily Good 'l'urii” principle of Si:0lltilig'.
while seeking a certain location in the congested part of London, A lad noticing ills bewilderlnent, saluted and asked if he inlglit DE 7! service. Mr. Boyce accepted his vlier and upon reaching his des- lill8LIDl'l oiiercd the boy some money. The boy courteousiy rc- iu;-icd the offer by saluting and saying: "A Scout accepts no re- ward for a courtesy or good turli." Mr. Boyce inquired as to what he meant, and the boy, expressing astonishment that everyone did not know of Baden-Powell's Boy Scouts. asked permission to take him to the headquarters of tile English Boy Scouts Association. This resulted in Mr. Boyce bring- ing with him it trunk load of .i.- erature to America and taking steps for the subsequent incorpo- ration of the Boy Scouts of Ain- erica.
Thus through rt good turn oer- formed by a faithful English Boy
Scout. all the benefits of a grea movement for boys was missed on
CURRENT EVENTS
Canada ranks scventli among me nations of the world in the magnitude of its iilaniiiactuiiiig output and is third as it trading natioll.
The cost-of-living index on Feb- ruary I stood at 180.8.
The Government of Canada has been battling an outbreak of hoof and mouth disease in Saskatch- .-wan. To protect non-lniccttd farm animals, the government. placed an embargo on all imports of livestock. It set up an inter- provincial inspection system. It ordered all infected animals do- stroyed. and quarantined the area where they were foulid.
The new Preniier of Egypt is Naguib el Hilaly.
The United Nations and Com- munist delegates at Panniuniuni have still not been able to reach any settlement. Three problems are noted:
i. Communists reject the Allied proposals that war prisoners lmvo t e right to choose whether they w sh to return to Communist tel-
DEFINITIONS (Bases of Proof)
Every proof in geometry rests ipon certain fundamental agree- nents or assumptions, which may be called the bases of proof. For example, suppose that we wish to prove that n. certain triangle is isosceles. It would not be possible to prove the triangle isoscles by show- lng that two oi its sides are equal unless we had agreed at the start that an isosceles trlaligle is olie which has two equal sides.
Certain definitions are very im- portant as bases of proof. allld naturally they must be in harm- ony with the principles that we agree to observe.
QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS IN MUSIC APPRECIATION (Contributed)
REVIEW
l. Five properties of a parallelo- gram exclusive of the definition are -j--; 2. Two proper- ties of the line Joining the lnid- points of two sides of ii triangle are -Z; 3. Four sets of coli- ditions which mako two triangles congruent are -1-; 4. If the al-
titudes of B quadrilateral are equal,
it. is s -1; 5. If an altit- ude, a median mid the bisec- t.or of an aligle of ii triangle are :he same line, what kind of a tri- angle? --m-; 6. If the sum of two angles of a triangle equals the third angle, the third angle is---; 7. An angle which equals its sup- plement the nnglc equals -- de- grees; ll. Reaching a conclusion by observing a number of particular instances is called reasoning oy
I. What is a charity? A sailor song. 2. Give an example of n chanty. ”liaul away Joe". 3. What
EARLY EFFECTS OF THE
UPON INDUSTRY
1. The use of machinery threw many hand-workers out of em- ployment, much of the work oi tending machine: could be done by women and boys, is fact which kept. men out of work and teiitlcd to lower wages. Workers tried to check this situation by smashing machinery.
2. The growth of the factory system: factories sprang up rap- idly, even old barns were used.
3. Coal-mining developed rapid- ly; around the Yorkshire and Not- tinghnmshire coal - fields w s r e grouped the woollen. engineering. and steel industries and lace and hosiery. round the Lancasliire coal- field. The cotton trade and chem- ical industries. Towns sprang up, i..e North and West became most thickly populated. active and pros-
TELL WHERE YOU WOULD SEE THE FOLLOWING
The Golden Gate: Great Salt Lake; oyster canneries; the Em- pire State Building; The singing Tower; Citrus fruit groveo:: the Painted Desert: ueysers; Creoles; The road that went to sea; Hale telescope. codiish drying in the sun;
USES OF IUTI
The word 'but' has the following uses: r
ti) Prepoettlon (:cxcepti; o.g., "All but one": "The last but one”
(2) Subordinate conjunction (: except that, or unless, or if not.)
"There is, no ilock. however watched and tended, but" one dead lamb in there."
3. Co-ordinate advsrsativc cori- junction: all but he had fled.
1. Negative relative pronoun t.-: 0'3 not); e.g., "There is not one
to the United State: of America, what power .lies in the faithful performance oi little duties!
