Eh: fsuartlia

to-Qnfvbnll-auumanounolothi

.':.""""-......'”'lL"1”El i".'.""'3t.1 '.l3;'."...'.'.' :5 I) I out our una- "ho ducted memory in water than tln tested In.”

nos 4- rijaspa-Y.' SEPT. 'z4,'Vi'as-i Civil Defence The retiring head of (”aiiaila'.s

civil defence organization is reported to have told the Federal Govern- ment that the system--what there is of it---is virtually useless and that measures should be taken either to strengthen it or to scrap it

if the report is fine, it will ('(illl1' as no surprise to anyone. The fact is that the former Liberal Govern- ment entered upon its civil defence program in a half-hearted fashion. And understandably so, since at the time it was planned it was generally assumed that an attack, if it does come, will be by nuclear bombs against which there would be little defence, if am. as far as the public is concerned. How could cities like Montreal. Toronto hr Winnipeg or, for that matter, cities of any size be evacuated in the few minutes which would elapse between a warn- ing of approaching aircraft--not to mention long range missileswand the actual attack? And if by some miracle as yet unkown this could be done. where would the millions of displaced persons go and how would they be sheltered and fed? lion would they be protected against radioactive fallout which certainly would not be confined to any parti- cular area?

'lllu- u liy cxci'i:isc.s have been more or less a failure is that the puhll" and the officials themselves have very little confidence in their efficiency in an cmerizency. The situation might by a little more manageable if an at- tack should be made by ”conven- tional" bombs, but not enough to make much difference to the general confusion. In any event, the Govern- ment will have to convince the people that civil defence has some practical meaning and not merely theoretical meaning if it expects any worth- while rncasiire of public ('0-rlperaiinn, So far. nothing that has been said or done has conveyed that lfflprtas.

. A Good Story

While a dozen or more cities in "W Soiithern United States are blaglicd by racial troubles over school integration. there is one city which has made the transition peace. fully and successfully. it is Louis- ville. Kentucky, which while it is not exactly in the "Deep South", is a city of Southern traditions Wilt-We strict scgirgation of the races was the rule until five or six years ago when limited integration was per- mitted in public libraries and pro fessioiial societies, but not in the schools. Today l.ouisville schools are open to rhildirn of both races and have been for more than two years; and almost everybody is happy about it, or at least satisfied with it.

The individual credited with play- ing thc most important rnl-- in this achicvemcnt Mr. flmer ('ar micliael. Superintendant of Schools and an experienced administrator. Mr. Carmichael. in collaboration with Mr. Weldon James. Associate Editor of the Louisville ('ouricr- Joumal. has now written I book about it. It is called the "Louisville Story" and is published by Simon and Scbustcr. V

Mr. Carmichael makes clear that the aucceaa in integrating Louisville achoola was due mainly to the fact that the Governor of the state, the Mayor and Council of the city, hacbera and school officials, the police and moat citizens were de- termined at the outset to make it named. 1110!: were. of course, many

pet-slid--apt! Mr. Carmichael admits

i'ra.si-it rix il lli'lt'Ill't'

lVHS

1

Mr. Camilchael points out that there are still difficulties to be faced

and overcome, a process which will

take time. There is, for example”: difficult situation for the teachers who have discovered that many of the Negro pupils are behind the white children of the same age group in scholastic ability. But this is not to be wondered at, since the Negroes had been for so long at a disadvantage; for, although the slogan had been "separate but equal”. in very few instances were the Negro schools as efficient as the others. But. on the whole. the new system is working satisfactorily, and that is what counts.

The Louisville story is good to read and better still to ponder. It will encourage many thoughtful citi- Iens of other Southern communities to do the right thing and free them- selves from the influence of lawless men.

Persecution ln Hungary

That the present Hungarian re- gime is committed to a policy of persecution and repression of free- dom is indicated in a report which appeared recently in Hungarian newspapers. It that at least one Roman tlatholic priest has been executed in recent weeks on cliarges of ”counter-revolutionary activities" against the Communist Government. The execution took place shortly after he had been found guilty of hiding arms and serving on a revu- lutionary committee during last fall's revolt. Ilis lioiisckecilcr. ill? l'f'P”l'l

.K?l)'S

adds. was sent to prison for five years on charges of helping him conceal a weapon. liiiilllilillli; the usual totalitarian pattern, neither was permitted legal cnunscl.

