II it's Good For the Island The Guardian is For it

who @ttmrliom

"Covers Prince Edward Island Like The Dew”

,v’o—L. ‘Lxxv_.' No. as FIRST SHOT SAID

' WASHINGTON (AP ~- The united States first the first ex nlosion in its new nuclear test series in the atmosphere near remote Christmas laland in the Faciilc at dawn Wednesday. it was a middle - ruse weapon (fran from an airplane.

The brief Atomic Energy "omrniuiui announcement gave or details. but other mrces said word from nuclear Task some a on the scene was that 'tlll‘ first d abut three dozen

r' 5 shots to be touched off in the next two months was successful.

This undertaking to sharpen the tools in the us. nuclear urapoos arsenal was started a day after President Kennedy gave the final go-ahead. The creparltlonl had been made cunng the months he has been Yturning Russia that this roun- fry had no other choice unless a safe nuclear test ban could he agreed upon.

l'.S. officials braced for a save of protests. and sought to soften them beforehand. They held the door open for railing off the tests provided agreement could be reached and signed on a test has with adequate in- spections.

The ARC sought tn assure the people of the world that fallout from the US. tests would be held to a minimum.

The atomic agency promised, as Kennedy and others had done before. that the fallout would be far less than that from Russia's nuclear blasts last fall.

Kennedy was informed of the start of the tests at 1:2!) pm. while cruising aboard the White

Constitution

MOSCOW 4A!” Premier Khrushchev called Wednesday for a new constitution to write Into the Soviet Union's ball law the fundamental principles of Its foreign relations. Includ- ing pcaceful coexistence. He also asked for the Inclusion of more frccdoms for the [imple

The Supreme Sovlct then titl- tourncd a threc-day mcctin': by designating him to continue running the country at tho hcad of a 71-mao cabinet and hunt a commission to write a replacement for thr 19m Stallo- lit constitution.

The cabinet which Khriisl rhcv presented. following routine resignation of tht' old one. kept the same [arcs in the same places with few exccir tinns

The chief change was to give the comparatively unknown Konstantin Pysin the thankless lob of agriculture ministcr He replaces M i k h a it Olshsnsky. who had tried for two years to whip Russia‘s stubborn low- }ield agricultural problem

The old constitution in not- llning the conduct of foreign rs.» lations. K h r u a h r M stud. "speak! only of the proccdizrc for proclaiming war and roll- cluding peace.”

Khrushchev asserted a new constitution also is needed be cause the Soviet Union has changed from a "proletaer dictatorship" to a "proletariao denncracy.”

E- e

House yacht Honey Fitz in Lake

Change Asked By Khrushchev

SUCCESSFUL

American Nuclear Device Tested In Aircraft Drop

Worth. near Ina vacation White firms in Palm Beach. Fla. Thla t W. hours after the

on. presiduit issued no state- on resumption of the tests. AEC announcement dc- the detonation as in the yield range. udual explosive power of more film tons and less than M tons of TNT —- a rela- small explosion in the on- t cl-r iidd. it's expected that the US. . tests will be limited to lo mega tons. compared with up to 5b megaton blasts in the Soviet series last fall. A megaton is equal to l.000,w0 tons of TNT. Lincoln White. state depart- ment press' officer. told report-

u

INew lests ouch Oil Chorus

LONDON (AP) -— The United States' resumption of nuclear tests in the atmomhere Wed- .nesday touched off a mixed chorus of denunciation and dis-

ers he hoped people around the world would realize the US decided rductantly to roam atmospheric testing.

BALANCE DELICA‘I'I Kennedy's decision to give the go—ahesd was based on his con- cern that if the Russians con- tinued testing and the us. held off the Soviet Union might gain an edge in the ‘ " ' power balance. White said the state depart- ment was aware of the appeals and warnings expressed by some other nations obiecting tc the US. teats. And he disclosed um ' - ~ = Kot-l ‘. 'r “5’” rmuv u- pressed his governments oppos- hm kid "I. blame W W, M

. port. r bitterly "-1 the move. Pacifists protested.

Backers of Washington's dentin

its own testing late last year. left the United States no choice.

in Western Europe. many

PM Non-

yOn Start

.j its ALAN DONNEILY .

