ynovamaaa 25. 195;-. - i-rm: GUARDIAN. CHARLOTTETOWN race rt-iiu-..r A ” i . OEIIIBAL GUARDIAN League or Mercy F"""m 3” COME TO THE ,. Agncultural News gg, We 'AlliI Uilfl mum For 1953 Strange But True Into Less Trouble N0TRE A1CwWx,

P. l. I. Department of Agriculture

Thu 1; the week that tho Prince Edward Island Fur Broeders' As- tociation are staging their annual ti... and mint Show in the For Pavilion at the Exhibition Grounds in Charlottetown. This annual zvent has llwaya been looked for- wmi m with a great deal of pies- sure by all those who are inter- .,m in the fur business in this Province. and while the entry list my be smaller than usual this yen, there is no doubt that the luguty of the exhibits will be of , my high standard.

The fox ludzins W131 558111 W- 5” under the capable Judging of M,-, Douglas Bell, of Carleton, who mi; year has Jildled 3110 IMW It amheratlas well as the Nova Boo- m. show. The mink Judging will begin on 'I" y immediately after the fox Jud-nine is complet- ed and will continue through Fri- dly, The judge for the mink is Mr, John Maloney of the Hudson Boy Co., Montreal. .

. C O

The exhibitors are planning to mold a banquet on Thursday even- ing at 8eindy's Restaurant. Marsh- mid, and I am sure that anyone who is interuted in the fur busi- ness would be welcome. Tickets will be available at the Judging pavilion.

The following are the exhibitors who will be displaying their ani- mals during the week. In foxes: Gordon Roper, Charlottetown R. R, 6; Ernest and Clayton Mill, Kensington R.R.; Thomas Ncllson. Port Eigin, N.B.: L. K. Lockcrby, Hamilton; 8. U. Messeng . Bridge- town. NBC: Robert Coughiin, Sum- inerside; Gordon MaoMilla.n, Corn- nail; Ray Carr. stanhope; and L. w. Hancock. Bummerside. In the inink division: Ernest and Clay- ion Mill; L. K. Lockerby; Alec Granit, Pictou. N.S.; The Blue- iiose Mink Ranch. Attwood's Brook, Sheiburne County, N.S.; William Kenney. Attwood's Brock, shelbiurne County, N.5.;i B3. Jones. Charlottetown. RR. 5; L. W. Hancock; Leeky and Hancock.

Summerlido: Ru Gallant, New Acadia; and Lavandier Bros. Georgetown.

Planned Breeding Program

The importance of a planned I-reeding pmgrun cannot be stressed too stroruiy. Methoa of breeding for improvement always have been uppermost in the minds of leading livestock men. In re- cent years the tempo of thought and discussion has been on the in- crease and rightly ec..

selection is of importance to im- provement in a breeding program. Most everyone will agree with this statement. There is disagreement, however. as to tho manner of producing livestock inorovement. "Line-breeding verses outcrosaingt is the thgne of much present. day argument.

Llnebreeding is being practiced by many ieadhsg breeders, some- times with much sucem. It h however. definite limitations used today. Linebreeding is a modi- fied method of in-breeding and unless great skill in selection and considerable luck are on your side sooner or later the evils of in-

breediu appear: Namely. loss of size and vigor and good-doing- the Presence of freaks is not un- common. The purpose of liniabreed- in is to perpetuate in their de-

Theaa fingers are new tree from warts I. nl.'lG!l'!'0N'l

WAIIT Remover

is made idem herbs. It is not a burning acid. Warts and other fungus growths on hands, face and feet have been removed in 3 to 5 weeks with- out dlscoloring or leaving any disfiguring marks. They never return. It does not injure healthy flesh. For sale at ell drug stores.

Distributors: Heltby Bree, Toronto lo

cenvmnts the deerirabie qualities of an outstanding sire or dam. This is done by matelng animals with a trace of the desired ances- tor Animals that are the result

a sire or dam which trace to the selected animal. By in-breeding the breeder usually implies a close niatlng of full brother and sister, parent and offspring. or half brother and sister. 0 O I

Selection is the key to success of a linsbreediing program as it is with any program. Elimination may be more important in linebreed- in: because undesired cha:acter- Lstics are intensified and preserved as well as the good. The Pure Bred Industry seems at a loss for the steps to take after a. success- ful iinebreeding venture. Any in- breeding program must have an and beyond Just a continuation of in-breeding. If we compare these to the hybird programee some ideas might result.