Nor is the (Government's wi.itli confined to the Roman ('atholic Church. Other reports broadcast

over the Budapest radio say that Premier Radar is preparing to ”hold trials" of a number of (lhurch lead- ers. both Catholic and Pl'"lt'-h'l9lll'.. on charges of ”stealing secret dfwlle mpnfs from the State. Office of ('hurch Affairs, writing and distri- buting anti-(Tonimiinist leaflets and hid i n g counter-revolutionary ele- ments." Included in the number is Cardinal Misds7,enty's private secre- tarv who was arrested last Novem- ber at about the time the tfardinal was given refuge in the American Embassy. '

It is evident that Church leaders in Hungary are faciitll. 11 VNIV dink cult. period and that the assurance.- of religious and civil freedom lIiW"' in the U.N. General Assembly thc Hungarian delegation are without the slightest foundation.

EDITORIAL NOTES

Congratulations to a Mrs, Moone.V ,,r pim'-mug, Newfoundland. who celebrated her .ltl8th birthda.V I ff” days ago. Mrs. Mooney believes she ia the oldest woman in ('RnHd8- ll she isn't. she is certainly Headed that way.

I U I

According to Science SPIWIPP. 11 professor of astrophysics says that the "mate carpet" of letzcnd will ll" a reality soon. it will be made of tiny closed cells filled with hydriiifln or helium. the cell walls bcinc W

strong and light that the whole carpet will be lighter than air. I Q I

Most people regard faves as uii-i pleasant but inevitable. The citizens of St. Pierre and Miquclon hold an- nihvr view. A few years aK0 "WV forced the recall of the governor who dared to fax them. and the? are now demanding the recall of his successor for the same reason. After having been tax-free for so long they gimply don't relish 20 per cent duties. Visitors don't like them either, for it. means much highem prices for liquor. among other thinilS-

! Q I

A new flat: has been discovered in Nova Sootia. it is the timing. often known as blackfish; and its

, newly found habitat is Eel Lake. No

ihuqtitttiatttnflnticmervduie

one knew the fish wen there until a diver went to the bottom on some other mission and reported seeing thousands of strange fish which later were identified by experts as tautog. Since then fishermen have caught as many an ill in one day. mat of them in the 5-pound class.

protiobQoaatiult.-nago,to

i

gar r .

.M4BiERS A

mm. column n. ....-n in its: am-us lion in (1Ilrt'Kliii- trail of flllrsllnll M mimn. the (-unttiiln data not worry uniy vntlnraa the opinion of corru- pondrntn TRz'lFFl(' LAWS

Sir On the evening of Sept. 20, ubile waiting for It barber shop to open. there were things I noticed which I would like to comment on. The first was an ambulance proceeding cast on Kent Strccl. passing through I red light correct me it I am wrong. but an ambulance liar no more rich! to kill two people to save one, than any John Q l'lll'lf'll

The sci-ond thing I noticed was a ('ity polircnian on a motor cy- cle Jillill-Ill); by a line of cars, rounding the corner in front of the preceding car, tliua violating a traffic law, On another on. casion i had the opportunity of having an it (' ll.P. officer pass in hum of me ill the same man- ner just mentioned. Had I want- ed to l f'lIlllfl have smashed into this officer and made a case of this offence. but through judg- ment of good sense i waited for him to pass.

Might l sav. Sir, that what the public does not know is the City Police and R(l.'ii P. an! not "law and order." but public scr- vann paid bv the public to up- hold law and order passed down to them if iliev fail in do this they can be brought before a court for judgment just all any other citizen can be. Too many times accidents occur leaving the small any in pay for it all. I think it is nearly time that these public servants were iaiilzlii what ihe meaning of law Ind order ix, and also taught to Show A stood example In the rest of the public.

i am Sir. otc.. l()Sl'Il'”'H L. MARTIN l57 Kent Street. Charlottetown.

tF.ditorl.x Vole. t)n this sub- ieci the lfmhuav Traffic Act. Part IV. sections I and 6. pro- vidcs

"i5- The driver of a vehicle

Ilflfln I liilihway shall yield thel

right of uav lo nmhulancn tra- velling in 1-nu-rgcncin and to police and fire department ve- hicles npcratctt iipotl official hiisinrss when the drivers there-

of give i-lr-arty audible signals ofi

bell. siren or exhaust whistle. This Dmvision shall not relieve the driver of an ambulance trr veiling in emergencies, or 3 poi. ice or fire department vehicle. from the dniv in drive with due regard for the safety of all per- son-: using the highway. nor shall it prnicri the driver of my such vehicle from the ronsequenrrii of an arbitrary assumption of such rlizhi of way. ' '”ti- Upon the approach of an ambulance. police or fire depart- ment vehicle. giving clearly an- dible signal by bell. siren or P!- liaust whistle. the driver of ev- rry other vehicle shall immed- lately rlrivl the same tii,a posfr tlon as near as possible and par- allel to the right band edge or turn of the highway. clear of any Intersection of highways. and

traffic officer. until the amtar into. police or fire department vaicle shall have passad.")

