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I sT "” I963.

Tension In The Mideast

The Violence that has erupted along the lsl'aeli-_ armistice. line in the Middle East has all the signs of ha\ing been instigated by that arch trouble-maker. President Nadir 0f the United Arab Repub- lic. A few days ago. addressing a new contingent of 3.000 Egyptian troops Vasscr complained that “Im» pei'ialislic broadcasts. including Radio Isracl. are still attacking us." He hailed the Egyptian arnil- as de- fenders not only of Egypt but of the “whole Arab nation". and rowed to “wash nIlt Israel" altozeillci‘.

For all lhis talk. howcver. and for all the weapons he is rlercllining in his arsenal. N er has potent reasons for moving \rarily. Ho knows that any delibi‘rate act to ciect Is- ' “usiii-pei-s" ltnl‘y For- nlerlv part of Palestine would ll: . positive repercussions amnin the big pnwe‘ . He would rim ll lID‘IVV risk of pre. il:e loss in the l'iliierl Na» lions at a time \l'hr‘n his fellow Afro- Asians are making strategic moves for recognition. and he would also risk losing aid from both the I'Iiitcd States and tile Snvirt Union which ls absolutely sential to his regime.

He is said to have orrlci'ed his troops in the Sinai Desert and the T' '"i Strip to refrain from pI-oriik. lel \\'h ile he develops the capacity to bring her In her hilt this wouldn't lii‘l'i'ont lilm from fomcnting trouble for l (\l in Srria if he thought hr could get away with it.

\Vhy is Nasser so ohscsscd about Israel—a little country of 2 300.000 which couldn't llin to overthrow its more populous neighbors. even If it wanted to? One ma:an Is that Israel Is an obstacle to the fulfill- merit of Nasser's aspiration to liom_ [hate the whole region. Not onlr she. the least Vulnerable to subver— Ilon. hilt her bvnchhead on the Gulf of Akahs is a wedge soparating Egypt from some of the Arab states he. has trying to rule. If the Israelis h e that Nasser Is now lctually glrdlng for aggre sion. who can blame them for being jittery? In any case it In high time that the United Nations stepped In and read the riot act.

Approval Expected

The US. Senate hearing on the nuclear test bun treaty is taking plus mainly In the foreign relations committee, which has jurisdiction over treaties sud will decide wheth- n to clear this one for a vote on the Senate floor. But the issue im- pinges on the jurisdiction of at last two other committees—arm- Id services and ths joint congreg— llonll committee on atomic energy. Ill-rings have been going In these forums Is well. and the result. In the outside reader, In I littls con- (using.

It is evident that there are mis- givings among military leaders, and on the plrt of s leading physicist. Dr. Edward Teller. as to the value ol/the treaty—DR Teller going so In as to say that it would be “I tragic snd dreadful mistake". The ovum" views of witnesses. how. ever, run counter to thin npininn. and there Is every reason to hope that the treaty will be ratified In due. course.

It would he tragic If It were otherwise. Actullly. the argumenu nod Igllnst the trenty cancel ouch

will“

1...).

In. decllrs it to be very much to ldvlnhge of tho Soviets to have ~ m Masses "frozen" un-

ponents insist ml: ms 5mm VII! violate the treaty lnd cannot be trusled. If the treaty is to Soviet advantage. why should they destroy it themselves? Other opponents re- gard it as u menace to peace on the one hand. or as I meaningless noth- ing on the other. It can hardly be both.

The one major contention which appears to have impressed the Senu ate is that expressed by President Kennedy that the treaty is I shaft of light in the darkness; that it may point the. way to further progress in Soviet-Western negotiations to- wards s more settled peace.

Meanwhile. the dangers of harm- fiil radiation will be lessened—a fact about which the treaty’s oppon- ents seem to be quite unconcerned. Present contamination caused by fallout may well be within the hounds of what mankind can absorb without genetic harm. but Iss State Secretary Dean Rusk says. “no man can say for certain how much fall- out is too much.”