The program that made hybird corn was developed by pure in- bred lines which requires many generations of in-breeding. during this time undasired characteristics were discarded. If applied to a livestock breeding Dmtram animals would be discarded that did not come up to such dosired character- istics as milk production, weight- fcrege. ability to settle and pro- duce a. calf a year, longevity and color. After the in-bred line has been established it is then crossed with other unrelaied in-bred lime, which is where greatly increased production occurs.

A few. great sires of every gen- eration have supplied the bulk of the blood of the herds oi the coun- try. This is done through the extensive use of their sons and grandsons. The industry, thereby, may have a. higher degree of in- breeding than is realized. The use of out-cross sires or females which poueea good qualities. where we need correction. might be ex-

io produce striking re- sults. Many herds that have prac- ticed iinebreedlng never really clicked until a great out-oral airs was used.

All broodint Droera-mes are doomed to failure unless proper herd menslunent is used. This of course entails correct feeding, stable mutagesnent. disease t '. pasturing and the many other factors which go to make sound animal husbandry practices.

Things To Remember

To find the lushels of Grain or Shelled Corn in a Bin or Wa- gon Box. Multiply the number oi cubic feet by ,0.

To Measure Cars: in Cribs

lar corn of good quality, mea- suud -when settled. Vtill hold out at 21,5 cubic feet to the bushel. Allowance should be made for mapped corn. corn that is poorly hueked. or otherwise inferior in quality. which will hold out at more than 21,5 cubic feet per bu- shel.

Rule--At ills cubic feet to the bushel. divide the cubic feet in crib by 2I,2 or multiply by 2 and divide by .

Tables Content for Taking inside Dissseaiena

A box alxbtoclefi inches will hold a barrel oi 311,5 gallons.

A box isiulaxl-1 inches will hold 10 gallons. A box little! inehea will hold a gallon. A box 61414.0 inches will hold a quart. ,A be! M. inohu will hold five bushels (Winehnter). A box loxlkltlu inches will hold a bushel (Winchester). A box l2'x.ll2x0 inches will hold A half-bushel. A box 'lx6.4xl2 inches will hold

a peck.

A box aaxaxe inches will hold a peek. or four dry quarts. A box Gxtilae inches deep will hold a holf-gallon.

"It's. dnublti iietinq"

Baniioww

ACADIA

BAKING powpue

REAL

BOSTON. BROWN Fl-IIVOR

If you want true "Boston Brown" never, be sure to. get AYLMER and

enjoy the moat. delicious beam Y0" ever tested.

30d0I7B'0WI7 BIINS

of linebreedlng must have either 13

COOK'S for Perfect ricturea

rmnr.sir' coal and wood furn-. acea. Douglas Bros. and Jones.

"YOUR DOLLAR. BUYS MORE- It the HUGHES DIUG STORE."

JIMMY! TAXI - Dial 7319 or 10.

caaswau. for Better Photo- graphs. ,

IIBOIINI. Electric )-ADO Clea Refrigerators. and liacxay.

FOB. GIFTS in electrical appu- aneea see storey Electric, Grafton Street.

and Pro- Bryentoa:

Till. HUGHES DRUG STORE. will be the only Drug Store open this afternoon and evening.

"WE TREAT THE SICK WELL." Giggey'a Pharmacy, next Stewart's Bakery.

COLEMAN FLOOR FURNACE and space heaters. Douglas Bros. and Jones.

LADIES AUXILIARY Canadian Legion, monthly meeting. Thurs- day, 'I P. M. Please note change oi night.

VISIT HI-STYLE MILLINEBY. 16356 Great George Street. Every style Hi-style.

NOTICE TO TEACHERS. -

available at the Island Book Room. Great George street.

MR. FISHERMAN: We have a limited supply of zot x 6" Smelt Bag? Note. Special price 875.00. Focal bargain. A. Kennedy st Co. Ltd.

