”l!lm1tt!a:rrili:tii

oouonnnnnuinuuuinnannau

T I&utunuuIItIarn-nmuiuu .hIIYhnInIl'QIIAlI LI

I37 '3! In 4. II:-Int. and Guard I--use Prank Wulhzi. lditur lamb: L Dub M-to-In-:1

hnhlnhen Aux-iuliuu lento: It The unadnn Pic-I It-& Ah! Bureau in fin-nlnuuns Death in: II madam. Iuniggu and mum. ne-ounted Houston: is. flnoinma New-Ipaycrg Amemun; saute

U lint linen Wad Tllbllu. out

UNI ll. ("atria moot Wot Vtnuul

ll.'.r lea Guru. Sinai v.u....t.. nan--med an Inn: mu uni 5.. in Post mill:

bvuriuu. man I: cum: (Iguana-nu. mun:--im It tau 9.. .. lull lduubon II IE1 um. tlllor rimiix-o. 3.; UL Dill pg: uuum

iarlinmv. on-. 5. mi

Flick 4

Far Reaching Effects

Th? &ll'&F3ilkulS at the Cum. monwealth Mining and Metallui-git-:il C”"&ress which has been nicctiii-4 in vai'i0u.s Canadian t:t'lllltrl.N' siiicc Udl ly in September arc, oft-iiui-sv, highly technical in nature and ill iiilt-i'c.-”t mainly to .s'pr'('iall.-ts" in the man There is one thiiig, Elliniul flip .-on. fcrence itself, huuewr, llllal it in iiti-i'c.st to 0l't'li)' Lkiiinriiziii and w lIIl'll will do much to eiilitiiive Lliiiti-la": piestige abroad.

ll? Peter in the pic-i'ii4w .il tlie ciinlerciii-e of tiwtt uf vlilim.-m .-,..-.-g- and religions and to the lltllfll.1l gonrlw l and ivsiuwt ulii:-ii are exi- denl artinii: lht'fll lii liii--c ii.ixs,

ulicn liiiii-uhllti Illlllllilts llllll iiliiliv UP tun-tliirris of thc lllllllfttl l'tt'lt' -

are going forward to i.jl'I'.'lii't' iiilliisv trial and political power ;iiiil dc- mafidiiig staiiliaiwis of lixiii: miiiiil

iii those in the ll(Nlttl'll lliiltlii. this fact is of the litniust lil!ltIll'illllIitt. At a dinner iziyeii by the liiiivli-ml

(imciwinieiit this fwi-liii: mt iI'li'llil- ship was (tXlll't'xst-ti by llI'. .llli;ixi Miiliammarlii iiil-.-ulii. lliiii-iwr of Mines in the Ni-,;ci'iaii l-'i-tlciatioii llhirh is well on its wziy in inde-

pendence within the iRii'iiiiiniixicaltli. ”Thc (iiiiiiidiaii ('oni:rcs.s." he said. "lime uixcii us all practical pmvif of their wish to enlarge the (hmnioiiwvaltli. if we as members of ll'lls' i'tillt:lt'ss false iiark with its lllt'llltII'llN of the wel- come and the respect and l(IlIll"dll('t? which each of ii: tins rm-cii'crl llPl't' regardless of race. rcliginii iir rnlrir, we ivill be continiiini: llic llork of sti'eiii:thciiiii: tlic (Wiminniiwvzilili."

These delegates, by the time the congress ends it couple of weeks from now. will have trmcllcrl awi-ms Canada inspecting the vnrioiis plizmw of the mining inrliistry. The iiiipws- slons they take away with them will have far reaching effect: on both Canndals reputation and the grow- lf1iZ place of the (Viniitiiviiiiiwiltli in world affairs. it is Emmi tn kiww that these imprcssioiis are so lt'.llUl'- able.

Ilt'1lilli' illiriii: illis

Seeking Higher Rates

Writing in the lliniiipci; lt'llttt' Press. Grant Dexter poses the titles- tion nf whether thc llR's'lN' of our freight rate: is to he cliiiiiizuiil. i,-i-ii;it- ly to the disadwiiit;igc ot the t'oiii' western and four Atlantic provinces. The first week of hearings on the application by the i-iiilways for a in per cent irii-ri-asc iiiiatcs, lic siiy-2 left this question iiiianswi-i-i-d. The counsel for the eight provinces are intensely dissatisfied with the way in which this case has ilcu-lopcci. And if the Trziiispdirt liIi.'ii'd shmilri answer the question in the 2il'fii'niii- tixe--if the basis of frciglit rates is being changed prm lfl('llll ciiiinscl riuu ll1tVF' tn appeal to the l"Nlt'tl'l-ll (ifH'f'liflmPnl.

