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Face I >JV Under Quebec Pressure There are rumors now to the ef- feet that both the now pensions legis- lation and the municipal loans me ‘ ure may be shelved at Ottawa. Queries directed to Government mem— bers on those suhiet‘ts have been an— swered in n politely non-committal manner. It is known. however. that ‘l Pr mier Lesage has written Prime ‘ Mi ‘ster Pearson asking that legis- lation to implement the programs. or ‘

even discussion of them within the House of Commons. be withheld until after a federal-provincial conference . has battled them out: and bit has ' made it clear that at such a con.

ference be it ill oppose both programs. i

In attacking these two measures. l notes the Toronto I‘vlohe and Mail, Mr. Lesage has not suggested that either is bad legislation or badly de- i signed to serve the needs of Carla. l dians. His objections h are been based solely on his feeling that they ‘ are Federal invasions of Quebec ‘ autonomy.

The fact is. however. that these measures were prominent planks in the platform on which the Liberal Governmeniflwith Premier Lesage's assistance in Quebec—was elected to power at Otbswa. What he. is de- manding. therefore. is that Mr. Pcar— . son set aside two programs which he not only promised to the Canadian people but which it is reasonable to assume that. most Canadians want~ The Quebec Premier is trying to vein. in defense of Quebec autonomy. what is wanted and might serve the people of the other nine Provinces.

if Mr. Lesage wishes to do so ‘ and is supported by the Quebec people. he would have grounds for A insisting that. Quebec stay ollt of either or both plans. But. he is un- pleasantlv arhitrarv when he sug- gests that because Quebec does not. care to participate in the plans no Canadians should he permitted to participate. Contraiizing in Ottawa of all government functions is not desirable. but if Canada is to be strong and prosperous it is obviously essential that some of them he cen- tl‘a ed.

it is for the Pearson Government 3 to make these matters clear to Pre- mier Lesage. Perhaps it. has already done so. and is preparing to bring forward th 0 necessary legislation without further delay. Certainly. ill view of its pledges. it can ill afford to lose face by backtracking under Quebec pressure.

Sieaclily increasing

It is disturbing to nots that the death-rats on our highways is rising more rapidly by pel'centaga than the number of cars. Last year the num- ber of cars in Canada rose by 5 per cent. but. the number of deaths iii traffic accidents rose by 13.2 per cent. Every vehicle on the highways in not just adding to the chances of accidents: it. seems to be multiplying them. Traffic deaths last year in Can— Ida totalled I record 3.873. This year the rate seems certain to ri . again.

Do we really care about fighting tnffic accidents? This. according to tho Montreal Gazette. is where the well fault lies. The tragedy is that we don't. If the laws were strictly enforc, all. Ind the penalties were mIds really severe. there would be out. «its all across the country.

In th l 4; connection The Gazette notes that a few days ago. In Mont. III. I nun had his driver‘s liccnu m Iny from hlm‘for life, be. ah. he draws with such appalling “on. “But,” it man. “this was ll. first tun. in the whole history

of Glad: that such I ‘ hId over been imposed."

There are thousands of Csnndiuns driving cars who ought to have thslr licenses removed for life; they ought never to hays had licenses to tho first place. Yet. if this wise and mou- sary law were widely and systemati— cally applied. it would he resented and resisted as showing intolerable severit. .

Nor rims anyone seem truly in- terested in supporting research into the deeper causes of accidents. There is a wealth of medical knowledge. and ongioocl'lng skills. and police rec. rods that pl-ms accidents have pai- terns. and that something construc- tive and preventive could be (ions to change those patterns; hilt this would need money. and there are other

‘ ways of spending it that have great—

er public appeal.

Even if it were discovered by re- search what ought to he done. this might mean now laws and strict en- forcement. and there would be the same outbursts of protests and com— plaints about "unfairness," on d “ridiculnus sorority."

Meanwhile. weekend by weekend. the callsualty scores are added up: and they are getting bigger and big- ger. (7an people accepted such tragedies as smallpox and cholera epidemics us part of life. horrible but. inescapable: but finally they did something to bring them under con- trol. is there any reason why the problem of traffic casualties could

- not be controlled also—if people only

did something drastic enough about it. and were \tillin: to accept. the re. spolisihilltlos that such action involv- ed.

The Soft Approach

According to Premier Bennett.

~ leader of the Social Credit goverlh

ment in British Columbia. Social Credit partv differences over nat- ional Deputy Leader Real Caouetts won't amount to anything. Mr. Ben- nett says that for Social Credit to be I great. national force. the party needs a first linutenant in Quebec. and Iiir. t‘uollctte could be that fig- ul‘f‘.