FORT WILLIAM. Ont. tCPI » Prime Minister I‘tleirnbakrrI got off to a strictly non-political start Wednesday on his clectlon campaign travels.

rle visited crippled children. attended two civic receptions and gave an assist to fellow Ki~ wains Club members who are sponsoring a big sportsman} show in this lakehcad city.

His visit to the sportsman‘s show was arranged some time ago. before his June ill election date was set. Today he resumes his role as campaigner. flying westward in his chartered DC- 78 In a Progressive Conserva- tive rally for South Saskatch- ewan at Moose Jaw

But there were plenty of op- portunities here for thc Prime

Minister—and party leader—lo smile and wave to crowds and shake hands with m s ny who

cross his path. MET I5V LIBERAL! A sign—"Welcome Mr Prime

Mlolater"~and a group of offic-i I”

ials including two prominent

Liberals were st the airport to i make a

greet the Prime Minister and 'Mrs. Dicfeobaker The Liberals wcrr Hubert Badanai. Liberal

1lowed at neighboring Port Ar-.

“Ion' viets for not agreeing to an In- tcrnational test inspection sys» p IT I '° Of I r realise the responsibility for this 'is not Kennedy's. it is Khrmh- MP for Fort William since ill-I1. Chev-5r" and his predecessor Rev. Dim Without mentioning that ihc Mclvor. Soviets broke a tcst morator- .\ moiorrade took Mr. “who him last September to launch baker and his party in city hall , a major series of nuclear blasts where he was presented with an East Germany denounced rho otl painting of the Fort William U.S. move as “one oi the flrt‘nl- settlement as it was in 1800. est crimes in the history of hu- shook hands with a long line all manity." aldcrmcn and city officials and' . . . . was made an honorary admiral‘ RUSSIA,“ mmolmu' "I

- The Russians dcnnunccd the of Lake Superior by the Cham- . ' be, or conimerc" tests as a grave crime agalns

- - - mankind. Anon!" cw” "Twila" At the site of the l7-nat'nn disarmament talks in Genuvn. Soviet delegates refused to com-

in. “President Kennedy's dcmsron to resume tests in the atmos- phere is a tragedy." said Brll' jain's Daily Mirror. "it means {the nuclear arms race is attain In full spate. But the world murt

foi-

ihur. where the prime minister‘ ‘3:de - some" key '0 “I l ' V merit immediately. ltflr. and Mrs. nleieobaker A spokesman for the ('ans- then went to the sportsman‘. dian delegation at the mceling show where about Lnoo children said h is government Hymns; and nldrolk we" "now" I thtzes with the buried State. special matinee ' ‘but Idded "we are against“?! The prim! Minute, suck, up nuclear test! in any co\'!rnn- ly briefly—his appearance saod-‘ mml' _ wichod betan a displny at In Fort William. not. f‘rtme pole-fighting by two mm "In". Minister Dieienbnker said lie in: atop csoncs in a big pm" felt “deep regret that the (.e» tank and a high-win ‘ Inevn conference had reached no ’agrcement on a nuclear tell ban. TM Prlmcorrlmgpe‘mn; "The new situation makes it plumes." mg,“ M m, wom- leven more imperative to per»

- . - sis! in the efforts now being ""5" 5 9m 'nr me "mull 0" made at Geneva to bring shout ening ceremony.

a test ban agreement which

Union Of All Christians Is Said Aim 0t Council

ROME lReuters) Augustin ('ardinal Bea. president if the Vatican's secretariat for tumor. among Christians. said choes- day Cathnllcism's forthcoming ecumenical council wishes to prepare for the union of all "even if only In lhr

Observers considered thr ran dinal's statement one of thc church‘s most important orn nouncements on the council since Pope John first announced more than three years no that he would convokc the assembly.

Speaking as the first cardinal to attend a Rome Forc‘igo Press Club luncheon. Cardinal Bea said. "imagine . . . and Irv to

‘ "r a we "on:

marten Fillmore. Tram. \S. uncommon-ail satit— medml “mammals-v“ taro-easternmo- nan.

