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' FOR FARMERS’ STOCK BREEDERS AND iGARDEl\ii_Eif.-??
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Navi/SY Norris
goclsryls cltoss nouns
D, A, E. Holt of Chicago Univer-
suy, contributes a paper with the ut1e"Society at the Cross-roads' io the current number of the ..Ci,ri_<ieiidom" Review. For the last three hundred years, says Dr. Holt, pcniocracy has been emphasizing me rights of the individual, but ‘-gradually society has taken an- other turn, and collective relation- giiiis are becoming more important than individual rights and respon- sibilities." As a matter of particular interest. to my readers I have made .ii abstract from Dr. Holt's paper, brzcfly describing Democracy and me ii-nrld forces which threaten it oo iliv European bsttle-ground:- DEMOCRACY originates from I-¢\'¢r_v man" and claims the right of
pri(-are iiiiliative, private judgment arid private property. It stresses the 5uprtni.~.t‘.\' Uf U'l1i»h1 and works through education, the popular vote and parliamentary action. In social gi-rangemcnts it is lalssez faire in theory, affords opportunity for the giitrrprcncilr, and actually gives rprclail privileges to the money- lenclci-_ trader and manufacturer. In religion there is respect for the indi- viiiiial; it is largely Protestant in lzull.. but freedom of worship is maiillninvci.
wc are asked to reverse these
lines of thinking by NATIONAL BOCIALISAI. The race-the elite of the fofk--attends to its racial wrltare which is supreme over truth. its chief insistence and nr-st aim is to secure power, and to rule by propaganda. It seeks national planning through economic dic- tatorship; the entrepreneur is made A responsible leader, and there is much governi-nent ownership: the agricultural and middle classes are privileged. Religion reverts to the tribal Sw-se. and the church is regi- rrieiitcd in the interest of the State, which takes over many of its func- tions,
In FASCISM we find the whole H610 Si’>€8ki118 through the elite whose power abides in state rule by state propaganda. It, also, fonnu- lates national planning through dictatorship but most business is privately owned, However the state controls the capitalist system. Fas- cism puts religious truth apart by itself, and church and state exist in Wllinled and unrelated functions. OOMMUNIBM is the dictatorship
of the proletariat mam; it puts pow. er hrs: and truth second and rules bi' Wwvf and propaganda. in social and economic arrangements it is Nfkcd by the abolition of the cap- italist system and by the stare °"’"<’f»‘hiD of means of production _Ind distribution. All is controlled in the interest of the urban proletar- iat, the middle class being elimin- ated, arid the agricultural classes regimented. Religion is identified as the instrument of slavery and the church is abolished; the stale takes over the church function of deter- mining that which is worthy of sup- reme devotion,
Tht fourth experiment, known as' DEMOCRATIC COLLECTIVISM. his ii-S basic value in the individual “Wi U11’ Broun- It seeks freedom for truth and culture, and its state act- ion is the product of parliamentary i’N“"‘<i11ft‘¢ it is signalizcd by a large sroiith of the co-operative move- ment, but much of private business “"1 fvmains: the time entering biisiness at .points where private in- ‘I"`if.V is leastadequate. Church, school, and state maintain it fellow- “hip of functions and the church is still free to discover and detemiine that which is worthy of supreme
ul Olion, To the last exposition I may add that this democratic collectivism has worked well in some of the Scandinavian countries, has made if-‘f°‘ iJf0l!1*ess in Britain in spite of ine frowns of the commercial inter- ests, and is now being introduced into Canada.
Farms or P. E, rLANu
Family l= Polyculaeeao (continued)
(ll) Fronds larger, linear-oblong
or lanceoiate, slightly narrower at the base, plnnate, up to 4 ft. high; pinnae triangular-ovate, acute, deeply pinnatind; all sub-corlaceous in texture. Sort large, midway oe. tween the margin and the midrib; indusia renlform, large, thinnish, flat, glabrous. Crested Shield Fam.. Aspidium cristatum, (L.) SW.