t'.t".l'. POI.tt'lF.8 sir.--nnrina his recent speech in Charlottetown. Vrirne Minister Dletenbalier made indnuations about the cor unit-a call for lomment. Mr. Dlefeubakrr and MI anv- nsfl pin to be 7&- dl ammvd in Onuniuon purlha andthat planatheC('.P'hol&&

OTTAWA REPORT V

Preparing For Royalty

By Patrick Nicholson

Utiava. Prime Minister l)iefi 1-nhaker and his wife (line are earh attending in their nun spheres in the little detail: which must he prepared for the visit of Queen Elizabeth next month. Mr. Diefenbaker walked across from his East Block of- fire to see the progress b c i n i: made in rcdccnrating the Senate Chamhcr. where the Queen uill p officially open our Twenty -l Third Parliament. When he ar- rived. Robert Grnb had lilll finished sewing together uirips' rut from half .a mile of red ear- pct. specially imported from Germany. In r--rover the floor of the Chamber.

And Mrs. Diefenbalter is mn- alderlng the familiar nrnblem of every housewife: what. to give the family to eat. But lieri family party on l5th October. Will be more than that: she will act ax hostess to the Queen.i Prince Philip and other dlidln-t guisbed guesta at the Primal Minister's official Ottawa resl-' , deuce. Suggestions for the menu l

are being sent in her lw Stephen Vnjiecli. normally head chef of 'l'ornnto'n King Edward lfntrl. who will be head chef at 7A

Sussex Street. Ottawa. on that 7 great evening And like every Mister. John flit-fcnbalu-r has made a suzxiesiion to his'

Mlasuii. why not eat Saaltalche-i Ivan wild duck. which he will go to his home province and shoot for the necasion will: his own little gun?

LDRD l'Al'l-IR-llA.Vyf;F,Il

A similar little domestic IInI(' from an important family comm - from England, where our form- : Govemnr-General Field Marshal Earl Alexander has been helping his wife redecnrate seven moms in their new harm-I at. Windsor. They found that the hardest job was stripping off the l old wallpaper. Hardest, maybe. but i speak with hitter personal feeling when I wonder If they found any job no finicky as re- painting the storm windows. I NEW HISTORY FOR U!

Many competent liidlca run- aider that the best history of our - country ever written for Iemnri ctudenit and their parents was "Dominion of the North." Pub- lished l.1 years ago, this wn.-z' written by our most widely-rin ciuniud and most highly lion- mirrd historical biographer. l

Prntes-.nr llonalil Vreiglitoii. chairman of the department of History at Toroitn Universiiyi

This month a new edition of ”l)ominion of the North" has been published by MacMillaiis. But it is more than a new edit- ion, for Professor Creighton has brought the history up in date by adding a long and interesting chapter onmur post-war history. in these seventy-five pages we can already obtain a glimpse of how posterity will assess our immediate post-war decade as well as our conduct of the war.

The profile of Canada written by this lwnlimr winncr of th p medal is a model of liisloriral writing. filled with the factii. based on painstakingly com- plete research. and on an easy- flowing pleasure-to-read Mylo which we have come. to expert from flip author of the outstand- ing biography of our great first Prime Minister. Sir John Mac- donald.

A flamboyant footnote in early North American history arrived at these shores this summer. and has ever since bee draw- lng record crowds of sglitaeers at Plymouth. Muuchuaettn. and at New York City. Thin la the British-built replica of the famnus little ship '”ld.ayflowt-r." which brought the first courag- eous Pilgrim Father: in the new world.

The first Mayflower was a toy of ltlfl tntia. smaller than many a St. Lawrence River ferryboat. yet she brought tin adventurer: and her crew across the Atlan- tic in man. Twelve you earlier. In armada of three atilpii with a small tntal tonnage had our- rlad Captain John Smith and his first sett rs to establish the colony Virginia. These were the "Sun Constant" of too long, the "God Speed” of to loan and the incredible "Discovery" of I more 10 tom.