Indeed, considering President Kennedy's statement that tho Sov- lel Union Ind the United States each possess “enough nuclear power to destroy the humln race several times over,” and Defense Secretary McNamaru's statement thlt U.S. stretegic alert forces have increas- ed 100 per cent In the last 24 months. with nuclear warheads of all kinds being numbered In the "tens of t1 , " lug all this. the real question would seem to be why the U.S. cannot cut its military budget sharply without hurting national security In the slightest. With so much “over-kill" capacity. what is the need for build- ing more?

Ontario Race On

Premier Robarts has set Sep- tember 25 as the date for the On- Iario provincial election. which will be the first for Mr. Robarts as lead- er of the Ontario Conservative party. He took over from Leslie M. Frost in tho premier's office in the fall of I96]. after the latter stepped down from leading the party over I 12- year period in which he won every coniost for his party—even the by- elcctilms. The Conservatives have now been in power for 20 years in Ontario: and that‘s .1 long time. by any standards.

The, Ontario House as now can- slitilted comprises 98 members. but after the election the number will rise to 103. At present Conserva- tives hnld 62 seats. the Liberals Z4 and the New Democratic Party 5. There are seven vacant seats. re- sulting from the death of three membc's and the withdraw] of four from public life this year.

Premier Robarts will be going Into the campaign minus the help of about half a dozen seasoned cabinet ministers who are quitting politics. The opposition party lead- ers havc been ' for sev- eral months and their organizations have had ample time to get into smooth working order. It looks like I liot contest. with no luck of cum- paign issues. Development In N orth- m Ontario. highway progrums. management of problems involved In the great ‘ o labor Ind trade relations. us but I few.

In the opinion of It lssst one Toronto commentator. it should be the province‘s closest election sincI 1943; Ind he to inclined to anticipate I minority government outcome.

EDITORIAL NOTES

The information service of South Africa reports thlt I Johannesburg pig farmer hss developed I methane gas plant that works Intlrely on pig manure. Tho farmer. who mar- kets 1.500 pigs I year. developed his plant six years ago. It supplies all the gas needs Ind runs In elec, tric generator which provides power {or all his lighting on the farm.

. I

They do things in I big way It ()tIawll. Some six years I30 I do- cisinn was taken to build I 60-mils- an.hour. four-mlle thmughwuy from west to east scross the city. The estimated cost was 331350.000. the general arrangement being thlt the National Capital f'nmmission would moot the cost.- of land scqulsltion while Ihe city and province shlrcd the construction bills. Now It ill re- vealed that the planners under- estimated by some $16 million. In the matter of property acquisition they were out by I whopplnk 50 per cent.

1. .

AERIAL VIEW, BRACKLEY BEACH

THOSE MAD HORNETS Don’t Disturb Them In The Summertime

Nlttnns] Geoglupllle Neal Iluueull

Few inscl-Il gel as mad as I

ulompcred member s .p I'amily. epal-l no... no summer picnickcrs and dlvebllmhlnz unsuspecting

gardcners. can sling its human .

vicllm in death.

A New York surgeon died re- cenlly from multiple stings when he uilu-lltlilcly dislurbed a horn- el's nest ncar e window 0! his hnmc

A bald year-old Florida man was sliiilu «ll lhe top M his

wasp species prefer I lolltary liIc

Hornets can be distinguished bv the 'pcs lit nests they build. Ttic white-faced or bald hornet‘ is a largL‘. buck-bodied wasp that builds s vapor nesl. men In

li-uil true or lilac bush. The young uueeil starts ill-r colony in the SpI'IIIE end depends all her Mlsprlnp to build the loulilull- size home. The entire colony. ex- cept Ior e number of young me- led queens which will hibernele In aid ions or other shelters. die!

head In 1min and died within an i :l the first severe trust.

our

The American Medical Assn- rialum reports that as pcrsuils A most of “burn were exlrasensl- tiw to insert \‘l‘llnmi tllEd Irom lhe stin/zs ol‘ “asps. Iinl-il- els. and ants in ii live-year Ix-r- Ind.