Since the Social Credit tide was halted at the April election. lthis gen- tleman has become more of a lia- bility than an asset. to his party. He hall assumed the status of spokesman and Emhal' the national loader. by his attitude. As a rosult it seemed to many Cana- dians that the Social Credit Party had become a two—headed monster.

The national executive appears to have taken this view last Friday. when it fired Deputy Leader Caou- ctte by the simple process of rec- ommending that his job ho elimin- ated. The recommendation will be made to the party's next annual con-

vention to reaffirm Mr. Thompson's

leadership

But caucus in Parliament have repudiated any suggestion of this kind. There is talk that. they are planning to form a new party. strongly tinged with Quebec nationalism. This may well explain the soft approach which Premier Bennett has taken to the current rumpus. Mr. Thompson. for the time being. is keeping his thoughts to himself.

EDITORIAL NOTES

According to a Scottish Infor- mation Office release. Edinburgh is playing a leading role in providinz professional and specialist. training for African students. 642 students from 18 African countries are enroll- ed in degree. diploma or research courses there.

- n 0

Automation. notes In exchange. is about to invade the fishing in- dustry. Current experiments in the United States include rocket propul- sion to lay nets around schools of

hie curtains of compressed air: re- mote-control submarines for taking and processing fish: and plants for growing and harvesting fish and shell-fish by pushbutton control.

. o n

A significant step in the emer- gence of Ethiopia as a 20th century country is the bestows! by Emperor Haile Selassie of imperial approval on the formation of a national lab- or organization. Until _I few months ago. whatever trade unionism exist- ed in the East African kingdom was on s clandestine level. largely be- cause the royal court looked upon Inch Isl institution u threatening its regime.

sed Robert Thompson. .

Quebec members of the:

CONCENTRATING ON THE WRONG WORD

".1

OTTAWA REPORT by Pat ‘ck Nicholson Headlined Names Of Yesterday Forgotten

The headlined II I m e s of yes- terday become the forgotten men when a government suffers lie- feet. This has happened to most III the .17 mlnisicl’s sworn into the Conservative Cabinet be- tween 11157 and ism. They have been replaced by Liberal minis- ters In the seats of power. The mere 14 eumiulslers who are still members of the House of Commons are no longer the masters of CInIdI. the confl- deutial advisers of the Governor General. llf' oi'crl guests at lion- our ut embassy receptions.

Where are the nillers" Two were Ippotnted Lieutenant Gov- ernors of Provinces. five were appointed to the Senute. twu transferred to provincial politics one died. and thirteen have gone back to private life.

Among the latter. the best- linriwn across Canada was de- servchy Donald Fleming. who as Finance Minister brflucht in seven budget After it! years on Parliament this former Fi lire lt' tar and Justice Minister with good reason the honour of being Ip-

l

t

l l

t t

pointed to be I Jurng of tho Su- -

DfEmE Court of Cunnds v like Liberal Finance Minister Abbott before him: or even to be Chief Justice of Canada a like Liberal Justice Minister Fitzpatrick be fore him. PURPLE or coMMEncc

But the dangled honour did lIfII come to him. Hm‘I he has joined u anonln law firm founded a century ago by a famous Llhclh Il. Edward Blake. who also serv- ed as Cunnds'lt Justice Minister.

nun Fleming was most in the nous when he was carrying the burden at the Eovci'nmelit‘s at- tempt to dismiss Bsnk Canada Goveniur Jame» Clyne.

merit l-lill. hit their climax of public acclaim when they nailed their colours to the mast and re- slum-d from the Diefenbaker cI- hint-t to assert their own princi- ples: Hon. George l-lecs Ind Hon Pierre Sevigny.

Mr. Heeli' talents. which he amply proved an Trude Minister,

Leonard. who is chairmnli of the Twiézm.

DREAM! COME TRUE The summer's sun. from solar skits

And outer orbit spate g Shine on the [teen Ind fertIII loll

And uu Ind use. that rue— Along the shores of am. In Gulf Ind frrrted su-nlt Where nItlves Ind their lourut

friends

Retoice Ind lrIvltIle;

upon the sandy sloping sham

Or in the 0 fields —

ol- winding roads from shore to Ihore

when nature's buuty yield!

its buuutln All the a. ma soil

And neighbor's friendship true—-

rm lime who breathe the MI.

my air And tread the Island dew, s. In Memory's ban. of childhood

Iyli As bIIefoot boys in Dlnlllml— With qullnned Ikiu Ind wind

chapped is u And merry whilued tunes — in toullot'l hIIr Ind freckled 1m With eyes at bluish-encu— We Iclflflld hot-twin 01 our mind TWIN vim- bever lull.