But this lllh century replica contain: historical hlccuncy in its name ”Ma,ynower II." For the wound Mayflower actually crossed the Atlantic with more pilgrim: just nine. years after the first. It sailed from Grave- iu-nd. Engl 4. tn Naumlieu Innw Salem) Muucbuaetta under the .nmmand of Captain William Peirce. Among the im- xuna heroes aboard was Thomas Willi-t, who as years later be came the first English mayor of

Writing Volcortier Story

Montreal

Gazette

There has alwavs been A film was trained and equipped bcfnro

font in be told in the armv camp at Valcartier. And it is good to; know that it has now been wrfl- ' ten. in a most interesting pamph- let by Col. if. M. Cathrart. the

it left for England. no fact that the ground was ready for will purpose is a tribute to the fore- sight of the Minister of Mflllll. Ctr Sam llumol. Seeing (bl! I

camp! exconnnander now Ierv- ;Il'h:'ll.h was cumin. 1” 111. it .in .appolotcIIII- .:..."i...z"7'..'.ii'. ':.:.t,'ri'.iJ:'..”'if..2'..".....” '- i':,.....-'-..- MAX'M5 E?ml" i:f.l3fn,”h”;gnQ”9: :11: bdntI&Ila'Iv.b.ci:ellne.dar-i::"07l'tNhl:l9lH hid ltll -untunpuurnn. 11oIuI-ii:-noccremu Pl!-l'?00N'I'IN6lN'I enmnutihnpu-tnthlhtniotitieaiu otwnrhlhmiluahlllawavi lourinainuiaguricu:inci-unadigntillncru llllo umpnrohptlanyhvutllaaatt .g..,..gg,.pgu,q;.i tnerafltltfitberblvu 1I3lr&& c lnau'te&un,InatluIdlealtI.lIllf!lD!lI?Il&.Ibuu I-awnnnt. ,g...g.gg...g..,a...u. nrwudaclunlla A !IInoncQa"ubotrI' antafllvh from-elatvocu-imlhuatouacllatov .IIihQh&&H- .9.-ygugggpgngggupgiggn h.latwoaaAOgIIIIll)ItO- xwulllwaerllakhr iipnpmtsauneernuonnnneunlmnuotcnt IIIuat."Vi&uttIiuvnt." n.-gmm.cn.,.i..c..-gmuutneo. ' .-vIIIn0lf.'aIlurt."nvIiI ascetic:-.'aaI ihocr will dual 17-27 lived" Iuthvuvuh-nntmnllo 1.:-'m"..-:':s:-:'..-"..':. .":.."'.""' :'"--'i''-:'-''....- ll! . . 1: unit... A In -uncualluuhulnnonnnui action. anltlicuvorninait ovcnvatauamlounm I ...t..l'&';." ::Il qnp'.: .n-"-'- 1:: '--:..- vI!v:tI 113.: I1. -tlr. 1! -in up U&III , I imvo Idem, . , . T ' I .. 4

cl any harm being dDllC.eBllIlll- bid Expositor

then in no better time Han now to check heating appara- tus to make lure-it in in good than before the heating season ltarta. Too many "first" fires are Itarted in furnaces that need npain or cleaning out. Too; many pipes and line: are filled I with not to start chimney fires. 1 - Sudb ,v Star

K

Dawn light flocked with gold, . A stillneu in the leaves; . While shawl: of mist About the tanned Ihoulderii of the hills. With their gauzy ends. trailing. l floating. Down the long ripe valleys. Soon the alchemy of Ptioebus Will gild the pleasant land:

A vast harvest of clianxeling gold -

Will lie. heaped beneatliv that ntrlpped treel. l

Which like gnarled unit will , watrbw ,

Silent and steadfast. through the 'j lonl white night. . Until their sentry watch is oe'r.

Itir The quiet earth to living day.

-- WM. ll. l'l0li(Tl'I'l"l'E (f.Ss ll Rollo Bay and Toronto.

l And Spring) warm breath wlllt

The Age Old sip;-A

The band of our God In upon i

all them for good that seek hlm: but lilti power and 'III wrath

hi ualnt all them that foruke '

OUR YESTERDAYS

from Tia Guardian File:

TWENTY-FWE YEARS AGO (Sept 14. 1081)

A systematic study of the causes underlying the depletion of eel Iran in the coastal waters and rivers of this Province and -other Maritime province: is be- lu made by Dr. H. F. Lewes of Ottawa. Dr. Love: was unwill- ing to unite the possible cause for the present depletion, in n it said Hint a number of theories ml t bu entertained. Analyaiii wll be carried out on the plant: and the water in an affolt to do tennlnc the cause.

