like received by the primary pro-

JUNE ‘a. loss I

Pgpe Excommunicdtes

HeadLOjSpan ish Gov.

,5, us? warns. “will” Pr"! . VATICAN gym‘, June e-Prez; ldent Niceto Alcoh- 11111:‘:- u“ spam mg, other members h“ spank“ Qgvernmkht tools!“

n automfluan? ‘nmmunmt’ m from the Roman Catholic

“m, g; a result of n_ew Bpllllfih religious laws described by Poll‘- m, u "a serious attack on re- ugion Qnd “'18 church."

“he mmunl "' W88 I11- aaimaea Saturday by the PAW secmgry of State after the Pope w, guddgnly and dramatically is- sued a scorching encyclical indict- m; the heads of the Republican [Qglfflfl at Madrid of grave spiritual eflmSS. .

Diplomatic circles here interpret- pd (he strongly-worded encyciical u a “declaration of spiritual war" ma predicted the breaking off of gplomatic relations between Spain end tho Holy BFQ- V

The Pontiff addressed his manl- [esm so all the bishops in the world. I-le asserted he was making ilo attempt to thwart political rc- iornls, “because the church accom- modates herself to all forms of government and civil institutions,

vided the rights of God and the lstlan nscience are left in- tact."

Eight serparais charges were made ggalnsf. the Spanish republic, namely:

(i). The Church and the State have been separated; the Pope de- scribed this separation as a "most serious error."

(i). The Catholic religion has an odious watch set over its teachings in the schools; the exercise of wor- ship, religious possessions. the ad- piinistration of sacraments to the dying, and services for the dead have been hampered. -

(3.). The Church has been stripp rd of all property and forced to pay a lax.

(i). Churches have been declared the property of the state.

(5). (Religious conmsations (cler- lcal orders) have been deprived of the right t0 teach.

(6). Religious orders, which vow. lxdiencs to an authority other

than ed.

('1). A blow was‘ aimed at the supreme authority of the Church by the declaration that the "authority of the Vicar of Jesus Christ is for- eign to the ' ' k nation."

(8). Religious buildings have been seized in order to establish lay schools.

the state have been ‘suppress-

urrois rrunmrcsnon

In his general encyolical declar- ation the Pontiff exhorted the “dearly loved" Rmiish 1100918 9° use "all legitimate means to nullify the batoful legislation."

‘The automatic exoommunication was directed against over 100 mem- bers of the Spanish government and legislators, including the lifelong Catholic. President Alcaia Zamora. who resigned his premiership in the first provisional republican admin- istration because the Spanish Con- gress voted the expulsion of the Jesuits and the control of other orders inthe constitution.

The encyclical was published without advance notice, Garcia Coulin, Spanish charge daffaires. learning of it only when it was published in the newspapers.

No decree of excommunication will be proclaimed because the acts committed by the Spanish govern- ment, lt was explained st the Papal stats department, come automatic- ally under the provisions of canon la/w. Ibrconunuuicatlon was not mentioned in the enuyoiical.

XLAINS AOHON

The Pope said in his general let- ter to the bishops that he had made representations to the Spanish government because of "the error of its course in wounding the dear- est and most deep-seated senti- ments of the people in disturbing mutual union and harmony."

He described the new Spanish ism as constituting "a new and more serious attack not merely m: religion and the Chlnch but also on those accepted principles of civic freedom on which the new Spanish regime pretends to be based."

‘STABILIZATION _

(Continued from Page I)

‘certified copy of the customs ex- PO" wily form, copy of through bill of lading, copy of invoice or account sale and certificate of the

Canadian bank through which the

Isis of sterling exchange was nego-

listed.

forms are in course of prepara- llim by the Department and these and printed copies oi’ the regula- l-‘orls will be available in the nurse of the next few days.