The daily good turn is the es-
peei, putting ashes
street, or showing a stranger the WGCGI W their menu-
way. It may save life or relieve siirfcring. It may consist in pub- lic service. The deed must be something extra and must be coil-
sciously performed or the good plied to food for animals is used cxhaling edllcallle hBb1V- to designate principally the starch, plant life inhalcs the carbon di- "3" End Peuuw” In "I959 VOW-In oxide, retaining the carbon and caiilc mts.; run from end to end Thus one of the island: many active vol-
form of life purifies the air for the 0811065. Some Peaks reaching 12.000 maize. sugar. coffee, tea. tobacco, I155 of 3” MI” KIVE" Md 5 d-Ii?- " include petrol- tionary wherever absolutely neccs.
eum. coal, salt. sulphur; exports, sary. As you read, note the story chiefly to Holland, include sugar, and try to let the rhythm 01 the am is up us sake of the movement, rhythm and engaged sound of the words
See if you can feel the happy
turn loses its forming value.
A boil may hell? I11 U10 50003 Pure carbohydrates consist of car- uniforms ever made. all the Scout hon, hydg-ogen and oxygen,
Carbohydrates are
badges ever niade-and yet never
good turn every day. .. .. 1 Great battles are really won be- fore they are actually fought. control our passions, we must gov- 8111 our over ourselves in the small details of everyday life. "To each is given a bag oi tools. And each must fashion, ere life is flown, A shapeless mass, and a bag of rules, A stumbling block or a stepping stone."
ritory;
:3. U.N. delegates refuse to ac- cept Russia as a. member pi the six-nation supervisory committee; and,
3. U. N. representatives ask the Communists to account for an ad- ditional number of captured troops, mostly American.
0 O
Steiansson Island. a newly dis- covered island within the Arctic Circle has been named in honour of Dr. Vilhjalmur Stefansson.
It is at the top oi a peninsula forming the northeast section oi Victoria Island, putting into Mel- ville Sound. it is 1000 miles from the North Pole.
Dr. Steiansson was born in 1670 at Arnes, Manitoba. oi Scandin- avian ancestry. He was one oi the leaders oi the Anglo-American ex- , pedition to the Arctic, 1905-12. and commanded the Canadian Arctic Expedition 1913-18.
Secretary General of Nata is Lord Ismiiy.
The first essential of a. good definition is thati it should name the thing defined.
The second essential of a good definition is that it should put the thing defined into its smallest class. '
The third essential of a. good definition is that it should state all the characteristics which set it of! from the other members oi its class.
Every step In a geometric proof must be supported by 3 reason. This reason may be a definition, an axioni, a. postulate, or some theorem that has already been
proved.
EXERCISE
is a lullaby? A song sung to put a child to sleep. 4. What is I round? A song in which diiierent groups take up words successively. 5. Give an example of a. round. "Good Night Ladies". 8. What are carols? Christmas songs. "Good King Wcnccslas". 7. Give an ex- ample of a cowboy song. "Home On the Range". 8. Name one English "folk song". "Early One Moi'ning". 9. Name one Scottish folk song. "Loch Lomond”. 10. What -is an. example oi I love song? "Drink To Me Only With Thine yes". 11. What is an Aun- traiirin folk song? "Waltzing Ma- tilda". 12. Give an example of I Welsh folk song. "All Through the Night"; is. What is an example oi an Irish folk song? "Danny Boy”. 14. What is a familiar French- Canadian folk song?" "Alouette"
15. what is an example of a dancing song? "Greensleeves".
INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION
perous districts: nearly doubled use 4. As the steam-engines became plentiful the mills became larger; thousands of work-people were employed; the output of cotton increased ll hundred-fold. In the early loth century the export of cotton was the greatest in the kingdom. In forty years the pro- duction of iron increased tenfold. 5. England took the lead among the industrial nations of the world aided by her immense resources of coal and iron and by the protec- tion of shipping afforded by the navy. Her discovery of steam- powor and her use of it placed her, in A short time. fifty years ahead of other European nations. Her wealth increased iirirnciisely;
ltihe population
for a half-century she became the workshop of the world.
the Grand Canyon: salmon cun- nerics; Glacier National Park; turpentine pines: the world's tall- est. Obelisk; Angel Falls, dairy farms; the Grand Canyon; Doug- lu fir trees: the Taj Mlhll: sci. vu; the Kiwi; and the Condor.
but know! it." in such a sentence 'butt may be taken in three ways.