LADIES MATCHED SETS. - Tweed covering. Leather bound 827.00 up. 5. L. Hardy er Cc.

MEETING of Cape Traverse Hockey team. will be held in Bor- den Legion Hall. on Friday, Nov- ember 27th, at 8.80 P. M. All play- ers please attend. .

REMEMBER. To ATTEND Red Cross Blood Donor iinics next week at Charlottetown. A1-mouries. North Rustlco, Mt. Stewart and Long Creek.

MR. FISHERMAN: . We have a limited supply of Manila. Lobsiei-l Rope. 12 and 15 thread in coils,i going at special prices. save money by buying today. A. Ken- nedy A! Co. Ltd., 32 Queen Street.

Personals

Mrs. Elmer Clow of Somerville. Mass, and Mrs. Earl Parsons of Greaiwood, Mass, returned to their home by car after attending the funeral of the late Capt. Cyrus Martin.

Mr. Alexander Martin, Water- town. Masa.. Miss Annie L. Martin of Boston and Mrs. H. C. Champ of Montreal, left by plane on re- turn to their homes after attend- ing the funeral of their brother the late Capt. Cyrus Martin.

IN MEMORIAM In loving m;Der-Dy of our dear Father. JOHN A. WEBSTER who passed away November 22nd. 1951.

Inserted by Jack. Winnie. Molly. Sadie and Adeline.

LSBZJX as: raisi- JSLMSJX SIV LY)MJ

Christmas play and dialogue books' :4;

DAILY CROSSWORD

Neighbours

by iluhpnaais eclseinfcid Frank WORDS. IDLE -WORD!

Few parents (and teacherw) rea- lise how many unnecessary and ineffective words they use in dag. ing with their children.

”l.'.'ddie, mother calls in accents neither low nor sweet. "be sure to hang up your hat and coat."

"Mary," she cnies, "don't. leave your boolns strewn around this room."

In a. family " gripe session" (of which more will be said next week) I heard a ten year old girl com- plain, "Mom keeps 'asking, ”Did you do this. did you do that? Why doesn't she look first before she says anything. Lots of times I've done what she wants."

The smaller child is bombarded by the words, "Don't" and "stop" until they become meaningiiese. very often. We have all heard the story in one form or another of an older sister who was told by her mother to, "go see what John- nie is doing and tell him to stop." There was a. cartoon of it little sirl telling her teacher her name was, "Mary stop". Instead of words, a better way is to take the dangerous object from the child. or to lead him out of danger.

Then there are the mdny abrupt commands. "Put your top; aw-ayl" - "Come to the table at oncei" -"Hurry and get on your sweater!"

c . O O C

In themselves, these orders are composed of few words. but since they seldom bring the required re- sult, they are followed up usually. by agrumenits and threats and -pur.i'shrnent. This leads to confus- ion and resentment and sometimes to deliberate disobedience.

There is a factor that grown- ups do not always take into ac- count. Wcrds are not grasped as quickly by children, and they cm- not "get organized" as rapidly as adults. It has been suggested that giving a child a. few minutes' no- tice may prove helpful. "Tommy, Well by eating supper in at lit- tle while. You'd better start put- W18 your toys away," is more likely to bring Tommy to the nu; promptly. than, "Coma at once. Do you hear me!"

There are the chronic sore spots in every family, that had better be written off. "I've told you a thousand times to - close that door - or. wipe orf the wash. bowl-or put the knife when it be. ions:-or what not." should not be wplled by the thousand and one time! small chance of chang. mg matters nowi

0 O 0

What would happen it pu-mu (or teachers) were forced to guide their children without using words at all? An appealing little article in P- back copy April issue) of a well-known publication, deal; with just this situation.

The author, a womw, M, bum told by her doctor that she must not use, her vol c for six weeks. She finds to her lurprlse that the devices she is forced to think out work far better than the fofmgr "'9'-hod 01' nouring out unplanned words.

"Come "was an nored.

to dinner." she says, admonition invariably lg. -- The more I scolded,

the less they listened. Now 1 ring '

is din.-nier bell twice. The rflrgf. Deal is a signal that in five mum- Les it will sound again. when 1; (1098. there is action in a. hurry!" (Ever watch the children race to the dining lisll at a summer earns: when the bell rings?)