.'I'ile regulations give power to the Minister to remove a y com- modity from the approved list if it ‘Iwears, after enquiry, that the ad- Ylntage of the eimhanae stabilisa- ton is not being reflected in. the

ilrcer of the product. in submitting the regulations for IWIWBI. tho ltflnlsler of Finance tainted out that the depreciation ‘the pound sterling in tel-mg n! “radian currency, and more par- “fllllrly the fluctuations which illltowlltfktd from time to time in "l! rules of exchange, have been Wlvorable factors in carrying on girlie between Great Britain and lhnrda and have adversely affect- " the prices received by primary Wllucers for their commodities. It submitted that both domestic “export trade in commodities lit which Great Britain is an im- . mint market would proceed Mia advantageously and yield returns for those upied h "it agricultural and fishing in- ‘llilrles, if, for the purposes of I M‘ exports, a stabilized rate of "minute between the pound sterl-

_ t“! lnd the Canadian dollar could g h lasureii.

SUCCESS

. Mankind worahips success, but . I too little of the means by -‘ llfeh it is attained-what days '7“ “mil-s o! watching and wear- Jm“ “W year after year has drag- on, and seen the end still far all that counts for little, - if - M! Bffusaie do not close in , “Mrs-u. m. Field. .

. g

., _

llo lint lisgisct Your Eyes

g ngmé-‘i-mfi-umua . c. w. TAYLOR ' J- S. TAYLOR

ilflomnrarsrs M“ 5"" Queen

Magnetic Probe

FI‘0 Make Finding A 0t Ore Certain

vii:

MONTREAL, June 5-4033.)- The old-time sourdough, or "grub- stake" artist will shortly be re- placed by "the scientific methods of learned cheechakoes, according to Paul Pikouce, Belgian metallur- gist, who is on the eve of a North American tour in the interests of industrial research for a Namur company.

Sweden, whlclrproced the best steel from the finest ore; Russia, in which there is a. leu-mile-wide iron deposit: and, ‘indeed, Canada. through the Geological Survey, all utilise such methods as magnetic exploration by compass and the gravimetirlc system, he points out.

Scientific prospection means such methods, when further refin- ed, eventually will enable the ax- act location of mineraliferous veins, especially gold and platinum. to be found. Their general adop- tion, in the opinion of Mr. Pikoucs, will be fru-thered by their cheap- ness in. comparison with the old- tlme methods of wandering vaguely in search of outcrops of even the least expensive forms cf diamond drilling, or sinking of shafts.

Improvement‘ In

TelegraphBusiness

MONUPON, N. B, June 5—Our telegraph business in all it! branches has shown steady 1m- provernent since the first of the year from the Atlantic to the Pacific which would indicate that business in Canada is‘ on the up- grade, stated J. 1". McTaggart, General Superintendent cf l‘ ‘ fan relational Teleardphs. ‘Ivmuw. Ont, on his arrival here today on the Ocean limited on an inspec- tion trip of the company's facilit- ies in the Maritime Provinces. ~ The increase in brokerage ser- vices, installation of stock tickers std.‘ is a special feature of the improvement, w. McTwklrt ma. and that branch of the company: service has been exceptionally busy

from reports received, he remarked

everything points to the improve- ment in the economic situation continuing.

IDZIIRING

"lose this day by loitering-it awry tomoflUI.

“win be the same

‘It 140i; 40, 7.30, service of Sacred

crllrnrl. curilnlrii

This eolruan ls Icasrvell for queen's Cont; lows o! local lltsraat but bu. uni o! a nsway nature may be inserts al I cents a word strictly llyabio in advance.

SCHOONEB SOLD—Tile schoon- er “H. H. McIntosh," which was stranded on the reef at St. Peter's Island a week ago, was sold at pub- lic auction yesterday to Mr. W. l... Jordan, Charlottetown.

AMONG GRAD ATES —Among the recent gradua j in the "Short- hand Department" of U. C. C. pub- lishsd in Thursday's Guardian, thp name of Elizabeth Cusack, North Wlltshirc. was omitted.

Mr.‘ STEWART United Church of Canada. Services June 11, there will be no service at Mt. Stewart;

Song will be conducted by the Y. P. B.

_ AT GYBO-‘flié weekly meeting and-dinner cf the Gyro Club was held last evening at the Canadian National Hotel. Dr. P. A. Creelman was the chairman. Mr. Walter I-Iyndrnan sang a much enjoyed sc- lo. I

STATEMENT TAKEN-Following the finding of the body of Mr. Step- hen Jones near Miminegash on Sunday afternoon, a statement was taken from Mr. Austin Ellsworth, one of the witnesses who saw the accident which resulted in the death of Mr. Jones and Mr. Claude Cor- mier. It was decided that death was due to accidental drowning, and that further inquiry was unneces- sary.