Since time iimiiciiiviriiil trciglit rates have been fixed on what is called ”the ir-quiremetit forniiila." This formula is simple. The l7llllHl)..N are given freight rates which will pay the fixed charges and vtividcnds of the C.P.R. and yield 1! given sur- pliis Since 1943 the siirpliis has been Rl.'v.2.'l5,()tltl. in rcvciil the railways have been cndcnviirimz to have freight rnfes fixed on the basis of "it fair return" on the cap- ital invested in the CPR. In 1032 the) formally asked the Transport may-(I to make the change and the Board. with the provinces in full agreement, refuted to do no.

The reasons, as stated by the 1',-..'.spm-1 Board, were that a rate of return basin would ..troy the Boards IIRNIIIID. All t . railways would have to do to get high” ""99 would be to invest moi? COW!"- gmgiy or rmiiiitiiy- and Mk for pg: rules to yield the stipulated

.Vo'Hl'F.

l

par cent out

In MIy. 1356. the rnilwlyl liked for I t5.per cent increase in rates. They were giwn 7 per cent If an and a further 4 per cent on January 1 last. The final 4 per cent was to

i conic up for decision at the present .heai1'ng. Just before the heariiu

commenced the railways amended the application to increase the amount sought front 4 to 10 per cent. claiming that the additional 6 per cent was required to yield I fair return on C.P.R. clpital investment. The provinces at once protested. The Tianspoi-t Board refused to throw it out but assured the provinces that the rules of the game were not go- ing to be changed; freight rates would continue to be fixed on the ”i1-quiivmcnts formula." But on Sep- tember 26 the presiding commis- sioner. Hugh Wanirope, rcawakened the fears of the provinces by mak- ing an ambiguous statement. The ”f'tKlllll'ttfllDfllS formula", he said. may no longer be "equitable" to linth parties. lie did not explain what he meant. The hearing has limv beeii adjouriied until October in.

Emphasiiig the importaiicc of this issue. Mr. Dexter points out that the (1lt.R. is asking for more tli;iii' double the net carniiigs now miitciiipliitcd iii the requirements toi-niiiln, or iic.'ii'l)' tllltlt) millions ad- ditinimr. The National railways would reap an even richer reward. The only triiffic which would have tn pity the iii:-icascri l'HlPS would be the long haul traffic from Central Cziiiada to and from the west and in-iii (leiitral ("anada to the Atlatitic llrmiiii-cs. The public in Ontario and Quctiev would be safely sheltered by liiizliway an d water competition. Ccntrzil (iaiiada does not pay maxi- mum ratcs and therefore is not in- tci'i-steel in these freight rate cases. But the matter is certainly one of prime importziiice to the rest of us.

Newspaperboy Day

This is Nalioiinl ;N'civ:-;papei'lmy Day---a special day set aside in the year's ('Hl('nflHl' to give, appreciative thought to the role which the news-

.pHp4't' hoy plays in the life of the

daily paper. It is R vital role-for this youm: man is responsible for getting the neivs regularly into the hands of the readers, and on his coiisi-iiiiitioiis work both the news- paper: and the public rcly greatly. It is not too difficult to see in the iicwsboy, making his rounds with hag slung over shoulder. the siict-essl'iil business executive of to- innrrmv. llc is getting training first of all in dependability and initiative. A paper route is anything but I fiiir-weatlier proposition. Its rcwawls mine only from regular. disciplined effort, ottcn under trying conditions. Like other cash returns. they ac- ciimiilate and pay for many things -for clothing. for hbmc needs, for viii-iitioii trips, for future education. The ncwsboy earns his money the hard way. and he is proud of it. it is small wonder that so many of them display. in later life, the qual- itius of self-reliance that enable them to fill pos"itions of leadership in their community and country.