"Wear your hat and rubbers," I

ACROSS 3. A wing 23. Plague 1. A column ' C. Price of s 85. Female 0. An inilores- passage do- cence (Bot) 5. Cares for mestie 1i.Kind of bear medically, fowl 12. Stir up Pressing; . 1'1. Spawn 13. Conscious ' .F'ix firm y of fish , ... :4. rum 0. Prickly 31. Polishes ,j1,'3'EiJ;,"f'2',,,fllj',i., (Brit) i envelope 32. Fitted Hm;-,1 mfirqr, 15. Anxious of a fruit one mi-iiiit-1 (Ii min 11. slice i 9. Large worm inside so. 2.ooo lba I0. Sheltered the ''""W'- "mi 21. Light side other 10. The paraon bedstead 16. Depart 35.Ahcad bird (Maori! 24. Oriental 17. Throws 337. Coral ii. Emmet nurses 18. Eskimo boat grain 43. Dancers 20. Vestige 19. Linger 38. Ireland cymbals 2l.Titie of 21. Freight 39 Weep it Shoshcneen respect ofaahip con- . indien 29. A killer 22. Happen vuislvcly 45. Turf whale - t 30. Small mountain . lakes 32. Royal title in Ethiopia 33. The flrmament 34. Garden tool 36. Metallic rock 87. Cleanse of soap ID. Blemish I2. A compan- ion of Apostle Paul M. Unit of weight I7. Muse of lyric poetry la. Cuts with , the teeth I0. Erased ( Print.) DOWN 1. Resort 2. in what a manner . . DAILY CRYPTOQUOTE-llere's how to work it: 1 A X Y D I. II A A X R is I. O N G I II I. L 0 W

One laiter'aimpiy stands for another. in this example A is used for the three L's, X for the two 0's. etc. Single letters. apeo trophies. the length and formation of the words are all hints. Each day the code letters are different. i

A crypiey.-rem Quotation ' y xerox one viii. LYZ -ras:i:z.vCi

x sw cscartosif ux-vprsr.

Yesterdays Cryptoqueteiq WHAT WIN! Us ll HER CA B; loll! CARI. AND SWEET UNBUNSTUAHTLI; AUQ ,

The 11th annual league of Mercy Tea and Display of the P. I. 1. Hospital, was held a tthe Cundaii Home on November 20, under the convcnership of Mrs. Lewis Turner.

An afternoon toa was enjoyed-

by the t d visitors" in the dining room of the home, with an attractive display of gifts In the gymnasium, where a store was conducted. and liberally patraniaed. This years resuits- were reasonably satisfactory, amounting to a total value of a'iae.o'r. This worthy enter- prise should commend itself to all ctisens interested in the health and welfare of the community.

Following are -the articles donat- cd, to the hospital: 7 dish cloths. 34 dish towels, lid face cloths, 48 pairs pillow cases, 27 pairs doctors towels, 91 pairs hand towela.G pairs colored blankets, 1 pair iiannlette blankets, 5 pairs 0.11. towels, 4 bathrobes, 30 cakes soap, 4 pks. soap flakes, 197 water glasses, 22 fruits glasses 53 ash trays, 4 cuiis and saucers, 2 sets bowls-. 1 H.W. bottle, 2 waste baskets. npks. paper napkins, 1 pitcher, 2 pairs salt and peppers, 2 dozen spools thread. 5 wire strainers 1 electric water heat- er, 1 roll tin foil. 3 pyrex measures. 4 end tables, 36 custard cups, 9 vases. 1 tin talc powder.