BADLY BEREAVED-Deep sym- pathy is being extended to Mr. and

THE CHARLOTTET OWN GUARDIAN

Griiiitr llnitzt‘ dlhuriii TUESDA! 3317-1415510!) Bllld.

New. Waterproof Brings Industry

RURNZLEY,‘ England, June iS-(C. ro-Jrraiaprooz material. posessea of remarkable qualities has been discovered in Iancsahire. The new material, which is made up into hats, coats, and gloves, is between the ordinary weatherproof cloth and rubber-finished goods. It is capable of resisting the heaviest weather; it is very light and has a silken finish. Although it can ho made almost as light as silk, it has the advantage of being less sus- ceptible to tearing than the ordin- ary light mackintoah.

' The manufacture began at Burn- iey to meet the needs of Sir Wilfred Grenfeli in his medical and scien- tificwork in Labrador. Since then the material has been taken up by the British librpedltion to Everest. All the suits of the members oi! the

Everest party. their tents, and the

capes of the native porters, have, been made from the new material.

Lonely Sea-Dog Sails The Worlul

--—_

SEATTLE, June 5--(C.P.)—Mbney doesn't mean much to Captain Thomas Drake who ran away from his native Devon at the are of 11 and has been wandering about the seven seas ever since.

. Descendant of a greater DrakB-W Sir Francis Drake who fired many a Spanish-galleon returning tress-i ure-laden from the Spanish Main-

Mrs. Walter Hearts, of Marshfield, in the loss of their firstborn child. Edgar Waiter, who passed away at the Prince Edward Island Hospital on Saturday after a fow days’ ill- ness, at the tender age of three. months and twenty-four days. The little one was laid to rest Sunday afternoon in the People's Cemetery the service being conducted by Rev. Dr._R.amsay.

ENJOYING VISIT_-Mr. Forbes Rhude, who has shame of the Canadian Press office in Vancouv- er, B. 0., arrived on the Island last week on a holiday trip and on a visit to his mother, Mrs. Rhude, his sister, Mrs. T. G. Ives, and other

tiveafleisasonofthe late Capt. I. C. Ehude,‘ who passed a- way sevoral years ago. Mr. Rhude has. been in British Columbia for the past five years and this is his first visit home since going to the coast. On Saturday he motored to Montague and East Point. He left Charlottetown yesterday on return to the west.

J. Kier and Wm. _Woodside, Harn- ilton, left Monday 11101111118 0n l visit to Vancouver and Seattle.

I-Iis Honour Lleutena '-Govemcr Dalton, accompanied by his daugh- ter, Mrs. Paul Murray, has return- ed home from Boston.

WINNIPEG, June s-rol-nler Judge Lewis St. George Stubbs moved over into Saskatchewan tonight to open his once-lost case before "the large‘ jury of the people." On the invitation of the Wadena, Sask., Farmer- Labor party, he will attend a party convention that may nominate him to contest Mac- kenaiq constituency in a federal by-election.

BIRTHS

VESSEY-At Dunstaifnage, on May 18, i933, to Mr. and Mrs. Wm. Ves- sey, a son.

DEATHS MaoWILLIAM—At Vancouver, May 28, 1983, Mrs. Catherine J. MacWil-

11am, widow of Charles J. Mac- William, Eldon. MACCORMACK — Suddenly at

Edmonton, Alberta, June 5, 1933, Mrs. A. J. MaoCormack, aged b6 years.

BURIIOI-I-At the P. E. I. Hospital on Monday, June d, 1933, Mrs. Syd- ney Bur-hoe, aged 26 years. Pluneral from. ‘her late resl nce, Allan Street, Gaytown, on esday, June 6th, service starting at 3.30. MACLEAN-At St. Catherines, June 5, i938. ms. Caroline Mac- Lesn aged 61 years, funeral Wed- nesday at 2 o'clock. interment at Long Creek Baptist Cemetery.

