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lurfcn LowlI FrInk WIlkct

Executive Editor Editor

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PAGE 4 MOND‘A‘E’jPRIP 29, 1963.

: Trade With Britain

5 Now that she is no longer nego- tiating actively for membership in the European Common Market, Britain is seeking a more diverse tl'ading pattern than the Common- wealth can provide. For this rea- cbn she is looking hopefully to the meeting in Geneva next month of the 43 nations that subscribe to the General Agreement on Tariffs slid Trade. For Canada, too, this will his an important meeting. It is being preceded by a meeting between Mr. Pearson and Prime Minister Mac- millan in London this week, and a conference of Commonwealth trade ministers at which the problem will get a thorough airing.

The recent speech in Montreal by Viscount Amory, the British High Commissioner, gave some idea of the British attitude towards trade with Canada that the Pearson Government will have to face. “We buy from you more than half as much again as you buy from us,” he said. “Unless you buy more from us, it is very unlikely that we should be able indefinitely to continue buy- ing as much as we do from you.”

Viscount Amory emphasized that Britain, while looking towards I world-wide trading front, was still interested in developing Common- wealth trade as much as possible. But the fu rther development of trade with Canada was Canada’s responsibility, rather than Britain's. There was little hope that a lopsided trade would be allowed to grow greater still.

Prime Minister Pearson’s views on this subject have always im- pressed us as being sound and con- structive. His government will now have an opportunity of making a real contribution to British-Cana- dian trade relations, and it has our very best wishes for success. As Viscount Amory pointed out in his Montreal remarks. it is not neces-. sarily I question of Canada admit- ting more B ritis h manufactured goods to compete with goods from Canadian factories—though we be- lieve this to be desirable to some extent at least. Trade between Canada and Britain could be balanc- ed in another way, however: by buying less from the United States and more from Britain.

The Right And The Left

While the federal election has brought only qualified satisfaction to the victorious party and misery to the others, it has at least return- ed a House in which everyone, for the first time since 1945-49, can as- sume his appropriate place. In other words, there will be no “rump”. All the members of the government will cit on the government side and all the members of the opposition on Mr. Speaker’s left.

Before 1957 many a Liberal and after 1958 many I Conservative found himself a member of the “rump”, so placed in relation to Mr. Speaker that he might well appear to visiting constituents Is I mem- ber of the detected opposition. It wu possible to "cross the floor" without ping Inywherc politically or to change onc’s pIrty by merely cunning In IiIlc.

'I‘hcrc- wI‘I no "rump" after tho inconclusive election of 1957 but

neither was the:an return to the traditional 'V " . cnt. The Con-_ ' .Socinl Creditors

were In numcrfcIl Iqucllty with thI lecrIlI plus tho

AI I result Mr. Solon Low.

in «(pm opposition on.

inept, found himself—to hlI annoy- Incc on several occasions—in I dis- tInt corner on the government side of the House.

The CCF, although sadly decl- mated in the 1958 election, found themselves in I position of vantage when Parliament assembled. They were accorded the opposition cor- ner immediately to the left of Mr. Speaker. This is extremely valuable parliamentary real estate because the possessors are well placed to catch the eye of the presiding of- ficer. I '

Mr. Douglas, leading the suc- cessor New Democratic Party of 1962-63, had no such good fortune. The voters produced a House in which the Conservatives plus the New Democrats roughly balanced the Liberals and Social Creditors. This caused much anguish on both. sides. It forced the leftist New Democrats to share the benefits on the right while the Social'Crediters, who described themselves as a party of the right. were consigned to the Speaker’s left in company with the Liberals. In addition, both minor parties were banished to the outer- most reaches of the chamber—a situation which led to many harrow- ing appeals to Mr. Speaker to lengthen his field of vision.

We glean this interesting infor- mation from an article by Maurice Western in the Winnipeg Free Press, who predicts I. much more satisfactory situation when the new Parliament meets. There will, he concedes, be minor difficulties. The probability is that the two small parties will share I corner, possibly remote; but the alternative would be to separate Mr. Thompson and Mr. Douglas by a wide Conserva- tive cordon sanitaire. This might cause the party of the left to cast envious glances at the seats to the right of the Conservatives. But, as the Free Press scribe remarks, “one cannot have everything in an im- perfect world.”

Roles Reversed

The difference, in perspective, between being on the inside looking out and on the outside looking in is strikingly exemplified in the cur- rent dispute between President Ken- nedy and f or m e r Vice-President Richard Nixon over the Cuban situation. In recent days both men have spoken to the American As- sociation of Newspaper Editors on the subject, and it is curious to note the manner in which they have changed roles.