MIXED BLEsslw‘. (inlets ran litcrallv trcr to drain The claiil

cat a

eastern biillcd stall-s. gnaw; on llll‘l’l~\\id9 strips or bark which ran cirrlle "Ml kill such plants as azaleas. lllflq birch. and lel. mi‘

Israel's Oi'lr‘lllfll the bark a" yawn: lruil Irecs.

Yet the {our-winked wasps and hornets can be friend as Well I: for to “IE Iarmcr. Calilnruiunll bred thousands llI wasps til gob- ble up Ihc spotted alfalla aptli

serious pcsi Para.‘ '

wasps kill many destructive Ill- eects A g) lv hudworms. lnd coprs bugs.

l-lonlcts belong to the slim- Iamily \lcsnoirlea. A division of the nrdrr Hymcnuplcre tmem- hrane wingsi which included

lzsmo specie: lll FMS. bees. Ind ‘

wasps Socially n-iInllcll Ior the most rim. hornets live In colon» 195 and build 3 single host to "use on» community. slime

PUBLIC FORUM

nil emu... II on- .- n- emu-u-

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FOOD FOR THOUGHT sirn—Reudlng - recent lel- ter In Public Forum ro the out- llandlng succeu ol Ihc Tlgnlsh Grade I2 prompts me to mllle l law observnllunl. T Ilnd ll difficult to lllldfl‘xlllld the tre- mendous vlflltlon Ill mean!» u and failure. In ulo vlrloul Regional High Sch In the Province Arc I! 1' sin! ml) run! In Inme lull Ind not In others? I! them Is IJIII dllleh Ince in I.Q.. It would be very

Interelllnz to "no out. why.

Grldc IZ lied e clenr pus Ill lll sublccll In In: Provinclll

ml. Severll at time u lludulll were meeierl. Ill clear in valnclsl Exams tile mulil were no bctler. all: of lilqu Ill. roughly as pllled Ind eluuli In M Ihese were In or M per cent hrlicllel Thu! mull. ere obvlnusly all» lrlrelul to fly the lust Wilel Ill euplllllul wuxie «I yem. money. Ilnllll. etc.

One should lull crlllcue win.- out nlleriill mine mumll pm pol-l lor Illluluvlllg lllcll e, con» dlllnll l would luczui ilult iile lime ll pull due or me pel- tlu concerned — the Deplo- melli ol nouleiloll. nil School

Trustees o! the RHS. elc ~i

to w Inlelher lnd _ Iiiul oliI whui Ix won» or when "It il-nuhle lies II II Ix Immune slud'nll '

I ll ville ill ll Incl DI rllsclplille. which I mm! ll may well be. then level. III» clpllnlry measure: lre malted. Lei": ell-p out oI our column. cmry no cap lilo leh'nl nlte at our young peopl I In. Slr. an.

MFA!"

Vesna . crabru, \IIdL‘spl’ead through the ‘

A hllrlll‘l rips lern alfalrs. stressed that Can

c l

'P». moIhs. spruce ivelopmcnt lll IlIc North. Will. the tobacco Ilul-llwllrlne. ‘ '

the y o ‘ Invlslon M 1911. Antonio d! V

FIRST PAPER MAKER The EEIIIIS vespull. which Ill- cluuls ihe giant hornet and (am- iliar Vl‘llnw Jacket construct illlir nests Ill hollow lacs. mouse . burrous. or occasionally Ill huII- ‘ IIIES

Ono yellow Iacket's uesl Ill l

ed lFI‘ellch neturelisl in I'I‘I9 ellel-

Florida measured in feet high Ind 3v. feet in diameter. The Structure! 1'0 levels of combs pmhxhly housed I quarler .ll . lllllllDll insects.

Long heiorc man invented pl- per. hornet—s Ind nther Wlle were shaving of! bill at wood llh‘l chewing It into pulp In make pl-

i pel- nests. The Idea at using wood 1. pulp Inl- plper was Iirsi suggesl-

e n e dc Relumur.

wutchius ule Insects It work.