The Jr. Aid are grateful to the following: The many individuals from the local churches, Church Groups from local churches, Lead- ing stores for Window Displays, Est. James Tait. W. E. Scantie- bury and Son, C. 1". C. Y: Mrs. John Rodd. Mermaid Women's Institute, Stanhope Women's Insti- tute, Alberry Plains Institute, Mea- dow Bank W Institute, Nine Mile Creek W. Institute, Hunter River Women's Institute, Brackley Wo- men's Institute, Pownsl Women's Institute, Rico Point Institute. '

used to tell my son. when I saw the teeming rains. tithe author continues) Howls of protest on- sued. I vadvancad time-honored reasons. He scorned them. I insist- cd. I-lo balked. This whole bat- tle is by-passed. now when I silent- ly deposit his hat and rubbers next to his books." 0 O 0

some of this co-operation-, I believe, was the result of the child's knowledge of his mother's condition. Children are loving and sympathetic when their help is en- listed. But direct action, and no explanations, are often best where the child has no altemative.

Another suggestion. similar to the ringing of the dinner bell, is blowing a whistle to call the young child. The auiirpr states, "Imi prearran-gemen-t, two blasts on a whistle bring my toddler promptly home. Strange how much more ef- fective this is than the dulcct tones of Mother's voice, yodeling down the street!"

These devices are worth trying. Others can be worked out with the time and energy saved on words - too often, id-le - words.

TOWIRING WATE RFALL

Considered the finest waterfall in India, the Gersoppa falls at Bombay trickle from a height of 830 feet.

FAMOUS GEM The Cuiiinan diamond weighed 3,030 carats. uncut, when dis- covered in the Transvaal-in Af- rica in 1905.

IN MEMORIAM

In loving memory of our father, Thomas Hogan, who passed away Nov. 25th 1934. - - .

Each dawning day a thought of you At eventlde a prayer In the hearts that miss you meet

You always will be

Always remembered by

Extra qualltyl I-Iealdiful! Starlet:

yes you the Proteins, minerals E vitamins ound in top quality guarantees that Starlsc uses top-quality milk

skim milk. Borden's

from teetod herds only.

Use Starlac for drinking. It's delicious . . . on half the milk. At your grooerfs in 1-lb. and economy-

oooking. easy to use! vea price of bottled whoa

size '6-lb. flavor-protective cans.

SIARIAC

KW: omens, '

yitgdgg fa 6q.qoav.I

and told them the awful truth,

lumlnsted the weird

husband wrapped a blanket around

I! I. II. MacArthur

BACK IN THE SADDLE AGAIN

Not only does the moon influ- ence tides, but it affects people as well. Mental patients are some- times notably disturbed when the moon is full. Persons who walk in their sleep are especially ad- dicted to the habit at the full of the moon.

A good example of how the moon affects sleepwalkers was re- cently brought to my attention. The amusing little tid-bit comes from Prince County, and while I would like to give the name of my informant I dare not, for rea- sons which should be quite ob- vious to readers. But, to our tale: A Prince County farmer discover- ed his wlfe had left their bed about the hour of midnight. He made a thorough search of the farm grounds but couldn't find her anywhere. Dlsiraught, he cal- led in a few trusted neighbours,

that his missus always travels about in her sleep when the moon is full.

After it good deal of "beating about the bush" that grow back of Iho barn, the little SPBTCII party spotted the missing woman com- fortably seated on thc'1imh of A large birch tree. A full moon ii- soene. The woman, apparently still asleep, was counting mom-y. Three of the party quickly climbed the tree and laid hold of the sleeper while her and gently

her half-nude form

Icontinued on page 12

How to make smoking less harmful

Tobacco is a poison (even "de- nicotinized” cigarettes contain ar- senic, other poiaons). Used to ex- cess it may cause grave physical ills, shorten life.

In December Reader's Digest a famous medical authority says it's not what you smoke but the way you smoke that may cause trouble.

Read how to make smoking less dangerous, how to form smoking habits that erg safer for health.

Get December Reader's Digest today: 38 articles of lasting in- terest, condensed from leading magazines, current books.

8191-Reader's Di eat--"How to make smoking" - col. x 40 lines -Newspaper-Nov. 25th. issue.

Be Sure To Visit Our

TOY FAIR

Thousands of Beautiful Toys for all ages to choose from. Use our Lay Away for Christmas Plan. Firestone

BRYENTON Jr McKAY 00. Your Toy Store This Year

I OTTAWA, (GP) - Farmer: get into less trouble with the law than city folk. J. Angus MKDLCIH PC-Queens told the Commons