'ofrtudioshlo-tuleo

would pmvide for some arr-cpl:- hle international system of ver- ification." in Scandinavia. NATO nllrm Norway and Denmark lndicnlrii regret coupled with undcrsland- . ing of Washington's position. Japan. the only nation ovrr to experience the horror of on- clear bombiog. rcactcd strongly against the tests. as it had to the Soviet blasts. Morning pa-

measure what it would signin ' . . . .pen delayed deadlines by more for humanity if all Christians "n" "I hm", m splash "It

would press forward completely new. m." wumnmofl united on thc questions of our Tokyo “wemmenl mm “H” W'J'WM' d's'm'm‘“ a protest Inst Washington‘s ""1 Wu" earlier an ncement that it The myear-old .lesutt scholar would "a. test, and “other IS ihc Vatican's most authort- ; protest was planned against the iaiive spokesman on the ques- "lull firing, lion of Christian union. —— He was appointed by the Pope to head lhc secretariat for no- too among Christians. a body formed to enable non-Catholic Christians to follow the work of the ecumenical council. NEW YORK iCPi n British The ecumenical council. the Prime Minister Macmillan ar- first Catholic world assemblyirtved here by air Wednesday for nearly a century. will open Alright for his eight-day visit to in St. Peter's Basilica Oct. 11. ltbe United States and Canada.

jMac Reaches N.Y. lFor U.S. Visit

.33.

mmmmmus

*. M. entire. talks std “die Ham ISee

~I~t‘

stimulant-Denna adore-was sly-w an. Sisters Maze-d.”

mm.ma-o

WN. CANADA.

lspproval. regret and moral sup-

‘inn said the Soviet Union. by '

THURSD’AY, APRIL 26, 1962.

“loll

WEATHER

Mendy stmoy with cloudy periods in

_I!-

temooo; warmer; light Winds. Whisk

25and45.

fl“

SEVEN

18 AGES

Pearson Issues Challenge

To PM For Public Debate

T H E NATIONAL and pro- vtocial Liberal leaders met yesterday as Lester R. Pear- .v-on right. called on AW.

Pearson Recalls H In Morell Campai

By JOHN BOND liurdiaa-Patrint luff Writer Liberal leader Lester B.

Pearson. promiaiilr a federal government that wil be inter- csu-d in the "little people", made I tr'iilnphani tour of Charlottetown and a major por‘ him of Kings (‘Miy MWY.

Kicking off his [M2 election campaign in a little normality "like the one when l was born and raised" Mr. Poem began. in More". the march he hopes will lcad him to the governing post of Canada.

Accompaan by fiery Jar-fr. Pickersgill and an entourage of :li top news . a photographers. the howtied Liberal lcadcr an-ivrd at Char- lottetown a few militate-o after norm to begin his whirlwind tour of the 01m and Kings Conservative stmngtidds. After an impressive welcome at the .Charlottctown airport by hund- rcch of Libs-at Wm. a glimpse of the historic Confed- eration Chamber. an informal met-ting with W W. R. Saw and to WIN at (‘1’! ball' Mr. Peanut. left In a nan-«y of siogandoclud cars for his Kiss: My tour.

MORELI. FIRST STOP

Find stop was Morell where he was rubs-red into the pack- tll mutuality hall. He hit .he

Maths-son in hospital. Mr. Pearson hogan his .Iunc iii election campaign in Charloltc- town yesterday and prior to addressing a public rnccting

e M Morell that the pros- flPrity of Prince Edward Is- land depends on the prosperity {of Canada and pledged that a .new Libemai inveronwnt work for the renewed prosper- ity of Canada.

Some W people jommcd toi- village hall to hcar the Liberal leader prank.- stcadiar and l~cttcr planned assistance for the farmer and fisherman. The son were war by his expression of pleasure at being able to start his campaign "not in a prcat metropolis but in a small mnmuoity like trite one where ll was born and raised."

lie “id be chmc the small village for his campaign "inc:

Maine Reports 7 Inches Snow

PORTLAND Mr rim 4“ unscasonablc storm deposited up

to sevcn inches of snow In Maine Wednesday. ‘ The United State- Weather

Rureau reported seven inches in Rumfo‘rd. four in Augusta and

ratate. Roads were clogged and ‘traffic snarled in Farmiogtnn. which had an unofficial six inches.

