quirement, he suggested,“ should ing and administration in the pro-

_ @re apparent today in the field

Medical Nebel Award

-@uction_of proteins. That has] claimed ~the ‘attention of Dr.|/

\homan beings,

_

.

-

aio Te: eee ae

¢ Guardian

“Covers Prince Edward Island Like The Dew”’

, a eas a Ok oe ee; ee

—

©

NORTH PIER IS STARTED

_ Firmly anchored east of the old Hillsboro Bridge in position to commence placing the steel Piling in which the north pier of the new bridge will be erect-

ed, are two construction scows belonging to the contractors, Foundation Maritime Limited In tite may be seen the upper section of tage casing

Degree Teachers Needed School Association Is Told

A University degree for every, larger units of administration

school teacher is one of the/and the broadening of the base t

become effective by 1980. vince. The contract was made This was listed as one of the| by former education minister

“three outstanding needs that/|Keir Clark.

' He is a former dean of the

of education.” | faculties of education at the un- The others were creation of |iversity of Alberta and Manitoba.

Earned By Americans

STOCKHOLM, Sweden (AP)— The 1959 Nobel Prize in medicine Was awarded Thursday to two American scientists who have synthesized two basic chemicals of life in research on heredity.

Dr, Severo Ochoa, 54, of New

and monetary honors awarded since 1901 under the will of Alfred Nobel, the Swedish inventor of dynamite.

Ships Collide

York University’s College of Med- Real property is’ no longer a icine, and Dr. Arthur Kornberg, ° measure of ability to pay, the} 41, of Stanford University in Cahi- On River Tyne speaker said. fornia, will share $42,606 in cash. Education, he said, is a social}

NEWCASTLE - UPON . TYNE, England (Reuters\— Two ships collided in the river Tyne Thurs- day night and one suffered heavy damage.

The 15.655ton Liberian ore car- rier Ore Regent smashed through to within nine feet of the main boiler of a 2.859 - ton Danish coastal vessel Concordia.

The anchor of the Ore Regent smashed the bridge of the Con- cordia. The anchor wrecked J cabins and plucked. a 12th out of the ship on one of its forks.

No one was injured. The Ore Regent suffered only slight dam- age.

In Stanford, Dr. Kornberg said he planned to go to Stockholm in December to accept.

“It's one of those things — it shouldn't change anything.”

In New York, Dr. Ochoa, a maturalized American born in Luarca, Spain, smiled happily at congraulations of a host of col- leagues, students and other friends.

Sipping champagne from a Paper cup, he said: “It is a very great honor, something very good te happen to a scientist.”

CREATE ACIDS Physicians who chose to work

enclosing the defective

children.

ucational equalizing the costs of a basic

program should, be paid to cover more than elementary and secondary ed- ucation which would be paid ac- cording to need.

Lazerte said, schooling that was

adequate 3 equip children to live and work happily and successfully in 1959. Provincial

of the “status qu”.

vinces responsible but vinces put the responsibility of financing education on the local districts. The tax base must be broadened. Times have changed.

service - costs, including those who spend on automobiles, gepofine and alcohol. “Education is no longer education for life

community. We from an agricultural to an in- dustrial era with resulting rural urban migration. said.

districts, small or not support a minimum basic programme. A minimum found- | ation programme guaranteed to every pupil, he|

south pier which the Geocon Company will attempt to put right bezin-

ing immediately.

"| threshed.

¥

Grain Crop On Prairie Is Problem

By STAN McCABE Canadian Press Staff Writer

WINNIPEG (CP)—A wet and snowy autumn has confronted Prairie farmers with a frustrat- ing problem—grain they can't harvest.

Agricultural officials + estimate that at least 100,000,000 bushels of wheat from an expected 407,000,- 000 bushel crop still is un-

Some of the grain is standing while some has been cut and is lying in the fields, where it likely will drop in grade and bring a lower return to farmers. It could be completely lost through bird or rodent damage or beaten into the Prairie mud by. snow, wind and rain.

