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Study Reveals

Mothers’ Co res

By Herman N. Bundesen. M. D. WHAT do so many mothers- foabe and new mothers worry

Elia @mrrdism ﬂﬁiﬁil‘; 5131:2233? " “ ” V ‘ ‘ NOTES BY THE WAY

that aid going to some other coun- tries has hurt them economically. Canadian t ra de officials are

Covers Prince Edward Island “to the Dew ’rhl shed every weekday morning at 165 Prince Street tha'lctlclown. P.E.I.. by the Thomson Company Ltd.

Ian A. Burnett. Publisher and General Manager Frank Wakrr. Editor

Many have purchased

d .J. Coldwell has been Lame a k M pin wall), because the, ~

to head UN mission to India to, cars.

. . - \ c- ‘k In the ﬁnal Member Canadian Daily Newspaper . _ Y? W planning so (a .\ U, W“ . I Plumbers Aﬁsnciaﬁon watChlng dEVEIOpments “nth keen abom ' t evaluate commutm twill scorn gl‘lll‘l‘I‘llS space Pronded w :11 V I member 0‘ The canadlan Pm“ . JuSt about everythmg. B u needs were. I IL' " I (I‘m ll'l‘“ n molt‘l‘s. Now 1 IA“ ; I Member Audit Bureau {rifgirculatiogsAlb t interest. For several years the Cana- some things trouble mm more to most Canadians that In; If. ‘11.!“le Harm mammal: “ , ‘ '_' B b ff‘ tS ers'dc. . on ague an er on . I , . . t t. an I ‘ NH ‘ g, _ I IggpreZeilictgd .Nalilbzbrlly by Thomson Newspapers dian Trade Commissmner Semce than others. a ﬁrst class appomtmil-me Cam dpplm,ing the was“ d Adverti’l“ 5mm One of their main problems is 35 seems likely. the D1 ~ “

\\ hon small cars occupy

has had some of its best men in the 5pm originally marked

Latin American field and they have done a commendable job in improv- ing relations and trade with Canada. , ,, Commercial treaties have been re- - I!“ weaken mk' _ newed and extended with most of the _ {4 . PAGE 4 TUESDAY‘ OCT' 14' was Latin bloc, and trade which jumped ' in 1955 has continued to increase That Puuman Serv'ce in 1956 and 1957. The trade group I110” B‘ Ear:£::?:::1di'szufgggg at the Canadian embassy in Mexico \Y . . till; (IiNETnauthorities fgr removing has done OUtStandmg work for seve-

. .~ . . ‘ ral years under the able leadership v thepullman car f.1 (m the .Prmce Ed of Max Stewart, since transferred to ward Island serVice. He disputes the

validity of the reasons given, main- Madmd'

. taming that the lack of patronage is - e - ” due to the poor facilities provided The R'ght Dlrechon ' ’ In an address in Winnipeg, Liberal

M King Street West Toronto, Ont. 640 Cathcart St. Montreal 1030 West Georgia 51.. Vancouver By Carrier Charlottetown, Summerside 30¢ per week By Mail elsewhere in P.E.l. $9.00 per annum. Other Provinces and United SIaIr-s $12.00 per annum

“The strongest memory 18 weaker than

adian government had a hand in

t' of his ap- ‘ . biblnltigcegitmt‘lfigdaislmlniIrh to its larger vehicles._Resm. creditraottawa Journal Pos

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2. La k of conﬁdence in being ; . - able tocdo the right thing at the 1.51 GREAT (£535.65 STREET, CHARLO

' rd I lldln right timelfor the infant. : Yes; "A "

whether to believe their doctor or their well-meaning friends. Ad.- vice from these two sources is very often quite contradictory. HARMFUL ATTITUDES

The Mennen Baby Foundation recently completed the first phase of a study of harmful par- ental attitudes toward prenatal and baby care.

They queried some 400 doctors, nurses, hospitals and Red Cross chapters about the chief concerns of new mothers and expectant mothers.