We lull—bed the crane wit-h bu: vy whirl

Move westward II! IlII LII‘bl —

We saw Mid wild goose buck

WM Itimnsofdlyudnutlt—

We Ir: tho sum birds fly

sou And from tho north

deport— wulcb sun in bolu- of'sther lauds M“ h - Putz! ll h'cllly MAI-u. '

Triarrh lnvestmenl Corporation In Toronto. has appointed George fires to be his fellow director. ‘

Perhaps the most remarkable. success h.- come to Hon. Pierre Sevigny. who" talents never won him cabinet recognition above the unrealistic role . "Associate Minister of Defence.‘ . Like lion. nubert Winters. of the former leml government. he has marked his depIrturc from Parliament lull by Icccpt-l in: In outstanding position in industry. Mr. Sevtgny has just been appointed chairman of tool Fischbuk and Moore holding compuny in Canada. at .remuu mum. reported as nearly three times the psy of u Cabinet Mina lstcr.

comes To Canada .. . . Fischbsch Ind Moore is the company in Canada. at s remun- Ind successful us. Company which u world~fsmous u u great electrical contractor. its past achievements range from the United Nations headquarter. in l New York In Us. Missile site

(mm the stush development in Labrador to plants for well- known U.S. companies such I! RCA. General Motors. Kaiser steel and Ford. In fItt III 7% your old founder. 'Mr. H I n I‘Y Fischblch. is one at then great success stories who become I legend In their own lifetime. He stalled his business after the first World War with $400. Ind he hIa built It up Into I concern Whlcl’l now grosses $10 million I Year Iroulid the worl .

Mr. Seviguy WII hInd-picked. on the basis of his previous busA Illeu experience. for I im- portant task of bulidlng up the newly-formed Canadian Iubsl- diary Into I luccelsful undertlk— ing offering many wellvpsid join to Canadians.

Thus the three bright. young men. whose talents suggest lhIt they will have I future on P"- llament Hill. Ire now all absent: Davie Fulton temporarily In pro- vincial politics in B.C.: George flees In Phillie: in Tomato: Ind Pierre Seviguy in Canada-wide lnduslry.

Soon World-Wide

Guelph Mercury

Australia is to adopt a decl- . mIl currency — problny In Fe- bruIry 1904 Ind New ZeIland I! .

Ila lollaw Australia's example.

was-- this happens practically ' Ill the major currencies of the world will rtecimalised. IndiI converted Ill 1957 S II n i. ll Africa Ill 1961. The United Killi- dorn has also declared Ill favor ‘ of I decimal currency and on i December 19. appointed a com- ‘ mitlee of six members under the l chllrmInshlp hf Lord Halisbury ‘ Io bring this about.

Discussions on decimal cur- rently have lasted 300 hundred y e I l’ I in England. since Sir Christopher w... advocated it In the 17m century.

It. will be some yem before ‘ decimal coins in British finale Ill Line's Wolfe". ll I lrlnllllnfl period of perhaps two yell‘s must FISI to prepare for the great change.

The nme applies to Australia. Ind will IPPIY to New Zenlsnd when the clung: or currency II adopted.

A decision of mIInr policy will bereguniins the future unit of currency. In BrltIlli. Australia. and New Zeslnud. Will file Wild sterling be retained or. II In

uth Africa. another unit be adopted? If the '90qu sterling il retained. Ind divided into 100 cents. the florlu would be re- named 5 cents. the shilling 5 cents. and the simncs 2% cents. Hal! crowns Will likely be dis- continued. as many people feel there is no need for two coins so near in size Ind value as the flarin and hllf‘crown. T h re s- pcuny bits. Ilsa, mull K0. will. Pennies will be replaced by I new coin Ind the humble hIlI pslmy will so too. no longer uses 12.

Australia's decision Ibaul Its currency Itch-ll from it: potentill miner-l wealth, the quick uplift in its beef production. Ind I great new field It. Mannie. ill Quealsland Ibout now ready for refineries. pipelines Ind llplol- Lutiuu.

Studying The Antelope

Nation-l Geangphlc min,

Wildebccst in Tanganyik- Ngm'onlorv Cl'Ifer m surpris- lllll)’ elInnish hombodles.

The bushy ~ tailed antelope: prefer I closed Ilnclstiull herd In which the I In: individuals are regularly I. Eub herd occupied l specific terri- fury of 1M - YIrd I'IdIuI or len. Some herd members seldom vulture ouLsIde their tiny home lane. The IeId bull keeps out trelpuun. Well fellow wildes been from nearby herds.

Such helluvlnr II problny no! typtul of migratory wildebesll on the African pilinl. but It le be the normal plfmn whore fu- var-bin ollmItz Ind vegeLIlinn permit yen- - round occupancy of In Ir Iccordlng to Rich- M D. E . mlnlill II Cur- nell University.