EDITORIAL NOTES

In Houston. Texas, Wilfred (titl- nan, director of a welfare depart- mciit, resigned his 57,0f)0 in year post rather than segregate the races in thc indigent ward of ii hospital. after being ordered to do so by I country judge. Mr. (Tnlnnn, the re- port says, 13 a Canadian.

I O l

Mrs. Franklin D. Roosevelt, who has returned to the United States following 8 trip to Russia.'says that the only American news Ihe. Iiiw in Moscow newspapers during her stay there concerned the! disorders at Little Rock. It is safe to say that, so far as American prestige abroad is concerned. these disorders will outweigh all that the United States has done for the underprivilgcd peoples of the world in the last ten years. Never has the Communist propaganda machine been given greater stimulation.

I I 0

An invitation to I fashlnnal hall, intend!!! for the Marquis of Angie- sey, was sent inadvertently to I London pub hearing that name. The proprietor and tilii helpers. as in dut.y bound. have accepted the in vilatlori. provided they can find the necessary fonnal iittlre. Meanwhile, the lady in charge of the event nyl they will be welcome and probably will make the evening "rather Jolly.” 1! ln to be hoped for the good of &'ltlIh democriicyithnt this Icel- &I1tnl vmtur? In inter-clam RI- ttom will remit In I god the h-

imiiungun

dis

E HIM

A:' ,.

OTTAWA REPORT Trade Opportunity Knocking

Patrick

Whateicr else parli- aboiil our lllC C811

flttauir NH" V(II('('S may SRIV political scene here since tenth of June. nobody chuge that it has been dull.

Ottawa has not seen so much happening in as long as most of ii: can remember. And these ex- i-iliii: three months l'llVP i-oin- cidcd with the "dog ilnyii” of high summer. when proverbillly both dogs and politicians do no- thing but lie panting and idle.

There liavn been no such dog days ill I957. it is wonderful to see so much effort being mnde tn f'0rI'('Ci, the many and varied threats in niir pciirc iiiid pros- perity. To paraphrase the punch line in a famous Imokinl F0001 story. i prefer the acrobatic activities of an nci-omplliihcd pnlilii-inn to the liiimdriim drift in: of those who came before.

l-liit llli-. l)icfeiibakcr's acroba- ilf' activities tr-dI,v stand in dIn- ger of eclipse. for the Brltinli intercepted his forward pnsii It tlnnt Treinblanl.

Our new Prime Minister drop- ped I bombshell into the ('om- monwealth Prime Ministers" Conference at London iii.-it June. by propo a Commonwealtti trade Ind ct-nnoniic conference. SWITCH IN Ollll TRADE

Ttien. vilicii he returned to Ca- nada. he I")(l'IlHIlt('(l his objec-

Nicholson

live. The imbalance of our trade with the United States must be cut back. he said, no that our de- ficit is It lust of manaxuble proportions. This might be Ic- hloved by boosting our purchIs- en from Hrltnln and the star- ling Iru. lie suggested. and our

import: would therdiy be in- creased loo. Following up sir l)iefenbak-

ersl iuiuoition in due course.

the Flnlnce Ministers of the Commonwealth met It Mont Treinblanl. in Quebec. lniil

week. The purpose of their 1:- thering was to explore whether Mr. Dicfrnbaiu-r"! nugcestinn might lead to I conference which could IttIin wnrthythile results.

”!'nrmidabIc rlifficiiltiiw beset our path." niir own Finance Hi- nlater. Donald Fleming. told (la nadaiii guests in I somewhat chilling welcome to Mont Trom- blunt. ihnd than the British Chancel- tor, Peter Thorneycrnft. propon- ed the creation of an Anllo-La nadinii free trade area by the gradual ellminItlon'of tariffs be tween our two countries.

The offer in: BrttIln'ii most far-iiliilitnl incl of iitiitenmansliip .-lnep Winiilnn Churchill offered Frnncc co-clliu-nship with Bri- tain in the dark dIyI of I940.

UNITED KINGDOM OPINION

The Dus

Iy "On

t Settles

footer"

Tlinmiuni Newspapers. London. England Burriiu

The dust raised by the eiiolo Ilnll of raising the Bank Rate- over here to seven per cent is? smiling aftcr ii week of scur- ry iiiid hustle. There will be oth- er kicks of criticism Ind ills- ciin.-ilon. but the min: to come will not be no sharp -- or so siirprliiliig as itiIl riiiiiu-ill by the tlltt-nf-lhe4blu0 announce-l merit of the lncreniie.