TEN SPECIAL WORRIES

Here are the ten things which doctors say these women worry about most:

a}

i

>r.--. r. ._..g .

between here and Moneton. Our cit-

(VA

to remove excess .- ~ » x . chosen from the Sacred College of b ' . . . 1 V, “mm “m! IR 1 . I elieve however that the time Will that came out from Liverpooy ter the third world war alerted - ' ,7 r l - . i i ' I . 01 Nova r. , , _ . ‘ . y _ ERE P s R backache. tired j . LES - r Cardinals, there 18 no canon law re- ever come when an orchestra m the England, to Liverpo , militarily With no risk of a nu WH AP LE G 0W ﬂnﬁmflgﬁw K. D N E Y R

izens, we believe, will fully support his contention that before removing this service altogether, the Railway should make an effort to improve it.

Coming at a. time when our people are seriously concerned about the car ferry situation, this move is not at all satisfactory. It was bad enough to have to put up with second-rate sleeper car service. To be deprived of it on the ground of economy--because it is not paying on the basis of first- rate services elsewhere—is com- pounding the injury.

Mr. MacDonald is to be commended for speaking out on this matter, and it is to be hoped that others—includ- ing our federal representatives—will follow suit. Be it remembered that once this service is discontinued, it will be very difficult to have it restor- ed. The time to raise effective objec- tion is now.

The Papal SucceSSIon

Now that the late revered Pope has been laid to rest, speculation has be- gun regarding his successor. This will .be decided at a grand conclave of Car- dinals within the next two weeks.

If tradition is followed, an Italian Cardinal will be elected to the high office. The leading candidates are ex- pected to be the Cardinal Archbishops of Genoa and Bologne. There has not been a non-Italian Pope since the

‘death of Hadrian the Sixth, a Dutch-

man, in 1533. However, for the first time in history theré is a possibility of a non-Italian being elected. This is because, for the first time, non- ItalianCardinals are in the majority, 37 to 18.

Should the call come to a non-Ital- ian, likely choices, according to re- ports from Rome, would be Gregory Peter the Fifteenth Cardinal Aga- gianian, a Russian-born Armenian, Eugene Cardinal Tisserant of France, deanof the Sacred College, and Car- dinal Spellman of New York.

It is interesting tonote that, while the new Pope is almost certain to be

quiring this. Any male Roman Cathol- ic can be chosen for the office. How- ever, not since the 14th century has a non-Cardinal been elected.

Christians of all traditions will agree that whoever assumes the Crown and dignity and burden of the Papacy will follow a man who was, without a shadow of doubt, one of the great Popes of history.

HemIsphere Trade

It has come as something of a shock to the United States to learn that while it was busy mending its political fences in Europe, Asia and the Middle East, the fence at its own back door has almost collapsed.

The growing bitterness in Latin America as manifested against the American nation has shocked our neighbor into action. This time they are using the policy of sending emis- saries instead of gunboats. The re- cent visit of John Foster Dulles, sec-

. retary of state, to Brazil is the latest in a series of moves to improve a f_' deteriorating situation. Officials in j_'_- Rio de J aneiro hailed the visit as the first step in “Operation Pan Ameri-

Leader Pearson said that the “Bill of Rights” which is scheduled to come

before the next session of Parliament

is “important” and that the official opposition is in agreement with its objectives.

Mr. Pearson did not explain why he and his colleagues did not take kindly to thevidea when they were in office. But that is not the important thing at the moment. What matters is that when the bill comes up for discussion it will have the support of all parties, C.C.F. members having already expressed their approval.

Mr. Pearson, however, is right in his contention that the bill does not really guarantee civil rights. It is mzrely a pro forma, parliamentary recognition of the rights which nor- mally belong to any democratic so- ciety. It is, in short, a. parliamentary statute—or it will be when it becomes law—which will continue to be sub- jected to the will of successive par- liaments. In order to achieve an inalienable position, as distinct from an incidental position, in Canadian society, it would have to be written into the Constitution, With which no Government or Parliament can tam- per. This, obviously, would be a very difficult thing to achieve. Whe- ther it could be done by a Federal- Provincial agreement or whether it would have to be considered by the British Parliament, the parent of our Constitution, is a legal question which only Constitutional lawyers can an- swer—and even they would probably differ among themselves.

Still, the bill as proposed by Mr. Diefenbaker and approved in prin- ciple by Mr. Pearson is a step in the right direction. It may lead in time—— and we believe it will—to a genuine, constitutionally-b a s e d “Bill 0 f Rights”. '

EDITORIAL NOTES

An Indian scientist claims that plants respond to music. We do not

fields can be considered a fitting sub- stitute for warm sun and gentle rain plus stimulating fertilizer. a: a: o

On a recent trip to Port Aux Basques the ferry “William Carson" had to wait outside the harbour for 11 hours because of “wind condi- tions”. Residents claim that the wind was blowing no more than 25 miles

'per hour at the time. If that is the

situation I in early fall, what will things be like when the weather gets really stormy?