(12) Fronds lame, ovate-oblong or
ovate-lanceolate. to 3 ft. high, pin- nate or bipinnate; pinnae nomo;-_ ous, lanceolate,.51ight.ly shorter am broader near the base of the frond. the upper pinnatind, the lower pin- “Sicily parted. all sub-coriaceous. Suri close to margin of frond, in- dusta reniform, convex, -without marginal glands, Marginal shioid f"¢l’l1-4-Sllldium Marginale, (L,) sw,
(13) Fronds elongate-lanoeolate,
USUBUY narrowed at he base, bipin- Mia deep green, up to zu ft. nigh; 1°“'€Sf' 131111182 triangular-ovate, others narrower, all deeply pinnati- nd. segments spinulose-toothed. Scales of stipes pale brown without dark centres, Sori distinct, halfway between midrib and margin, fndusia reniform, minutely glandular. Wood Shield Fem - Agpidium Boottll, Tuckerman.
(14) Fronds valuable, delicate, ob-
long'-ianceolate, 2 or 3-plnnate, SCHFCBIY broader at the base, up to 2 ft. high; pinnae lanceolate-ovate, IYNEWIIB-\'lY' Di11n&I»iIid, segments mostly deeurrent on the winged rachis. Indusia membrzmous, early withering, hood--like or arched, gt- “wed by a broad base, partly in- ferior, tapering or acute at the free end.
'I‘his fern as found at Dunk River
(the only station?) by Dr. W. L. Holman, in 1935. Bladder Fern- cystopterls nraguis, il.) nemii,
(15) Fronds evergreen, rigid, pole
green, llmcoolate, once pinnate, to 2% ft. high; pinnae linea.r-la.nce- 0121!. half-halbert-shaped at the basefserrulate with bristly oppress- ed teeth; fertile plnnae contracted and smaller, bearing large contigu- ous sori which. soon cover the whole surface. Indusia orbicular, peltate (fixed by the centre.) Chr-htm" Fern - Polystlchum acrostlcholdes (`MIchx.) Schott,
(16) Fmnds large, delicate, finely
cut, 2-3 pinnalifid, ovate-lanceolate, to 3 fi. high: under surface, rachis (midrib), and stripe glandular-hairy fragrant, hay-scented. Sori submar- glnal, minute, globular, contained in the wholly inferior, cup-shaped in. dusia. Common and well-.lmown from its fragrance. Hay Fern_ Dicksonla purietllobuh, _ (Mfch;_) Gray.
oops AND arms '
A Wager In Scripture. The Cover..
dale Bible-which I am ,palns-tak- ingly reading through-has many differences of expression, when compared with the Authorized Vers- ion and also many words which sur- vive only in dialect. Isaiah 14:12, Bishop Coverdale translates ls "How art thou fallen from heaven (o Lucifer) thou faire mominge childe?" and goes on in the 15th verse-“Yet darre I Iaye, yt thou shalt be brought downe to the depe of hell." Lay is still used in the N, of England and has the sense of wager or bet. So a transcript would read "yet I dare wager that thou shalt be brought" etc.
In the 15th chapter the latter part
of verse 4 runs.-"The worthles also of Moab bleared and cried for very sorrow of their myndes." “Biatred” is "wept" in the Northumbrian
tongue. A very old word occurs in Job 18:9; "His foto shalbe holden in the glider." When I was a schoolboy we used to set "gliders" for the dom- estic sparrows; these were snares
v_---
following season.
BROOKVILLE»
LIME
~ “(It Brings The CIover”)
Fall Llmlng means increased grain crop the
US?.I‘.l!£99lix@€,.!:i!“.°" K9? ‘im '°=“'*°- A' l. Write for price delivered ,
lmkvlllo Manufacturing tio., Ltd.
ll. G. S. Adams, manager.
»
St. John Co., N. B.
4
HEARING
Be sure that YOU get the best possible returns from your pelts this year
USE
Royal Fox Cubes
` They will give your foxes the finish that will top the market.
The St. John Milling -Company Ltd.
. Saint John. N.B.
§
made from wire sieves. As Coverdale was Bishop of Exeter, the word glid- er must have been in general use all over England, though quite ob- solete now.
