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IIIIIIIT TITTINII Ill SIIIT

rv ' ` _

I Different farmers have very different notions as to what good tilllxge is. some are in the careless habit of listing their com ln for two or time years

wl¢llo_pt even vlous'l__1_l_n_¢__once. Many plough, disc, or hmow onoafanq all lt done _ And li ml¥_ N. depending on the soil they work. _ ` _“VD Mlillicf D“"D°°°" il'|°,killlllg of weeds and theybrepara-

tion ~;__§_____- If the latter is accomplished the former is quite sure '° I' "fis':`»"`?' ` `

___ I1". 1 and warmth. and air in order to germinate. Keep

bwk any of these and the seed will not grow. Why are some crops drowned

out sfter'P1°“f-mlb Don't they need the water! Yes. but a complete cover- ._

ing _‘the hir. so_the seeds smother. If planted too close to the surface the dirt is soon dried out and not enough moisture given the seed

to germinate lt. ¢ 1

Good tillage means the fitting of the seed-bed so that the seeds have air.

moisture and warmth. There can be no free circulation of sir in a saturated

s'o_il. heme llvllfillse is n°¢¢!S8l‘Y- The same is true of hard lumps, hence

pulverization is essential. Clllill/BU°f\ B-fier a hard rain is needed to break up the crust that forms

so as to let sir into the soil and to pr event undue evaporation. Whv 9°

r_apld_ loss of water after a rain? Just because tho rain has washed the soil particles closer together and they form a more perfect ladder for the water to climb out on.

A coarse lumpy seed-bed is full of air spaces so large that the water

cannot readily ascend by capillary attraction. Gravity is too strong for it and it~will not rise to the surface within reach of the roots. The dust mulch

must- be coarse enough so that when the water gets to the top two or three inches it stops because the ladder is broken.

Water rises by capillary attraction against the force of gravity if the

particles of matter are close enough together so they form afcomplete lad-

der. Touch a corner of bread'to the coffee and see the coffee go up. Touch a blotter corner to a drop of ink and see it absorb it. That’s just the WBY

water r'Aes in the seed-bed when there is good tillage

The lumpy-seed-lied is the one that will suffer most in a drouth. Plants

need the walter to dissolve the mineral matter in the soil and carry it up to the leaves to be transformed into plant substance. No water, no growth.

' Good tillage, for the same reason that it enables water to rise from the

subsoil, enables the soil to hold more water. It takes more leather to cover two dozen bsseballs than one football. though the one is about equal in bulk

to t_ho` dozen. The finer the soil grains the more water they can hold. '_ A field under good tillage warms up sooner in the 'spring than one that is

in_poo_r physical condition. This is ilnportant in securing quick germination. A soil surface that is kept wet by escaping wa-ter is cooler than one that is

covered by n dust mulch. A soil' in good tilth will absorb a warm spring rain and'let it go way down and draw out the deep frost. One that has not been lllsced or touched ls close 1.-.nd crusted and the warm rains run off and pene-

trate buvillttie..

Tbis"a‘il points to the necessity of getting the d.isc on to the fields as early

:ls possible and loosening up the surface soil. This is especially-urgent upon

soils that are inclined to run lngezller and bake. Less important upon sandy ioliinl.

_` _ u - . s ‘~|`1*'-l*l`I 'l"l

'_._`Poultry husbandry, fruit growing and bee keeping form a combination that

cannot be commended too highly. Each bunch in its fullest and most profil-

ulJle'dev_elopmorlt;_izvdeliendent upon the other and together they form all ideal occupation for a person who enjoys country life, but who _is not rugged enough to undertake the work ot' conducting a more extensive system C!

agriculture. _

The poultry will destroy thousands of harmful insects, thus they greatly

benefit the fruit trees and incrense the prospects for fruit, while the poultry

thelrlselves will gain great comfort and benefit from the protecting shade of lhe~ trees dqringlthc warm summer we atber. Lf we have been among the fruit trees there *is no uncertainty about the pollenlzatlon of our fruits. The bees

are certain to do their work. Holvever we-ll we may care for the trees and it

sverty other condition is rigilt we shall fail io get maximum crops of fruit if the bees do not perform this llrlnollsclo us but necessary service. While the

tives are furnishing them with honey-making material and food.

The fruit tree will feed our bees and brood our cnlckene during the hor'

summer weather and pay us for the privilege.

- Plum trece and cherry trees are especially adapted to the poultry yard

and are greatly benefited by thc presence of fowls about their roots. Peach

trees will g_row more rapidly and soonest provide an abundant shade. \’Vltl-l

sii our spraying and trapping, the insects do get past us. The fowis may not nf 'ali that remain, but they and tho little chickens will get lnony of them.

Pouitryllike the fruit, and fowis in an orchol\i will eat the immature fruits

ltithhy fall, and in doing so they kill off tho worms that caused these fruits

io"'fall prematurely. Hove you ever watched a flock of little chicks in un ' orfcllardv They are all the time chasing and hunting insects, many of them lonimsliwe can haldly see them, but we know when a tiny chick catches one lfy_its.self~aatisfled manner. Tho chicken line perhaps saved a number of ap- lll`¢!.'nnd the-insects and exercise go to promote a healthy development of lib chic_k__ Tile lo_wls_ also destroy the root enemies or the trees and they do \¢,`.Wlih0ut.‘dh1ssdng the rooticts as is oftentimes done by a thorough culli- VATTQH. Many a fruit grower fails to properly cultivate his orchard for fear hh will ,peel the trunks of the trees. and damage the rootlets by doing the w_ork. ._iusL cut the soil under the trees and scatter fine seed and the [owls will do the work just right. They will also enrich the soil whlio they are- ililins the work. We may take two trees of the same age and size and plant olls.ln the poultry yard and one outside, and the difference in the vigor and Ktttwth can be readily noted at the end of the season.