Even if harvested, the grain is

likely to be damp and _ tough. This will divert it from normal marketing channels, force

troublesome and expensive dry- ing and create storage -problems since damp grain heats up.

COVERED BY SNOW

Wet weather kept farmers off the land and fhen early snow- storms buried the unharvested

Larger units would make bet-_ er education available to rural

Broadening the hbase for ed- support would entail Provincial grants

twothirds of the cost of;

grain in all three Prairie prov-

,

x

Plane Crash Is Reported

HARDINSBURG, Ky. (AP)—A B-52 Stratfortress and a

t

apparently during a refuelling

told the B-52

of two survivors. The air traffic control centre

at Indianapolis, control point for Kentucky. said it was not known how many men were aboard the two planes. The weather was clear.

One of the planes went down 20 miles south ef here. The other was believed down about 30 miles north, near the Ohio River.

Hardinsburg is 80 miles south- west of Louisville.

The two planes were based at Columbus, Miss.

The defence department said disaster teams were en route from Barksdale Air Force Base, La., and the Strategic Air Com-

inces.

mand at Omaha, Neb.

Steel Bargaining

WASHINGTON ment face - finders prodded the steel strike antagonists back intu direct negotiations Thursday, ad- vising both sides to give some

(AP)—Govern.

Continuing ‘his’ address, De.

years ago. cannot autonomy must lead | © progress not to perpetuation

The BNA Act made the pro- the pro-

all should share in the

in a local have moved

Continuing, he said, many local large,. can-

should be

(Continued on Page 2 Col. 3)

in biochemistry, the two created the nucleic acids DNA and RNA in test tube ‘experiments. Nu- cleic acids derive their name from the cell nucleus, the basic component of living things. DNA is the scientific nickname for desoxyribonucleic acid, a sub- stance which holds the secrets of stich inherited characteristics ast your race, your height,-the color of your eyes. Dr. Kornberg has| ~ specialized in this field. e RNA stands for ribonucleic! } acid, which takes part in the pro-| °

Ochoa.

They worked together for al’ year in 1946 but otherwise have] pursued their research independ-|! ently. ;

CLEAR ' HEREDITY ;

Their experiments have helped]! to clarify the workings of hered- ity. It may in the future become possible to alter the heredity of animals, plants. This could mean longer life, free; dom from presently-inherited dis- eases. perhaps control over can-| cer.

The two Americans were se- lected by 40 distinguished scien- tists of the Swedish Royal Carol-

e Institute of ,Medicine and Physiology for the professional

WHERE.-TO-FIND-IT

Births, deaths, etc., .... 2, 15

Classified section ..... 14, 15

Comics, features ..........13

Charlottetown news ...... 5 :

Finance, markets ....... 15 s

Island news ons ae ~-*% 2 — P sence eens 10, 11 dlls

omen’s Page ........ 6, 7

Late reports from Guardian

side, Montague, Alberton

eit cations anemone Geraldine Garritty, freckles respondents now appear en | Teen of Regina for 1959, holds the Island News Page. a 1958 Canade Sevings Bond as queens © Sender that the 1950 ser-

QUEEN

fes now ts on sale. A total of 1,150,000 Canadians bought $921,- 000,000 worth of the 1958 ser-

own,

hearings on issues behind the strike that began ¥3 days ago by ' saying the country sorely wants|

some 725,000 workers, is reach- ing the point where resuming steel production is more import- ant than how it is done. i

Taylor suggested that the in-! dustry and striking Steclworkers union consider submitting their | dispute to arbitration — the de cision of an outside neutral f

n they couldn't settle it on their

NO ARBITRATION Both sides said they don't want

arbitration and prefer negotia-|

@iens. As the hearings ended, with the industry's presentation, Steel-

ToResumeToday

workers president David J. Mc- Donald went into a mséting with his executive board. ‘The indus try’s co - ordinating committee also met.