"A Great Invention." A school
girl called at my home, and we be- gan to discuss the local School Fair. She told me that she was to speak on “A Great Invention." “What i.n- vention?" said I. “The electric light” was the reply. “And who invented that?" "Thomas Edison." she said. That is more than doubtful, for Jos- eph Swan, the inventor of an in-
candescent lamp, lighted his chem- ist's shop in Mosley Street, New- castle, by electricity, at the time when Edison. was just taking out his patents. Swan, however, was not advertised over- here. and as Edison perfected a proper system of distri- bution, which put the electric light within the reach of municipalities, he gets all the credit of the inven- tion of the light.
The Birds of Prince Edward ls-
land is the title of a concise bulletin now on sale at the "School Supply." It is not only a check-list of the birds known to visit or reside on the Island, but offers comments (by dif- ferent observers) as to their relative scarcity or otherwise, etc. No, stud- ent of natural history can afford to be without a check-list of the plants, birds and other living ob- jects of his (ov her) district; and I specially advise teachers to secure a. copy of the pamphlet, and make their own annotations. Such notes might be very valuable in a future edition! especially since there are a number of species about which no re-cent data are available.
Birds at Pownal. A letter from one
of the above-nicnticned observers. Miss Maude M. Jones. of Pownal, runs in part: "I have had an inter- esting summer, watchlng the birds. We have had a number that I never saw before. 'There was the Black- throated Green Warbler-we had it last summer but failed to identify it This year I saw a. pair of them with their young. When I nrst saw them the young ones were not fully feathered and I could not have idelitined them had I not seen the male feeding them. On two differ- ent occasions I saw a small bird with an orange throat. It looked to me like a Blackburman Warbler.
I did not hear its song and just
saw it for a few seconds each time so that only thing I was sure of was its orange throat. Then, too, we have had some beautiful red birds larger than the Purple Finch, but wilh a different shade of red. 1 saw them many times. On one oc- casion t-here were two of them rest- ing on the top of an apple tree, and on the following morning I heard a lovely warbllng near by; on look- ing out I saw three of them in a* tree-top. Could it be that they were Summer Tanagcrs? The little ny- catchers spoken of, I feel sure are not Wood Pewees, I have had every chance to observe them, and they look to me more like the Acadian Flycatcher. (Note by Mr. Ludlow Jenkins: "This Flycatcher has been plentiful during the past season; at present doubtless migrating.") Reed does not give their note but it sounds like "swee-ee," never vxigdy and uttered every few looomh in- cessantly. 'With the HI hotbed wh:n‘ uttering their rete. the !of::ei' inali- dlblc is seen to br- iight colored as described by Recd."
“In winter we always have a few
Pine Grosbeaks, but last winter I counted a dozen at one time; and aiiiiest any time on looking out 1 could see four or five on an apple tree eating the apples. We had a number of Hungarian Partridge around too: Locke use to feed them."
llhis letter is interesting 'as in-
troducing a new species of Fly- ceichei' hot i5i*éVl6\llIy listed, and which mist be included in the next cheek-list. And the two Warblcra (Nei 662 and 667) has not been re- corded since 1916.
&4+
1 I Z1 41 1 ’
TIIELY NOTES ON TOPICS
CONNECTED WITH
c
In the course of a conversation With W. Ch€5t€l' S. McLur¢ and John B. Roper, President of the Silver Fox Exhibitors Association, the subject of marking foxes came up and each grew renilliiscent of the early days in the industry wli'en tattooing was first thought of. “It was a mighty serious operation," said Mr. McLure. "The instruments had to be sterilized, the ear iodin- ed and a great many other formal- ities gone through." "Yes" said Mr. 1