_,_The person who has a fancy egg trade will find that his regular custom- FTS, ltr the very ones who most wnnt choice fruit nnd fresh honey, and they “TQ U19 people who have the ready lnoncy to pay for all they get. By proc- II°iP¥ these three branches we eliminate the profits of all the middlemen and dfflvo every cent there is in the business. The person who has learned that I_I_' PHYS lo nut up nice. clean fancy eggs is just the man to handle thc fruit '..TT$i`_T\0nv>‘ _ln a. manner so that people will buy it. whether they really need TT__0_.l'.l\ot. There are people who want the best regardless of price, und they “._T_°' the ones-it pays to deal with every time when we have a prime article.

`ENot\vithsiandlng the great goofl that comes fronl the presence of humus ‘_'\i5*|\G~idlI»="tt i-Tiny ao harm under some .~ondl¢l<»n.-. should there he a lat-ll "f'Ui0l¢lur6,' the burial of coarse litter may make the soil lie so iooscly tllllt l\‘Wiii dll? out foo much, and as Ll result the crop growing on it will suffer. 'nw same thing may happen if tile green crop. as millet or rye. lo buried in ["0 large quhntlty, The ground is not only marie to lie too loose. but tho |"°‘iiI<f“`llloZsture is arrested in its ascent when it reaches limi Til!" 0! buried "Nil fmd. '

In the dry hllrthwcst, when a limo thy soil is broken upybenlflcisl results

'°Tl°,i§.` ` '_ _ . 'l`l'u~-said ill its, decay furnishes food in a fiilrfn that the r'II':$ 'url5Iy7f .nn r_;~;.i__1.- get ut. ir ilol-;is moistlire`aiso,'nnd thus N". t}{lf_5_13rl\I;;,2;_._!`|‘._\¢ .|_-I.'nl;»iainl_ Ilmvcver. is uolnlwlzflt g‘ellcl-ni llllll when il _""9 0( Iilnrlzd 'Truth '- _"rake: :l ll groin is sown on ll. thc yield is not good `_`TIlTi' Th-'\'I\\@TIl."i'l'l ~. `_i' l :1\- ll'l that thc- tbullllllnl rI:rlL.~l in illc soil l.:-_- “i'T~ i"'_t-d\‘ll\lod.' But il mll1. rl- -_...Il owllll.; lo lilo fllcl that the bronlc grass 'illlcnniinlzcs to gl-n~,-.» m¢r_'. ny ;.».1_ anti. therefore. lt robs the crop uf its »“'h,"‘!T share of fund. it nm ln-I-n nn:lI~<»rl. l~.I~uI»\'I>r__lllal crops grown lin'

:QTTI Y*8\"Il`llv‘sl'l'll sod nrc gIlI\Il_ llnrl lilac the lhirll l'*’“"~ TT <‘0l‘il I6 l§l‘»“\'l\ '___g:°__:’_";_l'\\ii7neri ilromc it usllllily lnnkvs n _coo-l gronlll. Il.-lc culti\a_..I-_ll _ = rcurn hnslensl the Ilurlty of the llrolllc. lt \\lil.lill _scum N!1lmn.llllt' M '“l‘ll°8¢. l\o\'\'~;sr that ll thc hllnne wns Dlnllglled just llflsr harvest. nnd

» af' ‘"2 dlssen ister. :mn ll -.\~-;.nl.l be SI. for Ile-tmefl that the rim Cn...

.Uniting .,fnn_||\ my, 'md ,-_.n,,.n,_ Ex |.¢|-k._,,.;¢ Im this point would scenl to

_ .?_\y_snl\n¢, ` __ _

,. /I-'Trl T' II“‘_"°"°‘°T""‘*°__ _ 'P' *"_7":.`::"': “ "" "‘-"'“T°'° 7"""`“"' _"‘7:~U-"`_f”‘_-_V

_~l¢___ _ ___ _.__ __ _ _ ,_ _.__,____ _#___ _.,_______ _ __ _,__ ____ __ ` _5 ___V€l°yl)ody .oilouid _Work iior Iirlcrelrvi favorite tree 1 rip audlrl

MAKING BUTTTTI TIiTTIT3T_IiTSliLT$_

[IN THT TTIIM WITH TIIETHITTBTDS

~ TIIH Il PIIIITIT --IIIIW IIBTTIIITII

.?._.¢._ _____,1,,

The First Requisits is to Hsve Herd it is s Necessity and Should Psy s _ of Good Cows. Handsome Profit. -

CONSTITUTIONAL V_lG0_R WANTED SMALL ONE. WILL SURPRISE.

ray n. L. sl.ur0..1.> By H- B. Gilbert.

To make butter profitable on the No farm can afford to be without a

farm. as well as in the larger dairy._hot-bed; it makes no difference wheth. we must first have good cows. Everyler it be one acre or 100 acres. The manufacturer of goods on the marketihot-bed is a necessity as well as o lux. knows that in order to make the most‘ury, and at the same time pays the Profit he has to have _the very _bestiowner a handsome profit. A hot-bed machine DOSSTTJTH fill' (hill b\llTf\€SB»Iwith not more than three or four sash and lt_ must be kept in the best ¥`\1"'}will surprise the amateur hy the num- ning condition. Lonstltutionni vigor ln_ber of plants he can raise In such a dairy cow, the machine that we have small some _ on the.farm for doing this dairy work,‘ For a sméu had slope to the mum is something that \ve_cannot pour intolabout 8 inches to'the length Ot' the an animal with u bottle; it has to hcl _;_ ___ _ bed 8 h 6 X 3 _, I) Th' bred ln her ana fed into ner what~”‘“‘ ( ° ` __ fdsb bo _ fe '___ __ "

are some ol' the first steps in breeding I lower edge S ml e B U F" ' G es am l __ _ th” mnstit N ,_ Lfrom the eurfalce of the soil when