— . . ground. - Late in th t was announced that Wilfred. McAleer,| need to come into the market for Association president Wilson| The- union and the inbastrs: |e ‘oa ane ~ Charlottetown, was appointed| new money. This viewpoint was Ross presided and Dr. Lazerte! agreed to sit down together here the steel industry’s leading ne-| Chairman of he Werkmen’s Com-|hacked by Premier W. A. C. was introduced to the large aud- | today. ipotiator, had called McDonald! pensation Board. He replaces! Bennet of British Columbia. lence by Miss Mable Matheson, | President Eisenhower's {nquiry | ond arranged the meeting for this} Cecil A. Miller of Frenchfort) Mr. McQuaid was one of two) School principal?" _ ¢poard’.wound .up four days morning also named to this board Was) peweomers asked to address the

There was no apparent. solid vasis for expecting a settlement

halting the strike for 80 days.

Labor Secretary James Mitch- ell was reported working behind scenes with industry and union officials, seeking to spur a setile- ment,

URGE CHANGES

Taylor urged both sides to re- examine their positions. He said the industry's stated limit of al- lewing an annual money gain of ‘wo per cent for workers in any rew contract is no magic figure. The industry has maintained any- thing higher would spur a new wave of inflation.

Joronto Outlet Asked For Marketing Spuds

KC-185| | tanker plane collided in the aic| |

operation Thursday night. State) —

police, who reported they were! ~ carried atomic) © equipment, said they had reports; ©

CHARLOTTETOWN, CANADA, FRIDAY, OCTOBER 16, 1959

Ottawa Sharply Criticiz For Keeping Purse Closed

Cc. R. MCQUAID

Labor Board Is Appointed

A Labor Relations Board, nam ed prior to the election but never sworn in, was replaced yesterday with a new threeanan slate head- ed by Charles R. McQuaid, Char- ; lotetown lawyer, as chairman. | Other members of the board are

By ALAN DONNELLY Canadian Press Staff Writer OFTAWA (COP) — Finance Min-

strain, mands of the provinces for an im- |

actions spokesmen, though there were in-} big deficit —a forecast $393,000,- dications it wasn’t unexpected. c |ister Fleming, stated that the fed-| “We are disappointed.”” said| Mr, Fleming, speaking to re jeral treasury couldn't stand the, Ontario's ‘ Thursday rejected _ de-| Allan.

16 PAGES.

‘| B.C. Premier Denounces | Inane Federal Policies’

from some _ provincialjernment which had produced @

000 this fiscal year.

treasurer James N. porters after the opening session 'of a two-day conference with pruw-

British Columbia's Premier ymeial treasurers, said he had

mediate increase from Ottawa in| Bennett said ‘‘it’s just what Wwe {id them the federal government

tax-share payments.

expected” but he criticized ‘‘in- “js not in a position to make any

The decision brought pained re-'are policies’ of the federal gov- material increase in the scale of

Balanced Budget Idea | Urged By Island Man

OTTAWA BUREAU | on tax-sharing. The other is Pre for a heads-of-goverment meet- mier Pauli Sauve of Quebec.

OF THE GUARDIAN

A withdrawal from the bond market and a return to a balanc- ed budget by the federal gov- ernment were suggested by pro- vincial treasurer Melvin Mc- Quaid of Prince Edward Island here yesterday.

province, Mr. McQuaid said, was ‘offect the inability of the province raise—sufficient—local_taxes maintain satisfactory local gov-| solation for the provinces. They ernment service.

|payments under existing agree- |ments.”

NO CHANGES

Thus, he said, “there is noth- ing to be gained” in calling an early top-level negotiating confer-

revise the present tax-sharing ar- rangements. These continue until March 31, 1962.

However, he did announce plans

ing in mid-1960 to start negotiat- The outstanding problem in his ing new tax arrangements to take in 1962. There would be ‘two or three’ such meetings.