Roper. "we can do twenty foxes in about the same time that it took
to do one in those days," _
It was B. F. Stewart who first thought of the idea and a registry I association was formed through his efforts. Mr. Stewart was a live wire if there ever was one, and any project he took in hand he DUI? through in 8, thorough manner. The
i outcome of his efforts was the eS- tabllshment of the Silver FOX Breeders’ Association of Prince Ed- ward Island, incorporated in the
,Spring of 1915, with E, R. Brow, I President, B. I. Rayner, R. E~ SPH' | lett and W. L. Poole,vice-presidents. ‘ J. w. callback, F. L. Rogers. Dr. J. . A. Johnson, B. Graham Ro2L‘l”S~ I Chester McLure, W. K. Rogers, J. ‘ A. webswr, nr. .i. D. ivlcrntyre. J~ ‘ A. MacDonald, R.. W. Stewart and W. I-l. Prowse, Directors. The Ex- ecutive consistsd of E. R. Brow, J. W, Callbeck, F. L. Rogers, Chester
i McLure, J. A. MacDonald, Dr, J., D. ivlcrntyre and w. K. Rogers- The Fur Sales Board was Chester Mc- Lure, Chairman, J. W. Callbeck, W. L. Poole. Registrar, Chester Mc- Lure. Of. the above names, very
prominent and influential at that, time in this new industry, E. R. Brow, Charlottetown, and Dr. J. D. McIntyre, of Montague. liavcl passed to their reward. i
The first foxes registered werc` owned by the charles Dalton sil- ver Blaek Fox Company. Clif"- lottetoivn, and number l on the liSt was Dalton Angel, a black fox whelped in 1908. Dalton registra- tion numbers rlln up tq48 and then the Frank Ttlplln foxes commenced and continued to 68, They were lol- lowed by those of the Silver Fox Ranching Company, Albe;-ton. of which Fred L. Rogers was Man-
ager, They start with T0, that not- able fox Sir Wilfred. bred by W. R. Olllton of Albertoxi. Next in order . were foxes of the Pillinnn Silver Black Fox Company of Summer- side, then page after page of DMT-“» owned by the Silver Fox Ftanching
Company, Alberton.
Glancing here and there through the pages of the book of registry I found the Magic Company, B. I. Rayner, John B. Roper. with such | wonderful foundation stock ns Laila. i Devona and Reid, the latter one of the most wonderful progeiiitors _ of the breed. The sire of Reid was an Ellis fox. owned bi' the United States and Island Silver Black Fox Company with headquarters in Bos- ton, where Captain Ellis lived. Ellis stock'was purchased from Charles Dalton and James Ravrar, of TIR- nish, therefore pure Dalton stock.
A little further along is number 199, Sir Charles, whclped in 1012, a silver black fox bred by Charles Dalton from native bred silver black foxes. Sir Charles beranie a house- hold word because he was it good i sire and his progeny were eagerly
. Silver Fox Farmi
sought after and also on account , of a remarkable photograph which
Brow, had taken and wl1ic'i was _ widely circulated and ussrl in rc- productions. He was brc<l lr: the Rosemont Live Stock ("c~iimi~,v. Monti-059, and po5'r'. ‘tl fit* excel-
., ‘f='-~. ~-
I |` i l| W’
fn' ff; i-,X \§_ 1,: ( /:~ L ‘ .fi u~.I(>A
`€’f'.l§'-'J' '-`>"*"~‘! "T"* "- '
i5‘i.H».~-.'~.~-~_-.-.~ .i.~..i i fi .».".»;‘ -if-»" ~‘I‘ai
os: Folic". .syn Au. run- I
rsaarrrrm /ir\‘;.‘1.~.:,s I
l‘l`l.\‘|'1X I\IIIn Inrlzlnllp' 'ill fl'-:lm lla-1" and in~:.». .uni iimi-no |iiim.-.i~.i:.- r.-.l,
Ii||'|~l||l\l|::l. `
lill.I.S Tljllil OFF .\\Il I\|'1l'2I’.\ 'I`I|l‘I.\l Ui' I".
om" mm _mir not supply
Illruso or ll"Il';gI»=I.
_ viinulllnn _|u~(rllrn(ors- 90,9 54) carvsnisn
,, i <‘ co-oreztarlvt 1'; 001.1 :.t‘.."a:i:i.
4°ODU,O _ uivlrrao
,_
like ahud winter. ,,
his owners, Messrs. Mille-f and ,,
im-L_-Zi _ _,I
lent apperance inherited largely
from the Charles Dalton stock. The '
Rosemont foxes, I believe, were af- terwards incorporated with Fu.r Producers, Ltd., and their progeny are now in the ranch which is managed by Walter S. Grant, East , Royalty.
I ,
FOXMEN i
FALL-FUBBING RATION lu new available thru your Silllllo Dealers. , A SPECIAL RATION FOR DE- i VELOPING ` GOOD COLOR.EDl PELTS. MADE WITH AND WITHOUT BEEF DEAL.
largely of Magic strain, as are also i the Ieclly foxes, Summerside.