1. Negative Relative ;-that riot). introducing an adjective clause.
2. 5 position (-4 except.) gov- emtrig I noun clause. 8. subordinate conjunction (:
tmloosi. introducing an adverbial clauoeioi ndition. V. Adve
of degree (r:onlyi; "Hg 1; but 1 IILIHII" I
Sheep are the greatest eneln.es of weeds among farm animals. It in a suitable field, they will crop would scarcely be right to say that most of the they prefer I diet of weeds to that fences and so prevent their spread- some of Scouting. It may be the of good grass, but there in no ing into a iield. A small flock or smaucsi and mm; ofdlngyy my doubt that if weeds are in a field sheep on most farms will pay their coiiccivable-picking up a baliaiia- Where Iheen are lmturinc. they way in cleaning up weeds.nnd will an an my will vary their diet by adding the add to
life. To vegetable origin.
It is common knowledge that habits and keep watch animal life is sustained by inhal-
3
8. ylutton
SHEEP AND WEEDS I Pork -.
Aiter harvest. ii sheep are put weeds along tilt-
the farmer's income as
well. CARBOHYDRATES "”;,:nf"
The term carbohydrates as np- ing air, retaining the oxygen land
carbon dioxide. while
exhaling the oxygen. CXCGNIHEIY other. Plants breathe
to split the carbon dioxide, the
1. The names of four domestic mammals are: l. ' 2
following. meats from what anim- als: 1. Venison -; 2. Veal -:
III. The names of four doinestlc birds lire: -: ---
IV. Two domestic cannot swim are: --; 1. Two that can swim are 1-: -.
V. The names of three useful fur-bearing mammals are: -;
VII Foul: ways mammals help us
Name three mammals and Island, Dutch East Indies: vul-
be a real Boy Scout. To be a real , through feet. in N- Doy Scout means me doing 0, . irgioiaortantl elements in the worlds their leaves and when they take plains; rivs. short and commerci-
BUDDY Ind 1113!! I36 83103 t0 be in the carbon dioxide the chloro- 9339nuFI to ""5 m3In'v9nBl'lCe Of phyll in the leaves, under the in- thy in low-lying districts: hot and rubber, They life PNICUCEIIY Ill 01 fluence of sunlight. has the power damp: but heat tempered by regular chona tin; sea breezes; averagetemps. in lower on by Arabs and Chiliese, the lia-
ally unimportant; climate unheal-
carbon is retained and it is com- pgrts is 73-: pt; bined with the water in the leaves, in. Mts. covered with trees to 10,- chiefly in
SCIENCE (Fill in the blanks)
game laws. VIII. Name five animals provide us with leather.
. 2. 'We. get the
5. birds.
; 4. Beef ; food --; -.
birds mt.
are--; -1. XII. An animal that makes a cocoon is the XIII. Give five uses of leather. DV-
blrds help us are ---; --
liclp the farmers --; --, ---;
.j.,
.JAVA
000 ft.; forests produce icak, unw- nuts, palms, bamboos, spice trees; cultivated products include rice,
then
are fertile alluvial rilbber: minerals
trade mainly
inhabitants being
rainfall about '15 tive agriculture;
manufact-
i for a slogan describing (in 15 words or less) the amazing new heavy duty
.WHI1'E ROSE I
MOTOR OIL
ANY OF THESE OUTSTANDING FEATURES MAY HELP YOU WIN!
1. IT'S I-IQMOGENIIEII-Now being used exclusively in Canada by Canadian Oil Companies, Limited, nwgenization is the latest advanoementin the processing of Motor Oil. This tech- nique disperses all lngredients so tiioroughl that they remain ently in solution. Thus, they orm their various m rapidly and eiiiciently. 2. LOWIRS OIL CONSUMPTION-The Iower oil consumption of the new White Rose Motor Oil is due to its high Viscosity Index. and the heat resistant properties of the mineral oils it contains. 3. KIIPS MOTORS CLIAN-Detergent and dispersant additives hold dirt in suspension so that it drains away at regular oil change intervals. 4. PRIYINTS ACID ACTION-The new White Rose Motor Oil neutralizes the harmful. acids which form in every engine as by-products of combustion-one of the major causes of engine WOIR. 5 I. ll0H'l'S WIAR-Gruelling road-tests across Canada under the supervision of an independentgteeting iaboratory- (Donald
Inspection Limited) proved that, with the use of the new White Rose Motor Oil, there was no appreciable wear on engine parts. 6. INCREASES GASOLINE MILEAGE-The cleansing action Ius the high film strength of new White Rose Motor Oil ena les piston rin s to operate freel , thus sealin the combustion chamber. "T his' assures more e cient use of uel.