Giant Rocket Sparks Space lhunderstorm

‘ CAPE CAVAVERAL Tia. IfAl'i— The slant Saturn rockct flew Its second perfect flight Wednesday in a development imam preparing it to take Americans to the moon.

And as a basic research side- line. it produced what nitssile- man Wernher von Braun called “probably the first Iynthetie thunderstorm ever generated in

Thc Saturn win him on in. tentionally about 11/: minutes after liftoff at an altitude of I miles. dumping its ballast of I tons of tap water into the upper ‘ atmosphere T h e prtlhcell a massive ice cloud and lightning-like effects

it did not interfere with the major goal of the flight. which was achieved when the Saturn "Natale engine burned out its secmdl after lanchh-

1731' NBA! PERFECT

Dr Kart Debris. director of launch operations for the Na Aeronautic I'd Sole- lW. mid Saturn's up. fect "

The It tone of water bina- aorned title a [tent wlfte pare

chute. and cm dissolved in ‘tranwamcv The mom": land can

eight to in Will!“ in diameter .lt disappear-1 after nhmu l2 seconds

Afterward. Dr Firm-st Stub ‘Iinler of NASA said the water turned irmnediately into ice flakes In the (rigid temperature of the upper atmosphere and tilew no upward to 95 mile: This was slightly above the altitude of the highest natural i‘lmldk-IM nnrtilmvnt or night. ahlng clmlls found above the Arctic. he slid

linger said. was wicklv the equilibrium would reestablish ltrrtf in thr llnnf'f atmospherr after u had own disturbed by (MM introduc- tion of that much water

WHERE-TO-FIND-IT

will -

lesser mounts elsewhere in the -

i‘ '\ iv

t

:i

K at Quecn Char'loile High School |

callcd on Mr. Mathcsoo. who is recovering in hospital from a boon condition He colored

l hospital in laic March

BHome gn Start

off" because it not in «sch I place “where people work in tho land and on the son that a

‘Not lnterested'

Dielenbaker Says

It! DON Mar-LED“ Guardian-Patriot Staff Writer “Unemployment has hmome chr'nic . . . that's the reality. the basic reality of the wasted

years. . . . that’s what this el» cotton is going to be about." national Liberal leader Lester

R. Pearson said to Charlotte. town last night.

During the course of his re- marks. Mr. Pearson Mullen:- t-d Prime Minister Diefenbaker to a debate “over radio and television" on Liberal arid Con- servative policies for the future.

He was addressing a public. meeting at Queen Charlotte High School auditorium on the opening day of a cross-Canada election campaign.

(In Fort William. Ont. whore

«I: .he is visiting. Mr. Diefcnbakcr

dismrsscd Mr. Pearson's <iig~ gcstion with the comment ' l'm not interested in providing TV audiences for oihcrs,"i

- .IOBLESS DOUBLE D

“Since the chant of gov eroment in June. 1957." said Mr. Pearson. "the" have been on the average “5!!!! Cana- dians out of work—more than twice the number of title in years before. That‘s the record of a government Mime prime minister promised that no one would suffer from unemphy- merit. This election will be about the chrome state of un- employment and the messin of improving business and pro— duction. so that we have enwiigh

Pointing out that the next gov- mlnmt dented will he the "government d our Bettiennial."

gal/Pran "m m, ,0 much u Mr. Pearson asked the almiorate

t-r share of the national pros- pcrily for the pmplf’. Winding up the Mort-ll visit.

Mr Pearson and his party not off for Montague where he Visited thc Kings (ounly Mem- orial Hospital. Hc visitcd a number of poticnts nod tort-ham!- ed lighthoartcd chatlor with the paticnts and staff.

From \Irmtague lw spcd to Murray RIW‘I‘ wherc he was met by a reception committee 1! mo limo mo Mr Pickcrsgill arrived in \lurray Rivor short tinic brfnrc Mr Pnarm and paycd tho wav for his ne- ception at tho him-fair 'I'hoa- lrr

PROMISES BETTER DEAL

Mr Pearson rcitoratcd his promise of a better don! for the farmer and fisherman. adding that the cstablishmait of a ll- milc Canadian fishing lhntt was a occcssity and would hr ob- tained by his government.