Horn nd wasps are cur- prisingly intelligent. A physiology professor strum-d University trained I captive wlsp to eat honey Irom one ill his IIugere while he stroked It. Three weeks after the protcssor released the wasp. It flew back and lighted on the some (Inger. lsklng for ham l-y.

Seaport In The Noth

Chllhlm New

Snoakin: rccenlly ill the om- ‘ l-izl opening or Inn harbor berths . ."t Churchill. Manitoba. l-Inn.

rliiur Laing_ minister I'll norlh- ,

dl's llonil ls acquiring In ever increasing snmliicance.

Its potcnlinlkles cannot would with Indifferent}- uaulalll Ill the more set! so pun: ol the country.

Efficiency of transpolluilllll ll necessary In the growth lull de-

be .

Irend toward larger Vessels in

9 ocean trade. service Ilcill- Ilex at the northern porl ol . Churchill will Irv! to keep pace. ‘

Harbor dovclnpment In Hud- ‘ sun's Bay may. In Ilme. mean much to Omani). Fm’l‘flh‘ Fm mler Leslie Fmsl lol- I long tInIe nursed the Idea ul l suit wlte'l’ MrI at Moosonee and the idel II by no means an idle dream.

In Ihis connection. action It

the provincial level In protect the Waters flowlnx Into .llmes Bay and Hudson Bay becomes imperative iI wnIer levels are to be maintained to‘ provide Ila!- bor Ilcllitiel. This would not bl possible I! then ls Iurther dlvere lion olwlter from these two

by Gs— 'blys. Lonlu‘lnge thinkinl must

be 25 yelrl or even 50 year:

ahead. It would be In Imposslble

situation If OnmrIo threw way

It: seaport pawntill by Permit.-

Ilnfl Ihol'elinu tn becoml mlrlh- ill-ls.

MI. Llan seem: to have till “Northern vision" thlI. lonlfl (If beyond the horizon: ol foresee- able llIId wller use. It ll not be you! the . III III relllty (Ill! science will Ilnd l wly lo exIAnd the shipping lellon or oceln vassflc uni “Hudlm'l mule." Onilrio clnnot lHord to lose sixth! of lawn visit?" 1 I

The Land Of Sheep

Guelph Mercury

Austra‘lll Is the land of the golden fleece. and suppllu 57 per cent of the World's supply of

wool.

Wool growing ll ulnml an old e H" H Records show thlt LM yours beIore Christ mlll rolled llllep. and u lull their wool for clollllllll.

In 1738 Britaln took possession

ol Alluelle, end In rim rleel brought. zs Illeep Io uie Island coullllgellt. Todly Illllll-lill llll lss.ooll.- ooo lhecp— ll In 961- mu It we: paid lbout mourn» for Ill wool.

1...... w.- iiie biggest buyer. lullowea by slit-ill, rlu'llu, luly. euc ole Unlled smel.

There 100.000 mleul m~

en lll Aulll-lilll Ind there I. . uylnl llleu u. t uslrllll l-Is- .I on 0 sheep’- back".

no: every lllll. mull-u, I ll ll child ll. Aullrllll— lolue u sheep lrc Wflklng qulctly m prov Iver-go M III “II. at wool mil yell, complnd with ule world lverlle of 51/. lbs.

Tile Sydney lhlep III“ I. thl blue" ill the world. ellu mull ii camel maul prlcss pllrl lo! ole linen M wool. which ullee manual of llieellblues el-l hlvo luceeeded ill doubllnl thl me welnt of lleocc per

lheep.

And lo Aullfllln mtlflun h ride to rich prolperity all (III Iheep'l blcl— on I fleet. mll truly [M

n. = n

Talk Imperils Exiles

New York lat-II TIM-l

The IIIan M the cllblll exil- es If! their grates! lllndlclp.

1'th auburn-sod mu. ed in. ullllell sum navel-ll. men.