The (no.5. llrani, under i-om- , mood of captain Basil Kelly which left lien wine two week: ago with a cargo at ltglithoune supplies for Ctieticamp and the lludllcne islands. arrived in port yesterday after encounter- luoneultheworstatnmuln the four year; that the Ililp ha: ; been ullliu. caualni some an:-. lety at times when the wind and out were at their wont.

TEN YEARS AGO (Sept. :4. 1017)

Prim winner: in the I947 Mm- I petitions were announced last evening by tho P.E.l. Rural Beautification Society. The prov- incial winner in the home com- petition in: Mr. Earl llou of Wlimot. who won the coveted Lt. Governor .l.A. Bernard Trophy. in the school competition. Glen Roy school district carried off the Provincial lionoun.

The Special Committee of Provincial Federation of Api- culturc met with the plunge-

ment of the local brunch of Can? 5

ad: Packers and the of!

lien were arrived at.

l l

sigma

. f KIN! H-Iva OHHII. II d d I1 II" NOTES BY THE WAY m. u-- - - he Ildlh hat - r...L".:":.-.

3 no&&'l millwitlii wig” Q.lIw'avacat.loalatlIJH5WU'3 iuvuicuuanuuinu rim. imniuauvu Union ltulf". in-ueivu um.-ottlvl 9” -Port nigh ring. - i IibellavutIat.ln'llhellcve 3 . thin.-Toccata Btu

I'u-us...-in-iiiutau l'I1ll-I-I-HI-It-II-I nun-1.-he utiatlehlnlusuatnfialho-lattvhonrcaotarhahiadtluaeoldbatbda --- .,..m -v...w.,-mm ."-....':.-t..2:..-”.:..':'.:i.-"- r.-.-..-'-9...-:'...

. a coa- -hidu llaid tlicm.Soluirc'aaaauwcrthai

'l'Io'a -um all com d I H 11! not eto:i;Ice again; equal in nomethlu lpcltllc anal. Hie I III! II III! lihGe::e0rwell'IAnI:ulIItlutanotathatwblletheythattonkacdd laid lhrinlavlliiehaliaahulnantllhloneratadlaantodutellllaflvadayl-Plwlotlllltlhc soul. but nun: on-more Iy,wloeaaouvIliuthceal- liadlaaallylllll equal than otbcr. - Sui-broou lacuna expand: beyond native it day. which in a loom! nimal:andinovulntothln- ou.day.tlntunpu-atnrulnher

bualnouapaii-olshial-tan eooproaeamt 100. and die

gm. panama -t.lQen,lorlnnanee.cuniaov-panodoiit. ow

u..;.'iiT.',.-mi... ma mg;uc- 8ltl.tlll. 11:: popular oleplmi bucket of cold water over her eeuful result: of the experiment meant anuad8.Nto 86.01 to revive her. After that she are known literally the world ov- Liana on the other band. Iolnr started liar ell-laying 8. Dental docayhuboen Ipect.a- ea sell for an lit SIM. hm: days the laid three cut. gun-1, fgducgd, ygg erg nu ely hecaue they bread eu- some days never been pm title of evidence In 5W7

Ask your branch for (older about this popular now "Royal" nrvico

TIII ROYAL IAIIK OF CANADA

NATIONAL STABILIZER

The Great-Want Life men are proud in he engaged in a bualnen that ufeuuarda Canadian Home: and the future

welfare ofjlo Natlotn children. , '

Ask for particular: of their latest policy at minimum

l-IYNDMAN 8. co. no.

to

Provincial Manner: tlffirea Charlottetown -

Allison P. Machean. (Lil. District Main; at Summonin-

Cyrus A. ll. Shaw. fT.l..ll. District Manager at Montague

Thoma: Mcavlnn. C.L.U. tlpeclal Ropruoritativo

J. C. Sutherland: M A. Representative at Glarlottetnwn

Aunts tliroucliout the Pnwinco

INVESTING 7

Invutinq without a plan ll like trying to build a haunt without bin-uiniu. Wain cl hloplioaa, in lain-notion about our investment Mun- ga-ont Ionian.

moving: raps-r

OHPANY

I79 OIEI 81.. OIAIIOTTIIOWN u IEIPNONI 6336

G I. loom, MANAOH

Boston.

.1cAoInuuntnInetunIl&a..

IF35iIG

tour.-Owen sound

lummenldc - Montague

Motitrod.....4bn.lIIIins

Vlalfarltlouccntrnlalrwaya

olp.ain-iocmown1w.oc.ns " ommctmmmantuumgin

only M110 one-way total tan. -Also connections in Halifax for

Paricuohnrrvotlnonalorln nuvtu..mQuu-Ilvul.nunuIn.a