* * *

A report from Blackpool, Eng. says that Conservatives, meeting in their annual convention, are in “jubilant” mood. It seems that Con- servatives are jubilant almost every- where these days. A notable except- ion is the Republican Party in the United States which is. in gloom and despair over its prospects in the November Congressional elections.

A teachers’ conference in St. John’s, Newfoundland, passed a reso- lution stating that “a teacher with sub-standard qualifications would turn out sub-standard students”.

ageous in maintaining that there

'DON’T LET IT GRW

OTTAWA REPORT

_FooIthrdy “Brinkmanship”

By Patrick

Ottawa: John Foster Dulles, the strong man of the Eisenhow- er Cabinet, has brought the world to the brink of hell.

Long ridiculed and widely dis- trusted for his “brinkmanship” manner of diplomacy, he has come closer than any other man to provoking the third and rinal- ly destructive world war.

This is one extreme view of Dulles. The other is the opinion that he has been wise and cour-

must be no appeasement of the communist leaders.

The sane middle view must sur ely be that Dulles has chosen particularly weak ground for his stand. His attitude to the China question has been inflexible and unyielding. He will not recognize Mao Tse-tung as the ruler of mainland China; he continues to regard the outnumbered, outdri— van and out-dated regime of Ohiang Kai-shek as the rightful Chinese government, which he believes should be assisted to re- capture mainland China from its base in Formosa. ' THREAT T0 CANADA?

Dulles might as reasonably or- der the U.S. fleet to assist the

PUBLIC FORUM

This column is open to the discus-

Iiou by correspondents of question of

interest. The Guardian does not noses-

uril: endorse the opinion of corres pondents.

SEEKS INFORMATION

Sin—I am interested in locat- ing information about a boat

Scotia and from there to Prince Edward Island. I don’t know the exact year but think it about 1812. One of the passeng- ers on the boat was Thomas Carr.

I would like to have the name of the boat. the dale of depar- ture and arrival and also a list. of the passengers.

If you do not have this in. formation in your files. I would appreciate your bringing my inquiry lo the attention of your readers.

I am. Sir, etc. ARLEYE B. CARR. 3:; Kennedy Street, ' Saint John, N. B.

THE OTHER SIDE

Sirm—l was very pleased to read R.L. Dewar's letter in your paper where he takes issue with Mayor Currie regarding the Summerside Water and Sewer- age Department. Mr. Dewar and Mr. Wood appear to be the only members of the Council who have backbone enougn tn oppose Mayor Currie in his strange and headstrong acts.

After the stormy meeting of the Council some time ago. a writer in the press rather con- doned the action of the Mayor. I do not think he can be com- mended for leaving his chair during a Council meeting and laying violent hands on a mem- ber ‘of the Council even under provocation; or for levying a tax of six dollars upon the women of Summerside and re-

Nicholson

government of France, opera- ting from the base of the is- lands of St. Pierre and Mique- lon, to recapture Quebec.

So Dulles remains adamant. ac. ting as if a void existed in Petk. iii-g, the capital of China. He will not recognize the Mao govern- ment; he will not agree to the Mao government representing China at the United Nations: he will not agree to the neutralisa- tion of the armed camp in For- mosa, which to China is as ir- ritating, as irresponsible and as ineffective as a mosquito buz- zing a buffalo.

To aggravate matters, Dulles has launched military interven- tion against mainland China, by sending U.S. ship and planes to convoy Chiang‘s supply ships rein forcing his ga-rrisons on the lit- tle islands near China's coast. Yet he has bluntly told Chiang that he is “foolish” to place so many of his troops on those off! shore islands; and his boss, Pre- sident Eisenhower, has indica- ted that this is military stupi- dity.