Mr. Fleming had another con-

to to

|ean count on having an existing Help was needed from ‘the fed-| improvement in tax - share pro-

icized

Jack Hennessev,. Char'otetown, and George Meikle, Summerside

Members .of the board named | federal last August by the minister

people ‘took

Mr. McQuaid said the participa- tion in the bond market by the a lion's of} share of the capital available

labor A.A. Maclisaac, were G'!bert }-forcing up interest rates for the

A. Gasset, chairman. Mrs. Milton | provinces.

Bell, Miss Eleanor Hennessey and| The solution, the Souris lawyer

Jack Brown of Chariottctown and | said, was for the federal govern-

William Smaiilman. Summerside. | ment-to return to a balanced bud- Premier Walter R. Shaw also! get, thus doing away with the

Edwart A. Keeping. Murray) Dominion-Provincial conference | Harbour, while retained as a/

eral treasury to make up the dif-! visions continued for the life of ference between the demands on | the present agreements until 1962. the provincial government and This was a boost to 13 per cent the maximum revenue it could from 10 in the provinces’ share raise from its limited resources.' of personal income tax collections

The special Atlantic provinces| —an increase that was put into

grant was a. “welcome assis-| effect on a year-to-year basis two ance’’, he said, “but more was years ago. This has meant an ex- ied”

| tra $66,000,000 this year.

As for the conference itself he| “I said that was as far as I

said that he was there to see could go ‘in any commitment, ° that* Prince Edward Island got’ Mr. Fleming said. “We are not the best deal possible.

Quebec Premier

| (Continued on, page 5, col. 3)

member of the board was Labor-}

before Monday, when Taylor's f ee a settlement. <2 , backed Merrill McAlduff, Char-| DESTR George W. Taylor, the panel «| Done! must a cana i: lottetown. FIRE OYS walkout, "which ‘has, made idie|"%4. Eisenhower would be free| The announcement of the a» ALL BUILDINGS eee ee WN vente ee te ty’ |to seek a federal court injunction| Poimtments was made by Pre-|

mier Shaw yesterday following a/ meeting of the Executive Counc’. |

FREDERICTON — Fire yesterday afternoon complete- ly wiped out the John S. Hill farmstead located about three miles from this Queens County village.

Destroyed were the Hills’ two-storey frame dwelling the

Pork Subsidy To Be Denied

Agriculture

| OTTAWA (CP build'ings. Some machinery,

main barn and all other out-’

Offers ‘Solution

started in 1952. All Canadian ani- versities accepted them that year | to accept them from 1953 on after but Quebec universities refused the late premier Duplessig de- scribed them as a violation of

By RICHARD DAIGNAULT Canadian Press Staff Writer Sauve of Quebec said Thursday OTTAWA ‘CP Premier Sauve of Quebec said Thursday he hopes he will see Prime Min- ister Diefenbaker here this week

to submit to him a solution to the eight - vear Ottawa-Quebec deadiock over federal grants to

the province’s exclusive rights in matters of education.

| Minister Harkness said Thursday, ost of the household furnish- universities. PROVINCIAL AID fe ithe Canadian government has no, ‘gs and a quantity of hay Mr. Sauve said at a press con) Mr. Sauve said the Quebee | intention of subsidizing exports; were also lost im the blaze /ference after Thursday's session] government made up in provin- lef pork or hogs to the United| which broke out about 2:00 jof the two - day federal-provin-| cial grants for the federal grants States. p.m : : cial fiscal conference that Fi-! the universities turned down.

He issued a statement com Alone at the time he first [nance Minister Fleming had pri-| When asked whether in that

saw the flames shooting from the roof of his dwelling, Mr. Hill, 72, was unable to do any- thing to stop the conflagration which spread quickly to the other buildings nearby. By the time his distant neighbors were alerted and rushed to the scene, nothing could be done to halt the destruction. Neither Mr-- Hill nor his son George, who lived with him

menting on concern expressed by, the American Farm Bureau Fed- eration that the government's projected new hog price support plan might wreck U.S. hog mar- kets. In Washington Thursday, the bureau called for US | ernment action to prevent import- | ation of large quantities of Cana-| dian pork.

Mr. Harkness said such fears

gZOV-

the

vate expressed the hope problem could be discussed

The Quebec government leader said he considered settlement of the deadlock the top priority Ot | tawa-Quebec problem and was! ready to consicer any counter} proposal the federal government | might make. ’

He declined to give details of his proposal before: he spells it! out to federal officials. He said the quickest way to get the prob lem settled was to discuss it pri

case he considered the $25,000,000 in federal grants now held im trust for Quebec universities be- longs to the Quebee government, he said he did not wish to pro- nounce. himself.