Part of Mr. Kennedy’s strategy in the 1960 campaign was to attack the Republicans for having done nothing to rid the Western hemis- phere of the Castro regime. He advocated that the Cuban exiles be trained as an armed force, to be unleashed upon Cuba to liberate their countrymen. Mr. Nixon then found himself on the defensive. He counselled caution and moderation, opposing the invasion idea as ir- responsible.

Now, as President, Mr. Kennedy maintains that beyond what has al- ready been done to contain Gom- munism in Cuba, great caution must be exercised. It would be a mistake, he says, to carry out either I blockade or an invasion today. But Mr. Nixon insists that the Com- munists must be ejected, or the threat of their presence will grow greater from month to month. “We must no longer," he says, “postpone a command decision to do whatever is necessary to force a removal of the Soviet beachhead."

These men, notes an exchange, were giving the best of their judg- ment and experience before an in- telligent audience. And éach took the position, and advocated the policy, that the other had advocat- ed only I little more than two years ago!

EDITORIAL NOTE

Prime Minister Verwoerd’s all- whltc government in South Africa has banned I wide range of well- lmown authors, from Tolstoy Ind Gorkl to Ernest Hemingway. Now, rcportaily, government-appointed bocrdc of censors have taken to book-burning. The Cape Town Pub- llc LibrIry. which has 27 branches, dutmyc hundreds of titles every yIur. Tho banned books are first locked Iwcy for six months just in cm the censors change their mind, "8 occulonally happens. Thou. If the books Irc still on the withdrIvm list, they are destroyed in municile incinerators. ;

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THE HOLD-OUT

GLASSCO ON DEFENSE Implications In Economy Pr0posals

No report of the Glassco Roy- al Commission deserves closer study than its discussion of the organization of Canada's defence establishment.

Here is a department that ac- counts for about 25 per cent of all Federal spending. The total wage bill for defence last year was more than all other gov- ernment departments together.

This report does not study de- fence policy: it examines the machinery for carrying out the Government’s policy.

'Ilhe work of the commission is I Canadian parallel for what US. Secretary of Defence Mc- Namara and the British Minis- try of Defence have been doing in their countries: bringing up- to-date old and rigid defence organizations.

The commission's two main .g r o u p s of recommendations would mean a closer integration of the three services a n d I stronger clvlllan supporting staff around the Minister of National Defence. The other recommend- ations calling for greater use of civilians and I review of costly retirement policies are promis- ing areas for action. But they do not involve basic reorganiza- tlon.

TOKEN INTEGRATION

The kind of integration achiev- ed so far within the arm for- ces has been little more than token. A trl - service laundry in Halifax. a united chaplalncy or hospital doesn't meet the essence of an old problem which is now of strategic as well as economic concern

The needs of modern defence cut across the old service dlvl- slons. As the report points out. the and - submarine forces of the RCAF are closer in opera- tions to the Navy’s anti-submar- lne forces than to the RCAF‘I Air Division in Europe.

I key to closer integration, according to the Glassco re- port. ls giving new authority to the chairman. Chiefs of Staff and to the Deputy Minister of NI- tlcnal Defence.

Whatever administrative diffi- culties there may be, the obvious virtue to a larger role for the Deputy Minister is the streng- thening of the historic principle Deputy Minister is the streng- thening of the historic principle that the Ir med forc cs must be subject to civil power. If the Minister of Defence is going'to have effective control of his gen- erals he needs I strong staff.

NOT HEARD FROM

The Department of National Defence has wisely kept its counsel on the report. So In we have not even heard from one retired general.

But the time will come soon en ugh when there should be op- portunity for tho fullest. examin- ation of the lmplchtlcns of these

Ottawa Journal

recommendations. The senior of- ficers cf the services as well as the efficiency experts must be heard. The new Minister of De- fence, once he becomes accus- tomed to his office, should give

careful hearing to all sides of In argument which in the long term may be more important to Canadian forces than whether Bomarcs stay or not.

May Become Extinct

Unesco Fe:

The kangaroo, once regard- ed Is I pest in some parts of Australia, is in danger of ex- tinction unless measures are taken to protect it. A campaign I been Itlart e d by Professor A. J. Marshall, ex- plorer and zoologist, to stop wholesale slaughter of tho-ani- mal, I native of the AustraliIn sub-continent.