'na B 0 secule “ (T B.

vigor we desire and must have to make _ Semed one ca" °iIfu;‘_‘_' _[Te

the most out of our business? 'miles T0’ 5et'~""3- 9 0 ` ‘ 5 °

First. breeding from nothing but_ 59 Used In I-he Mlflllg only (SHY 8\10l1i

strictly healthy animals. We do not_Mf\1‘€'il 1). the Dil Shilulfl ll" llbfliii 30 1\vnnt anything but strictly healthy inches deep on the idtver side. First. dairy cows to raise dairy stock from.Ifresh manure should be drawn about

'_ ,___ c.. _ __- "

GRAND CHAMPION CARLOAD OF LAMB8.__

Sweepstakes over all classes and ages nt the 1908 Intermllionnl Live

Stock Exposition. Fed and shown by Dan \V. Black, of Lyndon, 0. Sold . by Clay, Robinson & Co. at $11 pct* 100 lbs. The load averaged llii lbs. per I head.

|After we have healthy cows we sllollld six to tcn days before using, :lnIl l_llt

_know their capacity. Everything should in a, piic ut one side to let it get wcll be measured by TU! CBDHCIW fOr wclrk. _tn._work. then thoroughly mix»~.| to or, in case of the cow. by llcr plwiduc- get as uniform heat, UCD- A mall IS Dilld- 0I` UUTFTTL Ii’ _IW l"ut about one foot of nlzlllllrc in the |Dzlid, for his ability t0 WOFK- either Will* pil, tilcn tnmp thol‘ouglli_v llnll .-,vI°n- NS mimi Ol' U\\1~`iCT9- TTTG Value °f “ L". Tllc firmer it is tllc slo\\'<~r the race horse is measured by NS !`**<"’r‘T' fermentation, nnri the lnllgm. HH. ,wat The Villilil Ol' the <1-*IVY "OW dfmend” up' will last. Fill and tafhp fl"n‘ll' un- nn hcl- capacity to produce butter and tu y_____ have the __€_§___ed _______'-__ - _____)w_ Ilnllk nt a profit. So the first thing we _ng f______ _"Chee ______ 'q____ Hem _L_ ‘“___e__e lougilt to do is to use the scl1lc;l zllld __ g______ m____‘_'-___t_______-_ ___f__k9 __ _____`____k(_ Imfwock Fest and und om Whether um They will' use the richest sllil pro;-ulf

-Blindic ll. paving or not. _ _

_ __ ~ _ ~ _ ht nbio. I pre-for to plough rl plcre of nod

I It “P ` °'9 dmnhlg for fun It m g about October 1 put tllc soils in It

_‘vo .lil rin-in not to know this. but if for . » l~b__s___t___S we must use business mem__plln, and cover_ with llI»l'sc lllllllurc or Fllds. It is not cllough to know that tt litter. 50 lllelf' Will not fl‘<'¢‘ZP. Mid cor: give li puliful of milk when she_is]\\'l\1°ll _l'¢-fldy for the soil. filfifuulfilli' il'c.~:h: we want to know what silo Dru- l>Ul\‘Pl'IZ<‘ lll il\<‘ il!`Ui'i°l'iT1lil of flli'f‘0' ;.|“¢,_._.. ln a yemg T0 make linltar pro- _ frlllrtlls soil and ollc-fourth inlrsc man. -fltzlble on the farm it is very ilnportallt_ lzl-I-. nrldlng ll iilirlrlli npplicntioll of to know these things. lle¢‘uu.~ac the small _ pllfl-splluric acid ;In.i llolllrll. The fcr- _I<TUll`)‘lilfll1 will have to bro:-ll and rl1lS_oI mentation of tho ronlpost llllllcrncrltil lhls colvs. and il' hc acts wisely therc 15| will furnish :lil tho nitrogen iwodc-_ll lm' \`eil50\1 Why T16 0110110! breefl He ll1ll"'l : i`r.l‘ thc llr\'cloplllcnt of good, slII\'k_v ul even_.,be_tter thllll thc largcr I . I". ' l,l,|,,L,, IHS hi! WZSIY0 UW TlF‘II`d his ll'1 ~Il l1`Iir early tolllniocs, sr-cIls mny he SUPCFY. ml- “1'llTI" the 'M59 I”-‘ `~"` sown in flats in tilt- kitchen wlnfloxvza h“3 I-“ depend “T-"”"*_hl"°d help* Which' earlv ill i1`I<-lllwlzlrv snr liv thc 14th Im mos'-`°“ne5'l‘Vi" ol take the intep By llhuing tile l`l:lI.s-vii.:-'C _tn tllI\ stove 3” that The Owner “'°“m' I have basl" for two or threelllnv.<.v the sf-utils-T will

' _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Iplnnts will bo really to prick off .'l.bn\lt

In.~. cheaply .ns a Lou. My ansuel to_ __ _ __ _ __ _ _ ithis ls, it probably can bc. but why llotl I " f "Si “_ Mdilll. lllto lllo_ ilot-.lc_(l, Irdise ___ dow that Wm b_____g as much Ilr into allllther tint rlnrl the flat sol lll as a mule? This I have tried, limi bc- the h_"’l~b@d~ Tllfy f'l1f'\llC1 be SP1 HTJHUI ueve I have succeeded in doing two inches apart each way. The first

T0 get the' most profit out of bugger. Week in April trnrlsplllllt into lstrnw-

on the inrmit is necessary to do lt ln 1 berry \>'1sk=‘tS. two vlonls to the bos- a co-operative way. Get several of. ket. “nd get hack HS <'l0.S€‘ly HS YOI your neighbors interested. This ls_can ill the hot-bed. Two weeks inter particularly necessary when tilc nlnl'-lrlull out the \\'l=.akcr one in each lllls- ket is not convenient zlllrl the prollllct[ket. By the middle of May the rc- hrls to ibe shipped, ns it is rathl-r ex-Lmaining plant will bc fine und large. lvensive- to ship a small ulnount uftcl\.l\vlth several fruits set. I.cnvf~, the ,WTITCTI li TS Verb’ ITHCCSHHPY £0 U0 TU_f’ruits on in planting out, and cut Order t0 get the best Dl‘lC0~ BY C01'Y\b1ll' ‘ liwlly the basket with ll strong pzlir of .f__':§c§_h‘;_é"_{‘_:g;_T_T_e"_:: h_‘;__‘;9l_`K sllears to ngoid llistll_l;bing tho l-cnts.