It is recognized that nothing short of a nuclear onslaught can silence the mainland batteries shelling the islands, and only the U.S. can deliver such an attack. Dulles evidently believes that the Chinese would climb down in the face of this threat. 0r, failing this, that the Rus- sians would abandon their allies, and not come to their aid with nuclear retaliation. Finally, Dul- les seems to reason if Russia should retaliate, and hence launch the widely-feared nuclear Armageddon, the U.S. would en-

clear Pearl Harbour—and enjoy- ing a decisive edge in nuclear weapons. U.S. FALLING BEHIND American intelligence believes that the Russian stockpile of in- tercontinental rockets with ato- mic warheads is yet too small to knock out the munitions cap-

OUR YESTERDAYS

(From The Guardian Files)

TWENTY-FIVE YEARS AGO (Oct. 13, 1933)

At a meeting last evening of the Conservative members of the Legislature. Dr. the Hon. W.J. P. MacIMillan, Minister of Health and Education, was unan-iinous- ly chosen leader of the party in the House. This means that His Honour the Lieut, Governor will communicate with Hon. Mr. Mao Millan and invite him to form a Government.

Mr. Horace MlcEwen, City, has been announced as the winner of the Franklyn Bovyer Scholar- ship donated by the late Franklyn Bovyer of Bunbury, P. E.I. This scholarship is award- ed to the leading student of hiin grade entering Acadia from Prince Edward Island.

TEN YEARS AGO

(Oct. 13. 1948) Mr. and Mrs. Oliver Holmes have left Charlottetown by mo- tor for Vanuowver. B.C. where Mr. Holmes has Accepted are-

acity of the U.S.A. Yet the Am-

baby is progreSsing normally. for the infant when he cries.

when the baby isn’t feeling well. FEAR OF CHANGES

in figure, complexion and h air after pregnancy.

font—fear of letting people get too close, baby try anything on his own.

come on during the day w hile the expectant mother is alone.

immediate mother instinct to- ward the newborn. NOT WELL INFORMED

erican strategic air force could knock out Russia with its H~ bombs. Two or three years from now, Russia’s growing supply of ICBMIS will tilt that balance. So if a preventive war is to be launched againt Russia, now is the time to do it in American military thinking.

But this reasoning overlooks Russia‘s present abundant sup- ply of shorter—range rockets fit— ‘ed with nuclear warheads and ooised in batteries in East Ger- nany aimed at Britain, and at be U.S. bases there. Within hours If war breaking out between the two atomic giants, Britain would be uninhabited and uninh-alr‘talble rubble.

Further, Russia has the big- gest ﬂeets of bombers and sub- marines ever assembled. Russia would use both to launch atomic attacks at U.S.A.——across Can- ada. The und-efended and obsol- ete Dew line would be a sit- ting duck, after whose destruc- tion bombers could roam unde- tected across Cnada.

U.S.A. appears to be placing the very existence of her two closest allies in jeopardy, in a cause which has little support in either country. Nothing but ‘ex- termination can face the peoples of the World until Dulles retires to some terrestrial or celestial Valhalla, and U.S. revises its foreign policy by abandoning its unrealistic belief that Ghiang is a victimised Red Riding Hood deserving chivalrous rescue.

I74? fl WWW

I think of apples, firm and cool.

The smell of apples —— mellow days

When, red and gold. the apples rule

The countryside and market- ways; ‘

And scent and sight and taste all sing

At the time of apple-gathering.

I think of kitchens, where, con- tent

Wich pleasing odors, spent

Their days among jewel - like Jars

Of apple jelly that caught stars

From light that flowed through window-panes.

women

All this in memory remains Now when the postman brings to me

Jelly from home; so eagerly

I take remembered blessings, go

In memory where apples grow. “Mary B. Ward

In the Christian Science Monitor

that new parents need a great deal of, information to develop l sensible responses to the infant.

3. Fear of handling the baby. 4. Worries about whether the

5. Conflict about what to do, 3. Fear of inability to telll

7. Fear of permanent change

8. Over-protection of th e in-

fear of letting the

9. Fear that labor pains may

10. Guilt feelings of lack of

This study obviously indicates

Lack of confidence in their abil- ity to care for the new addition to the family is almost a univer- sal worry.

The person best equipped to answer any questions and to' set your mind at ease is your doc- tor. So Ilf you have any qualms about your new baby ask him about them.

QUESTION AND ANSWER

J. K. What are some of the allergic di. cases?

A. Among the more common allergic diseases are hay fever, bronchial astham,’ eczema, hives, allergies of the eyes, digestive disturbances and contact derma- litis such as poison ivy.

Some cases of epilepsy, mi- graine and multiple sclerosis may be allergic. Certain diseas- es which destroy the blood cells are also often allergic.