According to Professor Marshall. 35 other species of Australian marsuplcls - animals which carry their young in I pouch —- are now extinct and, he says, “it is our duty not to allow the kangaroo to join them." The kangaroo is killed for its meat and in recent yeIrI export figures for kangaroo meat have dro lbs in 1961-62, indicated that the kan-

garoo is of existen

Another Australian InlmIl whose numbers are diminishing rapidly is the friendly koala hear. The reasons for this, however, are different. A nat- ive of the Australian bush, thc koala is I victim of expanding civilization which has brought hazards such as bush fires. enc- mies such as the newly - intro- duced fox, Ind disease. Millions of Real“, according to natural- ists. have been killed .by cpl- demlcs brought Into Australia since the arrival of the white man 175 years ago.

The survival rate of these frail animals is low: the femal- es breed every second year and only have one baby. The young are fully grown If. four years Ind may live to the Inc of 20, though this lI rare.

being slaughtered out ce.

Spring Brings Swallows

NIflonIl Geographic Society

Mo swallows are coming back Florida this spring now that they have fancy, free hous- 1

to to

ng.

Insect-hungry purple martlns., largest of the swallow Imlly, are being enticed with spacious new apartments and p rlv I to gourd homes by bullders Inx— ious to get help In eliminating ﬂies and mosquitoes.

Martin houses come equipped with gnbled roofs and circular . The most elaborate resemble Victorian mansions. Cape Cod cothgeI, or pIgodII. One company makes I 90-room martin hotel, trimmed in green and white. with ycntllItcd attic and adjustable height. .

EATS 0N WING

3

The purple martin (prognc subis) does virtually all its enf- ing on the wing Ind can snap up 2,000 mosquitos in 24 hours. called the swooping. darting flyer "the bird that no- ver rests."

Presence of about 100 martin colonies in Naples. Florida, has neIrly eliminated the horsefly there. Authorities on Sanlhel 19 land. north of NIpleI. have er- ected 20 martin houses in the hope that the birds will literally eat IWIy their mosquito pro- blem.

MIrtlnI the IlwaI been -I festhcred‘frlcnd of mu. Flop ldI’I Seminch hung [curds for

l’Push-Bu’rton” Ships

Embusy Of JIpIn ‘

Japanese ‘Ihlpplng IpokcImcn say the completion of dam ciIl IhlpI provo- tht It. "push-button we". of ochn m- vel lI here. ,

The “sec vessels vae prov- cn the worthiness of rcmptc control operation on vessels of

10.000 ions which usually 1'.-

men. it Itcd with only to ‘1 officcn Ind c min.

Up on the bridge. only one man lI model! to control Ill the slip'l mourn-Its hv III

“Jim OI

cf ouch-button the nIvfgItlcnIl pIncl. in the cngln

rum I pml which Ihowl every opu- Itlcl‘cf tho nu. It I m

IntomItId vocal of tho limo II II TI- meiltI Munich 12,000-ton YImItoshl MIru, N million shin equipped wlth

.‘l‘n‘n.

$100,000 worth of IutotnItlc dc- WGOI. -

The our two In tho Klan son MIN cf the Mltcul Stum- shlp (20.. Ind tho SIdohIru MI- E; of the, ablnllhcn sum-up

JIpInIII chqucIoI. nun say its country now in I J» siting .04 W“ l "dcm - hocm' which hem shortly after world WI:-

them on tall poles in colonial days. The cbliging birds nested in colonies, and kept crows Ind awks away from the IndiInI' meat caches and corn patches.

Plantation workers protected crops by luring martth to gourd homes Itrung from polcc in the fields.

When gourd: were no longer commonly grown for cups and bowls. martlnI all but stopped coming to Florida. Farmers did not build martin houses. The re- cent birdhouse building boom has made the once-rare martin I more common sight throth much of the South.

Though the martin was vast- ly admired. it was something of I mystery. Its dlIIppcIrIncc during cold months accounted for the folk belief that the spe- cies hlbematcd in mud It the bottom of ponds.

Actually, the robin-clad bird winters In South Amcrch. Ind wings north Ivory spring to mate and reu- its young in tho United StItII Ind CInIdI.

Gregarious Ind unafraid of noise. mat-tins have been knmvn to nest under caves in down- town buildings nut in ﬁnal his. They roost In colonch $0.0M) strong.