» ` ` ` Set ruth:-r ecp, ns to plants take

_t“rn~ _ Il'rcsh rout ns far :ls tile stclrl in cov- I ..I§“§..’.’2.*$f.'...’§§”‘Iii"”.."'. '§I.$‘§` W5? "$2.1 I “°“'

- e l - rl ._ l _ . - _ _

iwith the hand separutul' und proper‘_ mg rlgldnhiirc p_l_'1m"' “ro In handling of the creunl. till.-re'is no ren- ' “t"_" 5 °“_‘ “P ‘my T Ch fm' L,“,"“ iso" why we L_a____ut make just as go0d~rcslllts, nn.) Ii_l' n szlllfly nature. io- butten or 0________ beue___ ____ me _u_______llll_itl\c.~ :ako kll_ldly_to cIIllllllcrcla_l fcr- llf we try to lcu.rll unll llnvo colllil-IUlIz""5' *°_W"""“_‘ly If Ih‘y Lie "‘,C_h In _ tions right. we can be su`rc to tllrll out. {’I'__C_'f`l‘l‘“'_‘f’ _ “_°`_’_d __'}_“_‘I_ l*;:la_;i_"- __I_h°f€ lho best product. Ullr |ll1opie should _"1 im? ‘lim I "F" ‘ 'E 3 'be educated to make H \,\.¢w,- qm,m_\.IIl|tlul'l\ too llcllvy foiillgc. :ind cause `of butter, as this will |.<r<-'nlly inurI=,nse`lUl\\=\l‘l*‘5 ill l`Iii0l'l `IiiIf‘- T have lJi<`K9-T Ithe consulnption. Wllcn there is at iut‘¢lll`\‘<‘ iii SHVPII l'Il>f‘ i"i\l=i1fl*¢'l (AL‘ll\‘~‘) of inferior butter oil tho llnlrkot pI10plcI ut it singic pickillg from tztsll l'-illlll lllse but little Ili? it. 1 was llncc-_ tulIi byl from thc first to thc t~~ntll ol July,

gone of nl_v Customers that thc only oh- _ when they \.\'I:rc worth $15 u bnskct of jcctloll he llllll to my llultcr wns “that l'ourtl_cn rlunrls. _lt took too mu(-ll of ii." that ho uscl.i» For ll ialrew-l' in-li i lIrc»i'cr to rllll lhe ffloublo thc :llnount ill- dill llf___ cheap hm; "Min _,___ `_,_,_-;,_ “hh 3 dm). of lm'-l*"» H"“""\"`l`» This mil" 'S Still n.llIll‘.t ti rc. I|l.:lrlIl'_- Ili' nn lnlrll to th-.~ ’l.’“yI“g th” hast hllilcr he can Kel for foot l~nIl\\'i>c', ll li Il.\\‘I»I 1' cl \\’iio, cash

lanlliy use zlllll mlyillk' lllc <lif[erI~,llco_.I,,!.|ng.»n_. .ml “-¢.._¢_ _lg your f€.?__l_`.,\_p In Price' _ _. _ ‘nl L11* I\1.I--_ I~‘nil'I' zliiullt l`i\'I‘\_ <lii lll | _( o-npolultillll \\lth your lleIg:l_ll»or:\_“_m_.,_ __,_.___ _,__,\__,__ _,f _ “___ _yuh wen will also l:rcntl_v ilf-ip ill iircedilllz uni., __ - _.___ ._ ,. _ _ . 1

.ll _ ,I I l. .\l_l .l.ll flu.:-_ |I.'l\c.-_ 'lllc

.better cilliry rutilt-. ily cI\-opcrlltillg ' _ _ _ ._ .~_ ___ ____. ___._____| ,___ wc run lilly lhc in-st .~il'I:.\l :llltl cllllllgo ‘ [` ‘_ _ _' ', _ .` 3', tour isrceliilllz \v`iti1llllt so nlllt-ll oxpl-llsl-_ ' '_ "' _I_'__'“. '_'__r ' "‘_ g‘f."_“l Il think f-very Iiziirymllll. it lnnttcrs not """ " " . ' “ " ‘"""` ' _[‘“"'I PM "mr lhow slrltli his hll.~Iillrs,=z shnlllli lnllko l" " "' """"I "":"T""‘ -"S d"'“"m""' llll effort to ill'I'."l rl-__".islc|'f»Il .stun-ig, Ill; 'f' ""“l‘:_“llI II' "~f:_T"~"f-` "I")'~1I lt does nm Cn__.|____.__,y mu,-U L_, _.msn \.}.__,_m . at .l .ll .\1\_< :l 11:", lll .T'.lllllt\_}_y 1 1_0 Jn ill. ami \\~h.1ll llc liuh Il\ s`lll'lIl|lH tilern in >~0 "‘ "MTV '°“‘7' .rflucil more prglfll lin' \'.'hzIt_`h'|_-__ soils.