Oppo.-iltlon member: of Par-i liameni have been moist in their criticism of the move. lac- ltly Ickniywlcdgiiig that if they have been in power they would. probably have nod to have done: the some thing. 5

But they have prnte.-ted, strongly about the "inqilred set-l ling” of Government Itoclu I. full day before nevu of tbci Bank Rate increase was made. piibllr -- nous uiilcli uuiiod I, decline in value! of most stocks, i especlllly of Government vloclu. The Illiu of the Labor Oppns-' itioii here in this use werel some of the most Conservative paper: like "The Times” whosei Siocli mark:-i correspondents llll-i ticed I good deal of Ielliiiii he-l fore the olftclnl Imioun -1-.r..: wliii made. -

But now the Government in- sisll that after "'cart-fut invest- ' no leakage was appar- ent. The Owaoiiltiontii hope of

mnktiu I rigliiinq Inuo of the "tubule" revnttn have been niuaoit.

EYES WEJTWAIDG

But in the no not since the rise in the Bank In: lrtllnti hue been turnii went-

pie. FLU

Flu -- manic of it fuliinned type. some of it the new-(angled Aiilnii flu -- iii mil- king through Britain. laying size- Iblu cliuniii of the populntloii low

it. is making ill main inri-ads:

among the hardy scots, in Ed- Inbumli. St-ntlIiid's cnplul. la,- tltll schoolchildren Are away from Ichool. On the other Ilde of the country. in Glasgow. lltltl bun drlverii Ind conductors tiiivc been llld low And - cruelleiit blow of all to many British on the verge of I week-end -- there are MITI to be some rofeuloiial foodull union ciibcclcd. GETTING OUT

Just made known here are the Governmcnfii plans for the eva- cultiml of Brllllh eltlu Ihould World Wnr Three break out. They make plain for World War No a when mostly only Ichool- clilldn-ii left the tmvnl for the country - seem like picnic out- inns.

Between 40 Ind 45 per cent of as population of highly indul- trtnllood Iron would lo que- uuted. Mom witty this came the

condoning Icwii that I slit,

trench would provide I secure shelter from blast Ind but from a hydrogen bomb -- wovlded ll land: inon tun three mile: I-

way. Bin Iulnnt this there in the the Britmi

llnt our Fuiam-e Minister peer: ing alicad through tho stormy water saw only the rocks aid did not notice the sheltered lin- ven beyond them.

"The proposal would present very formidIble difficulties for our government.” . mmenteil Mr. Fleming. using iince Ignin hiii favourite Idjccilve. REMEMBER ARTICLE TWO?

With this British proposal that the intrndtd Eumpein lmtustrinl Free Trade Aru should now be expanded 1n admit us too. through a custoiiui union with. Britain. a X;it'tf'llJll.V new Vista- nt prosperity is opened up be- fore iiii. if the United States would jnin the party now too. we would how the fulfilment of

the iild- l

the may dream of the "econo- .mtr ('0m"10lllh0lllll of the wes- ltern world" fare.-.crn eiivinusly l by former Foreiitn Minster , Mike Pearson no less than eight 1 years aim. TtiIt wu It tti; tfme when he wu promoting and Draliilmt the famnus "Canadian Claiise” nr Article Two of the North Atlliitic Treaty. "Formidahle difficulties” fu- od (.'liImpIIln. Wolfe. the fur- tradm..sn- John A. Miicdoiiald. the men in sheepskin coats. Ind rvcn Riiihl lion. John Dieteti- baiier. It the start of their re- xpcctlve routs. Yet they all .made it. courageous. daring and iinafniid. ff "Formldable Flem- ing" rcreiids his hiatory. liq will learn tliiit they tliiiii made f.'I- nadl wliiit we are today. And if tic will let liiii lmlntnjlion run ahcuf in write ttiosc pIgeI nf our history which will one day dz-Icrtbe CInIdI It mid-century. he will recognlu this Brilliiti in. terception of Mr f'.cfenbiIker' forward put: at one of thou lirleii in the nifnlrii of mm which taken It the flood. Ii-Idn on to fortune. . ll 5hIiiaIpeai-Q wrotg,

allot tried to get into the Hniises of Parll men! in Westminster and to bow the place up. They. were A and Ira many who in. slot thnivhe was the only man to let min Plrtlnmem with the riizlil ideii.