Figuring largely in the early E pages are the names of Profit and I Brow, E. R, Brow, W. A. Miller, Willow Hill Silver Black Fox Coln-
iiany, Magic Silver Black Fox Com-
pany, Prince Royal Black Foxes,W.
Bluebeard and Bluebird, bred by 1-lon. Charles Dalton ln 1911, be- came the foundation stock for the
Prince Royal Black Foxes, Char- lottetown, and Carrie Bluebird, a
R, Oulton, Simmons and Leeky. fdgughigi- of this pau- wi-,,,1p¢d in . Riverside Silver Black Fox Com- 5 1913, bled by Frank R__ Heargz and ,
pany, A. E. McLean' Company, Roscblink Fur Farms, Imperial Sil- ver Black Fox Co., Henry Lewis, Bunbury Silver Black Fox Company, Empire Fox Com- pany, John Agnew, Rogers- Payton Silver Black Fox Company, J. B. Rombough, Spring Park Black I Fox Company, Franklyn Bovyer, McNeill, Allen and Saunders, Sov- erign Silver Black Fox Company, Prince Edward Silver Black Fox
Company, Carruthers Silver Black , Fox Company, British American` Silver Black Fox Company, John 1 Agnew Fur Farms, General Fur Farms, Samson Silver Black Fox Company. Pure Canadian Silver, Black Fox Company, George W.` Robinson, Park Island Silver Black Fox Company, Seal River Silver, Black Fox Company, Charlottetown | Silver Black Fox Company and
many others.
i i
What a wealth of material could
be obtained by delving into the secrets and tracing the history of even a few of the many wonder- ful animals recorded in the first volume of the Silver Black Fox Breeders Record Book. Take for
ilistunce the foundation pair which started the Willow Hill Silver Black Fox Company of Summerside on the road to fortune. Sir Arthur, the foundation sire, was whelped in lfii() and his breeder was B. I, and S. Rayner, Alberion. who were al- so the breeders of Lady Evelyn, Sir Arthurs mate. This pair proved very prolific and threw foxes of outstanding merit, It was not very len: belorc the Willow Hill was one of the most talked of ranches
-and by 1013 its Secretary was writ- ing out che:-ks in the five figures. l cannot remember Just what the original slial'(‘liol(Il‘rs got back in clividends in the first few years. but I :lm qulrc sure that one tlwus- rliid ivas multipliecl more than ten times in that period.
Continuing along to the Magic
Company whose strains show up consistmnlly in almost all the great foxes of today, we find Magic Jacob and Magic Bess, both whelped in 1008, the former bred by I-Ion. Char- les Dalton and the latter by B. I. and S. Rayner. This combination of Dalton-Raynor proved one of the greatest. hits in the silver fox world and noted pedigrees of today if traced back will in verymany cases show an infusion of that strain.
The J. W. Callbeck foxes, the foundation stock for the best of the Vimy Rauch and also of the George Callbeck ranch, Summerside, were
UQ`ODDUDQUUQhQ m3
others, passed into the ownership of Franklyn Bovyer, Bunbury, und was mated to Bobby B., bred by the Mount Edward Silver Black Fox Company, by Mr., Bovyer, They proved the foundation stock for the best of the Bovyer strain. The Carrie Bluebird progeny, as also that of Bluebeard and Bluebird, ' were* noted for the blue-black ap- pearance of their fur. That parti- cular quality of blueblack was found in certain strains of Dalton foxes and it was without doubt most beautiful. The writer noted
it quite frequently in Dalton's descendants found in the Captain Ellis ranch, also in certain pens in W. A. Millers ranch. To me lt was most alluring. '
Some other time I hope to revert
to this subject and perhaps have the advantage of interviews with older and wiser heads who are more cognizant of early breeding operations and the strains that set the sure foundation on which we are now progrmsing.