D. MacLean

UNDIBTAIII.

IEIAMIB

Charlottetown and North Wlltshfro

Phone. l0

this 70-year-old seadog in his 60. years away from homo has sailed irl clippers, seen revolutions, ship- wrecks and gone through the many adventures that come a sailor's way.

“All I need is money to buy grub," philosophized the old skipper, ex- plaining what he thinks of life. "It doesn't buy~ happiness. You see I have no money, don't want any, yet I'm happy. I've got what all these fellows with their yachts are seek- ing, yet don't know how to get. I've ‘ got contentment, and that's true happiness."

For two decades new Captain Drake has sailed alone. Once he sailed from Seattle to Kiel, Ger- many, in 58 days in a tiny schoon- er called Pilgrim, later wrecked on the Dutch coast. Its successor, of the same name, is a trim little 37 foot vessel, and in it he has just completed a trip from Hawaii.

Sir Francis Drake was his great- great-great grandfather-"but that doesn't matter," says Seattle's Drake. Twenty-five years ago, on the death of his father, executors of the family estate sought the youthful renegade and found him living in a little village near Puget Sound. Show-n an old newspaper recounting the finding of the long lost heir. Drake's only comnlent was: "Yes, I'm the man."

Earthis Tremor Volcanic Blasts Shake Alaskans

ii-s

Gila/FILE, June 5-(C.P.)-Fre- quent earth temblora and reawak- enlng of long extinct volcanoes has started things "on the move" again up in Alaska. Quakes and volcanic activity seem to be closely related in Alaska. During the last month seismographs have indicated quite sharp quakes in the vicinity of Seward, Anchorage, Dutch Harbor, Fairbanks and other centres. Then came the reports of volcanoes spouting fire west of Tyonek, near the head of Cook Inlet.

When Father Bernard J. Hub- bard of Santa Clara University, the "Glacier Priest," left here recently for one of his periodic trips to Alsaka, he predicted this would be a good year for volcanic observa- tions. It is starting out that way. Reports 6f the recent movements in Alaska are now trickling in here. Ono telnblor tossed a school teach- er and her pupils all over the schoolhou . Two trappers near the mouth of the Susitna river said they had to hang on the growing trees, while the dead ones around them fell, to keep their feet.

Alaska, lightly populated, is not subject usually to loss of human iifg because of the instability of terra firms there. However, the "shakes" of the last four weeks smashed dishes, broke electrical connections, jolted canned goods off shelves l-nd opened huge cracks in the tundra.

Wondrous is the strength of cheerfulnesr, altogether past calcu- lation its powers of sndurancellllf- forts to be. permanently useful must be uniformly joyous-a spirit all sunshhe. graceful from very gladness, beautiful because bright.‘ air-rare- .

United “Church To Ho Id Session In Sackville

______

BACKVIILE, June 5-—The ninth

United Church will open here Tues- dby evening at 8 o'clock. Daylight Savior time. Rev. w. o. Watson.

Halifax, retiring president of the Wnferenoo. will deliver the confer- ence sermon, followed by the aim-g- ment of the lord's Supper. About 500 delegates have already register- ed, and they will require all dorm- lwly accommodation of the Mount Allison Institutions.

The 11169111188 will continue until Sunday. Juno ll, when st the

aticn of candidates for the minis- l-W- The closing sermon of the con- ference will be delivered by Rev. Pole-r Bryce. n. n, Toronto.

Onc of the features of the con. ferencc will be the celebration of the 69th anniversary of’ the Japan mimion and the 15th anniversary of tile entrance of the Women's Missionary Society into that field. This will take place Wednesday Evening. and the speakerswill be Mrs. C. F. Sanford, Saint John, ller subject being "Fifty Years of W. M. S. Work in Japan"; Rev. A E. Armstrong’. foreign missions secre- tary, and Rev. J. S. ‘Thomson, of Pine Hill Divinity Hail.