MARTINS PREFER

Thc mIrtln'I predilection for apartment llvlns Items from its orlglnIl mm of heating in hollow trees and cliffs. -

In the Iprlng newly arrived birds often visit I number of prospective homes before set- tling down. If the housing Illu- Itlon in ﬁght. several families

in"

\

Bronchitis Said ‘ Lung Disorder

ly DI. Mel. VII DIlhI FOR 1 . unex— DlIlncd phlegm .

bronchlIl trcc. D c I t r u ctlvc chum occur in the cells of tho llnlng momhnnc. _ In inch low of mm um in Int cm Ind Ilr ludon In high on the In: of «mu of c bronchitic. The condition Icldom becomes I problem untﬂ Iftcr no as, Winter colds lIIt longer Ind tho cxccu secretion mucom Ind cough conﬂnuc for weeks thoro- Iftcr. ln = . colds become more frequent Ind' hIcklng lulu longer. Ultimntcly, cough bo- comcI continuous. It is loose. worse In the morning. Ind II- ngVItcd by recplrntory infection Ind the cold dImp- ncII of w for.

IbschIcI. fu-

ducc identical symptoms Ind must be excluded before I ding- noIlI of chrcnlc bronchltll is feasible. 0n the other liInll.1 pulmonary cmphermI cocxdstc with chronic bron- chitin.

., The two In linked together when the the thin walls of the Ilr IIcs dlstend Ind rupture. When this tIkeI plIce, short- ness of breath II Idded to the phlegm-producing cough. Three- quIrfei-I of_ all emphysch victims have I history of chronic bronchitis.

Bronchial asthma is I related condition, especially when In allergic tendency is p r c I cut. Wheezing Ind thicker mucus It. noted because of the I b- structlon of the bronchi resulting from asthma.

It is easier to prevent chronlc bronchitis and emphysema than it Is to treat these diseases once they develop. Anyone with I cough that lasts longer than thI! associated with an ordinary cold should be examined to de- termlnc whether he is I candl- dIte for chronic bronchitis. If no, follow the advice of the phy~ slclIn because this disorder ranks with cancer of the lung II I cause of death in Britain Ind is high on the list of diseases that brlng disability and d I y I lost from work.

HEART BLOCK

W. H. writes: II bundle branch

block I serious heart dlIeIsc?

Yes and no, depending upon the cause. It could be serious if the blockage of the nerve impul- ses that stimulate ventricular contractions Item from coronary thrombosll. On the other hand, some persons have this type of heart block for no apparent rea- son Ind live for many decades.

CLOTHING Is SAFE

. H. . he gems of viral hepatitis'bc transmitted In clothing? I mailed some old dresses and things 0 v e rseas which belonged to a p erson who had had an attack of thls disease. Now I’m told one of the children in the family that rc- celved the clothlng has hepatltls.

REPLY

No. COLLATERAL CIRCULATION . I". writes: How does blood flow out of the legs after vari- cose veins are removed? REPLY

In I normal way— from feet upward to heart. There are hun- dreds of wins in the legs and when I vnrlcoccd vein is remov- ed. the blood clrculIteI through other veins.

INFECTION EFFECT!

. M. writes: em I slow in- fection cause fltlIuO and ner- vousneu?

LY Yes. more Io lf tho Ilnuscl Irc bothersome and the infec- tion is making the person toxic. TODAY’S HEALTH Don’t loIf In retirement.

Our Yesterday’s (From the OuIrdlIn Flch)

TWENTY-FIVE YEARS AGO

April 29, 1938 Saint John. NB. April — The liner “lady Nelson" OInI- dlIn Natlqu Stnmchlpc. 1r tIln T.R. Coffin, arrived It this port today with pusch res turnlng from I round voyIu to the Lccwud Ind Windward II- lIndI. BIrbIdch, WM, and Brunt: (him. via Bolton Ind BIrmudI.

Verdun.

ucbcc, Ami! TI -— Frukly confounded

fromc ml

void of tho balloons mum in Sins-porn.

“NYE”! A00

(1 luctlbclfu l'

.- Nous av

low “it! I. II m II bclnl ovcnIlhId to. WoodIlock sentinel-Mew.

AI I rub the nun "who on smile when cvcrylhlnc [cu mug" lIn't doing Inym to comedy the citation. -— Port

m Arthur Nam-Chronicle.

A church In one town but I noucc on in lawn bulletin of thc Icrmon 110

my Man. the Itrcct I church wII In-

BundIy: “Love ’ntlnc - cmy." — HImllfon Specular.

T's-Imp: "III" you I piccc cl .cIke, lIdy, to give I poor II who hIIn't had I bite to eat for Mo days?" Lady: “Cake? Isn't b loodmclnourg: for yum?” mm: “ no r. yes. mI'- Im, but this ll blrthdIy."— GIlt Reporter.