Now to something more practical
-This is the month of October and from now until peltlng time the fox rancher must watch the develop- ment of his pelters with the great- est care. It is so easy to spoil pelts that one must keep an everlasting lookout for factors that tend to that very unfortunate situation. One thing to guard against is a too sudden jump in the quantity of reed used. `
The writer knows from exper-
ience that there is often_a ten- dency particularly with adult foxes, to let them go on short rations during the summer and early fall months and then jump into a heavy feed schedule in October. That is wrong; the increase must be gradual. Of course the proper procedure would have been to keep the foxes in good condition during the summer months and then the added ration would not need to be more than two or three ounces per day. It ls a sure thing that fats' should be excluded as they place too much tax on the digxtion and cause brown fur. For pelters. trlpe is preferable to the red meats, but some proportion of red meat should be fed and fresh meat R valuable althought difficult to obtain. 25 per cent. of the meat portion of the ration could with advantage be fresh meat. -
I do not believe that cod liver oil
should be used unless as part of the cereal portion when contained in biscuits or other adjuncts on the market. The quanity of oil 'ln these is not sufficient to damage the pelt and probably aids by sup-
BULBS BULBS
We have just received direct from HOLLAND our gnnnnl supply of DUTCH BULBS. These Bulbs have been In- spected at port of entry and are fm-, from disease.
Choice Flowering Bulbs
RYACIFNTHS. (Double and
Single.)
TULIPS, (Early Single.) TULIPS, (Early Double.)
DARVVPN TULIPS, (long
stem) Double and Single.
NARCISSUS, Extra lar"
Bulbs.
DAFFODILS, _'.‘:!r: large -
Bulbs.
CIIOCUS, Choice Mixed
(large bulbs). , FRUSIA, (Mixed colon.) . GALANTHUS
Allof the above EXTRA
LARGE or FIRST SIZE.
Send for our bulb list now
may. All selling at Lowesx' ruicas.
Garter & Go. 2 - Limited §
....-»»¢».»»
_`_ ,_
plying vitamin A and D.
'I'he chief factors which in the op- inion of the writer will cause browning are: .
1. Feed. 2. Internal parasites such as hook-
worms and round worms.
3. Want of protection from the
elements such as rain, snow, mud.
4. Last and very important, want
of cleanliness in the bedding
' of the fox. .
In the ranch which I am con-
nected with we are considered very fussy about the bedding of the
WELL DRILLING
We would be pleased If any parties
who an contemplating on having u Well constructed this your would get In touch with us as soon al poa- slbla before the Fall nah.
Call, phono, or write.
Trask Well Co., Ltd.
VAUGHAN ll. GBOOM, Manager for P. II. I.
_Aa ___é_
`__ -.T1 _nu ..-_
Roads Lead to /1. zri'1crs “
MARI'fIiv@iE
WINTER I AIR i
i (1 n 11 F 0 .‘l` fi' I] (J li ‘
4` . ‘
»
i OVEMBER 7-‘ch to -
im* IQ
A1; (3-
~lisa:si:z;::.'I:as.=ri'.zan_~ri.¢:...i__a‘~" ~
foxes, but this year we intend to be more particular than ever be- cause we know that clamp .strzitv lvliirfli has absorbed llixiie will give off animoiiia fumes tliii/. wiil lii~o'.vri the belly fur and sitio., of a fox iii short order.
In search for sonieZ‘nTl'.,f: to gn
with straw arid act as nil :iii url)-
crit, we have l:ll"l,\' iliiiioi-'i rl ai car- load of slriaviiig.-, done up Li. park- oses of about 50 pollnfis. 'l'ht~:e seem to f.ll the hill prctli '.\»',I _-.ii far and we are iii lifpzis liiiil 'lv mixture of stl'aiv alzfl slia'.ill;;. ‘,-.;I.
be an lmpzovelncrn. over tlif- .straw alone.
Ili .ill i' 'ri " -‘ci
=1.f;_v‘ i ii
i
wi i
.!...('.' 1
I.» \ i
1,01. ll; I» H ..:..t .i
p.ac1.~:l ‘ ‘l;fn; i ;., v';7;tv. _ ', 1;-~ , .-<
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.ij-,iL.l:' i".'iv _ ti L. ' O;
i`\`.,.'l..,.;ll. r . _ _~i,`_-
i I »‘ 'ri . i t
wi: i 411.0 .i:.' i ' I
°.§.”..‘.i.'.‘.,§'.i,f.>.i'.,i`?;i;’.l.,ii,§;fTo,
V
-:> 3
-'.g.i;<»'*i`
.sf
.- #sz
when you say, "We went 'way above the clouds," why not have n
snapshot to prove it?