The Lay Association will have ollorge of the Program Thursday evening. and on Friday evening the service will he under the auspices

annusl- Maritime Conference of the

D- D-. of Pine Hill Divinity Hall,

{morning service will be the ordin-~

ANNWEBSARES ltd as deputy. His Majesty was in

KING SENIIS DPTIMISTIB M E S S A G E

P. Cables)-The King today looked back on his 68th birthday", bespeak- ing optimism for the future. To the good wishes o! the 1.0m Mayor of London, sent Saturday as His Majesty celebrated the anniver- sary of his birth, the following message was sent in reply: "Thank you for your good wishes for the future, a future which I am confident will re- store to the harassed world the prosperity and peace it so sorely needs." Rheumatism in a. shoulder pm. vented the King from attending a grand nlilitary pageant in his-hon- or, where the Prince of Wales serv-

sood health except for the rheu- matic trouble. Prayers were offered throughout his domains for his continued well being.

Long life is characteristic of the ruling house. Only t/wo sovereigns since the time of George 1 have, failed to reach the age which the, present King celebrated Saturday.) K1118 Edward VII, father of iha Present N191‘. lvas 6B at tile time of his death.

IsAwarderWII I

IOIQDON, June 5’—(C.P. and A.

Senate Investigates Part J. P. lliorgalfs

ancing Company.

By William L. Beale,

Associated Press Staff Wrilcr WASHINGTON, Julle 5.-(A.P.)- A temporary indecision over whet- ller to pry into the income-reducing stock sales of a lvforgan partner and llls wife today turiied the Senate's investigation of J. P. Morgan and Company into a study of the part tile banking concern had in the de- velopment of the Van Sweringen Railroad Enlpire. After tile committee had deferred ulltii tolllorl'ou' a decision upon whether to have Thomas S. Lamont testify on stock sales he made late in liliiil-sulds that were reflected in ills income tax return for that year-O. P. Van Swcringell related tile story of tile development of the railroad holdings of himself and lils brother, M. J. Van Svveringen. His testimony, givell in response to questions by Ferdinand Pecora, the Committee Counsel, related how tlle vast Van Sweririgen railroad holdings had grown up from a $2,- 000,000 cash loan obtained in 1916. After an hour's debate in closed i session between Joilll W. Davis,’

Damages

MONTREAL, J1me 5—(C.P.)

of the home missions committee, Addresses will be delivered by Mrs. L. W. Parker, president of the W. M. S., and Rev. R. Ioonard Bacon, who has been stationed at Oxford House, in Manitoba. Saturday even- ing will see the conference memor- ial service. The devotional address each morning will be given by Rev. Dr. Ea R. M. Booken, Sackville.

Wednesday morning. there will be the election of officers. Several names have already been placed in nomination for president by pres- byteries, among them being, Rev, A. D. Archibald, Grand Falls; Rev. Hugh Miller, Saint John; Rev. J. A. , Moncton, and Rev. John Clark, Halifax.

Famous Ross’ Folly T0 Be Demolished

WIINNWEG, June 5-—(O.P.)-'I‘he house once called locally “Rosa's Folly" 65 Roslyn Road, a beautiful old mansion is to be demolished because of the stress of heavy tax- ation.

Dating back to i882, the crest of Winnipeg's earliest real estate boom the edifice has seen the pageant of rank and fashion, of settlement and expansion. It has housed the colonizer and railroad builder, the lieutenant-governor and the news- paper executive. It was built by the late A. W. Ross, pioneer city real estate man of the ‘80's, in 1882, when the boom in city property was at its height. But the next year the smash in real estate values came, and Mr. Ross was unable to com- plete it entirely. However, he lived in it with his family for about 1B months, and then moved to British Columbia, where he died some years later. His son, Hugo, was lost on the Titanic. i

Early in the present century the house was bought from the Ross family by the late Sir Hugh McKay Sutherland and remodelled for his own occupancy. ‘The next owner was Douglas Colin Cameron, after- wards lieutenant-governor of Mani- toba, and knighted in 1913.

In 1910 the house was bought by Major John Slfton, son of Sir Clif- ford Sifton. Major Sifton also re- modelled it extensively to suit his tastes. Under his ownership, "GE's" reputation as one of the first homes in the city was well maintained, in 193a being honored by Edward, Prince of Wales, and Prince George who toured the Dominion that year.