_ `(lnI\ -alllllrlg’ fllI*‘»llv\!~'l llI\l1~ll Jcrsf~\

lip.-:;_riI>|~~ in .»\ml-riv:l to-lilly ‘is 'R lllnll -:-.l - 1 - .~ on one -.;l

\\'llIl only ke<:p.=1 1K to 1:0 I-olvs. Fe ll-'_ i1' J .l:<"1lI-= .»‘.' Illl lhrgri llnli dovoiopud aullll- ltulollg; thc _'l _l- ;-= ll‘:I».l. II

liarge.~=t |»l~r\-lllcors. On the lsiunil I-l .-i;~ ;'.»_l ‘.5 :;‘zl1.~_ -'l iJcl's!_y the llrlleii illls_ bt‘l'll lll".'i-il-l‘.L- l~r 1'- Ill Irt llI'.l:l l-'l<\<‘.‘ . .by sl.1:lIi dlllrynlcll tllr.1llHi_l s-.l-up-Im' _.'_l .__ _ -_ _,-|,_;;_.- |15,-_-5. l_. in Itiou; It'_tllc n\r_rllgn fnrnler clllllll 1,' t ,‘..- ;1. _l vfv ret l'.'."l nclrtis ln _Q l.;_;_ Irill. of i:i.< llrc_illllice:< llnll l'.li=.-\ m»li~ll-_Q - .;» ;,_- _.. fee- _,_ M; .l.l\_,»_ U,-_,._,..§, |;~¢, llbout r1:\*.'ist<-rl~Ii stock :lllll llc |w.-l~s:l.:d- ¢. ..y Ig...-~-,., |_ [__ .:_'_, WM. Hi; __ ,__ cd rI,_\_'i\'e up slaying lllis: "’i`hcj.' “nv . - » .. _.-_- _ _.. _ . ',I»

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___.___ ___._,-,.___. .___ ____-__ ,_,._-__-_,___ _.____, _ __ _ _______________ ___ -\.»._.l~1 ll_~-~_r~.l;i_'__i° Ilf Jllllc. ..l' .;;1 I. 1ilI _»Il*».~:f\~*s. _ _ ,_ _ _ ._~_._ _._."_ ___ 3,, _“lyk [__ ¢____i:. _,___-_______I__-_f__ I_ __\l I.\\'_ fn;-_l_l 1. _.I"__-s"' .'l_`.-11* lll.»il:l|IZl;1zlll'li I _ le-_rtcr ullll .._l ""‘ . ". 1: ""_." Um ‘Tl ll1nre'prI\fit~.IhlI~ lI.»- _lf-.nn lllan ll cow Vi" ` 1 i’ '_f T‘-"_"`al- ‘,_‘_ ""-’ ""‘lI“` ilnrll of nn inl|-l~.l\'l-:I fir llzli Iinm - “"II _ 7"_ "7"»"_ l>"l-_ \‘-iff' i“”ii`-"»`*

The _.4t\ln:_-. inc ;~:':;\’..~ Ill' Ju.ilr.l;F::lf §""“"I' '3"_'~ "T" ""‘l i""°` f"*"‘l7l

nl-rvaiis ulwll till’ ~‘*'\T1.il~f~L oil f\~.--Iiillg. li’ ‘i»'- 'Ti ”*"1 'Il` “Wil Many licllrlit- r--.lilv lhlllk tiny rllllllut i‘l'llli '-'.'.‘~'Ii i';'I» "Il ffl-‘_ _-_ ni‘{(ll‘ll to food iilcil' l-nw \\'1-ii. ll i_- l1'.li i' 'ln-u rt: 'ilI- l::"»!r'~l tilur- irllc ll-.Ii no nnlll rllll lifflvrli 11. ling.: l‘,v1,r'.~ . Ii.l_\,‘ -l ~II l »f‘-»'.- .=_\::ing -lui. _fl¢c:l, nr.|"lil=c il eililer. .for noni- \1ll\\1s_ .url 1`- :V .l .'.ll'_I_-:- .:';:. rl \l!l!1-I. ;\i-».-.-- ‘but Lt Is I-¢lrt.',linl_y lrul- _lilnt lm lnnll il\lI‘l_\' .~ `ii-1; :n l~_ ;y\n»-pnnlf,-,-`»

cron :lll§nrl` not lo _f1:rIi 'l _l.Ilf»Ii 'low lilo !I»'1l;l I‘ l ll.-1 '.1-nl !l:1~ ef-il. lvl: r-lll\I-r Irllrhl ron llnrl l\.i 9ill~ \\ilI 1ni :\llIi _il_e'. "`_.`. _ ll-..\.n;l ;j-I- rimgs .»p.,.;g;, Iflllrl-I, ' t.\ slim' -.ni l_lu» _:lir._

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A' ° G°”°"" Rui! It H" GTV” 8"' Onlyvs Men With inimitable Patience

' Iiefsetory Results. I _ gg" Expng Success.

I5 A VM-UABLE FEED. 'ro sscuns coMl>l.E're coNTnou.

(ny c. s. Plumb) _

A frequent inquiry which comes to

me is. how-well is silage adapted to be"-_¢a¢_t|.~, feedlngq snags was fl.-5¢_llol~seman has been .1 leader in my promoted in America as a. food for_@Y9S. Rnd I have studied his ways ‘lf dairy rattle and dnirymen cspcclnlly.I_b!‘€£\kI\'\S` YOUDB' Slilff In “_” D“;l5 °:_‘h° among practical stnckmen. have beon,0Dllnlry. From the opin on t ey ave

the mai§ factors in promoting the_';§|lff_?f§SLlIan(ga$;e :£_%llt_\,3gs gheenekagg building of silos and fceding silage.|“.h|Ch_ to my mmd_ _seems suitable (or Owners of beef cattle have been very'botll the small farmer and large estab-

slnw to Mmm tm sm' I. us'hi‘T?:mbeginnlngs of education are

I have mario use nf the silo for 2;. round in me mmner himsem only 5

Y@i1\`S and NWS fed Sllflse to beef cat- mon of inimitable paticllrc need ex-

tle for-nearly 20 yearn. During thisIge_f_‘t to be u su<__ce.';s_:u_i l\;l;`§l0___§gi\_\_Y_\_i;f‘