THOSE who make air voyages
without, a camera miss 9, part of
the thrill. You dn not need an espe- cially dcsigned camera to olitziin photograplis from airplanes. An ordinary camera will get interesting pictures right through the window which you look through as you fly, and make you ri picture story 'lf YOUF trip that no end of verbal (Ies(‘riiit ion can tell so vividly.
Make a. few snaps about. the air-
port heforn hnardini: your ’plane and then, unless you have very fast shut- ter speeds, wait before you shoot again till you are up at least 1,000 feet. Naturally the hiixher the 'plane is traveling the loss rapidly will the earth slip hy and snapshots showing the land can he mallo more easily. The most interesting views are taken when ther(-, are dc-finite coiitriiiits in the landsi-ape, as when flying over lakes, rivers and lowlis-i,
If your calneva. is of the focusing
type, set. it at the “iiiflnlt_\"' mark, and, on it clear, brilliant d:i_v, stop i',22 should protillee good lir»glltives ata rensnnalily rapid alilitloi- siwvtl. When the sun is not so bright, stop 16 will yield r=afi.=f:ietm'y re.f=lllts. The fastest shutter spccrl slirililii iw employed with the avcriiirc caiiiern; this will he 1/50 ni'1/ltrlinfzlsocoliti, With faster shutter siiewls pi(-lures from airplaiirs can lil- niiirlf- at lc-ss than the 1.00() foot lifiiizlit. With sin- gle lens foltlililr cameras :ind tliimi- of the hnx typo, the sociiiitl nr siiiiillcr dlaphralirln stop slioulli lui llsf-rl. Sure
with hrix i-ninerrls on a clear day at 1,50() to ‘,'.ii|iii fvt-t. , If ,vnu :ire t`ni‘iilnat~2 r»riii'iL'Ii in be
fiyilii: nu il lirilliiint. tl.'l,v \ili<»'i tlinrii :lrti ui~|ili|i,~i of tiirise liulii. i-niif.iij.', cuniulus lrliilirls, and :irc giiiiillgf alnlig well lilmvc thi-iii, make snap-I shots wh(-n _vnu llaas over riffs) tllriiilirli whit-li llic l;ili<l.<l';i;\e can bei Sven. 'l`o iiii iiiriv :i \\li~ el nf lim I 'pI:ili»~, :is ill the piiiriii »\ :|lir»\~ , mills , r(~:ili.-*lil ainli eiiliziiii-f».= ilin :`»-»-ling of, Iieiglit.. li_ lri~»iill:¢`»~g the iiiflilrc at, once as li;l\'ii:: li.-.~ll ni:iil»- irfim lim' air.
Alfiii, :is iill the irrliiliitl. fl cliliir iii-
ter lit-lii.< iii iiiriiiuiliu 1~iiti‘li1rirl.=:iliri; details in llii~ distant l.iilil.~'(“:ipl~,,
rer|iiii~vll -lilo .size of thu (ini nilix ,' pelirliiigq upt-li the (Iepth of tlir- color' of (lie iilii r. ,
Yes. yi-il rail (:illi\ iiiviill'if.~' ‘Ii"iiilfrI1.
(Ile ul.. < .li iliii iviiifliiw. itll l ‘;.f.l lr,
hu twiiiiiiif Lil iilziii-is if i v li' rliuiii: Iilli |Ii»i\`i :-1.1 _\'ii\ii i-.il:i' i (iii t`;i.~
will zifl`~~i' ll. - .~'li.:ri»:i» -‘ pir- lilrvs. .\`. ~, |l~;i`t siiii ' -4 iiiir relir of tl.~ tnliival Ili 1;* ri iii lIl'\ sitio iixiilii-=..‘4tli1-Ii~.'i' v, i,i\= nifty' i'egi.~t¢~i~ .iii iii film :iiiri lili;~- l!‘~.'> pie- lure.
.-’\li<I fit-'i'l " ii;»\l (fi i.i‘i.~ , ' of
tilni li..,i -, I tin -» ». ii .-.i ,irru \'|»l.'.ii~ .i i-i li I e' iii' .illi- iliiil~il I 'i .l :ilii~\-_ per-lvfllv ii- \~ 'liti-
prlsiligly good iiitftllrt-.s can lu- matic
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