It seems NIlurI um poor

ma Ind his band laughter. — Port Arthur News-Chronicle.

A trucking comm cfflclIl complIlnI that hlghwcyu play havoc with ‘ - country trucks. Which, we might IIy, just about even: the score. -— Gtcthnm News.

Fl my not lie but glo- dch sure condense llhc ninth.— BrIndon Sun.

I I person's religion won't mIkI him happy here, it's doubtful that lt will make him happy hereafter. —- Woodstock Sentinel-Review.

Nowadays, if one can believe the advertisements of Ameri- can apartments and British ﬂItI for rent, and split - levels f or sale, it takes I lot of wall-to- wall carpeting to make I house I home. And I newywed'l dream of somewhere to hang his hat often appears to I mem- ber of In older generation II I reach for the moon that was the start of it all on I spring or midsummer evening.

And so it may be, in I physi- ological as well Is flgurItlvc sense. For the researchlItI now tell us that the moon has planetary wall-to-wall cIrpef- lng, so to speak. It is, we are asked to believe. covered with In inch-thick fuzz from wher- ever I sphere begins to wher- ever it ends.

Fuzz may be I relative term. That which is fuzz in relatlon to cosmic measurements might be made up of fairly thick and pos- Ilbly stiff bristles in relation to I bIrefoct feellng for the «met In the dark of the moon. The lunar reports indicate that the moon‘: fuzz is more like I honeycomb

“a, .’

Wc'vc got rooms ldIIlly cultcd for but unto. «III mcctln I. «no». III.wcddlngI. brl 9. 9mm. tIIhlcn shown, Innl- vorIIty pIrttu, club mutton. Big or am" wc In plIIch

food, urvlcc Ind cur- mundlnllc. Your function will be I much motor IuchII. Formumtlcnnndlulcuncc tn IlInnlnc your party. phcnc 4-1371

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hlcmdforthcdcctlcfmon Anth of nIlInIcIrI,

2:.” lot-nonunion!- I. .IccflInthIIjthcnof

" ﬂyd'ﬂb gm for“: Inﬂammatoth-

mnuamdcm'm "M "

lulu-II "1th I

37.3“ “THEM”! I“? «Erma»: . "- OI!“

rmlfll'mll. lit“...

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THE WAYT‘

Ion pct eIt insured to: $2,000. mm the fuhlcn In which Ionic can It nlcht. it looks like I load ldel. - Gilt Reporter, Module. min cIn ,b. thIn

mom Iulos in running pcoplc down. - London Free Prcu.

Grilling “Ill is usually I lhblllty Install of In Incl 1I thIt done by I per- son blowing his own horn. .. Woodstock Sentinel-Review.

on

cost the us. , 000 for his freshman education, — Vancouver Sun.

and I chI for the Nisan of Ryder-chad. Once Imong the world‘s rfcbeIt men. be but ht.

rtunc conflIcItcd by llhc In: ("In government which rcpIya him I paltry computation of $1,800,000 I you, or lo c 3800,. 000 less than the “am needs to run his houcchmd. Sc hard wretched fellow that contribute only $42,000 and 11 rifch to IndlI'I National Defence Fund, Ind I committee has been fanned In

Bombay to give him flnIncial cuccor. — London Free Press.

Barefoot To The Moon

ChrlIﬂIn Science Monitor

(good-bye green cheese theory) but not the kind you can eat; lt'I mostly space. I sort of lntrlcatc structure which the experts call "skeletal."

On the whole this state of the moon is novable. Worldllngs hurling themselves It the moon in the Mine of up-to-dItcnesI (or up-to-Mosccwncu) may be obliged to rc-Idet themselves to I comfortable carpet-slipper civilization if they don’t want to lose the cold war by offending lunIrlIn suspectlbllltlcs. Also it 1ndchth thIt moon probcI thc I practical value. What I mIr- kct for vacuum element

The l mm nurchAu ’ RESTAURANT

“Your Island Steak House”

tho. «for to thorn Ill. Enjoy tho .

now much should you pay for I hInd- cut Ind allot-Id cult?

At Tip Top Tuition. thc mun-cc Est-8mm cloth. II '15. You can pay not. . . Amt you unwound m “III.- M W cult. In hood-out 11:2:

Imported m IhIpId to your individual mucus-Inna. At 'I‘lp TOP I‘Illon you buy up.“ Queens "not!" It till Iowan pain. In Gnu“. (VIII- III In 9-pr mummy-unpu- wlth you M, “It div 0.. a.“

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