_ e e fl, rc ol" _ -

time I ha\e had under me n number of du; :;_;?__';,;“__;r_0u___ methohm but they expert hordsmen with beef czlttlc. mm mver 1,,-,,duL.,, a horde ln this man- most of whom were llnnrqualntcd with lner which will P08838 U10 \\'llIlfiii¢_“@9; silnga before coming* under my charge. I"1"‘1 SPTFTI demanded by the }_‘\_g!T_‘_;_L“k§_e in everl' cosc. ilowovcr. those men. as:m;;l;e&In|_n£?1l:cn?r§:i§`fl?;.ir;i_\ by'\.0|_h feeders' b°"““"e ~“ilf0nBTY lmP¥'€S“@d_prsclical and fancy purchuscrs. with tho vzlluc of sllllge for iiccf <‘nttle_ In his first your the colt is hnltered. and made consillcrullle use of it in the _I_“I@1`9b_3' milf Pr_eS;“;‘l?“ ;;'_‘_l_I0 Figgecgsx

_ rou e un( c- e n ~

ratiollll. Af`trl~\yurti. in the employ of_.1.hm_e is __O_m3g so “ying as to have Others. they Still placed rl high value... horse incessantly tugging and Jerk- on sllnge ln reedin either brcedln orlins heck on the lead stron- lil* “lil”

g H

_ `b t 'it t \'-lk up. Touch him

fattening Came' I e "mn U olldthe urlrtcrs with a

one or twice

Not much experimental work has _,~___fD_ if necessm.y_ gud make him

been conducted to show tile vnlue of I mo\'I> beside :intl not behlllll ills master.

Isllnge ill the-rlliion of bee,-i’ cntilo, il\lt_Wlll-‘.11 he is l'_l_rSt ticd i_l_\ the sttuelnggd ' » . - __ _ _ n e' dlfficu ' ma e cx cr - t_il_::_0 lilqli-ls_ollrl. lillilols. Illdi.lll.l alld_Ht_I_: ‘d__B_r__ r____5__be___5;_ may _sake mm

" mn” ll"‘° "‘"“I“"‘e‘I Someilnto n holtcr puller or weaver. Or l1!1Y

feeding trials, with silrlgc ai fczltllra oflot the many habits acqulred gn sugh the rutllills. In general. thc silnge;m_.mund|"gs_ one thing well (0 re. gave S"tiSr""i""y r°l“"“”' imclnbcr is always to tie a colt with a

At the Om" Smtiun 42 5I¢""`5~ m">`I'-ly ` rope, not li chain. Tile constant clunk

grade S_horthorlls, were fed from I"eh~ uf the di]-f__.,.(,,nt links in time to move. ruary ZI to July 18. Hnlf of the steers moms of ‘hp hudy undoubtedly in gg were fed silllge, corn stover and iloy.I[|-Ulu-u| 3 _-Huge of weaving ng any,

with l=Srzlill. nllll Illc remaining llalf fedi The }m|“,_. puller ls caslly cup.._d_ Tie _U10 some us tho other lot, cxceptinga “nose m._mm1 the Chest whwh will they recc|\’l_-ll lin slings-._ 'i‘\vI>i\'r,» pounds _ loosen wnhom dlffmulty the manger IB1 ‘lily 01' S\\HP.'~‘ WHS \Y@lI\ll\ Wlill- l1“‘TIl'|llg and llaltcr ring, and loop around _tile nlnullnt gl-aldulliiy illcl'c:\.scIl to 25 me neck bf.h|m\ the em-,_ 139 sure to pounds por llcull. When ml full spced,iu_B.3 a kno; he,-¢._ such as me bowllm, "if dll' WT 'Ol-i f@°@i\"*#i '-'ii llflllnflslllnol. whirl. will not slip. Also a small shelled corn ullrl 21,4, polllllis Iotton- .__|,.C€._ of I-_,pg about t“-0 fee; from the “""‘.l "°"“I Pei' -“if*@\`- DUFIIIK \l‘-0 EX- I manger ring, bound nrounri the strands itil-rllllcnt. the silngc fell cultic f.ra.lr\€<l ` from thc chest nnr! from tile halter tc `P*"` mail ii “Filly =\\’0l‘f\K<¢ Of 2~33_thls ring. will prevent the animal from _pollrl<l.~=, :Ind tllc llryrfcd st0ol':< 2!.31~1,9¢0mjng ¢,mgngle(1 when the rope in _poullcls, r>.<sonti:Lll,\' tile snlnc. '_l`llc to-I._1_\pl¢_ Sqn-,Q ac(-Dmpllgh (mp. and by lilll cost of lilo (emi, ilo\\‘e\'el‘. for tllc_,-unnlng me slmnd f;-nm tha body I:-liillgc foci lots wus $5!l0_63, :lllri for thc _ |,.,0f;(, ghmugh me halter ring bofore Idry Wd $694-“K 'l`h“f ""»“I "I 10" I-*0\ll\‘]5`r1=:l<-hing i.he manger. This is a very _*milf “T15 59-04 f"\` UW f‘llSil1i[§¢‘ fvil illlil good plztll. bllt jerks the young fellow's 310-3' mr Til” ‘TW TWT llcoll much more than is llr-siralbie.

Commenting on tllc for-rlillfl. MV- C41?-I Constant handling simplifies break-

'“I°h“°l- 9' 'hc Ohh* Sfllilnlll Sill/‘Sf "If I ing to drive. A horse sllolllrl hr- broken wus found ullllcl' thc l-onliitiorlr-l of their ninglg f|,~_.;¢_ fm. ,mmmlmas one may gm-_ expcrimont Illc ton Ili siinge uns eg' drive him ein ln when he lg in

(By E. N, Wentworth.)