7. PREVENTS ENGINE RUST-New White Rose Motor Oil pene- trates and clings to engine parts . . . counter-acting one of the greatest causes of engine deterioration.
8. FLOWS FREILY-Low cold-test properties enable the new White Rose Motor Oil to flow freely at low temperatures. This aids cold weather starting and gives instant protection to all vital parts.
9. RISISTS THINNING-Even under operating conditions of extreme heat, the new White Rose Motor Oil resists thinning, and keeps a protective film of oil between vital engine parts. I0. SUPPRISSIS FOAM-The new White Rose Motor Oil pro- vides a bubble-free oil film-offsets oxidation-reduces oil con- sumption-gives complete protection to all lubricated surfaces.
GET FREE ENTRY FORMS FROM ANY WHITE ROSE DEALER! HOMOGENIZED
WHI'l'E
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IX. Name three ways to help the news again. They belong to a family named Clunies-Ross, many X. Name two animals that stole members of which have lived in both as ll stopping place on the Australia. But the islands have way to South Airim and as aha:-1
'XI. Two animals that hibernate ulwayg been regarded as British
Theiler of the xw, Two ways 1,, which mm Foundation's Health Organization New York in March at its highelm I was awarded the Nobel Prize in peak since the late 1930's. xv. Four ways that the birds llhvsloloizv and medicine in 1951. A He received this honor for his dis- dollar- 100.375 covcries concerning yellow fever March 12. and how to fight its
Read the llii.roduciion carefully elation of the first stanza. read the selection making
” ties of this outstandin
COCOS ISLANDS
A group of twenty-three atolls, territory undrr the control of the Indian Ocean. 581 two birds that are protected by under British protection 1857; politically part of Singapore;
that copra, coconuts. These islands have come into Ian control so that the Austndim
m. w. of Java; English Colonial office and an- since rninisteredd by the (internment of Singapore. Now, however. they have been handed over to Austral-
Government may develop them an an air base. They will be useful,
for the Royal Australian Air Foice.
DR. MAX THEILER Rockefeller: The Canadian dollar traded in
It is 00 greater value than the American U. 8. cents on
LEPANTO
In tho second we first hear the dlstaizb roll of drums rumbling, then about line four or five we begin to hear: the sound of an army in the dis- tance approaching: by llne twelve clash and clangor and as the verse closes its full clamor is all around Continued on page 14
A
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.4iIi Prize 5250.00 Cosli ,5IIl Prize SI00.00 Cusli
PLUS I Print of 350.00 each and I0 Prize: of 325.00 ouch 93 Prizes In all!
No purchase necessary!
OFFICIAL CONTEST RULES
1. OECIAI en blanks are available II II White Rose salon and Service Stations.
2. Just write a slogan for, or 've s clescri tier of. be new, HEAVY DUT? WHITE 061! M TOR OIL in 15 words or less. Your slogan can describe one or more of the new proper-
and totally dimyrent motor oil. such as: "It c cans as it 1ubricaIaI": ”ProIonga the life of your en 'ne". Or. It can be general, as for instance: ” Tor goodness' sake. use White Rose": "Proven best by every test". Entries will be judged for un- cerity, originality and appropriateness.
3. Write or rint your name and address clearly on the o cial entry form. or on any sheet of Kasper of similar size (about 5,14 by 8”):
aka as many entries as you wish. using a separate form for each entry. Mail your anti? to: WHITE ROSE MOTOR 0 I. CO - TEST BOARD, P.0. Box 100, Station "D", Montreal 22, Que.
4. Contest period is from April 15. 1952 to June 14, 1952. Entries must be postmarked not later than midnight. June 14th and in the hands of the Contest. Board by June 21st.
I. Winners will be linnnun d in the leading riewspagers as soon as possible after the close of the oniest.
6. Contest is open to any person, of any age. who live: in Canada, exce I: Whita Root dealers and their employees and their fami- lies), and cm loyees (and their families of Canadian Oilpcornpanies, Limited. an of organizations cooperatiiig with Canadian Oil d ' the contest.
7. Entries must be made in the oontaotsnfs own name. No entries will be returned. Entrieo. contents and ideas therein, become the property of Canadian Oil Companion. Limited.
I. Final selection of entries will be made I board comprising the followinlg ou citizens: Rodney S. Kcnried . sat Pruidnn of the Canadian Authors' ssociation; J. P. Hague, Director. Canadian Daily News- gapers Anociatiori. Miss Madeleine usvuon.
esture Writer and Editor.
Decisions of the judges will be dual.
gg.g i
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