The Age Old Story

The Lord thy God in the midst of thee is mighty; he will save. he will rejoice over thee with joy.

opposn WORDING

KELOWNA, B.C. (CW—Dele- gates to the annual convention of British Columbia school trustees sent back a resolution for re- wording because it described pub- lic schools attended by Indian and white children as “integrated” schools.

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I ‘ caniSmip . . sponsible position. ‘Vlr. W.E. Ag- , V. _ 7‘. ‘ I . ' That, no doubt, ls a reasonable as- fusmg to refund the same when new. Jr. who accompained Mr. . £1101 to that, Dr. Milton Eisen- sumptiom It must be remembered, he knew he could not, legally col- and Mrs. Holmes, will go as far and a paper will be delivered right to our doo ' ' lumen the PreSIdentys brother, Visit_ however that teacher .th t d lect it; or for forsting a town as Calgary, Alta, where he will Special delive set . .1 b y I'- o . d six Cent 1 A . t. I . . . S W1 S an - manager on the citizens of Sum- enter into a business partner- _ ry . “cc avma le [letween 8:30 I e ra merican na ions 3rd quahflcatlons sometlmes pro_ mers-ide to‘ the tune of} eight ship with his brother, John a'ln‘ to 9‘00 a'm' If your Paper 1513159 — 01' CHARLOTTETOW‘N SUMMEW (Panama, Costa Rica, Honduras, duce the same results thousand men hui1 dyed (“mars Douglas' missed. “4 S . - er annu-m W en 16 was aware The I' ’ ' _: Nicaragua, El Salvador and Guate- as s s that the majority of the tax pay- of the realtlydrS/ch‘dbllmlgoarr‘deeuira: ‘4 f ' mala) in July for the purpose of My Lester B pe - 9“ were against it. h 1d rd f . , . ., . arson thinks that . 9 yes“? ay ammo“ ““h m . v . Y ’ . The taxpayers of SummerSIde Dr. I. J. Y 'd‘ V For the FastBSt sel'Vi x ‘ making Stud);1 Of \l ays to improve the Ramonallsts’ forces should be re- are about fed up on being taxed Earle C. Bakeﬁo W'hbeil'alfgalppoixil: co in Town, can - § -’ ' commerc1al an economic relations. moved from th ' 1 i0 “‘9 “mil b those “I - ' ' ' ' I W ‘ e 15 ands of Quemoy y _ Io an ted by the Government as a I .1 The principal difficulty has been and Matsu and be replaced by a UN 2325?? g? n§$enrdien211§fhtehi merrl‘etdertw tIIle Board, was will. . . ., . ' ‘ . c m ‘ a the Insufficient U.S. attention to the force, pending settlement of the dis- people's money. chairmano an: Elliilngmﬁhéi 36 LR' WATER PHONE 3575“ serious,- economic difficulties facingI pulc. That would, of course be a In dosmg I may say’ if the Present” answerable rominemi" [I 4. _ . .‘ _ . ‘ . . . ‘ ' “'"W‘ “WIS 81‘? a stpIe of mess had the aucntlnn of llm‘ 4 lldilﬂlls \RIlltIl ale hung to improve :HIIIIIIHII. If H mull! be arranged. But \lnxur ('nrnp‘: 1II!“i'I\l‘P’aIiI-.II of mating. ' T , ‘ their liiiiig standard, trying to de- it is hardly likely that the Commun- m” (ll"'°".0f m" "W‘V I’C‘IHI‘J “MI-mm m" “Mn-” “— j ‘ ‘ 1 d V. ‘ _ . a romgnallion would be in order. 17‘; Great Geor St ’ I ,I ’ ve op resources an emerge fully ists Vllll agiee to it. Judging by what I am, Sir. etc, '. . l .. ge. ’. Charlnttetown s _‘ into the industrial 20th Century. they say. what thev reallv want is ANOTHER} DISGLSTED Eds blogfhn: To malmam the goodwill °f those Wh°m w“ ‘ ‘ . . _ . ' V ~ .~ ‘ ~ " V IZEN Romcmbcr. whrn lilr‘s path ‘Crve _‘ e goal for “'hjCh we “FIVE!” 1 PLY ' i ~ ' u " Tlieie is the conSIdeied feeling that to occupy these islands theniselx as. I Summmmde, 35L i, 5mm to keep you, mind even. “001) PLACE PHONE 6597 \