The training of colts has always

held a charm for me. The successful

Corn, 0.04 tml l-Iirn stllvvi- and 0.26 l0ll,lllr of the occaslllll. in scvernl large mined hay. so fI1r_as gallls by the c:1t~ I ostnblishmcllts the following plnn is _tic arc concl-‘-l'l\orl. ' (ill the I*ilf.~=hllrl:_pl-n¢g|g(=¢}_ ph-_qt the hm-ge ng; to wg-nr _lllnl-kct. thc sllagc- fell f-little showeri li n hitting l1urnes.~=, consisting of bridle. _rilrlllknge of 1l.:'»`-’ ll1“l‘ Ilclll.. flrlil Till" rll‘_\' side chock. 1-ruppcr. girth rlnrl brick

_ff`_iT0_§_‘;_T‘Elf;h;4_-9l__lli‘l‘ frclnt.. ll rliffi-rI-llcc bund. surmI»\llltI_>Il ily llprlgllt \vr;__olll_(ll ‘ ' - _S Illru cr _ sticlcs, to give c\'cl':1;:c to the c ec .

_ In the .~I_>lllllg prion. tllrco steers from 'l`lli:~l is llot tiezhtclll-rl tho first filly. us _Um ‘TLV TWT l0\‘~‘ illlil flvc from till- _thc :lllillull will oftcr ronr and go ovcr _silllilc i’01l lll`0UF§lli $o.iil) per 100 llHull<i.<. li:lrl<\v'nl'Il. A halt’ hour'.~' run in thc lot and all thc other stooiw of lloill iols llzliiy for li wrck. mr-nnwhilc tlglltening T7l‘0\lHl1i $5.50 D01* 100 pounds. How- Llll- crllpper nllvl <~llcck,'\ will nccllstolll I""‘*T`~ If “'55 "UI ill0UlZllt illI» sii.'lH~ tile- illlimnl tll llzlrrlrss. lt is llesthcrc _fnedllllr was responsible for thc lllwcr I tr\'u.\~u thc open brillic; ill fnct, tillsl int- yirlce Ilf_ tho five referrer] io. 'l‘in~y_lcr .Hiloulll :ll\\';i_vs he uscrl on drivlnr: ;l_\_\_t l'_£;(i_l1i`<_if‘d __¢";\ll;l_iif\`_Tf{ll><l_stccrs__horscs. Draft colts mily wcnr blinds

T 4 f' lc lllrlrl stil- .lil-r rlll.

tion. wllcrc silllgr mul silock corll \v1-ro ’l‘llc next stop is ilitchinfr tn a cart. unnsiflcrml exl»r‘l'llrlelltnil_\' ill wintcr- Lead tho youngstcr around from the ills lJ0f’f Coirf -', the sllufcc foil steers side and trllch him to_step over the _were in till! iwstuillrift llllli flcsh :It thc Inllllft. P:lticllI'c :ind pcrsovcrance will end of thc expcrimcllt. \\"ith thc .eil-Ibn l'|lllnii’c.~=tr1Il hero. li' nny\vi'll-rc. for it algo fcrl st:-ers 97.69 pcr cont. of ihoIi< n vcry tr_\'inl.{t1Lr-lk. but the (imc and lnent prnlluccd was hoof :llld 2.1! pcr‘vllcrg_\' .~=:l\'/_-Ii inter in llfc more thllll c-clit. pork, lilc lzllter from hogs ffiilow- l‘IIlnpen_=nlc for the trouble. \Vhcn he ing ztflcr, whiic 84.21: per ccllt. was beef in lictlvecn thc shafts. raise them gent-

__ ~ T » ' ' ~ lr :md - S ' _

f~qui\f.licnt to or rcpi:ll~cIl 4.4 busllcis of n hurry and get _qomcthlng ,.5 8 youve.

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lfltbr ox”

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Tri? lllllll l= 1 ' iliiii

J.J.'I.‘., Orillll. Ont.--Hove nfcow tn, seems to be ln good health. She ` living three qts milk at I llilkingytg now gives only a tss.cup¢uI_of thie_y,.l\|||_;. py milk. _ "` `:"=._

-__ r.: *ii

Ans.-Give her 1 1-2 ibl. _o'_ _

at a dose dlssoived"il\l'vsts\"."'Rwl'r%§ pllyslc operates. give 1 drum iodide _ potassium at a dose twice A dny_in bran mash and continue for two weoirs; Ala( rub the udder twice s. dsy with eemphen' lted linlmem. .

J.A.D., lfsmora. Ont.-Have e. hor( that has s shoe boil. !t is soft to th: touch. _ Ans.-Open the lump with I knifo`l.\_.l press out the fluid it contlinf' thpn inject a little ticturs of iodine. into life opening every third day until the l\|l1lI_ disappears. _I

C, W. S.. Cowansvllle, Que.-Halal) cow that is sterile. _ ,-'_'.` Ans.-Medicines are of no use in lube cases. Have her examined by a :ingil- fied veterinarian to find the cause null remedy it if possible. I

_ _

I.. B.. Slewalke. N.s.-Have a cow, that has what is cnlied barn itoh. _ ff. Ans.-Mix 1 pt. creolin with 10 ptl _wgtff and apply to all parts of the body with a small mop and repeat in s week if needed. _

____ , _

W. 1-I. f‘__ Morden, Man.-Have a horse that has had a cough for a long tintef Ho is ill good condition. _f_- Ans.-Glve one tablespoonful Fowlsr's

solution of arsenic at a dose twice s day in a small bran mash and contlnus for e lnonlll or more if needed. I.__

E. ll. D., London. Ont.-Have a_ horse that makes a whistling sound when hells drawing a heavy load or when driven fast. _ '- . Ans.-This derangemsnt is lnc_ura_b_ls'. bllt can he helped by giving 1 oz. FcTv@l`e_r'h solution of arsenic sl. a dose twici n day in bran mash for two weeks. then'givi_n'g

again. and so on. . ‘f

G. A. W., Middlsboro, N.S.-Have snow with s hols in the side of one tent. -Shi is now dry. "` . Ans.-Scsrify the edges of the hole will. a small knife, then press ls -small, sharp * pill in one edge and through ths othéi edge. and tie a small cord around the end of the pin ill tho form of tho figure eight. This will bring the edges of ills hola together. Let the pin remoln_~lll llnlll the hole has closed and hesled.'theo draw it out.