"K tour of (‘Ivarlottwm was no less glannrnus. ficial can. led by motttcwle police and folowcd by a pro- msion of slocan<rvercd can moved from the airport to the mom-ration Chamber

He tout-«l the historic cham- her and was signing the guest hmir when Premier WR. Hm came up from his office to es- teod a holly welcome in the Liberal loader Hr sumo-std that to vice; of the Fort that W. Dicfccvbakor stand the mt brink ".Iohn“ that Mr V’s-arm. Mild sign as "Mike"

Later in the day. however. Mr. if‘mtinmvl on Pagc II Col 1'

Snow Halts Forest Fires

HALIFAX NW“ A Inuit of winter early Wednesday flirted Vova Scotia's firat our- W of wring in" km

Temperatures near freezing.

so little [0.- m. W4!" ",4! . to consider "what use. we made Liberal would work for a mat- 0'

our opportunities , .rhow gondajobdidwv-dohr-fnre 1957 . how good a job are we going to do in the next four years?

"Wc in lhrl.rbt-rnlpar1y hair born assessing Canada's needs for the Putin-e. in doing so we have put forward. to parliament and in the mtntry. policies which we mnsider to be sound and progressive

ASK! COMPARISDN

“We are liaising Canadians to consider those l.ibaral policies for title future. and to compare them with the policies and the

‘snn requrrm. the fullest and frank

not iarc-tMace discussion by the leaders of the two partau the leaders of tile only two pr- ues who have any chance of forming a government after the next election

"i believe that the best way to have this face-mime dis cussion would he thmugi a joint did-sate. ovr-r radio and ldevi< SIOD. between the leader of the Conservative party. Mr. Diets!- hakcr. and myself. as leader of tho Liberal party

"I will bc available for this purpose i hope the Prime Minr ISle' also Will agree that till issuc< of the clcciioin abould be debated in this way."

(‘AI'SEWAY A MIRAGE? Commenting on Primr- Minis li-r nicfcnbakcr's announcanait that the Phone Edward leand New Brunswick cause-way will Ii‘onlinucd on Page .1 Col. Ill

N.B. Couple Dies In Crush On Maine Rd.

PiTTSf-‘lELn. Me 'AP‘ An elderly couple was killed and five other persons Were in- jured Wednesday in a head-cl collision on Route 100 during a surprise snow storm.

Thc Victims were identified as Mr. and “N. Claude B. Chis- hnlm. both in thcir 705. of 10.9 Port Ledge Aicmie. Moncfnn. N R

licai'y snow uni falling If tlll time of the accident and stall police said the highway was is slippcn- condition The Pitts frclri arra rcccncd an unofficial accumulation of 6 to I inches of snow.

in rritual l'llflt‘llllflfl at th- Sf'Oil»Wf‘l)h linspllnl in Hartlaod are Mrs I'Iffic Prrkios. 73. and .'\lrs Lois Fostrr. 37. both of Rangor. \‘lc \lr: Perkins suf- fered sci.ch lar-rrations and a concussion Vlrs Foster is being trralnd for a broken collar bone and rail and severe lacerations.

chorind to fair condition wcrc \Irs \‘rrna Shutt. M. of \‘Ioncton. broken shoulder and Dfl<<lhlr hrnlu‘n now. her I!» year-old daughter. Errnda. cut! and bruier and her lf-year- old son. Eduard. possible hm

ltcn now and cuts and bruises.

New Air Chief Na

I! DAVE McINTMI v

OTTAWA ~f‘PI Air War- shnl i'. R. (Jake! Dunlap. M. rightband man to Gen Lauri! Norstad. supreme Allied rom- mander in Europe. will take over leadership of the Still} man Royal Canadian Air Force Sept IS. the dcfcnce depart- monl announced Wednesday

The wartime bomber pilot from Cape Breton will wicceed Air \larshnl Hush Campbell. .11. as chief of air staff For the last four years he has been deputy chief of staff for opera- tions at supreme headquarters. Allied powers in Europe. a post once held by Air Marshal Camp bell