They conluud Cuban public nDInIlIlI both it Il Itml Ind l mu.

m cm. andlnlcred ule Ilv- el oI cllllel. lighters will. illnllll- led Ihe Island in loll. the under- ground rmlllllmllry movemeni.

wm

bell! III-dc Ior

runl. one at the political lelden lit the Cubsii exilell. Invited

TRADE Illch

KHARTDU‘M. Sudlll (Reuh chl—Sudln lemma Mnndl] III III. m u-Illll Pnrlu I IM solull III- ricl. Alrenrll ma chip- iii In» couulrln wen

nlll pollclal Ill AMAI Ind Scull

Mrlcn'l Ipmllolll (ml-l up um).

pulling-lulu In leIle Ind publish plculru showbiz m "va0!!- Inl" Cubln unltl In h'llnlnl. AmerIc-n Incl: vine Inlur- Iliad. The woman wls IID- mad to be "covert". Vuanl helped mlkc I! overt." Bul he Sol hls chtul'! Ind IIII PIIDIIQIV. N 'I III.

A new eIIol-l In bell: III-dc by - Iium of exile mus to null uuerrlllu Into CubI wltll I via to II the molullmlfy mnvsmem IlilIde In: Ill-us.

This II I Ml. allllcull Ind dunno-one Ink. mum-ls tho ul- most "GYM.

rel llll llrll you: at me n~ larlllld Cub-ll levolullmly cnunell runny lei loot ml Cullen

helm Vlmnl trumpeted "wll: Cmmull um

dl not But he“ at the Cublll Reveill-

Muscles Need Frequent Use

I! Dr. More I. Vll Belle- Some llldlvldulll never exer-

ll mlva l.l loll lieu Ind lure-eel. ll they .l-e more pen um. Ill tIms ll?th wIll dluppelr ullll uleli- muscl- e. will Increm In lueugul. bulk Ind tone. The home goes Ihrouizh the leme experience I! ole lIh- let; does during i.Iie lint lily- lll IrlIIII-lll.

The comm muscle ll [trek-h- ell lielwwl two pulliu of Inser- uon. It ll clntlc Ind relay to llllunieilt'l notice ecuvl . me time became thin and elongated. when there molly muscles m put to nu. they lllve ll double duty ll. pcrlorm beam the illck must be Ilken up berm - good contraction II possible. Thll lends In lulllleu lull cramping which can be relieved by heat cull I few Ilpll'llls.

Muscullr rheumullllll iIIIIro- lllll) I: more prevalent today beceule molt at us ll-e living I sedentlry exlliellm. s muedy ll Ill ule relliul- th I ll plmper tho Involved mulclel. II ll here Ihll e little exerclu every dly goes I long way.

Many of mm bothered pell- udlellly wltll - lull neck can ellevluie ole condltlim by simple mil ell-culling sxcrclv es the: Iakl less then s minutel I day.

Exercise llll. and mines: or The bell procedures Ire those empluylllg reelslunce. Welclll lilting. rowing mulilllel. hlcycl~ lug Illa help. The secret Is to lake I: any at Ill-o lnd be per- elliellc. II II well Io remember that u few minuth ol exercise 0)! I billy lluy ll beiier mull none. In time It become: I hab-

llelpl bucxeclll me uiluulllm

It.

We lre not ssklnx every man In he so lthlete. But we do suggest lhIt he use his muscles every day. as nature InIrnde. Most housewives can what we have said because lhey get all the exercise th ey

need keeping the home one and . l

DAILY FLUIDS Mrs. 'r. .l. wrlles: l have u friend who does not drink waler. she says that even e sip makes her sick. She claims lilat as long In the drinks tea or coIIcc every

day. she is getting All the llnuids .

she needs. Will you please clim- ment on this problem? REPLY

Your lrlcnd Is rillht because fluids are fluids. whether in collar. tea, soup. or Ircsti (mm the tap. she also obtains wuter tram most solid fonds she can- lumes.

suns: THROATS N n. writes: what would cause severe attacks "I sore throat alter the tonal» have been removed? REPLY lnIchlon. Tonsilterlomy may

lessen the number ll! niluckll ot .

sore throat provided these struc- tures were selling as the locus of Infection. but does not guaran- lee lglinst lutllre till-out bile:- Ham.