I

B. E. P.. Saskatoon. Sask.-Have A foun_ year-old colt that was taken ‘from ill_`e». pasture and fed on new hay which caused sc-ours and <‘oiic. finally death. _` _ 31. _ Alas.-'i‘lle best treatment in, such s_ gist' would have been powdered opium »'_2 llrn.m.\, clliomcl. 1 drnm. and tincturef-‘of llcnnlla 30 drops, given in i pt. of starch gruel null repeated evrry four h0\lrl'.ufi1 til thu l-lninlai was relieved. "._

.l. c.. B., wnlerloo_ ont.-Have s horn lhnt has a lullzol' on its abdomen about the sine of l\ liel\'s egg] . Tic a small hard cord tlghlly srollnd the base of tile tumor and if ll does not

,.l..n:_;l| off ln one week tio on another card. \\'hsn it comes off apply a little chloride of nntlmnny lo the Dart every second dny until it is a little lower than lhe surrounding skin. Trlen mix l of.. oxide of zinc with 2 ozs vaseline. Ao-' llly ll little to the part once a day until it llenls. '

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I -‘1,-'Ei _W Wi..-_°"'I.1"-»`.ii§.-'Z-_ _,:..',__-_'l.,,‘_'_-_Z:1' W. .I that rubs the he-1' 0". Ind in S _"ls ,,f£lIIfTI'9f.7.'f“~. P7 -/"I -_` '»'fi_'_ places the slain. ller milk has ll" quell' I.,.'__~..;za.‘=._.icl.__-Jo.,-=.@~‘l_‘ -_', ,_ 1'.-, _-.;-_.._'=_. '.-_l{j.-jf_ -.'.,_-_,-_-.'.,_,','."`-_» ..'-.~,_-'€'~.{f>=,»__- -- .- , _'.»'._ - ._._,»-_.I 3' .-»-I_ 1 _ . _ I .

I .io-_ -iz - '”fi~».fi’1-=viI3-:I/'IiIf;1iI;.':'--7‘ _ mine and nner sullluln; l: has n l-.vanish

,.__,,. _.4_._.._.. ._.._.._l.I..._.__..f,l_._, ,gn/_..¢1,~,-1,/‘.,.*'....t_m,.,.-1 ., _ ~ -._-7.,_I.fI. _,,. _, I-_ .. _ ,__l,.,-,.._.._._,._ »_ I 'f 1 color- I _ __/___.,__-hi../.f¢_;__._.__@ __-_,.51E,qf¢'rt:1.@ltn¢¢n,_¢.,§,§, .__=._.»]_I,-2.-..|,__ -/f._._,I,f_.-,__-.-,1.~,;.__.-_ .y_ _______-_a_f,»_,____.__.»___Z___ Am__G__.e I |_.1 |m,_ of ,.r§__L_n_ §.,__,l,,_:'d’,

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` ` .. _;L_"' \ ."‘ _ .f .“r»____~ `t.1j_l,‘_.;5i`l~_f_;._v,f7'l "il _ I mush. .-\i:~o in l. --llc rl/.. encil of -aI:le(o{l‘ I »'_-1',--"I '~;'~<3"-',‘-5~Tf’~`ff’7iT4f'II` .. :.1iir+` `T‘@.i__l.`»:_i'i`:f""- ","'%""= '£1 " »l`¢»" .- _\‘.{T.°.- w1.*IT'.' 'V of lead und slllllilllie of zinc with ljIl"

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r ,_1, I_~_.f/.___}/I__.__., ,__;l _ ____ _ ’ 1,? __ ,. 1 #fs ___.f"_-1-I-'f-‘fl-l,':f~-'; I" ___`.. illlu tllo lvilllipipf- llllll itivc it t\\‘u".‘ui"nl.

_ I_'l`ills \\lil kill tile worzns and bring. _o_n`-El

| lm or .~I>ul.:llln=l nlnl may tkpell worms

'fl,'_'_I"_'-"=‘~l”."}?'f7if"I lllml have not irf-rn lmlchell hy lilo _nir- LA.-.¢.-_..J&"""/"TT""'I"”....""Lif". _¢;..'.l...'..I:. .'-'. l.'-.'."f'..., `, _,,f. lIf»“»i‘~=\f‘_ 'V' DV-.~'» nt '.l::» -l.l=.'~lI“l-I \'\'TlT.l_I

I A T T 'I .. I nic.-~ :rl s‘_\ \\.l_`»<-1 I\'»i 'l_§I"_

PRTZE-_WTNNTNG PEFTCHERON STALLTONS AT |l»4'T‘Ef~`!Nl\Ti'.”JI‘JAi_. ' ,¢,__ ..-,_. g=_ ._-nr-n.'n-< will glib _it\», '»

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_ for aged l"crc‘llel‘oll stlilllons mill .ln lions thrI-I- yr.lrs unIi Im; - ` _ - ‘_ " ""' ` .` '- ~ _ lust International. They .werc cxllillllml l»y _J l‘rnnr.h It Sim Ili ln.-lnrn. _.llc lu- 'ln' llc; l-ave ulfan ws__bl}___i.l4

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