And Guy's in-Ir-miss certainly shook the custodians of the PIl- . ace of Westminster .- up much .Io tliIt even today they gem . l IDeciIl guard Irtiund the place

to make Iure that no Nth-con. p fury Guy Fawkcii iii hanging. I- - round. l Bul each November 5 the kids of Britain honor Guy's memory ll-V blwllli up in hunts and flame Ind Imoke 'Ihtllliiiu Ind Doumln worth of fireworks Ind Nlfnlnl I "N!" in their back- yard. Most of the money they get from their parents for the flraworkei-I pun-rigging, buy "My fff" 5! dlltilylnx their

guy: in the recto. . in some lffll. I-ll! guy imlly -- pccorn. Mflld by the pleading "Spare I DIM)! for the guy. mister?" -- bu ulnrtcd. It won't be long before the British will he see- inl them all their summer holi-

Goya. l ENTER mail MANSFIELD

tomIIeIwl!cIt 'nn' uggiu-i: an rum gun '.,hw'thl 'r.-ir--Ia vaII0utItfaICIelIIIn.Aad &"..'.'.f.l'f-i"..'.'.'...”'."."'-.9 (ecu erotnuunn.

fat. and on an 05 Tim?

tiiil - .

ii I.

ill?- . Ki

i-igiir

iiiitizfiil

I ; ggiri i ll il.? 'l

E. 5 7 .. I-53 Mfiiiiifli

gig;-1:; 33 .26 ”i t; if? ggggihg -225 fling ii.

I plcuant or ovonpunlw nu nary. A short story II but-

cu complete it by you wonti Iund much of in night womiuiu how it turned out.

Listening in I quiet muslcll program on the radio probably in better than waichiu some of thou late. late movie: on TV.

Now about thou bedtime much. A; far as your health is concerned there in no rouol to avoid them.

Ilmlll SNAOI

Generally I cowl: of crIck- on and I plan of milk. or may- be a little fruit, won't lloqi you nuke. Milk. in fIct. is sooth- IIIR and might even Help to sill your to sleep.

Dtinliing coffee. in or carbon- Iiod bevoraua immediately bo- forc mtlring in anoihor matter. Almost all of them. you see. con- tain I small amount of caffeine, And caffeine iii I stimulant.

The stimulnting effect of any of these beverage: dooIn't tut long shout time or foul hours. But llllt. may be long enough to make Iotllll to Iiod I pretty miurwlo clion. QUESTION AND ANUWIR

v.D.-. My child bu I uvon use of st-Ibles. What cuues it?

Answer: Scntillea ll In inhe- tiim of the skin by I mlto. It cu: also be could by comlu in contact with In infected pur- son. his clothing or bedding.

in this condition. ImIli red spots Input which product I great deal of itching. Uniully scabies there is hnlr Ind ho- tween the fingers.

I'0I.'I'0llI

Box-lilie. withdrawn. NI chock- cred xliell worn thin,

His wrinkled oyu from which Itrange wtiidom pearl. lml now in limo. Ilnco lIlI dun

origin in Inme far pool. in liver ltil endlc-II ynru.

The reasons scucely mnrk llll lingering; - The cool uvlronnieiil of ICIIIII

Iiiow.

The iioft iiiuliil nrth of ucli M- lllfnllll spring.

The sum solitude when Mr- riu now.

No pull of tide. no vnrtllti of sun. in distance

Call him to ventun from thin narrow spare:

Sufficient thin for llmltlou extol- rnco -

A Itlll cIlm life. I lIIt Ibldlnl place.

- Domlliy Andonon Hole in the Now Yorlt Tlmu.