“TI don't think the money could be used for any other purpose but education: no one would dare use it for anything else.”

Mr. Sauve said he does not want to present the federal gov ernment with a take-it-or-leave-it proposition.

||ing 14 co-operative organizations |

Stamp Issue

i] victed on a charge under the}

A plan for the setting up of! receive careful-study and a plant in Toronto for the pack- sideration.

con-

are unfounded. Consideration was would atempt to calculate the being given to appropriate ac loss they had tained in ‘the tion 'to ensure that subsidized disaster thet lett t bot

pork and hogs don't enter U.S. pomeless.

markets.

vately.

aging and marketing of Prince Edward Island potatoes for that market was outlined to the Ex-! ecutive Council yesterday by a committee of 8 men represent-}

ranging from Tignish to Souris. |

The brief submitted by the group to the provincial cabinet expressed the belief that the plan would provide a more effective handling of the principal Island} cash crop in the Toronto area.

The delegation also told the government that the proposed plant would be of real service to the potato producers of the pro-| vince. They stated it would be a); good thing for the potato dealers as well since they would thus be able to route -their shipments through a first class processing, || packaging and merchandising or- | | ganization. >

Following the meeting Premier Walter Shaw said the plan would

oe fy

|. |

Does Not Exist |

“The same condition does not | exist here, so there is no nec-| | essity for taking action,’’ Hon. || R.R. Bell, attorney general, said} | yesterday regarding a report of | the conviction in Winnipeg of | | & chain. grocery company for issuing frading stamps.

Loblaw Groceterias was

con | Criminal Code of Canada by a -— magistrate and fined

So far as could be learned the « use of trading stamps, condem- ed by consumer assotiations and other organizations, has never gotten a foothold im this pro-

This striking shot shows the F-104 Starfighter, the United States plane which Oanada

vce. has ordered as is first-line

?

Wd

ae ote ee ee « : ee laa

CANADA BUYS YANK PLANE

aircraft. First of the planes are-; in timetoclimb, an altitude expected in Canada about Feb- | record of 91,243 feet, and a ruary, 1961. The F-104 has | straightaway speed record of captured seven world records | 1,404.09 miles an hour, A Unit-

fr

i

ed States pilot Is shown here,

Federal grants to =| Big Plowing Match Starts

., DUNDAS. Ont. \(\CP)—Contes jtants from seven provinces fin- |ished the first of two tests in the Canadian plowing championships Thurcday with Ontario highly fa- vored to win.

Fourteen plowmen, two from ‘|every province except Alberta, 1] Saskatchewan and Newfoundland, took part in the: event, which is part of the four-day international ‘|plowing match being held near

this Hamilton district town.

‘| A \Canadian winner will be named today after the contestants finish their second test probably ‘learly in the afternoon. ‘| Former world competitor Rob- ‘ “ert Timbers of Mount Albert -and youthful Bill Dixon of Brampton have showod the: skill that has made Ontatio a traditional win- ner in Canadian plowing. Some of the experts who turned out in chilly weather to watch suggested they might finish first and sec- pty ; ond.

35 : However, only one Ontario man

os ; can go to the world champion- ship, to be held next October near Rome, so if Ontario takes both top spots the third - place plowman will go to Italy.

‘| A possiblé third is Allan Ham- mond of Lachute, Que., who rep ‘|resented Canada in the world match in 1957. Quebéc’s other

“~;} member is Rene Ren@ud of St. + | Eustache.

Besides those from Ontario and Quebec, contestants include: James Taylor of Midland and Ted Patterson of Sussex, in New Brunswick; Harold Godfrey of Cornwall and Wendall Jenkins of Millview, in Prince Edward Is land: Raymond Brown and Aub rey Smith, both of Athol, N.&

>»

fitted with his pressure suit for high altitude flight «CP Photo)

|

4

4 i % _

ence—of_provincial premiers and Prime Minister Diefenbaker to