Over the III! six months. EI- tes has not close. daily check on 12 mlll wildeheet herds in one amm'l mall grail. IV Mr W wilde- . zdm. girlie. qulle. Ind rhino tlihlbil 1h! welldwlber- d I’ III forestsd DIIln of

In a the litmus-mile extinct cu- M'l flotl'.

EIIII'I obIe'rVItJmll Ire nlfl d I m time-our Alida” MM" Study Ivon- sored by tho NItti-unl Gem-u. phlc noel-17. Oihn' unman- llcluflI the N" Yon mink-l society. 'r-nuayih Game Divi- sion. ml Cornell Unlvmlu.

red efforts to and: wild Inl- Hi

I I.

Elle! (301211th I mmlu- ent base camp In the "flown- soro Crater In isle .nnunry. then leltclcd wildsbselt 11 rd! whose members mid be easily recognized by their twllled or broken hornl. bobbed hill. or distinctive fsctsl lurking. Sill; isltcs were kept. m H herds— Ibtvul 160 animals.

Esill observed tblt uch hoof bad its own limb-t “mallet iel‘l‘ltflry. Th! mutu- bull. when not grazing. chIllnl. or fight: I'll. Iwod anr Ihl center. uln- llly I well - defined IlImp Ill

re . ll d all their domltll by I llllhly I’l- lulllud sequence of dilvllyl. ranting from MMIH bulllllg. lllIuI'Iu were ran. FE ALI! WANDIR MOI'I'

During I live - month Deflld. bullI nmllncd loo yIrdI (Ind ulually llIll that IfIflIncIl of "RI? lump. III N pawn of III observations. Adult {em-loo mav- ed frequently Ind ulfless cowl WIndIfld all the most.

Cooling Helps Brain Survive

h- Ipparelllly bee-xii- uthIL Id Ind let ll of the tea.

the bear! wu not 1 e '

be . Ho mm! blacked with LIII content] of the liamlsch. llld turned bII held dowanl'd I» cleIl‘ the III“- wa. Millclul respiration wII started III“: by lhl polleemln while the heII'I WIS cumbl‘e rhythmic-11y by the phyIlclIn. Tum procedural were continued In the IlllbulIlIee on [M wa to the holplial.

Two Ind amt - hIlf hours If!" being submerg Ih chlld‘I

bent-t burned to best spontane- felt no color to h l skin. sumo: thereIfler he beam to breath. He bud a stormy couvIlescence: he developed aspiration pneu- moniI Ind wu unconscious for six weeks. Here the ice cold w.- ler enters the picture.

According to the report in the entuh Medical Journal. til I youngstgr'l heart did not b e u l satisfactorily for m minutes. During this time the bum must km qufered from ink of blood. lmpInble damage umlly no curs within la is so minutes thereafter, even thouuh external message of the heart is under- mum.

This lId's brain survived no. pIrelItly because his body wus cooled as he hung onto the Ice: only . minimum 0: nourishment h required II this low temper- Iiure. But the organ did not escape completely. as behavior Ind brain tests showed. The lit- tle fellow finally was discharg- ed 2». months liter the accident and he ullu. looks. and behav- e. like a normal child.

Salt water in the lung: is said to be less dIngel-oul lhIn fresh water. it u not a co um to imh water. which p. es thin the clrculuilun. where it becomes a burden lo the heart.

DIURETICS QUICKER M. S. writes: Can edema be cured ihrnufih I low nit diet? REPLY

Yes. but it might ink! three or more months to do the ob. Our modern diuretics Ict with-

the kidneys to eliminate slit from the body. In Iddillou. dlglulll me be needed Whe n

emu II caused by heart trou- ble.

CHILLS nor FLASHES Mrs. .wr s: 0 some ms mu get chills during the lusteId of hot flashes” REPLY

No. but than u. no reason why women in this use group cInnot develop infections thIt bring on chills or chilly scnsI-

RAlstS rou Tms

s. a. writes: Cut a Tryou-

old digest raisins. siveu be tween meals?

REPLY VII. They are easier in Iflv than meats and vIrious foods.

NOT INPA'I‘IENT M. 11. writes: What is meant IVY flquIIElII trellment of emo~ tinnal disorders? REPLY

Ill other

This is treIImellt given in I clinic or In office In cnnlrIlt to hosplhl or Innitutimnl cure.

Use - lldder Lo relch il 1 lb spots. “.— un. onus mncnn

ROME. NY. IAFl—All Il- tl‘Ietive “ “ mother of Him was sentenced Saturday to three any. in jail for litflnl in the street hour a mIllI I'll- tune. of I 11.5. Air Force but - pens demonstration. Mn. Jollilu M. Collier of Hull- llnd Plrk. Nah melded Ruin in city court In I Charla of dll- orderly conducl. sue was