OUR YESTERDAYS

rronrboourdnnrtlu

TWENTY-FIVE YEARS AGO (Oct. I. lllll. An eIrly morning fire which was dlucovored Ibout I otclock

or. The fire. of imknirql origin. wu located in the I01.-and Itony Ind tiId

estimated It ISM. with

-liiii-

an aunt. A Irina .....,.i-.-..... llilut Uh I uIeItlII If u:. on 5 hurt 2 lbs harping on nub vaI lIvIdIUI&v-IIIIQ-"dead ta-uuuiiyiin g:Io-out-rid; III; Iuolh EIlII'l.IHl1 vim luv Zl to tilt Nib! vb bad 5 I” this fuluorne cocktailr Iii ';'v"u"u""'v-uauu " 4 - n------e---m '".":;:':....:' .:.'.'..."'r. 3-" 'I'"'- W '- c...at.. w.u cf.”-” ctinnl in in 3 can man u "" it"- Iuchublnhubtqohus M u. ,3?" U will ville! U 1 till III mu hvuu. dc U33 Inbur-IaIrb:'.:iIII.t.IIb”p .1f"l"WVlIW!'IIl my; mi 0 in I. notion ti: W 1. guj mg too.-Brlntlord Expositor duaoerus - II II vat? Allar- IW Ulla 5. III! Curd & klnhu If I Fun Wtlllui eunuch cu. MIC lull Inn when I lllllttnnlhoavlbllothqlair fable concluding with I manor fly was xleeplng. if ban in IN! XII. that Inndhu um Northvuteru Ontnrlo reluu to HIDIIOOOHOIIPIQIPHJUIIIIG obey he unentuu. - met... all A f decided hooking before entering - they g Wlllillltlli hId&I'vllobotoldoffl.lIoun- NUIONI 51!! Ull cannula. and curtain manner. with I gu,.. he vault burn them out. an er. rm lvllllun Tltnu-Journal fort vol-led. Natl wup W; t ed. The than that dutmy v the ivup-out also Iurnrl the ..".'.';.'.".':.'.':.':' :.F.”"...-..”':”.”: 3 &m&nw.wn nuke rum: 2 .. c-- w M "'””' Electric Recent reports from The Now York Timon mu: dovolopinenta Ania-bud in the Anti: reputedly referred - a Ibo "hing: north. of mqm C II” I ll other Unitodugtntelx army en Ind now: mu the lil.”ml';.”..l'l.'2.'3..5”" ..”.:f.;' " W r Deotricll Wiring ltl tlmothlnl . The ArcTl ;;'l:!Tl n9l”h'u'K "la ieai tofCnId:.!l'li.uh ous" an it par I I no In on i.2:"'.'.:.'...:'.'.":::.::..'.:; -ovseiww,-viii-on norui of xcuuan. 1-in offer! 7”” 50" ...'""..2”'ll..l..::..':."tl:f 3.3: mi. -1021 laalaovzflfhitntg lash Inn lshin boonnodoubtIlIeoItloIIt1Il.0I "2 K." 9'

eToront.o Globe Old Mlll

SAFEGt.lARD YOUR INTERESTS wlrli sandsnd udoqucfr insurance.

with over eighty you-I experience in linndllu Ill line: of

Protection. VII Ira llnd to be of what service we can to

about linvlu luuruco problem: to solve, without obitu- on. .

HYNDMAN 3. co. LTD. 1

lnIurIncc Since 1572. I

Representing British. cuiIdlIn Ind United sutu Undoc- wrlun. Also Lloyd"! Corpontlon of Luiulon. Eulund. '

Offices: Clinrlottotown. Summci-side. Montnue. Albcrton Repnuontattvan throughout the Province. .

XXIHIHKMMZ

I. G. JIIISTOIE SI!!!

Why not min on luv Strut?

With our Domlnlomlocurltr pcnollll MW tiin plII you can co-ordliiue your Old AI! Puuloo with ponoviql uvliiu. Chaos; the monthly income you Ind. now. to Iurt your tutti-annual before In 10. Ian tut it oval

unvlloaollilro I.I..oo.i.lo.n-nun in-uI0nnII cm-i-aunn.r.II.

Mk about our low cut Group Life Insurance Plans.

l

fun In the 11.3.?

loop ,- hunch wllhbo-0-nod

cAiiAiiA REVIEW

uIin:'cIiIIIwquIiniiviou- . Oiunlycunnounpunnoiuui-I pi”ChCI&.rlt0'lnhCuQll at Iuilntliu and nIn-aIiIn..- ' Funmluituquunuuu iquuuhvilluuftunoni Nita -

u

. ,.,.,,'..

gunk"-V a. -

.(.,-,5-.;.A -,1